Characterization of nitrate particulate dry deposition by vacuum-deposited thin film reaction method

Atmospheric Environment

Volumn 38, Issue 12, 2004, Pages 1785-1793

  Yang, Hsi Hsien ^a   Cheng, Shih Kai ^a   Hsieh, Lien Te ^b  

^a CHAOYANG UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Taiwan)

^b Dept of Environ Protect Technol   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

Dry deposition; Nitrate containing particles; Particle shape; Particle size; Thin film reaction method

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC HUMIDITY; DEPOSITION; EVAPORATORS; NITRATES; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; THIN FILMS;

DEPOSITION FLUXES;

PARTICULATE EMISSIONS;

NITRATE;

DRY DEPOSITION; NITRATE; PARTICLE SIZE; SHAPE ANALYSIS;

AIR SAMPLING; ANALYTIC METHOD; ARTICLE; CHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS; DESICCATION; DRY DEPOSITION; EVAPORATION; FILM; HUMIDITY; PARTICULATE MATTER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; TAIWAN; URBAN AREA; VACUUM;

ASIA; EURASIA; FAR EAST; TAICHUNG; TAIWAN;

EID: 1342286108     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.12.031     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Ayers G.P. On the use of nitron for detection of nitrate in individual aerosol particles. Atmospheric Environment. 12:1977;1227-1230.
2. Bigg E.K. Comparison of aerosol at four baseline atmospheric motoring stations. Journal of Applied Meteorology. 19:1980;521-533.
3. Davidson C.I., Wu Y.L. Dry deposition of aerosols and vapors. Lindberg S.E., Page A.L., Norton S.A. Acidic Precipitation. Vol. 3:1990;103-216 Springer, New York. (Chapter 5).
4. Davies C.I. Particle fluid interaction. Journal of Aerosol Science. 10:1979;477-513.
5. Dye A.L., Rhead M.M., Trier C.J. The quantitative morphology of roadside and background urban aerosol in Plymouth, UK. Atmospheric Environment. 34:2000;3139-3148.
6. Fang, K.Y., 1989. Measurement and modeling of atmospheric coarse particle to a flat plate. Ph.D. Thesis, Illinois Institute of Technology.
7. Ferek R.J., Lazrus A.L., Winchester J.W. Electron microscopy of acidic aerosols collected over the northeastern United States. Atmospheric Environment. 17(8):1983;1545-1561.
8. Goldenberg M., Brook J.R. Dry deposition of nonspherical particles on natural and surrogate surfaces. Aerosol Science and Technology. 27:1997;22-38.
9. Hidy G.M. Source-receptor relationships for acid deposition. pure and simple? Journal of the Air Pollution Control Federation. 34:1984;518-531.
10. Holsen T.M., Noll K.E. Dry deposition of atmospheric particles. application of current models to ambient data Environmental Science and Technology. 26:1992;1807-1815.
11. Holsen T.M., Noll K.E., Liu S., Lee W.J. Dry deposition of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in urban areas. Environmental Science and Technology. 25:1991;1075-1081.
12. Kerminen V.M., Mäkelä T.E., Ojanen C.H., Hillamo R.E., Vilhunen J.K., Rantanen L., Havers N., Bohlen A.V., Klockow D. Characterization of the particulate phase in the exhaust from a diesel car. Environmental Science and Technology. 31:1997;1883-1889.
13. Kim J.C., Allen E.R. Effects of filter pack sampling conditions on observed ambient concentrations of dry acid deposition species. Chemosphere. 34:1997;587-610.
14. Lewis C.W. On the proportionality of fine mass concentration and extinction coefficient for bimodal size distribution. Atmospheric Environment. 15:1981;2639-2646.
15. Lin J.J., Noll K.E., Holsen T.M. Dry deposition velocities as a function of particle size in the ambient atmosphere. Aerosol Science and Technology. 20:1994;239-252.
16. Mamane Y., Gottlieb J. Nitrate formation of sea-salt and mineral particles - a single particle approach. Atmospheric Environment. 26A:1992;1763-1769.
17. Mamane Y., Pueschel R.F. A method for the detection of individual nitrate particles. Atmospheric Environment. 14:1980;629-639.
18. Maricq M.E., Podsiadlik D.H., Chase R.E. Examination of the size-resolved and transient nature of motor vehicle particle emissions. Environmental Science and Technology. 33:1999;1618-1626.
19. McCready D.I. Wind tunnel modeling of small particle deposition. Aerosol Science and Technology. 5:1986;301-312.
20. Noll K.E., Fang K.Y., Watkins L.A. Characterization of the deposition of particles from the atmosphere to a flat plate. Atmospheric Environment. 22:1988;1461-1468.
21. O'Dowd C.D., Smith M.H., Consterdine I.E. Marine aerosol, sea-salt, and the marine sulphur cycle. a short review Atmospheric Environment. 31(1):1997;73-80.
22. Schemenauer R.S. Acidic deposition to forests. the 1985 chemistry of high elevation fog (CHEF) project Atmospheres and Oceans. 24:1986;303-328.
23. Shi J.P., Khan A.A., Harrison R.M. Measurements of ultrafine particle concentration and size distribution in the urban atmosphere. Science of the Total Environment. 235:1999;51-64.
24. Tai H.S., Lin J.J., Noll K.E. Characterization of atmospheric dry deposited particles at urban and nonurban locations. Journal of Aerosol Science. 30:1999;1057-1068.
25. Wesley M.L., Hicks B.B. A review of the current status of knowledge on dry deposition. Atmospheric Environment. 34:2000;2261-2282.
26. Yang H.H., Hsieh L.T., Lin M.C., Mi H.H., Chen P.C. Dry deposition of sulfate-containing particulate at the highway intersection, coastal and suburban areas. Chemosphere. 54(3):2003;369-378.
27. Yeatman S.G., Spokes L.J., Jickells T.D. Comparisons of coarse-mode aerosol nitrate and ammonium at two polluted coastal sites. Atmospheric Environment. 35:2001;1321-1335.
28. Zhang D., Shi G., Iwasaka Y., Hu M. Mixture of sulfate and nitrate in coastal atmospheric aerosols. individual particle studies in Qingdao (36°04′N, 120°21′E), China Atmospheric Environment. 34:2000;2669-2679.
29. Zhuang H., Chan C.K., Fang M., Wexler A.S. Formation of nitrate and non-sea-salt sulfate on coarse particles. Atmospheric Environment. 33:1999;4223-4233.
30. Zufall M.J., Davidson C.I., Caffrey P.F., Ondov J.M. Airborne concentrations and dry deposition fluxes of particulate species to surrogate surface deployed in Southern Lake Michigan. Environmental Science and Technology. 32:1998;1623-1628.