메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 181-208

Scaffolding critical thinking in an online course: An exploratory study

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 13544266485     PISSN: 07356331     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2190/TMC3-RXPE-75MY-31YG     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (26)

References (71)
  • 2
    • 3042518587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitating reflection through interactive journal writing in an online graduate course: A qualitative study
    • Andrusyszyn, M.-A., & Davie, L. (1997). Facilitating reflection through interactive journal writing in an online graduate course: A qualitative study. Journal of Distance Education, 12(1-2), 103-126.
    • (1997) Journal of Distance Education , vol.12 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 103-126
    • Andrusyszyn, M.-A.1    Davie, L.2
  • 3
    • 0034185755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evidence-based project for evaluating strategies to improve knowledge acquisition and critical thinking performance in nursing students
    • Angel, B. F., Duffey, M., & Belyea, M. (2000). An evidence-based project for evaluating strategies to improve knowledge acquisition and critical thinking performance in nursing students. Journal of Nursing Education, 39(5), 219-228.
    • (2000) Journal of Nursing Education , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 219-228
    • Angel, B.F.1    Duffey, M.2    Belyea, M.3
  • 4
    • 0012894193 scopus 로고
    • Instructional scaffolding: Reading and writing as natural language activities
    • Applebee, A. N., & Langer, J. A. (1983). Instructional scaffolding: Reading and writing as natural language activities. Language Arts, 60, 168-175.
    • (1983) Language Arts , vol.60 , pp. 168-175
    • Applebee, A.N.1    Langer, J.A.2
  • 6
    • 13544275924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching instructional design: An action learning approach
    • Bannan-Ritland, B. (2001). Teaching instructional design: An action learning approach. Performance Improvement Quarterly, 14(2), 37-52.
    • (2001) Performance Improvement Quarterly , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 37-52
    • Bannan-Ritland, B.1
  • 9
    • 0010123111 scopus 로고
    • Bloomington, IN: Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation
    • Beyer, B. K. (1995). Critical thinking. Bloomington, IN: Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation.
    • (1995) Critical Thinking
    • Beyer, B.K.1
  • 11
    • 0030547869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective teaching and learning: Scaffolding revisited
    • Bliss, J., Askew, M., & Macrae, S. (1996). Effective teaching and learning: Scaffolding revisited. Oxford Review of Education, 22, 37-61.
    • (1996) Oxford Review of Education , vol.22 , pp. 37-61
    • Bliss, J.1    Askew, M.2    Macrae, S.3
  • 14
    • 0013466422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation and critical thinking in online university distance education
    • Bullen, M. (1998). Participation and critical thinking in online university distance education. Journal of Distance Education, 13, 1-32.
    • (1998) Journal of Distance Education , vol.13 , pp. 1-32
    • Bullen, M.1
  • 20
    • 0001716933 scopus 로고
    • Adult distance study through computer conferencing
    • Eastmond, D. V. (1994). Adult distance study through computer conferencing. Distance Education, 15(1), 128-152.
    • (1994) Distance Education , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 128-152
    • Eastmond, D.V.1
  • 22
    • 0010002811 scopus 로고
    • A logical basis for measuring critical thinking skills
    • Ennis, R. (1985b). A logical basis for measuring critical thinking skills. Educational Leadership, 43(2), 44-48.
    • (1985) Educational Leadership , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 44-48
    • Ennis, R.1
  • 23
    • 84965431687 scopus 로고
    • Critical thinking and subject specificity: Clarification and needed research
    • Ennis, R. H. (1989). Critical thinking and subject specificity: Clarification and needed research. Educational Researcher, 18(3), 4-10.
    • (1989) Educational Researcher , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 4-10
    • Ennis, R.H.1
  • 24
    • 0343716299 scopus 로고
    • Critical thinking assessment: Status, issues, needs
    • S. Legg & J. Algina (Eds.), Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corp.
    • Ennis, R. H., & Norris, S. P. (1990). Critical thinking assessment: Status, issues, needs. In S. Legg & J. Algina (Eds.), Cognitive assessment of language and math outcomes (pp. 1-42). Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corp.
    • (1990) Cognitive Assessment of Language and Math Outcomes , pp. 1-42
    • Ennis, R.H.1    Norris, S.P.2
  • 25
    • 0040296062 scopus 로고
    • Teaching instructional design: An apprenticeship model
    • Ertmer, P. A., & Cennamo, K. S. (1995). Teaching instructional design: An apprenticeship model. Performance Improvement Quarterly, 8(4), 43-58.
    • (1995) Performance Improvement Quarterly , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 43-58
    • Ertmer, P.A.1    Cennamo, K.S.2
  • 26
    • 0001893406 scopus 로고
    • Using case studies to enhance instructional design education
    • Ertmer, P. A., & Russell, J. D. (1995). Using case studies to enhance instructional design education. Educational Technology, 35(4), 23-31.
    • (1995) Educational Technology , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 23-31
    • Ertmer, P.A.1    Russell, J.D.2
  • 27
    • 0001746342 scopus 로고
    • A theory of cognitive development: The control and construction of hierarchies of skills
    • Fischer, K. W. (1980). A theory of cognitive development: The control and construction of hierarchies of skills. Psychological Review, 87, 477-531.
    • (1980) Psychological Review , vol.87 , pp. 477-531
    • Fischer, K.W.1
  • 30
    • 0002243797 scopus 로고
    • Critical thinking: Educating for responsible citizenship in a democracy
    • Glaser, E. M. (1985). Critical thinking: Educating for responsible citizenship in a democracy. National Forum: Phi Kappa Phi Journal, 65, 24-27.
    • (1985) National Forum: Phi Kappa Phi Journal , vol.65 , pp. 24-27
    • Glaser, E.M.1
  • 32
    • 0002117803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaffolding scientific competencies within classroom communities of inquiry
    • K. Hogan & M. Pressley (Eds.), Cambridge, MA: Brookline Books
    • Hogan, K., & Pressley, M. (1997). Scaffolding scientific competencies within classroom communities of inquiry. In K. Hogan & M. Pressley (Eds.), Scaffolding student learning: Instructional approaches and issues (pp. 74-107). Cambridge, MA: Brookline Books.
    • (1997) Scaffolding Student Learning: Instructional Approaches and Issues , pp. 74-107
    • Hogan, K.1    Pressley, M.2
  • 35
    • 0001133846 scopus 로고
    • Critical thinking among college and graduate students
    • King, P. M., Wood, P. K., & Mines, R. A. (1990). Critical thinking among college and graduate students. Review of Higher Education, 13, 167-186.
    • (1990) Review of Higher Education , vol.13 , pp. 167-186
    • King, P.M.1    Wood, P.K.2    Mines, R.A.3
  • 36
    • 0001636453 scopus 로고
    • Confirmation, disconfirmation, and information in hypothesis testing
    • Klayman, J., & Ha, Y. W. (1987). Confirmation, disconfirmation, and information in hypothesis testing. Psychological Review, 94, 211-228.
    • (1987) Psychological Review , vol.94 , pp. 211-228
    • Klayman, J.1    Ha, Y.W.2
  • 38
    • 52849092820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A developmental model of critical thinking
    • Kuhn, D. (1999). A developmental model of critical thinking. Educational Researcher, 28(2), 16-26.
    • (1999) Educational Researcher , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 16-26
    • Kuhn, D.1
  • 39
    • 1242267429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case study of student use of asynchronous bulletin board systems (BBS) to support reflection and evaluation
    • Land, S. M., & Dornisch, M. M. (2001). A case study of student use of asynchronous bulletin board systems (BBS) to support reflection and evaluation. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 30, 365-377.
    • (2001) Journal of Educational Technology Systems , vol.30 , pp. 365-377
    • Land, S.M.1    Dornisch, M.M.2
  • 40
    • 0347115461 scopus 로고
    • Designing computer learning environments for engineering and computer science: The scaffolded knowledge integration framework
    • Linn, M. C. (1995). Designing computer learning environments for engineering and computer science: The scaffolded knowledge integration framework. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 4(2), 103-126.
    • (1995) Journal of Science Education and Technology , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-126
    • Linn, M.C.1
  • 41
    • 0002347531 scopus 로고
    • Critical thinking - What can it be?
    • Lipman, M. (1988). Critical thinking - What can it be? Educational Leadership, 45(1), 38-43.
    • (1988) Educational Leadership , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-43
    • Lipman, M.1
  • 42
    • 0004095656 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press
    • Lipman, M. (1991). Thinking in education. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1991) Thinking in Education
    • Lipman, M.1
  • 46
    • 13544256626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating critical thinking into online classes
    • Muirhead, B. D. (2002). Integrating critical thinking into online classes. USDLA Journal, 16(11).
    • (2002) USDLA Journal , vol.16 , Issue.11
    • Muirhead, B.D.1
  • 47
    • 0002670112 scopus 로고
    • Skewered on the unicorn's horn: The illusion of a tragic tradeoff between content and critical thinking in the teaching of science
    • L. W. Crowe (Ed.), Washington, DC: Society of College Science Teachers
    • Nelson, C. E. (1989). Skewered on the unicorn's horn: The illusion of a tragic tradeoff between content and critical thinking in the teaching of science. In L. W. Crowe (Ed.), Enhancing critical thinking in the sciences (pp. 17-25). Washington, DC: Society of College Science Teachers.
    • (1989) Enhancing Critical Thinking in the Sciences , pp. 17-25
    • Nelson, C.E.1
  • 48
    • 0001866796 scopus 로고
    • A content analysis method to measure critical thinking in face-to-face and computer supported group learning
    • Newman, D. R., Johnson, C., Cochrane, C., & Webb, B. (1995). A content analysis method to measure critical thinking in face-to-face and computer supported group learning. Interpersonal Computing and Technology, 3(2), 56-77.
    • (1995) Interpersonal Computing and Technology , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 56-77
    • Newman, D.R.1    Johnson, C.2    Cochrane, C.3    Webb, B.4
  • 49
    • 0001775528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experiment in group learning technology: Evaluating critical thinking in face-to-face and computer-supported seminars
    • Newman, D. R., Johnson, C., Cochrane, C., & Webb, B. (1996). An experiment in group learning technology: Evaluating critical thinking in face-to-face and computer-supported seminars. Interpersonal Computing and Technology, 4(1), 57-74.
    • (1996) Interpersonal Computing and Technology , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-74
    • Newman, D.R.1    Johnson, C.2    Cochrane, C.3    Webb, B.4
  • 52
    • 84954643067 scopus 로고
    • The role of dialogue in providing scaffolded instruction
    • Palincsar, A. S. (1986). The role of dialogue in providing scaffolded instruction. Educational Psychologist, 21, 73-98.
    • (1986) Educational Psychologist , vol.21 , pp. 73-98
    • Palincsar, A.S.1
  • 53
    • 6944230895 scopus 로고
    • McPeck's mistakes
    • Paul, R. (1985). McPeck's mistakes. Informal Logic, 7(1), 35-43.
    • (1985) Informal Logic , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-43
    • Paul, R.1
  • 55
    • 0039143097 scopus 로고
    • Critical thinking: What, why, and how
    • C. A. Barnes (Ed.), San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
    • Paul, R. (1992). Critical thinking: What, why, and how. In C. A. Barnes (Ed.), Critical thinking: Educational imperative (pp. 3-24). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
    • (1992) Critical Thinking: Educational Imperative , pp. 3-24
    • Paul, R.1
  • 56
    • 84965395537 scopus 로고
    • Are cognitive skills context-bound?
    • Perkins, D. N., & Salomon, G. (1989). Are cognitive skills context-bound? Educational Researcher, 18(1), 16-25.
    • (1989) Educational Researcher , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-25
    • Perkins, D.N.1    Salomon, G.2
  • 62
    • 84990658559 scopus 로고
    • What do instructional designers actually do? an initial investigation of expert practice
    • Rowland, G. (1992). What do instructional designers actually do? An initial investigation of expert practice. Performance Improvement Quarterly, 5(2), 65-86.
    • (1992) Performance Improvement Quarterly , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 65-86
    • Rowland, G.1
  • 63
    • 0007200618 scopus 로고
    • Educating the reflective designer
    • Rowland, G., Fixl, A., & Yung, K. (1992). Educating the reflective designer. Educational Technology, 32(12), 36-44.
    • (1992) Educational Technology , vol.32 , Issue.12 , pp. 36-44
    • Rowland, G.1    Fixl, A.2    Yung, K.3
  • 64
    • 58149366311 scopus 로고
    • The computer as a zone of proximal development: Internalizing reading-related metacognitions from a reading partner
    • Salomon, G., Globerson, T., & Guterman, E. (1989). The computer as a zone of proximal development: Internalizing reading-related metacognitions from a reading partner. Journal of Educational Psychology, 8, 620-627.
    • (1989) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.8 , pp. 620-627
    • Salomon, G.1    Globerson, T.2    Guterman, E.3
  • 66
    • 0001809567 scopus 로고
    • Toward a pedagogy of cases
    • J. H. Shulman (Ed.), New York: Teachers College Press
    • Shulman, L. S. (1992). Toward a pedagogy of cases. In J. H. Shulman (Ed.), Case methods in teacher education (pp. 1-30). New York: Teachers College Press.
    • (1992) Case Methods in Teacher Education , pp. 1-30
    • Shulman, L.S.1
  • 67
    • 85070967356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The knowledge integration environment: Helping students use the Internet effectively
    • M. J. Jacobson & R. B. Kozma (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Slotta, J. D., & Linn, M. C. (2000). The knowledge integration environment: Helping students use the Internet effectively. In M. J. Jacobson & R. B. Kozma (Eds.), Innovations in science and mathematics education: Advanced designs for technologies of learning (pp. 193-226). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (2000) Innovations in Science and Mathematics Education: Advanced Designs for Technologies of Learning , pp. 193-226
    • Slotta, J.D.1    Linn, M.C.2
  • 69
    • 0001851171 scopus 로고
    • A recursive, reflective constructional design model based on constructivist-interpretivist theory
    • Willis, J. E. (1995). A recursive, reflective constructional design model based on constructivist-interpretivist theory. Educational Technology, 55(6), 5-23.
    • (1995) Educational Technology , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 5-23
    • Willis, J.E.1
  • 70
    • 0009371792 scopus 로고
    • The assumptions of constructivism and instructional design
    • Winn, W. D. (1991). The assumptions of constructivism and instructional design. Educational Technology, 31(9), 38-40.
    • (1991) Educational Technology , vol.31 , Issue.9 , pp. 38-40
    • Winn, W.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.