메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 139-152

Diabetes and hypertension, the deadly duet: Importance, therapeutic strategy, and selection of drug therapy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMLODIPINE; AMLODIPINE PLUS BENAZEPRIL; ATENOLOL; BENAZEPRIL; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CANDESARTAN; CAPTOPRIL; CHLORTALIDONE; DILTIAZEM; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; DOXAZOSIN; ENALAPRIL; FOSINOPRIL; HYDRALAZINE; HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE; IRBESARTAN; LISINOPRIL; LOSARTAN; NISOLDIPINE; PRAZOSIN; PROPRANOLOL; RECOMBINANT HUMAN INSULIN; RESERPINE; SULFONYLUREA DERIVATIVE; THIAZIDE DIURETIC AGENT; TRANDOLAPRIL; TRANDOLAPRIL PLUS VERAPAMIL; UNINDEXED DRUG; VALSARTAN;

EID: 13444270669     PISSN: 07338651     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccl.2004.06.006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (37)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 0033048037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to improve the cardiac prognosis for diabetes
    • J. Herlitz How to improve the cardiac prognosis for diabetes Diabetes Care 22 Suppl 2 1999 B89 B96
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Herlitz, J.1
  • 2
    • 0032490706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cardiovascular dysmetabolic syndrome
    • T.C. Fagan, and P.C. Deedwania The cardiovascular dysmetabolic syndrome Am J Med 105 1A 1998 77S 82S
    • (1998) Am J Med , vol.105 , Issue.1 A
    • Fagan, T.C.1    Deedwania, P.C.2
  • 3
    • 0032511580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38 BMJ 317 1998 703 713
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 703-713
  • 4
    • 0032511583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33)
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33) Lancet 352 1998 837 853
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 837-853
  • 5
    • 0032511601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of atenolol and captopril in reducing risk of both macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 39)
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group Efficacy of atenolol and captopril in reducing risk of both macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 39) BMJ 317 1998 713 720
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 713-720
  • 6
    • 0031730565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of type 2 diabetes: Risk factors
    • S.M. Haffner Epidemiology of type 2 diabetes: risk factors Diabetes Care 21 Suppl 3 1998 C3 C6
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Haffner, S.M.1
  • 7
    • 0027944771 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of arterial hypertension in diabetic patients before and after the JNC-V
    • L. Tarnow, P. Rossing, and M.-A Gall Prevalence of arterial hypertension in diabetic patients before and after the JNC-V Diabetes Care 17 1994 1247 1251
    • (1994) Diabetes Care , vol.17 , pp. 1247-1251
    • Tarnow, L.1    Rossing, P.2    Gall, M.-A.3
  • 8
    • 0027286024 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension in diabetes study (HDS). I. Prevalence of hypertension in newly presenting type 2 diabetic patients and the association with risk factors for cardiovascular and diabetic complications
    • Hypertension in diabetes study (HDS). I. Prevalence of hypertension in newly presenting type 2 diabetic patients and the association with risk factors for cardiovascular and diabetic complications J Hypertension 11 1993 309 317
    • (1993) J Hypertension , vol.11 , pp. 309-317
  • 9
    • 0028942436 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hypertension in the US adult population. Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-91
    • V.L. Burt, P. Whelton, and E.J. Roccella Prevalence of hypertension in the US adult population. Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-91 Hypertension 25 1995 305 313
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.25 , pp. 305-313
    • Burt, V.L.1    Whelton, P.2    Roccella, E.J.3
  • 11
    • 0022642467 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of atherosclerosis: An updated overview
    • M.H. Criqui Epidemiology of atherosclerosis: an updated overview Am J Cardiol 57 1986 18C 23C
    • (1986) Am J Cardiol , vol.57
    • Criqui, M.H.1
  • 12
    • 0030660508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epidemiologic perspective of systemic hypertension, ischemic heart disease, and heart failure. Framingham Heart Study
    • P.W. Wilson An epidemiologic perspective of systemic hypertension, ischemic heart disease, and heart failure. Framingham Heart Study Am J Cardiol 80 9B 1997 3J 8J
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.80 , Issue.9 B
    • Wilson, P.W.1
  • 13
    • 0028066751 scopus 로고
    • National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group report on hypertension in diabetes
    • The National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group report on hypertension in diabetes Hypertension 23 1994 145 158
    • (1994) Hypertension , vol.23 , pp. 145-158
  • 14
    • 0033522149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of calcium-channel blockade in older patients with diabetes and systolic hypertension
    • Systolic hypertension in Europe trial investigators Effects of calcium-channel blockade in older patients with diabetes and systolic hypertension N Engl J Med 340 1999 677 684
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 677-684
  • 15
    • 0032737294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End-stage renal failure in type 2 diabetes: A medical catastrophe of worldwide dimensions
    • E. Ritz, I. Rychlik, F. Locatelli, and S. Halimi End-stage renal failure in type 2 diabetes: a medical catastrophe of worldwide dimensions Am J Kidney Dis 34 1999 795 808
    • (1999) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.34 , pp. 795-808
    • Ritz, E.1    Rychlik, I.2    Locatelli, F.3    Halimi, S.4
  • 16
    • 0032411995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost effectiveness of intensive treatment of hypertension. Based on presentations by Donald S. Shepard, PhD and Dominic Hodgkin, PhD
    • Cost effectiveness of intensive treatment of hypertension. Based on presentations by Donald S. Shepard, PhD and Dominic Hodgkin, PhD Am J Manag Care 4 12 Suppl 1998 S765 S769 [discussion S770]
    • (1998) Am J Manag Care , vol.4 , Issue.12 SUPPL.
  • 17
    • 7344263454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost effectiveness analysis of improved blood pressure control in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 40
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group Cost effectiveness analysis of improved blood pressure control in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 40 BMJ 317 7160 1998 720 726 12
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , Issue.7160 , pp. 720-726
  • 18
    • 0034621505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of the lower treatment goal (of JNC VI) for diabetic hypertensive patients. Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
    • W.J. Elliott, D.R. Weir, and H.R. Black Cost-effectiveness of the lower treatment goal (of JNC VI) for diabetic hypertensive patients. Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure Arch Intern Med 160 9 2000 1277 1283 8
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , Issue.9 , pp. 1277-1283
    • Elliott, W.J.1    Weir, D.R.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 19
    • 0030713021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sixth Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
    • The Sixth Report of The Joint National Committee on Prevention Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure Arch Intern Med 157 1997 2413 2446
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 2413-2446
  • 20
    • 0034353233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in the elderly: Results from a population survey
    • M. Prencipe, A.R. Casini, M. Santini, C. Ferretti, N. Scaldaferri, and F. Culasso Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in the elderly: results from a population survey J Hum Hypertens 14 2000 825 830
    • (2000) J Hum Hypertens , vol.14 , pp. 825-830
    • Prencipe, M.1    Casini, A.R.2    Santini, M.3    Ferretti, C.4    Scaldaferri, N.5    Culasso, F.6
  • 21
    • 0033856737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowering of blood pressure and predictors of response in patients with left ventricular hypertrophy: The LIFE study. Losartan Intervention for Endpoint
    • S.E. Kjeldsen, B. Dahlof, R.B. Devereux, S. Julius, U. de Faire, and F. Fyhrquist Lowering of blood pressure and predictors of response in patients with left ventricular hypertrophy: the LIFE study. Losartan Intervention For Endpoint Am J Hypertens 13 2000 899 906
    • (2000) Am J Hypertens , vol.13 , pp. 899-906
    • Kjeldsen, S.E.1    Dahlof, B.2    Devereux, R.B.3    Julius, S.4    De Faire, U.5    Fyhrquist, F.6
  • 23
    • 0033554826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1999 Canadian recommendations for the management of hypertension
    • 1999 Canadian recommendations for the management of hypertension CMAJ 161 12 Suppl 1999 S1 S17
    • (1999) CMAJ , vol.161 , Issue.12 SUPPL.
  • 24
    • 0032578789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of bradykinin-receptor blockade on the response to angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor in normotensive and hypertensive subjects
    • J.V. Gainer, J.D. Morrow, A. Loveland, D.J. King, and N.J. Brown Effect of bradykinin-receptor blockade on the response to angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor in normotensive and hypertensive subjects N Engl J Med 339 1998 1285 1292
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1285-1292
    • Gainer, J.V.1    Morrow, J.D.2    Loveland, A.3    King, D.J.4    Brown, N.J.5
  • 25
    • 0034713760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choosing a first-line drug in the management of elevated blood pressure: What is the evidence? 2: Beta-blockers
    • J.M. Wright Choosing a first-line drug in the management of elevated blood pressure: what is the evidence? 2: Beta-blockers CMAJ 163 2 2000 188 192
    • (2000) CMAJ , vol.163 , Issue.2 , pp. 188-192
    • Wright, J.M.1
  • 26
    • 0033034404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition compared with conventional therapy on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertension: The Captopril Prevention Project (CAPPP) randomized trial
    • L. Hansson, L.H. Lindholm, L. Niskanen, J. Lanke, and T. Hendner Effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition compared with conventional therapy on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertension: the Captopril Prevention Project (CAPPP) randomized trial Lancet 353 1999 611 616
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 611-616
    • Hansson, L.1    Lindholm, L.H.2    Niskanen, L.3    Lanke, J.4    Hendner, T.5
  • 27
    • 0034688194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients
    • The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators Effects of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients N Engl J Med 342 2000 145 153
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 145-153
  • 28
    • 0033012201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled study of the effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition versus calcium-entry blockade on insulin sensitivity in overweight hypertensive patients: Trandolapril Italian Study (TRIS)
    • F. Galletti, P. Strazzullo, B. Capaldo, R. Carretta, F. Fabris, and L.A. Ferrara Controlled study of the effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition versus calcium-entry blockade on insulin sensitivity in overweight hypertensive patients: Trandolapril Italian Study (TRIS) J Hypertens 17 1999 439 445
    • (1999) J Hypertens , vol.17 , pp. 439-445
    • Galletti, F.1    Strazzullo, P.2    Capaldo, B.3    Carretta, R.4    Fabris, F.5    Ferrara, L.A.6
  • 29
    • 0025880441 scopus 로고
    • ACE inhibitor-induced hypoglycaemia
    • G.K. Buller, and M. Perazella ACE inhibitor-induced hypoglycaemia Am J Med 91 1991 104 105
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.91 , pp. 104-105
    • Buller, G.K.1    Perazella, M.2
  • 30
    • 0034700790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: Results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy
    • Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation (HOPE) study Investigators Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy Lancet 355 2000 253 259
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 253-259
  • 31
    • 0010663942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperkalemia in outpatients using angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. How much should we worry?
    • L.C. Reardon, and D.S. Macpherson Hyperkalemia in outpatients using angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. How much should we worry? Arch Intern Med 158 1 1998 26 32 12
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-32
    • Reardon, L.C.1    MacPherson, D.S.2
  • 32
    • 0030594604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug therapy: Angiotensin receptors and their antagonists
    • T.L. Goodfriend, M.E. Elliott, and K.J. Catt Drug therapy: angiotensin receptors and their antagonists N Engl J Med 334 1996 1649 1654
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1649-1654
    • Goodfriend, T.L.1    Elliott, M.E.2    Catt, K.J.3
  • 33
    • 0034622464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choosing a first-line drug in the management of elevated blood pressure: What is the evidence? 3: Angiotensin-converting-enzyme, ACE inhibitors
    • J.M. Wright Choosing a first-line drug in the management of elevated blood pressure: what is the evidence? 3: Angiotensin-converting-enzyme, ACE inhibitors CMAJ 163 2000 293 296
    • (2000) CMAJ , vol.163 , pp. 293-296
    • Wright, J.M.1
  • 34
    • 0034307012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of the angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors
    • R.W. Piepho Overview of the angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors Am J Health Syst Pharm 57 Suppl 1 2001 S3 S7
    • (2001) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.57 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Piepho, R.W.1
  • 35
    • 0034112556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II receptor blockers in patients with ACE inhibitor-induced angioedema
    • K.K. Warner, J.A. Visconti, and M.M. Tschampel Angiotensin II receptor blockers in patients with ACE inhibitor-induced angioedema Ann Pharmacother 34 2000 526 528
    • (2000) Ann Pharmacother , vol.34 , pp. 526-528
    • Warner, K.K.1    Visconti, J.A.2    Tschampel, M.M.3
  • 36
    • 0034631883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II receptor blockers
    • E. Grossman Angiotensin II receptor blockers Arch Intern Med 160 2000 1905 1911
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 1905-1911
    • Grossman, E.1
  • 37
    • 0033735928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACE inhibition or angiotensin receptor blockade: Impact on potassium in renal failure
    • G.L. Bakris, M. Siomos, D. Richardson, I. Janssen, W.K. Bolton, and L. Hebert ACE inhibition or angiotensin receptor blockade: impact on potassium in renal failure Kidney Int 58 2000 2084 2092
    • (2000) Kidney Int , vol.58 , pp. 2084-2092
    • Bakris, G.L.1    Siomos, M.2    Richardson, D.3    Janssen, I.4    Bolton, W.K.5    Hebert, L.6
  • 38
    • 0018192282 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of antihypertensive effect of thiazide diuretics
    • S. Shah, I. Khatri, and E.D. Freis Mechanism of antihypertensive effect of thiazide diuretics Am Heart J 95 5 1978 611 618
    • (1978) Am Heart J , vol.95 , Issue.5 , pp. 611-618
    • Shah, S.1    Khatri, I.2    Freis, E.D.3
  • 39
    • 0027300098 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and treatment of hypertension associated with diabetes mellitus
    • P.O. Weidmann, L. Boehlen, and M. de Courten Pathogenesis and treatment of hypertension associated with diabetes mellitus Am Heart J 125 1993 1498 1513
    • (1993) Am Heart J , vol.125 , pp. 1498-1513
    • Weidmann, P.O.1    Boehlen, L.2    De Courten, M.3
  • 40
    • 10544229794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of diuretic-based antihypertensive treatment on cardiovascular disease risk in older diabetic patients with isolated systolic hypertension
    • Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program Cooperative Research Group Effect of diuretic-based antihypertensive treatment on cardiovascular disease risk in older diabetic patients with isolated systolic hypertension JAMA 276 1996 1886 1892
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1886-1892
  • 41
    • 0029424382 scopus 로고
    • Effect of atenolol and reserpine on selected events in the systolic hypertension in the elderly program (SHEP)
    • J.B. Kostis, K.G. Berge, B.R. Davis, C.M. Hawkins, and J. Probstfield Effect of atenolol and reserpine on selected events in the systolic hypertension in the elderly program (SHEP) Am J Hypertens 8 12 Pt 1 1995 1147 1153
    • (1995) Am J Hypertens , vol.8 , Issue.12 PART 1 , pp. 1147-1153
    • Kostis, J.B.1    Berge, K.G.2    Davis, B.R.3    Hawkins, C.M.4    Probstfield, J.5
  • 42
    • 0025770316 scopus 로고
    • Excess mortality associated with diuretic therapy in diabetes mellitus
    • J. Warram, L.M. Laffel, and P. Valsania Excess mortality associated with diuretic therapy in diabetes mellitus Arch Intern Med 151 1991 1350 1356
    • (1991) Arch Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 1350-1356
    • Warram, J.1    Laffel, L.M.2    Valsania, P.3
  • 44
    • 0030950459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of pharmacological treatment on mortality after myocardial infarction in diabetic patients
    • G. Zuanetti, and R. Latini Impact of pharmacological treatment on mortality after myocardial infarction in diabetic patients J Diabet Complications 11 1997 131 136
    • (1997) J Diabet Complications , vol.11 , pp. 131-136
    • Zuanetti, G.1    Latini, R.2
  • 45
    • 0034732256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and antihypertensive therapy as risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus. for the atherosclerosis risk in communities study
    • T.W. Gress, J. Nieto, I. Shahar, and F.L. Brancati Hypertension and antihypertensive therapy as risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus. For the atherosclerosis risk in communities study N Engl J Med 342 2000 905 912
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 905-912
    • Gress, T.W.1    Nieto, J.2    Shahar, I.3    Brancati, F.L.4
  • 46
    • 84929970788 scopus 로고
    • Propranolol or hydrochlorothiazide alone for the initial treatment of hypertension. IV. Effect on plasma glucose and glucose tolerance
    • Veterans Administration Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents Propranolol or hydrochlorothiazide alone for the initial treatment of hypertension. IV. Effect on plasma glucose and glucose tolerance Hypertension 7 1985 1008 1016
    • (1985) Hypertension , vol.7 , pp. 1008-1016
  • 47
    • 0032525867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of enalapril to attenuate decline in renal function in normotensive, normoalbuminuric patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. a randomized, controlled trial
    • M. Ravid, D. Brosh, Z. Levi, and Y. Bar-Dayan Use of enalapril to attenuate decline in renal function in normotensive, normoalbuminuric patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. A randomized, controlled trial Ann Intern Med 128 1998 982 988
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.128 , pp. 982-988
    • Ravid, M.1    Brosh, D.2    Levi, Z.3    Bar-Dayan, Y.4
  • 48
    • 0017065690 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of atenolol and propranolol during insulin-induced hypoglycaemia
    • S.P. Deacon, and D. Barnett Comparison of atenolol and propranolol during insulin-induced hypoglycaemia BMJ 2 1976 272 273
    • (1976) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 272-273
    • Deacon, S.P.1    Barnett, D.2
  • 50
    • 0025738475 scopus 로고
    • Higher glycemic thresholds for symptoms during beta-adrenergic blockade in IDDM
    • I.B. Hirsch, P.J. Boyle, S. Craft, and P.E. Cryer Higher glycemic thresholds for symptoms during beta-adrenergic blockade in IDDM Diabetes 40 9 1991 1177 1186
    • (1991) Diabetes , vol.40 , Issue.9 , pp. 1177-1186
    • Hirsch, I.B.1    Boyle, P.J.2    Craft, S.3    Cryer, P.E.4
  • 51
    • 0026476108 scopus 로고
    • The effect of sustained release verapamil on glucose metabolism in patients with NIDDM
    • J. Lyngsoe, M. Sorensen, and H. Sjostrand The effect of sustained release verapamil on glucose metabolism in patients with NIDDM Drugs 1 1992 85 87
    • (1992) Drugs , vol.1 , pp. 85-87
    • Lyngsoe, J.1    Sorensen, M.2    Sjostrand, H.3
  • 52
    • 0032513878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive blood pressure lowering and low dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: Principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomized trial
    • L. Hansson, A. Zanchetti, and S.G. Carruthers Effects of intensive blood pressure lowering and low dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomized trial Lancet 351 1998 1755 1762
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1755-1762
    • Hansson, L.1    Zanchetti, A.2    Carruthers, S.G.3
  • 53
    • 0032485350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of nisoldipine as compared with enalapril on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes and hypertension
    • R.O. Estacio, B.W. Jeffers, and W.R. Hiatt The effect of nisoldipine as compared with enalapril on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes and hypertension N Engl J Med 338 1998 645 652
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 645-652
    • Estacio, R.O.1    Jeffers, B.W.2    Hiatt, W.R.3
  • 54
    • 0031944128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome results of the fosinopril versus amlodipine cardiovascular events randomized trial (FACET) in patients with hypertension and NIDDM
    • P. Tatti, M. Pahor, and R. Byington Outcome results of the fosinopril versus amlodipine cardiovascular events randomized trial (FACET) in patients with hypertension and NIDDM Diabetes Care 21 1998 597 603
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 597-603
    • Tatti, P.1    Pahor, M.2    Byington, R.3
  • 55
    • 0034564986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of efficacy and side effects of combination therapy of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (benazepril) with calcium antagonist (either nifedipine or amlodipine) versus high-dose calcium antagonist monotherapy for systemic hypertension
    • F.H. Messerli, S. Oparil, and Z. Feng Comparison of efficacy and side effects of combination therapy of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (benazepril) with calcium antagonist (either nifedipine or amlodipine) versus high-dose calcium antagonist monotherapy for systemic hypertension Am J Cardiol 86 2000 1182 1187
    • (2000) Am J Cardiol , vol.86 , pp. 1182-1187
    • Messerli, F.H.1    Oparil, S.2    Feng, Z.3
  • 56
    • 0029823072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance, and the treatment of hypertension
    • H.O. Lithell Hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance, and the treatment of hypertension Am J Hypertens 9 1996 150S 154S
    • (1996) Am J Hypertens , vol.9
    • Lithell, H.O.1
  • 57
    • 0031980275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of doxazosin and atenolol on atherothrombogenic risk profile in hypertensive middle-age men
    • P. Andersen, I. Seljeflot, and A. Herzog Effects of doxazosin and atenolol on atherothrombogenic risk profile in hypertensive middle-age men J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 31 1998 677 683
    • (1998) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.31 , pp. 677-683
    • Andersen, P.1    Seljeflot, I.2    Herzog, A.3
  • 58
    • 0034685403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT). Major cardiovascular events in hypertensive patients randomized to doxazosin vs. chlorthalidone
    • The ALLHAT officers and coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group
    • The ALLHAT officers and coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group The antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT). Major cardiovascular events in hypertensive patients randomized to doxazosin vs. chlorthalidone JAMA 283 2000 1967 1975
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 1967-1975
  • 59
    • 0021240037 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prazosin therapy on blood pressure, renal function, and body fluid composition
    • J.H. Bauer, L.B. Jones, and P. Gaddy Effects of prazosin therapy on blood pressure, renal function, and body fluid composition Arch Intern Med 114 1984 1196 1200
    • (1984) Arch Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 1196-1200
    • Bauer, J.H.1    Jones, L.B.2    Gaddy, P.3
  • 60
    • 0023614870 scopus 로고
    • Vasodilators and regression of left ventricular hypertrophy: Hydralazine versus prazosin in hypertensive patients
    • F.H.H. Leenen, D.L. Smith, R.M. Faraks, R.A. Reeves, and A. Marquez-Julio Vasodilators and regression of left ventricular hypertrophy: hydralazine versus prazosin in hypertensive patients Am J Med 82 1987 969 978
    • (1987) Am J Med , vol.82 , pp. 969-978
    • Leenen, F.H.H.1    Smith, D.L.2    Faraks, R.M.3    Reeves, R.A.4    Marquez-Julio, A.5
  • 61
    • 0028815407 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of 5 antihypertensive monotherapies and placebo for change in left ventricular mass in patients receiving nutritional-hygienic therapy in the treatment of mild hypertension study
    • P.R. Liebson, G.A. Grandits, and S. Dianzumba Comparison of 5 antihypertensive monotherapies and placebo for change in left ventricular mass in patients receiving nutritional-hygienic therapy in the treatment of mild hypertension study Circulation 91 1995 698 706
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 698-706
    • Liebson, P.R.1    Grandits, G.A.2    Dianzumba, S.3
  • 62
    • 0030895133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of single-drug therapy on reduction of left ventricular mass in mild to moderate hypertension: Comparison of six antihypertensive agents
    • J.S. Gottdiener, D.J. Reda, and B.M. Massie Effect of single-drug therapy on reduction of left ventricular mass in mild to moderate hypertension: comparison of six antihypertensive agents Circulation 95 1997 2007 2014
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 2007-2014
    • Gottdiener, J.S.1    Reda, D.J.2    Massie, B.M.3
  • 63
    • 0029082808 scopus 로고
    • The chymase-angiotensin system in humans: Biochemistry, molecular biology and potential role in cardiovascular diseases
    • Y. Liao, and A. Husain The chymase-angiotensin system in humans: biochemistry, molecular biology and potential role in cardiovascular diseases Can J Cardiol 11 Suppl F 1995 13F 19F
    • (1995) Can J Cardiol , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. F
    • Liao, Y.1    Husain, A.2
  • 64
    • 0034627208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of dual blockade of renin-angiotensin system in patients with hypertension, microalbuminuria, and non-insulin dependent diabetes: The candesartan and lisinopril microalbuminuria (CALM) study
    • C.E. Mogensen, S. Neldam, I. Tikkanen, S. Oren, R. Viskoper, and R.W. Watts Randomised controlled trial of dual blockade of renin-angiotensin system in patients with hypertension, microalbuminuria, and non-insulin dependent diabetes: the candesartan and lisinopril microalbuminuria (CALM) study BMJ 321 7274 2000 1440 1444
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , Issue.7274 , pp. 1440-1444
    • Mogensen, C.E.1    Neldam, S.2    Tikkanen, I.3    Oren, S.4    Viskoper, R.5    Watts, R.W.6
  • 65
    • 0033861035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term comparison of losartan and enalapril on kidney function in hypertensive type 2 diabetics with early nephropathy
    • Y. Lacourciere, A. Belanger, C. Godin, J.P. Halle, S. Ross, and N. Wright Long-term comparison of losartan and enalapril on kidney function in hypertensive type 2 diabetics with early nephropathy Kidney Int 58 2 2000 762 769
    • (2000) Kidney Int , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 762-769
    • Lacourciere, Y.1    Belanger, A.2    Godin, C.3    Halle, J.P.4    Ross, S.5    Wright, N.6
  • 66
    • 0000215001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of irbesartan in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes and proteinuria
    • M. Pohl, M. Cooper, J. Ulrey, J. Pauls, and R. Rohse Safety and efficacy of irbesartan in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes and proteinuria [abstract] Am J Hypertens 10 1997 105A
    • (1997) Am J Hypertens , vol.10
    • Pohl, M.1    Cooper, M.2    Ulrey, J.3    Pauls, J.4    Rohse, R.5
  • 67
    • 0033756258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of antihypertensive treatments in preventing cardiovascular events in elderly diabetic patients: Results from the Swedish Trial in Old Patients with Hypertension-2. STOP Hypertension-2 Study Group
    • L.H. Lindholm, L. Hansson, T. Ekbom, B. Dahlof, J. Lanke, and E. Linjer Comparison of antihypertensive treatments in preventing cardiovascular events in elderly diabetic patients: results from the Swedish Trial in Old Patients with Hypertension-2. STOP Hypertension-2 Study Group J Hypertens 18 11 2000 1671 1675
    • (2000) J Hypertens , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. 1671-1675
    • Lindholm, L.H.1    Hansson, L.2    Ekbom, T.3    Dahlof, B.4    Lanke, J.5    Linjer, E.6
  • 68
    • 0033589756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Et al., for the STOP-Hypertension-2 study group. Randomised trial of old and new antihypertensive drugs in elderly patients: Cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in the Swedish Trial in Old Patients with Hypertension-2 study
    • L. Hansson, L.H. Lindholm, T. Ekbom, B. Dahlöf, J. Lanke, and B. Scherstén et al., for the STOP-Hypertension-2 study group. Randomised trial of old and new antihypertensive drugs in elderly patients: cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in the Swedish Trial in Old Patients with Hypertension-2 study Lancet 354 1999 1751 1756
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1751-1756
    • Hansson, L.1    Lindholm, L.H.2    Ekbom, T.3    Dahlöf, B.4    Lanke, J.5    Scherstén, B.6
  • 69
    • 0034730027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of effects of calcium antagonists compared with diuretics and β-blockers on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertension: The Nordic Diltiazem (NORDIL) study
    • L. Hansson, T. Hedner, P. Lund-Johansen, S.E. Kjeldsen, L.H. Lindholm, and J.O. Syvertsen for the NORDIL Study Group Randomised trial of effects of calcium antagonists compared with diuretics and β-blockers on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertension: the Nordic Diltiazem (NORDIL) study Lancet 356 2000 359 365
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 359-365
    • Hansson, L.1    Hedner, T.2    Lund-Johansen, P.3    Kjeldsen, S.E.4    Lindholm, L.H.5    Syvertsen, J.O.6
  • 70
    • 0034729993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality in patients randomized to double-blind treatment with a long-acting calcium-channel blocker or diuretic in the International Nifedipine GITS study: Intervention as a Goal in Hypertension Treatment (INSIGHT)
    • M.J. Brown, C.R. Palmer, A. Castaigne, P.W. de Leeuw, G. Mancia, and T. Rosenthal Morbidity and mortality in patients randomized to double-blind treatment with a long-acting calcium-channel blocker or diuretic in the International Nifedipine GITS study: Intervention as a Goal in Hypertension Treatment (INSIGHT) Lancet 356 2000 366 372
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 366-372
    • Brown, M.J.1    Palmer, C.R.2    Castaigne, A.3    De Leeuw, P.W.4    Mancia, G.5    Rosenthal, T.6
  • 71
    • 0027517659 scopus 로고
    • The effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy
    • E.J. Lewis, L.G. Hunsicker, R.P. Bain, and R.D. Rohde The effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy N Engl J Med 329 1993 1456 1462
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1456-1462
    • Lewis, E.J.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Bain, R.P.3    Rohde, R.D.4
  • 72
    • 0032525867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of enalapril to attenuate decline in renal function in normotensive, normoalbuminuric patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. a randomized, controlled trial
    • M. Ravid, D. Broth, Z. Levi, and Y. Bar-Dayan Use of enalapril to attenuate decline in renal function in normotensive, normoalbuminuric patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. A randomized, controlled trial Ann Intern Med 128 1998 982 988
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.128 , pp. 982-988
    • Ravid, M.1    Broth, D.2    Levi, Z.3    Bar-Dayan, Y.4
  • 73
    • 0027932501 scopus 로고
    • Renoprotective role of ACE inhibitors in diabetic nephropathy
    • C.E. Mogensen Renoprotective role of ACE inhibitors in diabetic nephropathy Br Heart J 72 3 Suppl 1994 S38 S45
    • (1994) Br Heart J , vol.72 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Mogensen, C.E.1
  • 74
    • 0036251204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II receptor blockade in diabetic nephropathy
    • M. Ruddy Angiotensin II receptor blockade in diabetic nephropathy Am J Hypertens 15 2002 466
    • (2002) Am J Hypertens , vol.15 , pp. 466
    • Ruddy, M.1
  • 75
    • 0034074955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of blood pressure control on diabetic microvascular complications in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes
    • R.O. Estacio, B.W. Jeffers, N. Gifford, and R.W. Dchrier Effect of blood pressure control on diabetic microvascular complications in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 23 Suppl 2 2000 B54 B64
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Estacio, R.O.1    Jeffers, B.W.2    Gifford, N.3    Dchrier, R.W.4
  • 76
    • 0028838569 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure control, proteinuria, and the progression of renal disease: The Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study
    • J.C. Peterson, S. Adler, and J.M. Burkart Blood pressure control, proteinuria, and the progression of renal disease: the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Ann Intern Med 123 1995 754 762
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.123 , pp. 754-762
    • Peterson, J.C.1    Adler, S.2    Burkart, J.M.3
  • 77
    • 0031028823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achievement and safety of low blood pressure goal in chronic renal disease: The Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group
    • J.M. Lazarus, J.J. Bourgoignie, and V.M. Buckalew for the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group Achievement and safety of low blood pressure goal in chronic renal disease: the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group Hypertension 29 1997 641 650
    • (1997) Hypertension , vol.29 , pp. 641-650
    • Lazarus, J.M.1    Bourgoignie, J.J.2    Buckalew, V.M.3
  • 78
    • 0027472840 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of various combination therapies based on a calcium antagonist in essential hypertension: Results of a placebo-controlled randomized trial
    • T.F. Luscher, and B. Waeber Efficacy and safety of various combination therapies based on a calcium antagonist in essential hypertension: results of a placebo-controlled randomized trial J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 21 2 1993 305 309
    • (1993) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 305-309
    • Luscher, T.F.1    Waeber, B.2
  • 79
    • 0031474738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the efficacy and tolerability of a low-dose combination of isradipine and spirapril in the first-line treatment of mild to moderate essential hypertension
    • D.B. Pittrow, A. Antlsperger, D. Welzel, G. Wambach, W. Schardt, and G. Weidinger Evaluation of the efficacy and tolerability of a low-dose combination of isradipine and spirapril in the first-line treatment of mild to moderate essential hypertension Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 11 5 1997 619 627
    • (1997) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 619-627
    • Pittrow, D.B.1    Antlsperger, A.2    Welzel, D.3    Wambach, G.4    Schardt, W.5    Weidinger, G.6
  • 80
    • 0030727522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hypertension: The role of combination therapy
    • F. Plat, and R. Saini Management of hypertension: the role of combination therapy Am J Hypertens 10 10 Pt 2 1997 262S 271S
    • (1997) Am J Hypertens , vol.10 , Issue.10 PART 2
    • Plat, F.1    Saini, R.2
  • 81
    • 0023154886 scopus 로고
    • Treating hypertension in non-insulin-dependent diabetes: A comparison of atenolol, nifedipine, and captopril combined with bendrofluazide
    • J.S. Corcoran, J.E. Perkins, B.I. Hoffbrand, and J.S. Yudkin Treating hypertension in non-insulin-dependent diabetes: a comparison of atenolol, nifedipine, and captopril combined with bendrofluazide Diabet Med 4 2 1987 164 168
    • (1987) Diabet Med , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 164-168
    • Corcoran, J.S.1    Perkins, J.E.2    Hoffbrand, B.I.3    Yudkin, J.S.4
  • 82
    • 0034077284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of combination therapy of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor plus calcium channel blocker on urinary albumin excretion in hypertensive microalbuminuric patients with type II diabetes
    • T. Shigihara, A. Sato, K. Hayashi, and T. Saruta Effect of combination therapy of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor plus calcium channel blocker on urinary albumin excretion in hypertensive microalbuminuric patients with type II diabetes Hypertens Res 23 3 2000 219 226
    • (2000) Hypertens Res , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-226
    • Shigihara, T.1    Sato, A.2    Hayashi, K.3    Saruta, T.4
  • 83
    • 0031657169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an ACE inhibitor/calcium antagonist combination on proteinuria in diabetic nephropathy
    • G.L. Bakris, M.R. Weir, V. DeQuattro, and F.G. McMahon Effects of an ACE inhibitor/calcium antagonist combination on proteinuria in diabetic nephropathy Kidney Int 54 4 1998 1283 1289
    • (1998) Kidney Int , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 1283-1289
    • Bakris, G.L.1    Weir, M.R.2    Dequattro, V.3    McMahon, F.G.4
  • 84
    • 0026657615 scopus 로고
    • Captopril + hydrochlorothiazide versus captopril + nifedipine in the treatment of arterial hypertension in diabetes mellitus type II
    • A. Souviron Rodriguez, and M. Martinez Morillo Captopril + hydrochlorothiazide versus captopril + nifedipine in the treatment of arterial hypertension in diabetes mellitus type II [abstract] Rev Esp Cardiol 45 7 1992 432 437 [in Spanish]
    • (1992) Rev Esp Cardiol , vol.45 , Issue.7 , pp. 432-437
    • Souviron Rodriguez, A.1    Martinez Morillo, M.2
  • 85
    • 0029982327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic neutrality of combined verapamil-trandolapril treatment in contrast to beta-blocker-low-dose chlortali done treatment in hypertensive type 2 diabetes
    • M. Schneider, M. Lerch, M. Papiri, P. Buechel, L. Boehlen, and S. Shaw Metabolic neutrality of combined verapamil-trandolapril treatment in contrast to beta-blocker-low-dose chlortali done treatment in hypertensive type 2 diabetes J Hypertens 14 5 1996 669 677
    • (1996) J Hypertens , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 669-677
    • Schneider, M.1    Lerch, M.2    Papiri, M.3    Buechel, P.4    Boehlen, L.5    Shaw, S.6
  • 86
    • 0032859743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of combination angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and calcium antagonist therapy for diabetic patients
    • G.R. Sheinfeld, and G.L. Bakris Benefits of combination angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and calcium antagonist therapy for diabetic patients Am J Hypertens 12 8 pt 2 1999 80S 85S
    • (1999) Am J Hypertens , vol.12 , Issue.8 PART 2
    • Sheinfeld, G.R.1    Bakris, G.L.2
  • 87
    • 0027406191 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes, other risk factors, and 12-year cardiovascular mortality for men screened in the multiple risk factor intervention trial
    • J. Stamler, O. Vaccaro, J.D. Neaton, and D. Wentworth Diabetes, other risk factors, and 12-year cardiovascular mortality for men screened in the multiple risk factor intervention trial Diabetes Care 16 1993 434 444
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , pp. 434-444
    • Stamler, J.1    Vaccaro, O.2    Neaton, J.D.3    Wentworth, D.4
  • 88
    • 0027082136 scopus 로고
    • Heart disease in patients with diabetes mellitus
    • A. Sniderman, C. Michel, and N. Racine Heart disease in patients with diabetes mellitus J Clin Epidemiol 45 1992 1357 1370
    • (1992) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.45 , pp. 1357-1370
    • Sniderman, A.1    Michel, C.2    Racine, N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.