Characterization of the particulate phase in the exhaust from a diesel car

Environmental Science and Technology

Volumn 31, Issue 7, 1997, Pages 1883-1889

  Kerminen, Veli Matti ^a   Mäkelä, Timo E ^a   Ojanen, Christina H ^a   Hillamo, Risto E ^a   Vilhunen, Juha K ^b   Rantanen, Leena ^b   Havers, Nicole ^c   Von Bohlen, Alex ^c   Klockow, Dieter ^c  

^a FINNISH METEOROLOGICAL INSTITUTE   (Finland)

^b Neste Oil Oyj   (Finland)

^c Inst F Spekrochemie Angew S   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BROWNIAN MOVEMENT; CARBON; CATALYTIC CONVERTERS; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; COAGULATION; COMBUSTION; DIESEL ENGINES; EXHAUST SYSTEMS (ENGINE); ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; PARTICLE SIZE ANALYSIS;

BROWNIAN COAGULATION; IMPACTORS; PARTICLE AERODYNAMIC DIAMETER (EAD);

PARTICULATE EMISSIONS;

ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTANT; EXHAUST EMISSION; PARTICULATE MATTER;

ABSORPTION; ANALYTIC METHOD; ARTICLE; ATMOSPHERIC DISPERSION; CHEMICAL REACTION; DIESEL ENGINE; EXHAUST GAS; HEALTH HAZARD; PARTICULATE MATTER; SAMPLING; SOLAR RADIATION; URBAN AREA;

EID: 0342460640     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es960520n     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Pierson, W. R.; Brachaczek, W. W. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 1983, 2, 1-40.
2. Lewis, C. W.; Baumgardner, R. E.; Stevens, R. K.; Claxton, L. D. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1988, 22, 968-971.
3. Hildemann, L. M.; Markowski, G. R.; Cass, G. R. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1991, 25, 744-759.
4. Burtscher, H.; Künzel, S.; Hüglin, C. J. Aerosol Sci. 1995, 26, S129-S130.
5. Hamilton, R. S.; Mansfield, T. A. Atmos. Environ. 1991, 25A, 715-723.
6. McClellan, R. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. 1986, 47, 1-13.
7. Rantanen, L.; Mikkonen, S.; Nylund, L.; Kociba, P.; Lappi, M; Nylund, N.-O. SAE Pap. No. 932686.
8. De Santis, F.; Allegrini, I. Atmos. Environ. 1992, 26A, 3061-3064.
9. Lowenthal, D. H.; Zielinska, B.; Chow, J. A.; Watson, J. G.; Gautam, M.; Ferguson, D. H.; Neuroth G. R.; Stevens, K. D. Atmos. Environ. 1994, 28, 731-743.
10. Benner, B. A.; Gordon, G. E.; Wise, S. A. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1989, 23, 1269-1278.
11. Venkataraman, C.; Lyons, J. M; Friedlander, S. K. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1994, 28, 555-562.
12. Groblicki, P. J.; Begeman, C. R. SAE Pap. No. 790421 1979.
13. El-Shobokshy, M. S. Atmos. Environ. 1984, 18, 2305-2311.
14. Hildemann, L. M.; Markowski, G. R.; Jones, M. C.; Cass, G. E. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 1991, 14, 138-152.
15. Panne, U.; Petzold, A.; Niessner, R. J. Aerosol Sci. 1995, 26, S659-S660.
16. Rasmussen, R. E. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 1990, 40, 1391-1396.
17. Mikkonen, S.; Rantanen, L.; Alve, V.-M.; Nylund, L.; Kociba, P.; Korhonen, K.; Lindroos, L. SAE Pap. No. 952365.
18. Berner, A; Lürzer, C. J. Phys. Chem. 1980, 84, 2079-2083.
19. Ottosson, C. H. Determining Size of Particles in Exhaust from a Dieselcar, M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Helsinki University of Technology.
20. DIN 19684 Teil 3, Bestimmung des Glühverlustes und des Clührückstandes. 1977.
21. Schwartz, V. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 1995, 351, 629-631.
22. Ellis, E. C.; Novakov, T.; Zeldin, M. D. Sci. Total Environ. 1984, 36, 261-270.
23. Salvá, A.; von Bohlen, A.; Hockenkaemper, R.; Klockow, D. Quimica Analica 1993, 12, 57-62.
24. Wolfenbarger, J. K.; Seinfeld, J. H. J. Aerosol Sci. 1991, 21, 227-247.
25. Wang, H. C.; John, W. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 1988, 8, 157-172.
26. Hillamo, R. E.; Kauppinen, E. I. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 1991, 14, 33-47.
27. Winklmayr, W.; Wang, H.-C; John, W. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 1988, 13, 322-331.
28. Docekal, B.; Krivan, V.; Pelz, N. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 1992, 343, 873-878.
29. Aceves, M.; Grimalt, J. O. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1993, 27, 2896-2904.
30. Venkatamaran, C.; Friedlander, S. K. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1994, 28, 563-572.
31. Allen, J. O.; Dookeran, N. M.; Smith, K. A.; Sarofim, A. F.; Taghizadeh, K.; Lafleur, A. L. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1996, 30, 1023-1031.
32. Pankow, J. F. Atmos. Environ. 1994, 28, 185-188.
33. Zhang X.; McMurry, P. H. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1991, 25, 456-459.
34. Amann, C. A.; Siegla, D. C. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 1982, 1, 73-85.
35. Steiner, D.; Burtscher, H.; Gross, H. Atmos. Environ. 1992, 26A, 997-1003.
36. Huang, P.-F.; Turpin, B. J.; Pipho, M. J.; Kittelson, D. B.; McMurry, P. H. J. Aerosol Sci. 1994, 25, 447-459.
37. Kerminen, V.-M. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 1994, 20, 207-214.
38. Seinfeld, J. H. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics of Air Pollution; Wiley: New York, 1986.
39. Pnueli, D.; Gutfinger, C.; Fichman, M. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 1991, 14, 201-209.
40. Lee, K. W.; Chen, H.; Gieseke, J. A. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 1984, 3, 53-62.
41. Kerminen, V.-M.; Wexler, A. S. Atmos. Environ. 1995, 29, 3263-3275.
42. Crouzet, Y.; Marlow, W. H. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 1995, 22, 43-59.
43. Hallet, J.; Hudson, J. G.; Rogers, C. F. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 1989, 10, 70-83.
44. Colbeck, I.; Appleby, L.; Hardman, E. J.; Harrison, R. M. J. Aerosol Sci. 1990, 21, 527-538.