Business versus business? Grupos and organized business in Colombia

Latin American Politics and Society

Volumn 47, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 31-54

  Rettberg, Angelika ^a  

^a UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES   (Colombia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BUSINESS; CORRUPTION; ORGANIZATIONAL FRAMEWORK; POLITICAL ECONOMY;

COLOMBIA; SOUTH AMERICA; WESTERN HEMISPHERE; WORLD;

EID: 13444250002     PISSN: 1531426X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1548-2456.2005.tb00300.x     Document Type: Article

References (96)

1. Asociación Colombiana de Exportadores de Flores (Asocolflores). 1999. Former President. Author interview. Bogotá, March 17.
2. Asociación Colombiana de Fabricantes de Autopartes (Acolfa). 1999. President. Author interview. Bogotá, March 2.
3. Asociación Nacional de Cultivadores de Caña de Azúcar (ASOCAÑA). 1998. Aspectos generales del sector azucarero 199 7-1998, informe anual. Cali: ASOCAÑA.
4. Associación Nacional de Industriales (ANDI). 1998. Former Vice President. Author interview. Boston, December 9.
5. Asociación Nacional de Medios de Comunicación (Asomedios). 1998a. Former President. Author interview. Bogotá, July 15.
6. Asociación Nacional de Medios de Comunicación 1998b. President. Author interview. Bogotá, July 15.
7. Baer, Werner. 1996. Changing Paradigms: Changing Interpretations of the Public Sector in Latin America's Economies. Public Choice 88: 365-79,
8. Baer, Werner, and William Maloney. 1997. Neoliberalism and Income Distribution in Latin America. World Development 25, 3: 311-27.
9. Bejarano, Jesús Antonio. 1985. Economía y poder. Bogotá: Sociedad de Agricultores de Colombia/Fondo Editorial CEREC.
10. Caballero, Carlos. 1996. Perdimos dos años. Estrategia Económica y Financiera 240 (August 15): 10.
11. Cambio (Bogotá). 1999. Habla Santo Domingo. January 18: 22.
12. Cárdenas, Mauricio. 1998. Situación actual y perspectivas de la economía colombiana. In Colombia, su economía: ¿dónde estamos? hacia dónde vamos? ed. Arturo Tangarife. Santafé de Bogotá: Ecoandinos. 23-67.
13. Cepeda Ulloa, Fernando, and Diana Umana. 1994. Dirección política de la reforma económica en Colombia. Santafé de Bogotá: Fonade/Departamento Nacional de Planeación.
14. Colombia. 1998a. Economic Adviser to the President of the Republic. Author interview. Bogotá, July 13.
15. Colombia. 1998b. Former Minister of Finance. Author interview. Bogotá, August 6.
16. Consejo Gremial Nacional. 1996. Press Release. January 23.
17. Crandall, Russell. 2001. Explicit Narcotization: U.S. Policy Toward Colombia During the Presidential Administration of Ernesto Samper (1994-1998). Latin American Politics and Society 43, 3 (Fall): 95-120.
18. De Córdoba, José. 1996. Colombian Paradox: Embattled President Has Powerful Friend. Wall Street Journal, February 6: A1, A9.
19. Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística de Colombia (DANE). 1999. Indicadores sociales: tasa de desempleo en 7 á reas metropolitanas [Social indicators: unemployment rate for seven metropolitan areas]. Accessed June 12, 1999.
20. Dinero (Bogotá). 1996. Andi o no Andi. March: 50-54.
21. Durand, Francisco. 1998. Collective Action and the Empowerment of Peruvian Business. In Organized Business, Economic Change, and Democracy in Latin America, ed. Durand and Eduardo Silva. Coral Gables: North-South Center Press. 253-80.
22. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). 2002. Colombia: principales indicadores económicos. Accessed June 10, 2002.
23. Edwards, Sebastian. 1995. Crisis and Reform in Latin America. New York: Oxford University Press.
24. Federación Nacional de Cafeteros. 1999a. General Manager. Author interview. Bogotá, March 11.
25. Federación Nacional de Cafeteros. 1999b. International Adviser. Author interview. Bogotá, February 12.
26. Fernández-Riva, Javier. 1995. Adquisición de empresas y grupos económicos. Bogotá: Asociación Nacional de Instituciones Financieras.
27. Fundación Social. 1998. President. Author interview. Bogotá , July 14.
28. Gereffi, Gary. 1990. Big Business and the State. In Manufacturing Miracles: Paths of Industrialization in Latin America and East Asia, ed. Gereffi and Donald L. Wyman. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 90-109.
29. Giacalone, Rita. 1997. Asociaciones empresariales, integración y estado: Colombia y Venezuela. Nueva Sociedad 151 (September-October): 152-67.
30. Granovetter, Mark. 1994. Business Groups. In The Handbook of Economic Sociology, ed. Neil J. Smelser and Richard Swedberg. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 453-75.
31. Grupo Empresarial Bavaria. 1998a. Judicial Vice President. Author interview. Bogotá, July 7.
32. Grupo Empresarial Bavaria. 1998b. Company executive. Author interview. Bogotá, July 22.
33. Grupo Empresarial Bavaria. 1998c. Chief Executive Officer. Author interview. Bogotá, August 12.
34. Grupo Empresarial Bavaria. 1998d. Vice President for Economic Affairs. Author interview. Bogotá, July 22.
35. Hallberg, Kristin. 1990. Colombia: Industrial Competition and Performance. Washington, DC: World Bank.
36. Hardin, Russell. 1982. Collective Action. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
37. Hartlyn, Jonathan. 1985. Producer Associations, the Political Regime, and Policy Processes in Contemporary Colombia. Latin American Research Review 20, 3: 111-37.
38. Hartlyn, Jonathan. 1988. The Politics of Coalition Rule in Colombia Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
39. Hommes, Rudolf. 1997. Regulation and Deregulation in Colombia: Much Ado About Nothing? Desarrollo y Sociedad 40: 134-84.
40. Kline, Harvey. 1996. Colombia: Building Democracy in the Midst of Violence and Drugs. In Constructing Democratic Governance: South America in the 1990s. ed. Jorge I. Domínguez and Abraham Lowenthal. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 20-41.
41. Londono, Fernando. 1996. La parábola del elefante. Bogotá: Editorial Planeta.
42. Losada, Rodrigo. 2000. Los gremios empresariales en Colombia. Bogotá: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana.
43. Maxfield, Sylvia, and Schneider, Ben Ross, eds. 1997. Business and the State in Developing Countries. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
44. Newsweek. 2002. Hugo's Close Call. April 29: 10-11.
45. New York Times. 1996. To Punish Colombia, U.S. May Revoke Air Route. August 4.
46. Nota Económica (Bogotá). 2002. Detrás del personaje. May 15: 10.
47. Ocampo, José Antonio, ed. 1994. Historia económica de Colombia Bogotá: Tercer Mundo/Fedesarrollo.
48. Olson, Mancur. 1965. The Logic of Collective Action. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
49. Olson, Mancur. 1982. The Rise and Decline of Nations. New Haven: Yale University Press.
50. Olson, Mancur. 1995. The Varieties of Eurosclerosis: The Rise and Decline of Nations Since 1982. Jean Monnet Chair Papers #32. Florence: Robert Schumann Centre at the European University Institute.
51. Olson, Mancur. 1997. The Exploitation of Agriculture. In Coffee, Institutions, and Economic Development, ed. Diego Pizano and José Chalarcá. Bogotá: Federación Nacional de Cafeteros. 25-34.
52. Organización Ardila Lülle. 1998a. Adviser. Author interview. Cali, July 28.
53. Organización Ardila Lülle. 1998b. Official. Author interview. Bogotá, August 18.
54. Orrú, Marco, Nicole Woolsey Biggart, and Gary Hamilton. 1997. The Economic Organization of East Asian Capitalism. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
55. Peres, Wilson, ed. 1998. Grandes empresas y grupos industriales latinoamericanos: expansión y desafíos en la era de la apertura y la globalización. Mexico City: Siglo Veintiuno.
56. Poveda, Gabriel. 1984. Andi y la industria en Colombia, 1944-1984. Medellín: Asociación Nacional cle Industriales.
57. Prospección. 1998. Director. Author interview. Medellín, August 27.
58. Rettberg, Angelika. 2000. Corporate Organization and the Failure of Collective Action: Colombian Business During the Presidency of Ernesto Samper (1994-1998). Ph.D. diss., Boston University.
59. Rettberg, Angelika. 2001a. Dos crisis, dos desenlaces: retos y realidades del empresariado organizado colombiano en los años 50 y 90. Revista de Estudios Sociales 8: 85-92.
60. Rettberg, Angelika. 2001b. The Political Preferences of Diversified Business Groups: Lessons from Colombia (1994-1998). Business & Politics 3, 1: 47-63.
61. Rettberg, Angelika. 2002. Administrando la adversidad: respuestas empresariales al conflicto colombiano. Colombia Internacional 55: 37-54.
62. Rettberg, Angelika. 2003a. Managing Peace: Private Sector Involvement in the Peace Processes of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Colombia. Re Vista: Harvard Review of Latin America (Spring): 66-68.
63. Rettberg, Angelika. 2003b. The Business of Peace in Colombia: Assessing the Role of the Business Community in the Colombian Peace Process. Paper delivered at the 23rd Meeting of the Latin American Studies Association, Dallas, March 27-29.
64. Revéiz, Edgar. 1997. El estado como mercado. Bogotá: Fonade/Carlos Valencia Editores.
65. Sáenz, Eduardo. 1992. La ofensiva empresarial: industriales, politicos y violencia en los años 40 en Colombia. Bogotá : Tercer Mundo/Uniandes.
66. Sáenz, Eduardo. 2002. Colombia anos cincuenta: industriales, política y diplomacia. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia.
67. Samper, Ernesto. 2000. Aquí estoy y aquí me quedo: testimonio de un gobierno. Bogotá: El Ancora.
68. Samper, Ernesto, 2001. Author interview. Bogotá, august 21.
69. Sánchez, Rubén, and Dora Rothlisberger. 1989. Formas de organización, representación y participación política de los gremios. In La democracia en blanco y negro: Colombia en los años ochenta, ed. Patricia Vásquez de Urrutia. Bogotá: Uniandes/CEREC/Departamento de Ciencia Política.
70. Schamis, Héctor. 1999. Distributional Coalitions and the Politics of Economic Reform in Latin America. World Politics 51, 2: 236-68.
71. Schamis, Héctor. 2002. Re-Forming the State: The Politics of Privatization in Latin America and Europe. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
72. Schneider, Ben Ross. 1998. Elusive Synergy: Business-Government Relations and Development. Comparative Politics 31, 1: 101-22.
73. Schneider, Ben Ross. 2002. Why is Mexican Business so Organized? Latin American Research Review 37, 1: 77-118.
74. Schneider, Ben Ross. 2004. Business in Colombia: Well Organized and Well Connected. In Business Politics and the State in Twentieth-Century Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Chap. 5.
75. Semana. (Bogotá). 1992. Duelo de titanes. November 24.
76. Semana. 1994. Crece el país. April 26: 80-86.
77. Semana. 1995a. Los cuatro grandes. May 2: 52-60.
78. Semana. 1995b. Las cien empresas más grandes de Colombia. April 25: 84-95.
79. Semana. 1996a. Las cien empresas más grandes de Colombia. April 30: 104-16.
80. Semana. 1996b. Los cuatro grandes. May 7: 56-64.
81. Semana. 1997a. Los cuatro grandes. May 5: 72-91.
82. Semana. 1997b. Las cien empresas más grandes de Colombia. April 28: 90-228.
83. Semana. 1998. Los cuatro grandes. May 4: 83-124.
84. Semana. 1999. Los cuatro, grandes. May 10: 59-97.4
85. Sociedad de Agricultores de Colombia (SAC). 1999. President. Author interview. Bogotá, February 23.
86. Suramericana de Seguros. 1998. Vice President. Author interview. Medellín, August 27.
87. Thorp, Rosemary. 1991. Economic Management and Economic Development in Peru and Colombia. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
88. Thorp, Rosemary, and Francisco Durand. 1997. A Historical View of Business-State Relations: Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela Compared. in Maxfield and Schneider 1997. 216-36.
89. El Tiempo (Bogotá). 1995a. Gremios divididos por decisión de la Comisión. December 19: 6A, 12.
90. El Tiempo. 1995b. Respaldo de empresarios. December 19: 1.
91. Transparency International. 1996. Report 1996. Sharpening the Responses Against Global Corruption. Berlin: Transparency International.
92. Transparency International. 1997. Report 1997: The Fight Against Corruption: Is The Tide Now Turning? Berlin: Transparency International.
93. United States Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. 1996. Corruption and Drugs in Colombia: Democracy at Risk, A Staff Report. Washington, DC: GPO.
94. Urrutia, Miguel. 1983. Gremios, politica económica y democracia Bogotá: Fondo Cultural Cafetero/Fedesarrollo.
95. Wilde, Alexander. 1978. Conversations Among Gentlemen: Oligarchical Democracy in Colombia. In The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes, Vol. 3, Latin America, ed. Juan Linz and Alfred Stepan. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 28-81.
96. Zeile, William. 1991. Industrial Policy and Organizational Efficiency: The Korean Chaebol Examined. In Business Networks and Economic Development in East and Southeast Asia, ed. Gary Hamilton. Hong Kong: Centre of Asian Studies, University of Hong Kong.