메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue SUPPL. 2, 1999, Pages

Bacteria caused by multi-resistant gram-positive microorganisms

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; DALFOPRISTIN PLUS QUINUPRISTIN; EVERNINOMICIN; GLYCYLCYCLINE DERIVATIVE; OXAZOLIDINONE DERIVATIVE; QUINOLONE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 13044274948     PISSN: 1198743X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (8)

References (122)
  • 1
    • 0027379284 scopus 로고
    • An overview of nosocomial infections, including the role of the microbiology laboratory
    • Emori TG, Gaynes RP. An overview of nosocomial infections, including the role of the microbiology laboratory Clin Microbiol Rev 1993; 6: 428-42.
    • (1993) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.6 , pp. 428-442
    • Emori, T.G.1    Gaynes, R.P.2
  • 2
    • 0029920055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new threats of Gram-positive pathogens, re-emergence of things past
    • Howe RA, Brown NM, Spencer RC. The new threats of Gram-positive pathogens, re-emergence of things past. J Clin Pathol 1996, 49: 444-9.
    • (1996) J Clin Pathol , vol.49 , pp. 444-449
    • Howe, R.A.1    Brown, N.M.2    Spencer, R.C.3
  • 3
    • 0029058365 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial bloodstream infections. Secular levels in rates, mortality and contribution to total hospital deaths
    • Pitter D, Wenzel RP. Nosocomial bloodstream infections. Secular levels in rates, mortality and contribution to total hospital deaths. Arch Int Med 1995; 155 1177-84
    • (1995) Arch Int Med , vol.155 , pp. 1177-1184
    • Pitter, D.1    Wenzel, R.P.2
  • 4
    • 13044290269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of nosocomial Gram-positive bacteremia
    • Linden PK. Clinical implications of nosocomial Gram-positive bacteremia Am J Med 1998; 104: 245-335.
    • (1998) Am J Med , vol.104 , pp. 245-335
    • Linden, P.K.1
  • 5
    • 0002908787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in nosocomial bloodstream infections in the United States, 1986-1990
    • Banerjee SN, Emori TG, Culver DH, et al. Trends in nosocomial bloodstream infections in the United States, 1986-1990. Am J Med, 91: 865-95.
    • Am J Med , vol.91 , pp. 865-895
    • Banerjee, S.N.1    Emori, T.G.2    Culver, D.H.3
  • 6
    • 0030945048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical significance of positive blood cultures in the 1990s: A prospective comprehensive evaluation of the microbiology, epidemiology and outcome of bacteremia and fungemia in adults
    • Weinstein MP, Towns ML, Quartey SM, et al. The clinical significance of positive blood cultures in the 1990s: a prospective comprehensive evaluation of the microbiology, epidemiology and outcome of bacteremia and fungemia in adults. Clin Infect Dis 1997; 24: 584-602.
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.24 , pp. 584-602
    • Weinstein, M.P.1    Towns, M.L.2    Quartey, S.M.3
  • 7
    • 0026579896 scopus 로고
    • Predominant pathogens in hospital infections
    • Jarvis WR, Martone WJ: Predominant pathogens in hospital infections. J Antimicrob Chemother 1992; 29(Suppl A): 19-24.
    • (1992) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 19-24
    • Jarvis, W.R.1    Martone, W.J.2
  • 8
    • 0345514343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance (NNIS) Report, Data Summary for October 1986 to April 1996
    • National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance (NNIS) Report, Data Summary for October 1986 to April 1996. Am J Infect Control 1996; 24: 380-8.
    • (1996) Am J Infect Control , vol.24 , pp. 380-388
  • 9
    • 0031862259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial pathogens isolated from patients with bloodstream infection: Frequences of occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern from the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program (United States and Canada, 1997)
    • Pfaller MA, Jones RN, Doern GV, et al. Bacterial pathogens isolated from patients with bloodstream infection: frequences of occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern from the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program (United States and Canada, 1997). Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1998; 42: 1762-70.
    • (1998) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.42 , pp. 1762-1770
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Jones, R.N.2    Doern, G.V.3
  • 10
    • 0031406951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial streptococcal blood stream infections in the SCOPE Program: Species occurrence and antimicrobial resistance
    • Pfaller MA, Jones RN, Marshall SA, et al. Nosocomial streptococcal blood stream infections in the SCOPE Program: species occurrence and antimicrobial resistance. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1997; 29: 259-63.
    • (1997) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 259-263
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Jones, R.N.2    Marshall, S.A.3
  • 11
    • 0030600071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of changing pathogens and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in the treatment of serious infections in hospitalised patients
    • Jones RN. Impact of changing pathogens and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in the treatment of serious infections in hospitalised patients. Am J Med 1996; 100: 35-125.
    • (1996) Am J Med , vol.100 , pp. 35-125
    • Jones, R.N.1
  • 12
    • 0025003952 scopus 로고
    • A three year survey of clinical isolates in the United Kingdom and their antimicrobial susceptibility
    • Spencer RC, Wheat PF, Magee JT, et al. A three year survey of clinical isolates in the United Kingdom and their antimicrobial susceptibility. J Antimicrob Chemother 1990; 26: 435-46.
    • (1990) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.26 , pp. 435-446
    • Spencer, R.C.1    Wheat, P.F.2    Magee, J.T.3
  • 13
    • 0028241340 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial bloodstream infection in critically ill patients
    • Pittet D, Tarara D, Wenzel RP. Nosocomial bloodstream infection in critically ill patients. J Am Med Assoc 1994; 271: 1598-601.
    • (1994) J Am Med Assoc , vol.271 , pp. 1598-1601
    • Pittet, D.1    Tarara, D.2    Wenzel, R.P.3
  • 14
    • 0003636662 scopus 로고
    • Washington DC. US Government Printing Office, September
    • US Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Impacts of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria, OTA-H-629. Washington DC. US Government Printing Office, September 1995.
    • (1995) Impacts of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria, OTA-H-629
  • 15
    • 0031778256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing pattern of infection in neutropenic patients
    • Oppenheim BA. The changing pattern of infection in neutropenic patients. J Antimicrob Chemother 1998; 41(Suppl D): 7-11.
    • (1998) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.41 , Issue.SUPPL. D , pp. 7-11
    • Oppenheim, B.A.1
  • 16
    • 0026062881 scopus 로고
    • Major trends in the microbiol etiology of nosocomial infection
    • Schaberg DR, Culver DH, Gaynes RP. Major trends in the microbiol etiology of nosocomial infection. Am J Med 1991; 91 (Suppl B): 725-55
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.91 , Issue.SUPPL. B , pp. 725-755
    • Schaberg, D.R.1    Culver, D.H.2    Gaynes, R.P.3
  • 17
    • 0030728837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial enterococcal blood stream infections in the SCOPE program
    • Jones RN, Marshall SA, Pfaller MA, et al. Nosocomial enterococcal blood stream infections in the SCOPE program. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1997; 29: 95-102.
    • (1997) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 95-102
    • Jones, R.N.1    Marshall, S.A.2    Pfaller, M.A.3
  • 18
    • 0027266017 scopus 로고
    • Genetics and mechanisms of glycopeptide resistance in enterococci
    • Arthur M, Courvalin P. Genetics and mechanisms of glycopeptide resistance in enterococci. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1993; 37: 1563-71.
    • (1993) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.37 , pp. 1563-1571
    • Arthur, M.1    Courvalin, P.2
  • 19
    • 0029148091 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of nosocomial infections in intensive care units in Europe
    • Vincent J-L, Bihari DJ, Suter PM, et al. The prevalence of nosocomial infections in intensive care units in Europe. J Am Med Ass 1995; 274: 639-44.
    • (1995) J Am Med Ass , vol.274 , pp. 639-644
    • Vincent, J.-L.1    Bihari, D.J.2    Suter, P.M.3
  • 20
    • 0029890947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predominant pathogens found in the European Prevalence of Infection in Intensive Care Study
    • Spencer RC. Predominant pathogens found in the European Prevalence of Infection in Intensive Care Study. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1996; 15: 281-5.
    • (1996) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 281-285
    • Spencer, R.C.1
  • 21
    • 0032063955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems with antimicrobial resistance in Gram-positive cocci
    • Moellering RC. Problems with antimicrobial resistance in Gram-positive cocci. Clin Infec Dis 1998; 26: 1177-8.
    • (1998) Clin Infec Dis , vol.26 , pp. 1177-1178
    • Moellering, R.C.1
  • 22
    • 0031566835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissemination in Japanese hospitals of strains of Staphylococcus aureus heterogeneously resistant to vancomycin
    • Hiramatsu K, Aritaka N, Hamaki H et al. Dissemination in Japanese hospitals of strains of Staphylococcus aureus heterogeneously resistant to vancomycin. Lancet 1997; 350: 1670-3.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 1670-1673
    • Hiramatsu, K.1    Aritaka, N.2    Hamaki, H.3
  • 23
    • 0032554172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Howe RA, Bowker KE, Walsh TR, et al. Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Lancet 1998; 351: 602.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 602
    • Howe, R.A.1    Bowker, K.E.2    Walsh, T.R.3
  • 24
    • 0029939123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of high rates of antimicrobial resistance among viridans group streptococci in the United States
    • Doern GV, Ferraro MJ, Brueggermann AB, et al. Emergence of high rates of antimicrobial resistance among viridans group streptococci in the United States. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1996; 40: 891-4.
    • (1996) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.40 , pp. 891-894
    • Doern, G.V.1    Ferraro, M.J.2    Brueggermann, A.B.3
  • 25
    • 0023135918 scopus 로고
    • Emergence of vancomycin resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci
    • Schwalbe RS, Stapleton JT, Gilligan PH. Emergence of vancomycin resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci. N Engl J Med 1987; 316: 927-31.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 927-931
    • Schwalbe, R.S.1    Stapleton, J.T.2    Gilligan, P.H.3
  • 26
    • 0024437826 scopus 로고
    • High level vancomycin-resistant enterococci causing hospital infections
    • Uttley AH, George RC, Naidoo J, et al. High level vancomycin-resistant enterococci causing hospital infections. Epidemiol Infect 1989; 103: 173-81.
    • (1989) Epidemiol Infect , vol.103 , pp. 173-181
    • Uttley, A.H.1    George, R.C.2    Naidoo, J.3
  • 27
    • 0026502178 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to erythromycin in Group A streptococci
    • Seppala H, Nissinen A, Jarvinen H, et al. Resistance to erythromycin in Group A streptococci. N Engl J Med 1992; 326: 292-7.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 292-297
    • Seppala, H.1    Nissinen, A.2    Jarvinen, H.3
  • 28
    • 0037990199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of change in the consumption of macroslide antibiotics on erythromycin resistance in Group A streptococci in Finland
    • Seppala H, Klankka T, Vuopio-Varkila J, et al. The effects of change in the consumption of macroslide antibiotics on erythromycin resistance in Group A streptococci in Finland. New Engl J Med 1997; 337: 447-56.
    • (1997) New Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 447-456
    • Seppala, H.1    Klankka, T.2    Vuopio-Varkila, J.3
  • 29
    • 0030178814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicentre collaborative study of the antimicrobial sensitivity of community acquired lower respiratory tract pathogens 1992-1993: The Alexander Project
    • Felmingharn D, Gruneberg RN, The Alexander Project Group. A multicentre collaborative study of the antimicrobial sensitivity of community acquired lower respiratory tract pathogens 1992-1993: The Alexander Project. J Antimicrob Chemother 1996; 38 (Suppl A): 1-57.
    • (1996) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 1-57
    • Felmingharn, D.1    Gruneberg, R.N.2
  • 30
    • 0027982653 scopus 로고
    • Coagulase-negative staphylococci: Pathogens associated with medical programs
    • Rupp ME, Archer GL. Coagulase-negative staphylococci: pathogens associated with medical programs Clin Infect Dis 1994; 19: 231-45.
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 231-245
    • Rupp, M.E.1    Archer, G.L.2
  • 31
    • 0026564984 scopus 로고
    • Septicemia in 980 patients at a University hospital in Berlin: Prospective studies during 4 selected years between 1979 and 1989
    • Geerdes HF, Ziegler D, Lode H, et al. Septicemia in 980 patients at a University hospital in Berlin: prospective studies during 4 selected years between 1979 and 1989. Clin Infec Dis 1992; 15: 991-1002.
    • (1992) Clin Infec Dis , vol.15 , pp. 991-1002
    • Geerdes, H.F.1    Ziegler, D.2    Lode, H.3
  • 32
    • 0029142557 scopus 로고
    • Bacteremia at a Danish University hospital during a twenty-five year period (1968-1992)
    • Arpi M, Renneberg J, Andersen HK, et al. Bacteremia at a Danish University hospital during a twenty-five year period (1968-1992). Scand J Infect Dis 1995; 27: 245-51.
    • (1995) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.27 , pp. 245-251
    • Arpi, M.1    Renneberg, J.2    Andersen, H.K.3
  • 33
    • 0028111745 scopus 로고
    • Bloodstream infections at a Norwegian University hospital, 1974-1979 and 1988-1989: Changing etiology, clinical features and outcome
    • Haug JB, Harthug S, Kalager T, et al. Bloodstream infections at a Norwegian University hospital, 1974-1979 and 1988-1989: changing etiology, clinical features and outcome. Clin Infect Dis 1994; 19: 246-56.
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 246-256
    • Haug, J.B.1    Harthug, S.2    Kalager, T.3
  • 34
    • 0031926087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus epidermidis: Emerging resistance and need for alternative agents
    • Raad I, Altrahwan A, Rolston K. Staphylococcus epidermidis: emerging resistance and need for alternative agents. Clin Infect Dis 1998; 26: 1182-7.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.26 , pp. 1182-1187
    • Raad, I.1    Altrahwan, A.2    Rolston, K.3
  • 35
    • 0021923396 scopus 로고
    • Coagulase negative staphylococcus bacteremia - A rising threat in the newborn infant
    • Anday EK, Talbot GH. Coagulase negative staphylococcus bacteremia - a rising threat in the newborn infant. Ann Clin Lab Sci 1985; 15: 246-51.
    • (1985) Ann Clin Lab Sci , vol.15 , pp. 246-251
    • Anday, E.K.1    Talbot, G.H.2
  • 36
    • 0025360074 scopus 로고
    • Bacteremia due to Staphylococcus epidermidis, microbiologic, epidemiologic, clinical and prognostic features
    • Fidalga S, Vanquez F, Mendoza MC, et al. Bacteremia due to Staphylococcus epidermidis, microbiologic, epidemiologic, clinical and prognostic features Rev Infect Dis 1990; 12: 520-8.
    • (1990) Rev Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 520-528
    • Fidalga, S.1    Vanquez, F.2    Mendoza, M.C.3
  • 37
    • 0028158773 scopus 로고
    • Update on clinical significance of coagulase-negative staphylococci
    • Kloos AWE, Bannerman TL. Update on clinical significance of coagulase-negative staphylococci. Clin Microbiol Rev 1994; 7: 117-40.
    • (1994) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.7 , pp. 117-140
    • Kloos, A.W.E.1    Bannerman, T.L.2
  • 39
    • 0032554513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravascular-catheter-related infections
    • Raad I. Intravascular-catheter-related infections. Lancet 1998; 351: 893-8.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 893-898
    • Raad, I.1
  • 40
    • 0031974955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of methicillin-resistance on the outcome of patients with bacteremia caused by Staphylococcus aureus
    • Harbarth S, Rutschmann O, Sudre P, et al. Impact of methicillin-resistance on the outcome of patients with bacteremia caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Arch Intern Med 1998; 158: 182-9.
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 182-189
    • Harbarth, S.1    Rutschmann, O.2    Sudre, P.3
  • 41
    • 0002581885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial bloodstream infections
    • Wenzel RP ed., Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins
    • Pittet D. Nosocomial bloodstream infections. In: Wenzel RP ed., Prevention and Control of Nosocomial Infections, 3rd ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1997; 711-69.
    • (1997) Prevention and Control of Nosocomial Infections, 3rd Ed. , pp. 711-769
    • Pittet, D.1
  • 42
    • 13044259829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indwelling devices and 40 prostheses: Novel methods for the prevention of infection
    • in press
    • Spencer RC. Indwelling devices and 40 prostheses: novel methods for the prevention of infection. J Hosp Infect 1999; in press.
    • (1999) J Hosp Infect
    • Spencer, R.C.1
  • 43
    • 0032130852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing bacteremia due to coagulase-negative staphylococci: Fiction or reality?
    • Thylefors JD, Harbarta S, Pittet D. Increasing bacteremia due to coagulase-negative staphylococci: fiction or reality? Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1998; 19: 581-9.
    • (1998) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.19 , pp. 581-589
    • Thylefors, J.D.1    Harbarta, S.2    Pittet, D.3
  • 44
    • 0023917979 scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of multi-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis
    • Archer GL. Molecular epidemiology of multi-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis. J Antimicrob Chemother 1988; 21 (Suppl): 133-8.
    • (1988) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 133-138
    • Archer, G.L.1
  • 45
    • 0024604795 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance in nosocomial isolates of Staphylococcus haemolyticus
    • Froggart JW, Johnston JL, Galetto DW et al. Antimicrobial resistance in nosocomial isolates of Staphylococcus haemolyticus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1989; 33: 460-6.
    • (1989) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.33 , pp. 460-466
    • Froggart, J.W.1    Johnston, J.L.2    Galetto, D.W.3
  • 46
    • 0025169796 scopus 로고
    • Emergence of ciprofloxacin resistant coagulase-negative staphylococcal skin flora in immunocompromised patients receiving ciprofloxacin
    • Kotilainen P, Nikoskelainen J, Huovinen P. Emergence of ciprofloxacin resistant coagulase-negative staphylococcal skin flora in immunocompromised patients receiving ciprofloxacin. J Infect Dis 1990; 161: 41-4.
    • (1990) J Infect Dis , vol.161 , pp. 41-44
    • Kotilainen, P.1    Nikoskelainen, J.2    Huovinen, P.3
  • 47
    • 0017758352 scopus 로고
    • Infections due to Staphylococcus aureus
    • Musher DM, McKenzie SO. Infections due to Staphylococcus aureus. Medicine 1977; 56: 383-402.
    • (1977) Medicine , vol.56 , pp. 383-402
    • Musher, D.M.1    McKenzie, S.O.2
  • 48
    • 0028006087 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for nosocomial bacteremia due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Pujol M, Peva C, Pallares R, et al. Risk factors for nosocomial bacteremia due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1994; 13: 96-102.
    • (1994) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 96-102
    • Pujol, M.1    Peva, C.2    Pallares, R.3
  • 49
    • 0026744825 scopus 로고
    • Catheter associated urinary tract infection
    • Garabaldi RA. Catheter associated urinary tract infection. Curr Opin Infect Dis 1992; 5: 517-23.
    • (1992) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.5 , pp. 517-523
    • Garabaldi, R.A.1
  • 50
    • 0026680346 scopus 로고
    • Selective decontamination of the digestive tract and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Kaufhold A, Behrendt W, Kraus T, et al Selective decontamination of the digestive tract and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Lancet 1992, 339: 1141-412.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 1141-1412
    • Kaufhold, A.1    Behrendt, W.2    Kraus, T.3
  • 51
    • 0023927444 scopus 로고
    • Sources and outcome for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia
    • Cafferky MT, Hone R, Keane CT. Sources and outcome for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia. J Hosp Infect 1988; 11: 136-43.
    • (1988) J Hosp Infect , vol.11 , pp. 136-143
    • Cafferky, M.T.1    Hone, R.2    Keane, C.T.3
  • 53
    • 0030810923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to methicillin and other antibiotics in Staphylococcus aureus from blood and cerebrospinal fluid, England and Wales, 1989-95
    • Speller DCE, Johnson AP, James D, et al. Resistance to methicillin and other antibiotics in Staphylococcus aureus from blood and cerebrospinal fluid, England and Wales, 1989-95 Lancet 1997, 350: 323-5.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 323-325
    • Speller, D.C.E.1    Johnson, A.P.2    James, D.3
  • 54
    • 0031566852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuing increase in invasive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections
    • Johnson AP, James D. Continuing increase in invasive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections. Lancet 1997; 350: 1710.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 1710
    • Johnson, A.P.1    James, D.2
  • 56
    • 0030871647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in Denmark from 1957 to 1990
    • Frimoedt-Møller N, Esperson F, Skinhoj P, et al. Epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in Denmark from 1957 to 1990. Clin Microbiol Infect 1997; 3: 297-305.
    • (1997) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.3 , pp. 297-305
    • Frimoedt-Møller, N.1    Esperson, F.2    Skinhoj, P.3
  • 57
    • 0029583905 scopus 로고
    • Mortality associated with nosocomial bacteraemia due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Romero-Vivas J, Rubio M, Fernandez C, et al. Mortality associated with nosocomial bacteraemia due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Clin Infect Dis 1995; 21: 1417-23.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.21 , pp. 1417-1423
    • Romero-Vivas, J.1    Rubio, M.2    Fernandez, C.3
  • 58
    • 0025320303 scopus 로고
    • Hong Kong strain of methicillin-resistant and methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus have similar virulence
    • French GL, Cheng AFB, Ling JML, et al. Hong Kong strain of methicillin-resistant and methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus have similar virulence J Hosp Infect 1990; 15: 117-25.
    • (1990) J Hosp Infect , vol.15 , pp. 117-125
    • French, G.L.1    Cheng, A.F.B.2    Ling, J.M.L.3
  • 59
    • 0023147774 scopus 로고
    • Early termination of a prospective randomised trial comparing teicoplanin and flucloxacillin for treating severe staphylococcal infections
    • Calain D, Krause KH, Vaudaux P, et al. Early termination of a prospective randomised trial comparing teicoplanin and flucloxacillin for treating severe staphylococcal infections. J Infect Dis 1987; 155: 187-91.
    • (1987) J Infect Dis , vol.155 , pp. 187-191
    • Calain, D.1    Krause, K.H.2    Vaudaux, P.3
  • 60
    • 0027967497 scopus 로고
    • Ventilator-associated pneumonia by Staphylococcus aureus: Comparison of methicillin-resistant and methicillin-resistant and methicillin-sensitive episodes
    • Rello J, Torres A, Ricart M, et al. Ventilator-associated pneumonia by Staphylococcus aureus: comparison of methicillin-resistant and methicillin-resistant and methicillin-sensitive episodes. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 150: 1545-911.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , pp. 1545-1911
    • Rello, J.1    Torres, A.2    Ricart, M.3
  • 61
    • 0024230396 scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality of an endemic pathogen: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Hunt JL, Purdue GL, Tuggle DW Morbidity and mortality of an endemic pathogen: methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Am J Surg 1988; 156: 524-7.
    • (1988) Am J Surg , vol.156 , pp. 524-527
    • Hunt, J.L.1    Purdue, G.L.2    Tuggle, D.W.3
  • 62
    • 0031952364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal bacteremia: The hospital or the home?
    • O'Kane GM, Gottlieb T, Bradbury R. Staphylococcal bacteremia: the hospital or the home? Aust NZ J Med 1998; 28: 23-7.
    • (1998) Aust NZ J Med , vol.28 , pp. 23-27
    • O'Kane, G.M.1    Gottlieb, T.2    Bradbury, R.3
  • 63
    • 0030781425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment and prevention of vancomycin-resistant enterococcus
    • Husni R, Raad I Treatment and prevention of vancomycin-resistant enterococcus. Curr Opin Infect Dis 1997; 10: 431-4.
    • (1997) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 431-434
    • Husni, R.1    Raad, I.2
  • 64
    • 84931098459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple-drug resistant enterococci: Laboratory identification, prevention and treatment
    • Hawley HB, Elder BL. Multiple-drug resistant enterococci: Laboratory identification, prevention and treatment. Antimicrob Infect Dis Newsletter 1997; 16: 65-8.
    • (1997) Antimicrob Infect Dis Newsletter , vol.16 , pp. 65-68
    • Hawley, H.B.1    Elder, B.L.2
  • 65
    • 0028887658 scopus 로고
    • Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis bacteremia: Acquisition and outcome
    • Noskin GA, Peterson LR, Warren JR. Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis bacteremia: acquisition and outcome. Clin Infect Dis 1995; 20: 296-301.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 296-301
    • Noskin, G.A.1    Peterson, L.R.2    Warren, J.R.3
  • 66
    • 0025881126 scopus 로고
    • Enterococcal bacteremia: To treat or not to treat, a reappraisal
    • Hoge CW, Adams J, Buchanan B, et al. Enterococcal bacteremia: to treat or not to treat, a reappraisal. Rev Infect Dis 1991; 13: 600-5
    • (1991) Rev Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 600-605
    • Hoge, C.W.1    Adams, J.2    Buchanan, B.3
  • 67
    • 0024778990 scopus 로고
    • Hospital stay and mortality attributed to nosocomial enterococcal bacteremia: A controlled study
    • Landry SL, Kaiser DL, Wenzel RP. Hospital stay and mortality attributed to nosocomial enterococcal bacteremia: a controlled study. Am J Infect Control 1989; 17: 323-9.
    • (1989) Am J Infect Control , vol.17 , pp. 323-329
    • Landry, S.L.1    Kaiser, D.L.2    Wenzel, R.P.3
  • 68
    • 0025719817 scopus 로고
    • High-level gentamicin-resistance in Enterococcus faecalis bacteremia
    • Noskin GA, Till M, Patterson BK, et al. High-level gentamicin-resistance in Enterococcus faecalis bacteremia. J Infect Dis 1991; 164: 1212-15.
    • (1991) J Infect Dis , vol.164 , pp. 1212-1215
    • Noskin, G.A.1    Till, M.2    Patterson, B.K.3
  • 69
    • 0027245571 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of patients with enterococcal bacteremia due to strains with and without high-level resistance to gentamicm
    • Watanakunakorn C, Patel R. Comparison of patients with enterococcal bacteremia due to strains with and without high-level resistance to gentamicm. Clin Infect Dis 1993; 17: 74-8.
    • (1993) Clin Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 74-78
    • Watanakunakorn, C.1    Patel, R.2
  • 70
    • 0029116505 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and mortality risk of vancomycin-resistant enterococcal bloodstream infections
    • Shay DK, Maloney SA, Montecalvo M, et al. Epidemiology and mortality risk of vancomycin-resistant enterococcal bloodstream infections. J Infect Dis 1995; 172: 993-1000.
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.172 , pp. 993-1000
    • Shay, D.K.1    Maloney, S.A.2    Montecalvo, M.3
  • 71
    • 19244365027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors associated with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium infection or colonisation in 145 matched case patients and control patients
    • Tornieporth NG, Roberts RB, John J, et al. Risk factors associated with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium infection or colonisation in 145 matched case patients and control patients. Clin Infect Dis 1996; 23: 767-72.
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 767-772
    • Tornieporth, N.G.1    Roberts, R.B.2    John, J.3
  • 72
    • 0029816851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in outcome for patients with bacteremia due to vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium or vancomycin-susceptible E. faecium
    • Linden PK, Pasculle AW, Manez R, et al. Differences in outcome for patients with bacteremia due to vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium or vancomycin-susceptible E. faecium Clin Infect Dis 1996; 22: 663-70.
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.22 , pp. 663-670
    • Linden, P.K.1    Pasculle, A.W.2    Manez, R.3
  • 73
    • 0030227334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for mortality associated with enterococcal bloodstream infections
    • Stroud L, Edwards J, Danzig L, et al. Risk factors for mortality associated with enterococcal bloodstream infections. Control Hosp Epidemiol 1996, 17: 576-80.
    • (1996) Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.17 , pp. 576-580
    • Stroud, L.1    Edwards, J.2    Danzig, L.3
  • 74
    • 0031032132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterococcal bacteremia in the surgical intensive care unit: Does vancomycin resistance affect mortality?
    • Mainous MR, Lipsett PA, O'Brien M and the Johns Hopkins SICU Study Group. Enterococcal bacteremia in the surgical intensive care unit: does vancomycin resistance affect mortality? Arch Surg 1997; 132: 76-81.
    • (1997) Arch Surg , vol.132 , pp. 76-81
    • Mainous, M.R.1    Lipsett, P.A.2    O'Brien, M.3
  • 75
    • 0027910517 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial enterococci resistant to vancomycin-United States 1989-1992
    • CDC. Nosocomial enterococci resistant to vancomycin-United States 1989-1992. MMWR 1993; 42: 597-9.
    • (1993) MMWR , vol.42 , pp. 597-599
  • 76
    • 0029037325 scopus 로고
    • Stool carriage, clinical isolation and mortality during an outbreak of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in hospitalised medical and/or surgical patients
    • Wells CL, Juni BA, Camerson SB, et al. Stool carriage, clinical isolation and mortality during an outbreak of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in hospitalised medical and/or surgical patients. Clin Infect Dis 1995; 21: 45-50.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.21 , pp. 45-50
    • Wells, C.L.1    Juni, B.A.2    Camerson, S.B.3
  • 77
    • 0029246680 scopus 로고
    • Recommendation of HICPAC
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Recommendation for preventing the spread of vancomycin resistance: Recommendation of HICPAC. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1995; 16: 105-13.
    • (1995) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.16 , pp. 105-113
  • 78
    • 0028989194 scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium bacteremia: Risk factors for infection
    • Edmond MB, Ober JF, Weinbaum DL et al. Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium bacteremia: risk factors for infection. Clin Infect Dis 1990; 20: 1126-33.
    • (1990) Clin Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 1126-1133
    • Edmond, M.B.1    Ober, J.F.2    Weinbaum, D.L.3
  • 79
    • 0029686469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistant enterococci: A prospective study of prevalence, incidence and factors associated with colonisation in a university hospital
    • Weinstein JW, Roe M, Towns M, et al. Resistant enterococci: a prospective study of prevalence, incidence and factors associated with colonisation in a university hospital. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1996; 17: 36-41.
    • (1996) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.17 , pp. 36-41
    • Weinstein, J.W.1    Roe, M.2    Towns, M.3
  • 80
    • 0027279369 scopus 로고
    • Triple combination penicillin-vancomycin-gentamicin for experimental endocarditis caused by a highly penicillin and glycopeptide-resistant isolate of Enterococcus faecium
    • Caron F, Leweland J-F, Humbert G et al. Triple combination penicillin-vancomycin-gentamicin for experimental endocarditis caused by a highly penicillin and glycopeptide-resistant isolate of Enterococcus faecium. J Infect Dis 1993; 168: 681-6.
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.168 , pp. 681-686
    • Caron, F.1    Leweland, J.-F.2    Humbert, G.3
  • 81
    • 0027534597 scopus 로고
    • In-vivo development of teicoplanin resistance in a Van B Enterococcus faecium isolate
    • Hayden MK, Trenholme GM, Schultz JE et al. In-vivo development of teicoplanin resistance in a Van B Enterococcus faecium isolate. J Infect Dis 1993; 167: 1224-7.
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.167 , pp. 1224-1227
    • Hayden, M.K.1    Trenholme, G.M.2    Schultz, J.E.3
  • 82
    • 0030742847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful use of tetracycline as therapy of an immunocompromised patient with septicaemia caused by a vancomycin-resistant enterococcus
    • Howe RA, Robson R, Oakhill A, et al. Successful use of tetracycline as therapy of an immunocompromised patient with septicaemia caused by a vancomycin-resistant enterococcus. J Antimicrob Chemother 1997; 40: 144-5.
    • (1997) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.40 , pp. 144-145
    • Howe, R.A.1    Robson, R.2    Oakhill, A.3
  • 83
    • 0032130747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spread of vancomycin-resistant enterococci: Differences between the United States and Europe
    • Goossens H. Spread of vancomycin-resistant enterococci: differences between the United States and Europe. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1998; 19: 546-51.
    • (1998) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.19 , pp. 546-551
    • Goossens, H.1
  • 84
    • 17344374327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumomae
    • Campbell GD, Silberman R. Drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumomae. Clin Infect Dis 1998; 26: 1188-95.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.26 , pp. 1188-1195
    • Campbell, G.D.1    Silberman, R.2
  • 85
    • 0026518927 scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal bacteremia during a recent decade
    • Kuikka A, Syrjanen J, Renkonen OV, et al. Pneumococcal bacteremia during a recent decade. J Infect 1992; 24: 157-68.
    • (1992) J Infect , vol.24 , pp. 157-168
    • Kuikka, A.1    Syrjanen, J.2    Renkonen, O.V.3
  • 86
    • 0023853852 scopus 로고
    • Bacteremic pneumonia caused by penicillin-resistant pneumococcci
    • Klugman KP, Koornhof HJ. Bacteremic pneumonia caused by penicillin-resistant pneumococcci. N Engl J Med 1988; 318: 123-7.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 123-127
    • Kp, K.1    Koornhof, H.J.2
  • 87
    • 0002413746 scopus 로고
    • Infeccion Neumococica: Patrones de susceptibilidad en España
    • Bouza E. Infeccion Neumococica: Patrones de susceptibilidad en España. Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiologia Clinica 1993; 11 (Suppl 1): 15-22.
    • (1993) Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiologia Clinica , vol.11 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 15-22
    • Bouza, E.1
  • 88
    • 0023277372 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and response to antibiotic therapy in adults with bacteremic pneumonia caused by penicillin-resistant pneumococcal
    • Pallares R, Gudiol F, Linares J, et al. Risk factors and response to antibiotic therapy in adults with bacteremic pneumonia caused by penicillin-resistant pneumococcal. New Engl J Med 1987; 317: 18-22.
    • (1987) New Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 18-22
    • Pallares, R.1    Gudiol, F.2    Linares, J.3
  • 89
    • 0030875124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae to penicillin, erythromycin and third-generation cephalosporins in Seville, Southern Spain
    • Martinez LM, Lopez-Hernandez I, Pascual A, et al. Resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae to penicillin, erythromycin and third-generation cephalosporins in Seville, Southern Spain. Clin Microbiol Infect 1997; 3: 382-5.
    • (1997) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.3 , pp. 382-385
    • Martinez, L.M.1    Lopez-Hernandez, I.2    Pascual, A.3
  • 90
    • 0022032713 scopus 로고
    • Invasive pneumococcal infections: Incidence, predisposing factors, and prognosis
    • Burman LA, Norrby R, Trollfors B. Invasive pneumococcal infections: incidence, predisposing factors, and prognosis. Rev Infect Dis 1995; 7: 133-42.
    • (1995) Rev Infect Dis , vol.7 , pp. 133-142
    • Burman, L.A.1    Norrby, R.2    Trollfors, B.3
  • 91
    • 0029595251 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of pneumococcal bacteraemias in a general hospital. a prospective study 1989-1993
    • Gomez J, Bauos V, Ruiz-Gomez J, et al. Clinical significance of pneumococcal bacteraemias in a general hospital. a prospective study 1989-1993. J Antimicrob Chemother 1995; 36: 1021-30.
    • (1995) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.36 , pp. 1021-1030
    • Gomez, J.1    Bauos, V.2    Ruiz-Gomez, J.3
  • 92
    • 0021871309 scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal bacteraemia: 325 episodes diagnosed at St Thomas's Hospital
    • Gransden WR, Eykyn SJ, Phillips I. Pneumococcal bacteraemia: 325 episodes diagnosed at St Thomas's Hospital. B Med J 1985; 290: 505-8.
    • (1985) B Med J , vol.290 , pp. 505-508
    • Gransden, W.R.1    Eykyn, S.J.2    Phillips, I.3
  • 93
    • 0026708664 scopus 로고
    • Bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia a continuing evolution
    • Marrie TJ. Bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia a continuing evolution. J Infect 1992; 24: 247-55.
    • (1992) J Infect , vol.24 , pp. 247-255
    • Marrie, T.J.1
  • 95
    • 0029891948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of antibiotic resistance and serotypes in pneumococci in England and Wales: Results of observational survey in 1990 and 1995
    • Johnson AP, Speller DCE, George RC et al. Prevalence of antibiotic resistance and serotypes in pneumococci in England and Wales: results of observational survey in 1990 and 1995. Bru Med J 1996; 312: 1454-6.
    • (1996) Bru Med J , vol.312 , pp. 1454-1456
    • Johnson, A.P.1    Speller, D.C.E.2    George, R.C.3
  • 96
    • 0027956204 scopus 로고
    • Management of infections caused by antibiotic-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Friedland IR, McCraken GH. Management of infections caused by antibiotic-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. N Engl J Med 1994; 331: 377-82.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 377-382
    • Friedland, I.R.1    McCraken, G.H.2
  • 97
    • 0028075609 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of pneumococcal vaccination in adults: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • Fine MJ, Smith MA, Carson CA et al. Efficacy of pneumococcal vaccination in adults: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Arch Intern Med 1994; 154: 2666-77.
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 2666-2677
    • Fine, M.J.1    Smith, M.A.2    Carson, C.A.3
  • 98
    • 0242382345 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial endocarditis: The changing pattern since the introduction of penicillin therapy
    • Kaye D, McCormick RC, Hook EW. Bacterial endocarditis: The changing pattern since the introduction of penicillin therapy. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1962; 1: 37-16.
    • (1962) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.1 , pp. 37-116
    • Kaye, D.1    McCormick, R.C.2    Hook, E.W.3
  • 99
    • 33645800850 scopus 로고
    • Infective endocarditis in the antibiotic era
    • Lerner PI, Weinstein L. Infective endocarditis in the antibiotic era. N Engl J Med 1966; 274: 323-31.
    • (1966) N Engl J Med , vol.274 , pp. 323-331
    • Lerner, P.I.1    Weinstein, L.2
  • 100
    • 0030862440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulent infections caused by alpha-haemolytic streptococci in cancer patients and their management
    • Bochud PY, Conietta A, Francioli P. Virulent infections caused by alpha-haemolytic streptococci in cancer patients and their management. Curr Opin Infect Dis 1997; 10: 422-30.
    • (1997) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 422-430
    • Bochud, P.Y.1    Conietta, A.2    Francioli, P.3
  • 101
    • 0026776348 scopus 로고
    • Septicemia and shock syndrome due to viridans streptococci: A case-control study of predisposing factors
    • Elting LS, Bodey GP, Keefe BH: Septicemia and shock syndrome due to viridans streptococci: a case-control study of predisposing factors. Clin Infec Dis 1992; 14: 1201-7.
    • (1992) Clin Infec Dis , vol.14 , pp. 1201-1207
    • Elting, L.S.1    Bodey, G.P.2    Keefe, B.H.3
  • 102
    • 0021049299 scopus 로고
    • Septicaemia caused by viridans streptococci in neutropenic patients with leukaemia
    • Cohen J, Worsely AM, Goldman JM et al. Septicaemia caused by viridans streptococci in neutropenic patients with leukaemia. Lancet 1983; 2: 1452-4.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1452-1454
    • Cohen, J.1    Worsely, A.M.2    Goldman, J.M.3
  • 103
    • 0021364164 scopus 로고
    • Streptococcal sepsis in bone marrow transplant patients
    • Henslee J, Bostrom B, Weisdorf D et al. Streptococcal sepsis in bone marrow transplant patients Lancet 1984; 1: 393.
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 393
    • Henslee, J.1    Bostrom, B.2    Weisdorf, D.3
  • 104
    • 0025967951 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of group A streptococcal bacteremia in patients at the San Bernardino County Medical Center
    • Braunstein H. Characteristics of group A streptococcal bacteremia in patients at the San Bernardino County Medical Center. Rev Infect Dis 1991; 13: 8-11.
    • (1991) Rev Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 8-11
    • Braunstein, H.1
  • 105
    • 0025247675 scopus 로고
    • Group A beta-haemolytic streptococcal bacteremia and intravenous substance abuse. A growing clinical problem?
    • Lentnek AL, Giger O, O'Rouke E. Group A beta-haemolytic streptococcal bacteremia and intravenous substance abuse. A growing clinical problem? Arch Intern Med 1990; 150: 89-93.
    • (1990) Arch Intern Med , vol.150 , pp. 89-93
    • Lentnek, A.L.1    Giger, O.2    O'Rouke, E.3
  • 107
    • 0026652615 scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus pyogenes outbreak in a long term care facility
    • Harkness GA, Bentley DW, Mottley M et al. Streptococcus pyogenes outbreak in a long term care facility. Am J Infect Control 1992; 20: 142-8.
    • (1992) Am J Infect Control , vol.20 , pp. 142-148
    • Harkness, G.A.1    Bentley, D.W.2    Mottley, M.3
  • 108
    • 0025357737 scopus 로고
    • Varied presentations of sporadic group A streptococcal bacteremia: Clinical experience and attempt at classification
    • Dan M, Maximova S, Siegman-Igra Y, et al. Varied presentations of sporadic group A streptococcal bacteremia: Clinical experience and attempt at classification. Rev Infect Dis 1990; 12: 537-42.
    • (1990) Rev Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 537-542
    • Dan, M.1    Maximova, S.2    Siegman-Igra, Y.3
  • 109
    • 0023916050 scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus pyogenes bacteremia: An old enemy subdued but not defeated
    • Ispahani P, Donald FE, Aveline AJ. Streptococcus pyogenes bacteremia: An old enemy subdued but not defeated. J Infect 1988; 16: 37-46
    • (1988) J Infect , vol.16 , pp. 37-46
    • Ispahani, P.1    Donald, F.E.2    Aveline, A.J.3
  • 110
    • 17344362378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why have Group A streptococci remained susceptible to penicillin? Report on a symposium
    • Horn DL, Zabriskie JB. Why have Group A streptococci remained susceptible to penicillin? Report on a symposium. Clin Infect Dis 1998, 26: 1341-5.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.26 , pp. 1341-1345
    • Horn, D.L.1    Zabriskie, J.B.2
  • 111
    • 0018613815 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of Group A streptococci to antibiotics: Prevention of resistance to erythromycin in Japan
    • Maruyama SH, Yoshioka H, Fujuta K, et al. Sensitivity of Group A streptococci to antibiotics: prevention of resistance to erythromycin in Japan. Am J Dis Child 1979; 133: 1143-5.
    • (1979) Am J Dis Child , vol.133 , pp. 1143-1145
    • Maruyama, S.H.1    Yoshioka, H.2    Fujuta, K.3
  • 112
    • 0031902095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance of Streptococci pyogenes to erythromycin and related antibiotics in Italv
    • Cornaglia G, Ligozzi M, Mazzariol A, et al. Resistance of Streptococci pyogenes to erythromycin and related antibiotics in Italv. Clin Infect Dis 1998; 27 (Suppl 1): 587-92.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.27 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 587-592
    • Cornaglia, G.1    Ligozzi, M.2    Mazzariol, A.3
  • 113
    • 0023109620 scopus 로고
    • Classification of corynebacteria associated with endocarditis (Group JK) as Corynebacterium jeikeium sp
    • Jackman PJH, Pitcher DG, et al. Classification of corynebacteria associated with endocarditis (Group JK) as Corynebacterium jeikeium sp. Syst Appl Microbiol 1987; 9: 83-90.
    • (1987) Syst Appl Microbiol , vol.9 , pp. 83-90
    • Jackman, P.J.H.1    Pitcher, D.G.2
  • 114
    • 0025105599 scopus 로고
    • Coryneform bacteria in infectious diseases clinical and laboratory aspects
    • Coyle MB, Lipsky BA. Coryneform bacteria in infectious diseases clinical and laboratory aspects. Clin Microbiol Rev 1990; 3: 227-46.
    • (1990) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.3 , pp. 227-246
    • Coyle, M.B.1    Lipsky, B.A.2
  • 115
    • 0027996781 scopus 로고
    • Native-valve endocarditis due to CDC coryneform Group ANF-3. report of a case and review of corynebacterial endocarditis
    • Petit PLC, Bok JW, et al. Native-valve endocarditis due to CDC coryneform Group ANF-3. report of a case and review of corynebacterial endocarditis. Clin Infect Dis 1994, 19: 897-901
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 897-901
    • Petit, P.L.C.1    Bok, J.W.2
  • 116
    • 0028861460 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial susceptibilities of Corynebacterium species and other non-spore-forming grampositive bacilli to 18 antimicrobial agents
    • Soniano F, Zapardiel J, Nieto E. Antimicrobial susceptibilities of Corynebacterium species and other non-spore-forming grampositive bacilli to 18 antimicrobial agents. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1995; 39: 208-14.
    • (1995) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.39 , pp. 208-214
    • Soniano, F.1    Zapardiel, J.2    Nieto, E.3
  • 117
    • 0029992202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging resistance to antimicrobial agents in Gram-positive bacteria
    • Cornican MG, Jones RN. Emerging resistance to antimicrobial agents in Gram-positive bacteria Drugs 1996; 51 (Suppl 2): 6-12.
    • (1996) Drugs , vol.51 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 6-12
    • Cornican, M.G.1    Jones, R.N.2
  • 118
    • 2342628529 scopus 로고
    • Infections associated with intravascular lines
    • Remington JS, Swartz MN eds
    • Maki DG. Infections associated with intravascular lines. In: Remington JS, Swartz MN eds, Current Clinical Topics in Infectious Diseases, Vol 3, 1982: 309-63.
    • (1982) Current Clinical Topics in Infectious Diseases , vol.3 , pp. 309-363
    • Maki, D.G.1
  • 119
    • 0000999712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current approaches to the prevention of catheter-related infections
    • Seifert H, Janssen B, Farr BM eds, New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Janssen B. Current approaches to the prevention of catheter-related infections. In: Seifert H, Janssen B, Farr BM eds, Catheter-related Infections, New York: Marcel Dekker, 1997: 411-46.
    • (1997) Catheter-related Infections , pp. 411-446
    • Janssen, B.1
  • 120
    • 0030183205 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for Prevention of Intravascular device-related infections
    • Pearson ML, The Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee: Guidelines for Prevention of Intravascular device-related infections. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1995; 17: 438-73.
    • (1995) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.17 , pp. 438-473
    • Pearson, M.L.1
  • 121
    • 0003074326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance of the current resistance of nosocomial pathogens to antibacterials
    • Spencer RC, Bauerfeind A, Garcia-Rodringuez J, et al. Surveillance of the current resistance of nosocomial pathogens to antibacterials. Clin Microbiol Infect 1997; 3(Suppl 1): S1-15.
    • (1997) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.3 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Spencer, R.C.1    Bauerfeind, A.2    Garcia-Rodringuez, J.3
  • 122
    • 0031787673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance in Gram-positive bacteria
    • Johnson AP Resistance in Gram-positive bacteria. J Hosp Infect 1998; 40: 17-26.
    • (1998) J Hosp Infect , vol.40 , pp. 17-26
    • Johnson, A.P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.