메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 84, Issue 12, 2003, Pages 3148-3161

Do small-seeded species have higher survival through seed predation than large-seeded species?

Author keywords

Australia; Postdispersal seed predation; Predispersal seed predation; Publication bias; Seed defense; Seed mass; Seed predation vs. seed size

Indexed keywords

GRANIVORY; PLANT DEFENSE; SEED DISPERSAL; SEED PREDATION; SEED SIZE; SURVIVAL;

EID: 1342330915     PISSN: 00129658     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/02-0662     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (184)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0022189967 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of insects and vertebrates as removers of seed and fruit in a West Australian forest
    • Abbott, I., and P. Van Heurk. 1985. Comparison of insects and vertebrates as removers of seed and fruit in a West Australian forest. Australian Journal of Ecology 10:165-168.
    • (1985) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 165-168
    • Abbott, I.1    Van Heurk, P.2
  • 2
    • 0020925898 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on seed predation by rodents and ants in the Israeli desert
    • Abramsky, Z. 1983. Experiments on seed predation by rodents and ants in the Israeli desert. Oecologia 57:328-332.
    • (1983) Oecologia , vol.57 , pp. 328-332
    • Abramsky, Z.1
  • 3
    • 0002152828 scopus 로고
    • Seed-harvesting by ants in Australia
    • C. R. Huxley and D. F. Cutler, editors. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
    • Andersen, A. N. 1991. Seed-harvesting by ants in Australia. Pages 493-503 in C. R. Huxley and D. F. Cutler, editors. Ant-plant interactions. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
    • (1991) Ant-plant Interactions , pp. 493-503
    • Andersen, A.N.1
  • 4
    • 0032442799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants
    • APG (Angiosperm Phylogeny Group). 1998. An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Gardens 85:531-553.
    • (1998) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Gardens , vol.85 , pp. 531-553
  • 5
    • 0030616856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does mammal community composition control recruitment in neotropical forests? Evidence from Panama
    • Asquith, N. M., S. J. Wright, and M. J. Clauss. 1997. Does mammal community composition control recruitment in neotropical forests? Evidence from Panama. Ecology 78: 941-946.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 941-946
    • Asquith, N.M.1    Wright, S.J.2    Clauss, M.J.3
  • 6
    • 0020925831 scopus 로고
    • Seed predation in native legumes of south-eastern Australia
    • Auld, T. D. 1983. Seed predation in native legumes of south-eastern Australia. Australian Journal of Ecology 8:367-376.
    • (1983) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 367-376
    • Auld, T.D.1
  • 8
    • 0028983761 scopus 로고
    • The impact of tree squirrels (Tamiasciurus) on limber pine seed dispersal adaptations
    • Benkman, C. W 1995. The impact of tree squirrels (Tamiasciurus) on limber pine seed dispersal adaptations. Evolution 49:585-592.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 585-592
    • Benkman, C.W.1
  • 9
    • 0031825869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postdispersal predation on isolated seeds: A comparative study of 40 tree species in a southeast Asian rainforest
    • Blate, G. M., D. R. Peart, and M. Leighton. 1998. Postdispersal predation on isolated seeds: a comparative study of 40 tree species in a southeast Asian rainforest. Oikos 82:522-538.
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.82 , pp. 522-538
    • Blate, G.M.1    Peart, D.R.2    Leighton, M.3
  • 10
    • 0001550054 scopus 로고
    • Competition between seed-eating rodents and ants in desert ecosystems
    • Brown, J. H., and D. W. Davidson. 1976. Competition between seed-eating rodents and ants in desert ecosystems. Science 196:880-882.
    • (1976) Science , vol.196 , pp. 880-882
    • Brown, J.H.1    Davidson, D.W.2
  • 11
    • 0025672436 scopus 로고
    • Control of a desert-grassland transition by a keystone rodent guild
    • Brown, J. H., and E. J. Heske. 1990. Control of a desert-grassland transition by a keystone rodent guild. Science 250:1705-1707.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 1705-1707
    • Brown, J.H.1    Heske, E.J.2
  • 13
    • 0016948894 scopus 로고
    • Optimal foraging, the marginal value theorem
    • Charnov, E. L. 1976. Optimal foraging, the marginal value theorem. Theoretical Population Biology 9:129-136.
    • (1976) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.9 , pp. 129-136
    • Charnov, E.L.1
  • 14
    • 0002370228 scopus 로고
    • Foraging characteristics of a desert ant assemblage: Functional morphology and species separation
    • Chew, R. M., and J. De Vita. 1980. Foraging characteristics of a desert ant assemblage: functional morphology and species separation. Journal of Arid Environments 3:75-83.
    • (1980) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.3 , pp. 75-83
    • Chew, R.M.1    De Vita, J.2
  • 15
    • 0032004186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canopy type, forest floor, predation, and competition influence conifer seedling emergence in two Minnesota conifer-deciduous forests
    • Cornett, M. W., K. J. Puettmann, and P. B. Reich. 1998. Canopy type, forest floor, predation, and competition influence conifer seedling emergence in two Minnesota conifer-deciduous forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 28: 196-205.
    • (1998) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.28 , pp. 196-205
    • Cornett, M.W.1    Puettmann, K.J.2    Reich, P.B.3
  • 16
    • 0001875389 scopus 로고
    • Seed predators and plant population dynamics
    • M. Fenner, editor. CAB International, Wallingford, UK
    • Crawley, M. J. 1992. Seed predators and plant population dynamics. Pages 157-191 in M. Fenner, editor. Seeds: the ecology of regeneration in plant communities. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
    • (1992) Seeds: The Ecology of Regeneration in Plant Communities , pp. 157-191
    • Crawley, M.J.1
  • 18
    • 0030614019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed damage tolerance and seedling resprouting ability of Prioria copaifera in Panama
    • Dalling, J. W., K. E. Harms, and R. Aizprua. 1997. Seed damage tolerance and seedling resprouting ability of Prioria copaifera in Panama. Journal of Tropical Ecology 13: 481-490.
    • (1997) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 481-490
    • Dalling, J.W.1    Harms, K.E.2    Aizprua, R.3
  • 19
    • 0001043522 scopus 로고
    • Species diversity and community organization in desert seed-eating ants
    • Davidson, D. W. 1977. Species diversity and community organization in desert seed-eating ants. Ecology 58:711-724.
    • (1977) Ecology , vol.58 , pp. 711-724
    • Davidson, D.W.1
  • 20
    • 0021604956 scopus 로고
    • Impact of mammals on early recruitment of a tropical canopy tree, Dipteryx panamensis, in Panama
    • De Steven, D., and F. E. Putz. 1984. Impact of mammals on early recruitment of a tropical canopy tree, Dipteryx panamensis, in Panama. Oikos 43:207-216.
    • (1984) Oikos , vol.43 , pp. 207-216
    • De Steven, D.1    Putz, F.E.2
  • 21
    • 0002927466 scopus 로고
    • Affinities
    • P. McCarthy, editor. CSIRO, Melbourne, Australia
    • Douglas, A. W. 1995. Affinities. Pages 6-14 in P. McCarthy, editor. Eleagnaceae, Proteaceae 1. Flora of Australia. Volume 16. CSIRO, Melbourne, Australia.
    • (1995) Eleagnaceae, Proteaceae 1. Flora of Australia , vol.16 , pp. 6-14
    • Douglas, A.W.1
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0032413758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedfall, seed germination, and initial survival and growth of seedlings of Thuja plicata in southwestern British Columbia
    • Feller, M. C., and K. Klinka. 1998. Seedfall, seed germination, and initial survival and growth of seedlings of Thuja plicata in southwestern British Columbia. Northwest Science 72:157-169.
    • (1998) Northwest Science , vol.72 , pp. 157-169
    • Feller, M.C.1    Klinka, K.2
  • 24
    • 0034057891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of primates and squirrels on seed survival of a canopy tree, Afzelia quanzensis, in Arabuko-Sokoke forest, Kenya
    • Gathua, M. 2000. The effects of primates and squirrels on seed survival of a canopy tree, Afzelia quanzensis, in Arabuko-Sokoke forest, Kenya. Biotropica 32:127-132.
    • (2000) Biotropica , vol.32 , pp. 127-132
    • Gathua, M.1
  • 27
    • 0027833367 scopus 로고
    • Predispersal seed predation on five Piper species in tropical rainforest
    • Greig, N. 1993. Predispersal seed predation on five Piper species in tropical rainforest. Oecologia 93:412-420.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.93 , pp. 412-420
    • Greig, N.1
  • 28
    • 0031825868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-richness and protection of seeds in Australian tropical rainforest: A test of plant defence theory
    • Grubb, P. J., D. J. Metcalfe, E. A. A. Grubb, and G. D. Jones. 1998. Nitrogen-richness and protection of seeds in Australian tropical rainforest: a test of plant defence theory. Oikos 82:467-482.
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.82 , pp. 467-482
    • Grubb, P.J.1    Metcalfe, D.J.2    Grubb, E.A.A.3    Jones, G.D.4
  • 30
    • 0343035561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree seed predation on degraded hillsides in Hong Kong
    • Hau, C. H. 1997. Tree seed predation on degraded hillsides in Hong Kong. Forest Ecology and Management 99:215-221.
    • (1997) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.99 , pp. 215-221
    • Hau, C.H.1
  • 31
    • 0035065549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed mass and seed nutrient content as predictors of seed output variation between species
    • Henery, M. L., and M. Westoby. 2001. Seed mass and seed nutrient content as predictors of seed output variation between species. Oikos 92:479-490.
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.92 , pp. 479-490
    • Henery, M.L.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 32
    • 0000071784 scopus 로고
    • Effects of kangaroo rat exclusion on vegetation structure and plant species diversity in the Chihuahuan Desert
    • Heske, E. J., J. H. Brown, and Q. Guo. 1993. Effects of kangaroo rat exclusion on vegetation structure and plant species diversity in the Chihuahuan Desert. Oecologia 95: 520-524.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.95 , pp. 520-524
    • Heske, E.J.1    Brown, J.H.2    Guo, Q.3
  • 33
    • 0022172904 scopus 로고
    • Harvester ant foraging and plant species distribution in annual grassland
    • Hobbs, R. J. 1985. Harvester ant foraging and plant species distribution in annual grassland. Oecologia 67:519-523.
    • (1985) Oecologia , vol.67 , pp. 519-523
    • Hobbs, R.J.1
  • 35
    • 0028974084 scopus 로고
    • Effects of selective seed predation by rodents on shortgrass establishment
    • Hoffmann, L. A., E. F. Redente, and L. C. McEwen. 1995. Effects of selective seed predation by rodents on shortgrass establishment. Ecological Applications 5:200-208.
    • (1995) Ecological Applications , vol.5 , pp. 200-208
    • Hoffmann, L.A.1    Redente, E.F.2    McEwen, L.C.3
  • 36
    • 0001433750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of species, habitat, and distance from edge on post-dispersal seed predation in a tropical rainforest
    • Holl, K. D., and M. E. Lulow. 1997. Effects of species, habitat, and distance from edge on post-dispersal seed predation in a tropical rainforest. Biotropica 29:459-468.
    • (1997) Biotropica , vol.29 , pp. 459-468
    • Holl, K.D.1    Lulow, M.E.2
  • 37
    • 0026595466 scopus 로고
    • Fate of seeds adapted for dispersal by ants in Australian sclerophyll vegetation
    • Hughes, L. A., and M. Westoby. 1992. Fate of seeds adapted for dispersal by ants in Australian sclerophyll vegetation. Ecology 73:1285-1299.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1285-1299
    • Hughes, L.A.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 38
    • 0030997772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-dispersal seed predation and the establishment of vertebrate dispersed plants in mediterranean scrublands
    • Hulme, P. E. 1997. Post-dispersal seed predation and the establishment of vertebrate dispersed plants in mediterranean scrublands. Oecologia 111:91-98.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.111 , pp. 91-98
    • Hulme, P.E.1
  • 39
    • 0032409595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-dispersal seed predation and seed bank persistence
    • Hulme, P. E. 1998a. Post-dispersal seed predation and seed bank persistence. Seed Science Research 8:513-519.
    • (1998) Seed Science Research , vol.8 , pp. 513-519
    • Hulme, P.E.1
  • 40
    • 0345505821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-dispersal seed predation: Consequences for plant demography and evolution
    • Hulme, P. E. 1998b. Post-dispersal seed predation: consequences for plant demography and evolution. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 1:32-46.
    • (1998) Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics , vol.1 , pp. 32-46
    • Hulme, P.E.1
  • 41
    • 0842301132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed eaters: Seed dispersal, destruction and demography
    • D. J. Levey, M. G. Silva, and M. Galetti, editors. CAB International, Wallingford, UK
    • Hulme, P E. 2002. Seed eaters: seed dispersal, destruction and demography. Pages 257-273 in D. J. Levey, M. G. Silva, and M. Galetti, editors. Seed dispersal and frugivory: ecology, evolution and conservation. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
    • (2002) Seed Dispersal and Frugivory: Ecology, Evolution and Conservation , pp. 257-273
    • Hulme, P.E.1
  • 42
    • 0000171179 scopus 로고
    • Effects of predation and competition on survivorship, fecundity, and community structure of desert annuals
    • Inouye, R. S., G. S. Byers, and J. H. Brown. 1980. Effects of predation and competition on survivorship, fecundity, and community structure of desert annuals. Ecology 61: 1344-1351.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 1344-1351
    • Inouye, R.S.1    Byers, G.S.2    Brown, J.H.3
  • 43
    • 0034110361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of seed number, seed size, seedling size and recruitment in grassland plants
    • Jakobsson, A., and O. Eriksson. 2000. A comparative study of seed number, seed size, seedling size and recruitment in grassland plants. Oikos 88:494-502.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.88 , pp. 494-502
    • Jakobsson, A.1    Eriksson, O.2
  • 44
    • 0003087527 scopus 로고
    • Seed-eaters versus seed size, seed number, toxicity and dispersal
    • Janzen, D. H. 1969. Seed-eaters versus seed size, seed number, toxicity and dispersal. Evolution 23:1-27.
    • (1969) Evolution , vol.23 , pp. 1-27
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 46
    • 0034814653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of recruitment features in plants: A comparative study of species in the Rosaceae
    • Kiviniemi, K. 2001. Evolution of recruitment features in plants: a comparative study of species in the Rosaceae. Oikos 94:250-262.
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.94 , pp. 250-262
    • Kiviniemi, K.1
  • 47
    • 0031695994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistencies in post-dispersal seed predaion of temperate fleshy-fruited species among seasons, years and sites
    • Kollmann, J., D. A. .Coomes, and S. M. White. 1998. Consistencies in post-dispersal seed predaion of temperate fleshy-fruited species among seasons, years and sites. Functional Ecology 12:683-690.
    • (1998) Functional Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 683-690
    • Kollmann, J.1    Coomes, D.A.2    White, S.M.3
  • 48
    • 0034254250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent progress in reconstructing angiosperm phylogeny
    • Kuzoff, R. K., and C. S. Gasser. 2000. Recent progress in reconstructing angiosperm phylogeny. Trends in Plant Science 5:330-336.
    • (2000) Trends in Plant Science , vol.5 , pp. 330-336
    • Kuzoff, R.K.1    Gasser, C.S.2
  • 50
    • 0002954224 scopus 로고
    • Prédation in the dynamics of seed regeneration
    • M. A. Leek, V. T. Parker, and R. L. Simpson, editors. Academic Press, New York, New York, USA
    • Louda, S. M. 1989. Prédation in the dynamics of seed regeneration. Pages 25-51 in M. A. Leek, V. T. Parker, and R. L. Simpson, editors. Ecology of soil seed banks. Academic Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1989) Ecology of Soil Seed Banks , pp. 25-51
    • Louda, S.M.1
  • 51
    • 0031779145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Links between microhabitat preferences and seed predation by small mam-mals in old fields
    • Manson, R. H., and E. W. Stiles. 1998. Links between microhabitat preferences and seed predation by small mam-mals in old fields. Oikos 82:37-50.
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.82 , pp. 37-50
    • Manson, R.H.1    Stiles, E.W.2
  • 52
    • 0031765496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainforest plants protect their investments
    • Mazer, S. J. 1998. Rainforest plants protect their investments. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 13:471-47.3.
    • (1998) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.13 , pp. 471-473
    • Mazer, S.J.1
  • 55
    • 0021541826 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies of seed predation in old-fields
    • Mittelbach, G. G., and K. L. Gross. 1984. Experimental studies of seed predation in old-fields. Oecologia 65:7-13.
    • (1984) Oecologia , vol.65 , pp. 7-13
    • Mittelbach, G.G.1    Gross, K.L.2
  • 56
    • 0029661205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sabal palmetto seed size - Causes of variation,.choices of predators, and consequences for seedlings
    • Moegenburg, S. M. 1996. Sabal palmetto seed size - causes of variation,.choices of predators, and consequences for seedlings. Oecologia 106:539-543.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.106 , pp. 539-543
    • Moegenburg, S.M.1
  • 57
    • 0033384901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-dispersal seed predation on large-seeded species in the New Zealand flora
    • Moles, A. T., and D. R. Drake. 1999. Post-dispersal seed predation on large-seeded species in the New Zealand flora. New Zealand Journal of Botany 37:679-685.
    • (1999) New Zealand Journal of Botany , vol.37 , pp. 679-685
    • Moles, A.T.1    Drake, D.R.2
  • 58
    • 0037255981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitude, seed predation and seed mass
    • Moles, A. T., and M. Westoby. 2003. Latitude, seed predation and seed mass. Journal of Biogeography 30:105-128.
    • (2003) Journal of Biogeography , vol.30 , pp. 105-128
    • Moles, A.T.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 59
    • 1342289901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK
    • MRC Biostatistics Unit. 2002. win BUGS version 1.3. Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK.
    • (2002) Win BUGS Version 1.3
  • 60
    • 0028995869 scopus 로고
    • Bruchids and survival of Acacia seeds
    • Mucunguzi, P. 1995. Bruchids and survival of Acacia seeds. African Journal of Ecology 33:175-183.
    • (1995) African Journal of Ecology , vol.33 , pp. 175-183
    • Mucunguzi, P.1
  • 61
    • 0001526154 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting seed reserves in the soil of a Mojave desert ecosystem, Rock Valley, Nye County, Nevada
    • Nelson, J. E, and R. M. Chew. 1977. Factors affecting seed reserves in the soil of a Mojave desert ecosystem, Rock Valley, Nye County, Nevada. American Midland Naturalist 97:300-321.
    • (1977) American Midland Naturalist , vol.97 , pp. 300-321
    • Nelson, J.E.1    Chew, R.M.2
  • 62
    • 0029741849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial predispersal seed predation in Lotus corniculatus L.(Fabaceae)
    • Ollerton, J., and A. Lack. 1996. Partial predispersal seed predation in Lotus corniculatus L.(Fabaceae). Seed Science Research 6:65-69.
    • (1996) Seed Science Research , vol.6 , pp. 65-69
    • Ollerton, J.1    Lack, A.2
  • 63
    • 0028162698 scopus 로고
    • Post dispersal survivorship of north Queensland rainforest seeds and fruits: Effects of forest, habitat and species
    • Osunkoya, O. O. 1994. Post dispersal survivorship of north Queensland rainforest seeds and fruits: effects of forest, habitat and species. Australian Journal of Ecology 19:52-64.
    • (1994) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 52-64
    • Osunkoya, O.O.1
  • 64
    • 0028175392 scopus 로고
    • Influence of seed size and seedling ecological attributes on shade-tolerance of rain-forest tree species in northern Queensland
    • Osunkoya, O. O., J. E. Ash, M. S. Hopkins, and A. W. Graham. 1994. Influence of seed size and seedling ecological attributes on shade-tolerance of rain-forest tree species in northern Queensland. Journal of Ecology 82:149-163.
    • (1994) Journal of Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 149-163
    • Osunkoya, O.O.1    Ash, J.E.2    Hopkins, M.S.3    Graham, A.W.4
  • 65
    • 0002363710 scopus 로고
    • A note on normal correlation
    • Pitman, E. 1939. A note on normal correlation. Biometrika 31:9-12.
    • (1939) Biometrika , vol.31 , pp. 9-12
    • Pitman, E.1
  • 66
    • 0027833871 scopus 로고
    • Control of seedling emergence by ground cover and seed predation in relation to seed size for some old field species
    • Reader, R. J. 1993. Control of seedling emergence by ground cover and seed predation in relation to seed size for some old field species. Journal of Ecology 81:169-175.
    • (1993) Journal of Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 169-175
    • Reader, R.J.1
  • 67
    • 0031430165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential effects of granivores on old field succession
    • Reader, R. J. 1997. Potential effects of granivores on old field succession. Canadian Journal of Botany 75:2224-2227.
    • (1997) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.75 , pp. 2224-2227
    • Reader, R.J.1
  • 68
    • 0031928921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical defense in seeds adapted for ant dispersal
    • Rodgerson, L. 1998. Mechanical defense in seeds adapted for ant dispersal. Ecology 79:1669-1677.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 1669-1677
    • Rodgerson, L.1
  • 69
    • 0027041125 scopus 로고
    • Granivory and competition as determinants of annual plant diversity in the Chihuahuan desert
    • Samson, D. A., T. E. Philippi, and D. W. Davidson. 1992. Granivory and competition as determinants of annual plant diversity in the Chihuahuan desert. Oikos 65:61-80.
    • (1992) Oikos , vol.65 , pp. 61-80
    • Samson, D.A.1    Philippi, T.E.2    Davidson, D.W.3
  • 71
    • 0023500427 scopus 로고
    • Seed predation in relation to tree dominance and distribution in mangrove forests
    • Smith, T. J. 1987. Seed predation in relation to tree dominance and distribution in mangrove forests. Ecology 68: 266-273.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 266-273
    • Smith, T.J.1
  • 73
    • 0027133779 scopus 로고
    • Tannins and partial consumption of acorns - Implications for dispersal of oaks by seed predators
    • Steele, M. A., T. Knowles, K. Bridle, and E. L. Simms. 1993. Tannins and partial consumption of acorns - implications for dispersal of oaks by seed predators. American Midland Naturalist 130:229-238.
    • (1993) American Midland Naturalist , vol.130 , pp. 229-238
    • Steele, M.A.1    Knowles, T.2    Bridle, K.3    Simms, E.L.4
  • 75
    • 0028180822 scopus 로고
    • Seeds in soil and worm casts from a neutral grassland
    • Thompson, K., A. Green, and A. M. Jewels. 1994. Seeds in soil and worm casts from a neutral grassland. Functional Ecology 8:29-35.
    • (1994) Functional Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 29-35
    • Thompson, K.1    Green, A.2    Jewels, A.M.3
  • 76
    • 0032745512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed mass and the competition/colonization trade-off: A sowing experiment
    • Turnbull, L. A., M. Rees, and M. J. Crawley. 1999. Seed mass and the competition/colonization trade-off: a sowing experiment. Journal of Ecology 87:899-912.
    • (1999) Journal of Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 899-912
    • Turnbull, L.A.1    Rees, M.2    Crawley, M.J.3
  • 78
    • 0001785382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalization in functional plant ecology: The species sampling problem, plant ecology strategy schemes, and phylogeny
    • F. I. Pugnaire and F. Valladares, editors. Marcel Dekker, New York, New York, USA
    • Westoby, M. 1999. Generalization in functional plant ecology: the species sampling problem, plant ecology strategy schemes, and phylogeny. Pages 858-872 In F. I. Pugnaire and F. Valladares, editors. Handbook of functional plant ecology. Marcel Dekker, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1999) Handbook of Functional Plant Ecology , pp. 858-872
    • Westoby, M.1
  • 80
    • 0001793407 scopus 로고
    • Chenopodiaceae
    • A. S. George, editor. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, ACT, Australia
    • Wilson, P. G. 1984. Chenopodiaceae. Pages 81-316 in A. S. George, editor. Flora of Australia. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
    • (1984) Flora of Australia , pp. 81-316
    • Wilson, P.G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.