Hormonal control of protein glycosylation: Role of steroids and related lipophilic ligands

Endocrine Regulations

Volumn 38, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 65-79

  Medveďová, Lucia ^b   Farkaš, Robert ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF EXPERIMENTAL ENDOCRINOLOGY   (Slovakia)

^b Physics and Informatics   (Slovakia)

Author keywords

Glycosidases; Glycosyltransferases; Hormones; N glycosylation; O glycosylation; Retinoids; Steroids; Thyroid hormones

Indexed keywords

GLYCOSIDASE; GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASE; PROTEIN; RETINOID; STEROID; STEROID HORMONE; THYROID HORMONE;

ENZYME ACTIVITY; ENZYME REGULATION; HORMONAL REGULATION; HUMAN; LIGAND BINDING; LIPOPHILICITY; MOLECULAR DYNAMICS; NONHUMAN; PROTEIN GLYCOSYLATION; PROTEIN PROCESSING; PROTEIN TARGETING; REVIEW; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW;

ANIMALS; GLYCOPROTEINS; GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASES; GLYCOSYLATION; GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASES; HUMANS; LIGANDS; RETINOIDS; STEROIDS; THYROID HORMONES;

EID: 13544271971     PISSN: 12100668     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (118)

1. ALKHALAF M., CHAMINADAS G., PROPPER A.Y. et al.: Ultrastructural changes induced by oestradiol-17beta, progesterone and oestrone-3-sulphate in guinea pig endometrial andular cells grown in primary culture. J. Endocrinol. 122, 439-444, 1989
2. AMANO J., NISHIMURA R., SATO S. et al.: Altered glycosylation of human chorionic gonadotropin decreases its hormonal activity as determined by cyclic-adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate introoduction in MA-10 cells. Glycobiology 1, 45-50, 1990
3. ANIC M. and MESARIC M.: The influence of sex steroid hormones on ganglioside biosynthesis in rat kidney. Biol. Chem. 379, 693-697, 1998
4. ASHBURNER M.: Induction of puffs in polytene chromosomes of in vitro cultured salivary glands of Drosophila melanogaster by ecdysone and ecdysone analogues. Nature 230, 222-224, 1971
5. ASHBURNER M.: Puffing patterns in Drosophila melanogaster and related species. In: Beerman, W. ed. Developmental Studies on Giant Chromosomes, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York; 101-151, 1972a ASHBURNER M.: Patterns of puffing activity in the salivary gland chromosomes of Drosophila. VI. Induction by ecdysone in salivary glands of D. melanogaster cultured in vitro. Chromosoma 38, 255-281, 1972b
6. ASHBURNER M.: Puffing patterns in Drosophila melanogaster and related species. In: Beerman, W. ed. Developmental Studies on Giant Chromosomes, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York; 101-151, 1972a ASHBURNER M.: Patterns of puffing activity in the salivary gland chromosomes of Drosophila. VI. Induction by ecdysone in salivary glands of D. melanogaster cultured in vitro. Chromosoma 38, 255-281, 1972b
7. BEAUDOIN A.R., GRONDIN G., ST. JEAN P. et al.: Steroids and the secretory function of the exocrine pancreas. Endocrinology 119, 2106-2117, 1986
8. BECKENDORF S.K. and KAFATOS F.C.: Differentiation in the salivary glands of Drosophila melanogaster: characterization of the glue proteins and their developmental appearance. Cell 9, 365-373, 1976
9. BERENDES H.D. and ASHBURNER M.: The salivary glands. In: The Genetics and Biology of Drosophila, vol 2b, pp. 453-498. Edited by M. Ashburner and T.R.F. Wright. Academic Press, London and New York, 1978
10. BIOL M.C., LENOIR D., HUGUENY I. et al.: Hormonal regulation of glycosylation process in rat small intestine: responsiveness of fucosyl-transferase activity to hydrocortisone during the suckling period, unresponsiveness after weaning. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1133, 206-212, 1992
11. BIOL-N'GARAGBA M.-C. and LOUISOT P.: Regulation of the intestinal glycoprotein glycosylation during postnatal development: role of hormonal and nutritional factors. Biochimie 85, 331-352, 2003
12. BIOL-N'GARAGBA M.-C., NIEPCERON E., MATHIAN B. et al.: Glucocorticoid-induced maturation of glycoprotein galactosylation and fucosylation processes in the rat small intestine. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 84, 411-422, 2003
13. BOLANDER F.F. and TOPPER Y.J.: The asynchronous hormonal induction of lactose synthetase components, alpha-lactalbumin and galactosyltransferase, in relation to lactose secretion by mouse mammary explants. Endocrinology 108, 1594-1596, 1981
14. BOYD M. and ASHBURNER M.: The hormonal control of salivary gland secretion in Drosophila melanogaster: studies in vitro. J. Insect Physiol. 23, 517-523, 1977
15. BRADSHAW J.P., HATTON J. and WHITE D.A.: The hormonal control of protein N-glycosylation in the developing rabbit mammary gland and its effect upon transferrin synthesis and secretion. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 847, 344-351, 1985
16. CAPONY F., MORISSET M., BARRETT A.J. et al.: Phosphorylation, glycosylation, and proteolytic activity of the 52-kD estrogen-induced protein secreted by MCF7 cells. J. Cell Biol. 104, 253-262, 1987
17. CARLBERG M., DRICU A., BLEGEN H. et al.: Mevalonic acid is limiting for N-linked glycosylation and translocation of the insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor to the cell surface. Evidence for a new link between 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme a reductase and cell growth. J. Biol. Chem. 271, 17453-17462, 1996
18. CARLBERG M. and LARSSON O.: Role of N-linked glycosylation in cell-cycle progression and initiation of DNA synthesis in tumor-transformed human fibroblasts. Anticancer Res. 13, 167-171, 1993
19. CHAN F.L., CHOI H.L. and HO S.M.: Analysis of glycoconjugate patterns of normal and hormone-induced dysplastic noble rat prostates, and an androgen-independent noble rat prostate tumor, by lectin histochemistry and protein blotting. Prostate 46, 21-32, 2001
20. CHANAT E. and HUTTNER W.B.: Milieu-induced, selective aggregation of regulated secretory proteins in the trans-Golgi network. J. Cell Biol. 115, 1505-1519, 1991
21. CHEN C.N., MALONE T., BECKENDORF S.K. et al.: At least two genes reside within a large intron of the dunce gene of Drosophila. Nature 329, 721-724, 1987
22. CHENG X. and HART G.W.: Glycosylation of the murine estrogen receptor-alpha. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 75, 147-158, 2000
23. CHOWDHURY I. and JOY K.P.: Responses of seminal vesicle and testicular β-glucuronidase and β-N-acetylglucosaminidase to testosterone and some metabolites in Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch). J. Exp. Zool. 290, 777-782, 2001
24. CLEVER U. and KARLSON P.: Induktion von Puff-veränderungen in den Speicheldrüsenchromosomen von Chironomus tentons durch Ekdyson. Exp. Cell Res. 20, 623-626, 1960
25. COUGHLAN C.M., SECKL J.R., FOX D.J. et al.: Tissue-specific regulation of sialyltransferase activities in the rat by corticosteroids in vivo. Glycobiology 6, 15-22, 1996
26. CROSBY M.A. and MEYEROWITZ E.M.: Drosophila glue gene Sgs3: Sequences required for puffing and transcriptional regulation. Devel. Biol. 118, 593-607, 1986
27. CROWLEY T.E., BOND M.W. and MEYEROWITZ E.M.: The structural genes for three Drosophila glue proteins reside at a single polytene chromosome puff locus. Molec. Cell. Biol. 3, 623-634, 1983
28. CROWLEY T.E. and MEYEROWITZ E.M.: Steroid regulation of RNAs transcribed from the Drosophila 68C polytene chromosome puff. Dev. Biol. 102, 110-121, 1984
29. CROWLEY T.E., MATHERS P.H. and MEYEROWITZ E.M.: A trans-acting regulatory product necessary for expression of the Drosophila melanogaster 68C glue gene cluster. Cell 39, 149-156, 1984
30. DAVIS B.W., BERGER E.G., LOCHER G.W. et al.: Immunohistochemical localization of galactosyltransferase in the normal human ovary and fallopian tube. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 32, 92-96, 1984
31. DEIS R.P. and DELOUIS C.: Lactogenesis induced by ovariectomy in pregnant rats and its regulation by oestrogen and progesterone. J. Steroid Biochem. 18, 687-690, 1983
32. DESRUISSEAU S., ALQUIER C., DEPETRIS D. et al.: Hormonal regulation of some steps of thyroglobulin synthesis and secretion in bicameral cell culture. J. Cell. Physiol. 160, 336-344, 1994
33. DONG Z., ZUBER C., SPIRO M.J. et al.: Immunohistochemical evaluation of endomannosidase distribution in rat tissues: evidence for cell type-specific expression. Histochem. Cell Biol. 114, 461-467, 2000
34. ENGHOFER E. and KRESS H.: Glucosamine metabolism in Drosophila virilis salivary gland cells: ontogenic changes of enzyme activities and metabolic changes. Devel. Biol. 78, 63-75, 1980
35. FAWELL S.E. and HIGGINS S.J.: Androgen regulation of specific mRNAs, endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi-system. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 37, 15-27, 1984
36. FERREIRA A.B. and CELIS M.E.: Modifications of pars intermedia cells of ovariectomized rats by oestrogen and progesterone. Acta Endocrinol. 111, 17-24, 1986
37. FRAENKEL G. and BROOKES V.J.: The process by which the puparia of many species of flies become fixed to a substrate. Biol. Bull. Mar. Lab. Woods Hole 105, 442-449, 1953
38. GIANGRANDE A., METTLING C. and RICHARDS G.P.: Sgs-3 transcript levels are determined by multiple remote sequence elements. EMBO J. 6, 3079-3084, 1987
39. GIANGRANDE A., METTLING C., MARTIN M. et al.: Drosophila Sgs3 TATA: effects of point mutations on expression in vivo and protein binding in vitro with staged nuclear extracts. EMBO J. 8, 3459-3466, 1989
40. GOODMAN L.J. and FIRESTONE G.L.: Glucocorticoid-regulated stability of a constitutively expressed mouse mammary tumor virus glycoprotein. Mol. Endocrinol. 7, 94-103, 1993
41. GROLLMAN E.F., SAJI M., SHIMURA Y. et al.: Thyrotropin regulation of sialic acid expression in rat thyroid cells. J. Biol. Chem. 268, 3604-3609, 1993
42. GUILD G.M.: Molecular analysis of a developmentally regulated gene which is expressed in the larval salivary gland of Drosophila. Devel. Biol. 102, 462-470, 1984
43. GUILD G.M. and SHORE E.M.: Larval salivary gland secretion proteins in Drososphila. Identification and characterization of the Sgs-5 structural gene. J. Molec. Biol. 179, 289-314, 1984
44. HAKOMORI S.: Tumor malignancy defined by aberrant glycosylation and sphingo (glyco) lipid metabolism. Cancer Res. 56, 5309-5318, 1996
45. HAMR A., DELANNOY P., VERBERT A. et al.: The hydrocortisone-induced transcriptional down-regulation of β-galactoside-α-2,6- sialyltransferase in the small intestine of suckling rats is suppressed by mifepristone (RU-38.486). J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 60, 59-66, 1997
46. HELTON T.E. and MAGNER J.A.: Sialyltransferase messenger ribonucleic acid increases in thyrotrophs of hypothyroid mice: an in situ hybridization study. Endocrinology 134, 2347-2353, 1994a
47. HELTON T.E. and MAGNER J.A.: β-1,4-galactosyltransferase and α-mannosidase-II messenger ribonucleic acid levels increase with different kinetics in thyrotrophs of hypothyroid mice. Endocrinology 135, 1980-1985, 1994b
48. HELTON T.E. and MAGNER J.A.: β-Galactoside-α-2,3- sialyltransferase messenger RNA increases in thyrotrophs of hypothyroid mice. Thyroid 5, 315-317, 1995
49. HERBERT D.C., CISNEROS P.L. and RENNELS E.G.: Morphological changes in prolactin cells of male rats after testosterone administration. Endocrinology 100, 487-495, 1977
50. +/glucose cotransporter. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1103, 37-44, 1992
51. HOFMANN A., KEINHORST A., KRUM A. et al.: Regulatory sequences of the Sgs-4 gene of Drosophila melanogaster analysed by P element-mediated transformation. Chromosoma 96, 8-17, 1987
52. HOLLAND L.J., SUKSANG C., WALL A.A. et al.: A major estrogen-regulated protein secreted from the liver of Xenopus laevis is a member of the serpin superfamily. Nucleotide sequence of cDNA and hormonal induction of mRNA. J. Biol. Chem. 267, 7053-7059, 1992
53. HOOPER L.V., BERANEK M.C., MANZELLA S.M. et al.: Differential expression of GalNAc-4-sulfotransferase and GalNAc-transferase results in distinct glycoforms of carbonic anhydrase VI in parotid and submaxillary glands. J. Biol. Chem. 270, 5985-5993, 1995
54. HOYK Z., PARDUCZ A. and THEODOSIS D.T.: The highly sialylated isoform of the neural cell adhesion molecule is required for estradiol-induced morphological synaptic plasticity in the adult arcuate nucleus. Eur. J. Neurosci. 13, 649-656, 2001
55. INGENBLEEK Y. and DE VISSCHER M.: Hormonal and nutritional status: critical conditions for endemic goiter epidemiology? Metabolism 28, 9-19, 1979
56. IP C.: Changes in tissue and serum sialyltransferase activities as related to proliferation and involution of the rat mammary gland. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 628, 249-254, 1980
57. ISAACS C.E., XU W., PULLARKAT R.K. et al.: Retinoic acid reduces the yield of herpes simplex virus in Vero cells and alters the N-glycosylation of viral envelope proteins. Antivir. Res. 47, 29-40, 2000
58. IUSEM N.B., DE LARMINAT M.A., TEZON J.G. et al.: Androgen dependence of protein N-glycosylation in rat epididymis. Endocrinology 114, 1448-1453, 1984
59. JIANG M.S. and HART G.W.: A subpopulation of estrogen receptors are modified by O-linked N-acetylglucosamine. J. Biol. Chem. 270, 2421-2428, 1997
60. JONGENS T.A., FOWLER T., SHERMOEN W.A. et al.: Functional redundancy in the tissue-specific enhancer of the Drosophila Sgs-4 gene. EMBO J. 7, 2559-2567, 1988
61. KANEKO Y., YAMAMOTO H., COLLEY K.J. et al.: Expression of Gal-β-1,4GlcNAc α-2,6-sialyltransferase and α-2,6-linked sialoglycoconjugates in normal human and rat tissues. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 43, 945-954, 1995
62. KOLINSKA J., ZAKOSTELECKA M., HAMR A. et al.: Coordinate expression of β-galactoside α-2,6-sialyltransferase mRNA and enzyme activity in suckling rat jejunum cultured in different media: transcriptional induction by dexamethasone. J. Steroid. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 58, 289-297, 1996
63. KORGE G.: Chromosome puff activity and protein synthesis in larval salivary glands of Drosophila melanogaster. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2, 4550-4554, 1975
64. KORGE G.: Larval saliva in Drosophila melanogaster: production, composition, and relationship to chromosome puffs. Dev. Biol. 58, 339-355, 1977a
65. KORGE G.: Direct correlation between a chromosome puff and the synthesis of a larval saliva protein in Drosophila melanogaster. Chromosoma 62, 155-174, 1977b
66. KRESS H.: Ecdysone induced changes in glycoprotein synthesis and puff activity in salivary glands of Drosophila virilis. Chromosoma 72, 53-66, 1979
67. KRUMM A., ROTH G.E. and KORGE G.: Transformation of salivary gland secretion protein gene Sgs-4 in Drosophila: stage- and tissue-specific regulation, dosage-compensation, and position effect. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82, 5055-5059, 1985
68. KUCHARZ E.J.: Hormonal control of collagen metabolism. Endokrinologie 26, 229-237, 1988
69. LEDINKO N. and FAZELY F.: Reversibility of retinoid effect on sialyltransferase activity, sialic acid content and invasive ability of human lung carcinoma cells. Anticancer Res. 9, 1669-1672, 1989
70. LEHMANN M.: Drosophila Sgs genes: stage and tissue specificity of hormone responsivness. BioEssays 18, 47-54, 1996
71. LEHMANN M. and KORGE G.: Ecdysone regulation of the Drosophila Sgs-4 gene is mediated by the synergistic action of ecdysone receptor and SEBP 3. EMBO J. 14, 716-726, 1995
72. LEHMANN M. and KORGE G.: The fork head product directly specifies the tissue-specific hormone responsiveness of the Drosophila Sgs-4 gene. EMBO J. 15, 4825-4834, 1996
73. LEHMANN M., WATTLER F. and KORGE G.: Two new regulatory elements controlling the Drosophila Sgs-3 gene are potential ecdysone receptor and forkhead binding sites. Mech. Dev. 62, 15-27, 1997
74. MEISSNER J.D., NAUMANN A., MUELLER W.H. et al.: Regulation of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine: dolichyl-phosphate N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate transferase by retinoic acid in P19 cells. Biochem. J. 338, 561-568, 1999
75. MEYEROWITZ E.M. and HOGNESS D.S.: Molecular organization of a Drosophila puff site that responds to ecdysone. Cell 28, 165-176, 1982
76. MEYEROWITZ E.M., CROSBY M.A., GARFINKEL M.D. et al.: The 68C glue cuff of Drosophila. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 50, 347-353, 1985
77. MEYEROWITZ E.M., VIJAY-RAGHAVAN K., MATHERS P.H. et al.: How Drosophila larvae make glue: control of Sgs-3 gene expression. Trends Genet. 3, 288-293, 1987
78. MOOR R.M. and CROSBY I.M.: Cellular origin, hormonal regulation and biochemical characteristics of polypeptides secreted by graafian follicles of sheep. J. Reprod. Fertil. 79, 469-483, 1987
79. MURRAY M.K.: The effect of estrogen and progesterone on structural changes in the uterine glandular epithelium of the ovariectomized sheep. Biol. Reprod. 47, 408-417, 1992
80. MUSKAVITCH M.A. and HOGNESS D.S.: Molecular analysis of a gene in a developmentally regulated puff of Drosophila melanogaster. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77, 7362-7366, 1980
81. MUSKAVITCH M.A. and HOGNESS D.S.: An expandable gene that encodes a Drosophila glue protein is not expressed in variants lacking remote upstream sequences. Cell 29, 1041-1051, 1982
82. OIKARINEN A.: Effect of cortisol acetate on collagen biosynthesis and on the activities of prolyl hydroxylase, lysyl hydroxylase, collagen galactosyltransferase and collagen glucosyltransferase in chick-embryo tendon cells. Biochem. J. 164, 533-539, 1977
83. PARRY G., LI J., STUBBS J. et al.: Studies of Muc-1 mucin expression and polarity in the mouse mammary gland demonstrate developmental regulation of Muc-1 glycosylation and establish the hormonal basis for mRNA expression. J. Cell Sci. 101, 191-199, 1992
84. PERSANI L., BORGATO S., ROMOLI R. et al.: Changes in the degree of sialylation of carbohydrate chains modify the biological properties of circulating thyrotropin isoforms in various physiological and pathological states. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 83, 2486-2492, 1998
85. PEYRAT J.P., RECCHI M.A., HEBBAR M. et al.: Regulation of sialyltransferase expression by estradiol and 4-OH-tamoxifen in the human breast cancer cell MCF-7. Mol. Cell. Biol. Res. Commun. 3, 48-52, 2000
86. PHILIPP B.W. and SHAPIRO D.J.: Estrogen regulation of hepatic 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase and acetyl-CoA carboxylase in Xenopus laevis. J. Biol. Chem. 256, 2922-2927, 1981
87. PRZYBYLSKA B., WYRZYKOWSKI Z. and KALECZYC J.: Effect of ovariectomy followed by administration of ovarian steroid hormones on the pig pinealocyte ultrastructure. Steroids 58, 466-471, 1993
88. REDDY P.R., TADOLINI B., WILSON J. et al.: Glycoprotein glycosyltransferases in male reproductive organs and their hormonal regulation. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 5, 23-31, 1976
89. RONIN C., STANNARD B.S., ROSENBLOOM I.L. et al.: Glycosylation and processing of high mannose oligosaccharides of thyroid-stimulating hormone subunits: comparison to non-secretory glycoproteins. Biochemistry 23, 4503-4510, 1984
90. ROTH G.E., WATTLER S., BORNSCHEIN H. et al.: Structure and regulation of the salivary gland secretion protein gene Sgs-1 of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 153, 753-762, 1999
91. SAEZ F.J., MADRID J.F., APARICIO R. et al.: Carbohydrate moieties of the interstitial and glandular tissues of the amphibian Pleurodeles waltl testis shown by lectin histochemistry. J. Anat. 198, 47-56, 2001
92. SCHAUER R., FISCHER C., LEE H. et al.: Sialic acids as regulators of molecular and cellular interactions. In: Lectins and Glycoconjugates in Oncology (edited by Gabius H.J. and Nagel G.A.); Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York. pp. 5-23, 1988
93. SCHILLER S.: The effect of hormones on synthesis of the region linking chondroitin sulfate to protein. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 451, 457-464, 1976
94. SHAILUBHAI K., SAXENA E.S., BALAPURE A.K. et al.: Developmental regulation of glucosidase I, an enzyme involved in the processing of asparagine-linked glycoproteins in rat mammary gland. J. Biol. Chem. 265, 9701-9706, 1990a
95. SHAILUBHAI K., SAXENA E.S., BALAPURE A.K. et al.: Studies on hormonal modulation of asparagine-linked glycoprotein biosynthesis in explant cultures of rat mammary gland. Indian J. Biochem. Biophys. 27, 425-429, 1990b
96. SHANKER G. and PIERINGER R.A.: Effect of thyroid hormone on the synthesis of sialosyl galactosylceramide (GM4) in myelinogenic cultures of cells dissociated from embryonic mouse brain. Brain Res. 282, 169-174, 1983
97. SHARON N.: Molecular basis of lectin-carbohydrate interactions. In: Lectins and Cancer (edited by Gabius H.J. and Gabius S); Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York. pp. 1-12, 1991
98. SHROYER K.R., LIEBERMAN R.C. and GERSCHENSON L.E.: Estradiol-17 beta and progesterone regulate secretion of uteroglobin through different pathways. Histochemistry 87, 173-179, 1987
99. SIDHU S.S. and KIMBER S.J.: Hormonal control of H-type alpha(1-2)fucosyltransferase messenger ribonucleic acid in the mouse uterus. Biol. Reprod. 60, 147-157, 1999
100. SLAWSON C., SHAFII S., AMBURGEY A. et al.: Characterization of the O-GlcNAc protein modification in Xenopus laevis oocyte during oogenesis and progesterone-stimulated maturation. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1573, 121-129, 2002
101. SMITH C.L. and HAMMOND G.L.: Hormonal regulation of corticosteroid- binding globulin biosynthesis in the male rat. Endocrinology 130, 2245-2251, 1992
102. SOMMER P. and COWLEY H.M.: Effect o steroid hormone on membrane profiles of HeLa S3 cells. Cell Biol. Int. 25, 103-111, 2001
103. SPIRO M.J. and SPIRO R.G.: Glycoprotein biosynthesis: studies on thyroglobulin. Thyroid galactosyltransferase. J. Biol. Chem. 243, 6529-6537, 1968
104. SPIRO M.J. and SPIRO R.G.: Effect of anion-specific inhibitors on the utilization of sugar nucleotides for N-linked carbohydrate unit assembly by thyroid endoplasmic reticulum vesicles. J. Biol. Chem. 260, 5808-5815, 1985
105. SPIRO R.G. and SPIRO M.J.: Studies on the biosynthesis of the hydroxylysine-linked disaccharide unit of basement membranes and collagens. 3. Tissue and subcellular distribution of glycosyltransferases and the effect of various conditions on the enzyme levels. J. Biol. Chem. 246, 4919-4925, 1971
106. TADOLINI B., WILSON T.J., REDDY P.R. et al.: Characteristics and hormonal control of some glycoprotein glycosyl-transferase reactions in male reproductive organs. Adv. Enzyme Regul. 15, 319-336, 1976
107. TAKASAKI S., ERICKSON R.H., KIM Y.S. et al.: N-linked neutral sugar chains of aminopeptidase N purified from rat small intestinal brush border membrane. Biochemistry 30, 9102-9110, 1991
108. TAYLOR R.N., SAVOURET J.F., VAISSE C. et al.: Promegestone (R5020) and mifepristone (RU486) both function as progestational agonists of human glycodelin gene expression in isolated human epithelial cells. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 83, 4006-4012, 1998
109. THORENS B.: Glucose transporters in the regulation of intestinal, renal and liver glucose fluxes. Am. J. Physiol. 270, G541-G553, 1996
110. THOTAKURA N.R., SZKUDLINSKI M.W. and WEINTRAUB B.D.: Structure-function studies of oligosaccharides of recombinant human thyrotrophin by sequential deglycosylation and resialylation. Glycobiology 4, 525-533, 1994
111. TSENG C.C., SCHMIDT K.L. and JOHNSON L.R.: Hormonal effects on development of the secretory apparatus of chief cells. Am. J. Physiol. 253, G274-283, 1987
112. TSUKADA Y., HIBI N. and OHKAWA K.: Hormonal regulation during secretion of α-fetoprotein in hepatoma cells grown in synthetic medium. J. Biol. Chem. 260, 16316-16320, 1985
113. VAN BEERS E.H., BÜLLER H.A., GRAND R.J. et al.: Intestinal brush border glycohydrolase: structure, function and development. Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 30, 197-262, 1995
114. VELISSARIOU V. and ASHBURNER M.: The secretory proteins of the larval salivary gland of Drosophila melanogaster: cytogenetic correlation of a protein and a puff. Chromosoma 77, 13-27, 1980
115. VELISSARIOU V. and ASHBURNER M.: (1981) Cytogenetic and genetic mapping of a salivary gland secretion protein in Drosophila melanogaster. Chromosoma 84, 173-185, 1981
116. VONDERHAAR B.K.: A role of thyroid hormones in differentiation of mouse mammary gland in vitro. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 67, 1219-1225, 1975
117. WEJDE J., CARLBERG M., HJERTMAN M. et al.: Isoprenoid regulation of cell growth: identification of mevalonate-labelled compounds inducing DNA synthesis in human breast cancer cells depleted of serum and mevalonate. J. Cell. Physiol. 155, 539-548, 1993
118. YAMAOKA I., YAMAMOTO K., URABE N. et al.: Osmium-impregnation patterns of the Golgi complex in the epididymal epithelial cells of castrated and testosterone-injected mice. J. Cell Sci. 59, 71-79, 1983