-
1
-
-
0023020183
-
The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations
-
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.
-
(1986)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.51
, pp. 1173-1182
-
-
Baron, R.M.1
Kenny, D.A.2
-
2
-
-
0039374561
-
When better-than-others compare upward: Choice of comparison and comparative evaluation as independent predictors of academic performance
-
Blanton, H., Buunk, B. P., Gibbons, F. X., & Kuyper, H. (1999). When better-than-others compare upward: Choice of comparison and comparative evaluation as independent predictors of academic performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 420-430.
-
(1999)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.76
, pp. 420-430
-
-
Blanton, H.1
Buunk, B.P.2
Gibbons, F.X.3
Kuyper, H.4
-
3
-
-
0001933338
-
Pleasure and pain in social comparison
-
J. Suls & R. L. Miller (Eds.), Washington, DC: Hemisphere
-
Brickman, P., & Bulman, R. (1977). Pleasure and pain in social comparison. In J. Suls & R. L. Miller (Eds.), Social comparison processes: Theoretical and empirical perspectives (pp. 149-186). Washington, DC: Hemisphere.
-
(1977)
Social Comparison Processes: Theoretical and Empirical Perspectives
, pp. 149-186
-
-
Brickman, P.1
Bulman, R.2
-
4
-
-
0009087090
-
When Gulliver travels: Social context, psychological closeness, and self-appraisals
-
Brown, J. D., Novick, N. J., Lord, K. A., & Richards, J. M. (1992). When Gulliver travels: Social context, psychological closeness, and self-appraisals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 717-727.
-
(1992)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.62
, pp. 717-727
-
-
Brown, J.D.1
Novick, N.J.2
Lord, K.A.3
Richards, J.M.4
-
5
-
-
0025616703
-
The affective consequences of social comparison: Either direction has its ups and downs
-
Buunk, B. P., Collins, R. L., Taylor, S. E., VanYperen, N. W., & Dakof, G. A. (1990). The affective consequences of social comparison: Either direction has its ups and downs. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 1238-1249.
-
(1990)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.59
, pp. 1238-1249
-
-
Buunk, B.P.1
Collins, R.L.2
Taylor, S.E.3
Vanyperen, N.W.4
Dakof, G.A.5
-
6
-
-
0030542650
-
Self-concept clarity: Measurement, personality correlates, and cultural boundaries
-
Campbell, J. D., Trapnell, P. D., Heine, S. J., Katz, I. M., Lavallee, L. F., & Lehman, D. R. (1996). Self-concept clarity: Measurement, personality correlates, and cultural boundaries. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 141-156.
-
(1996)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.70
, pp. 141-156
-
-
Campbell, J.D.1
Trapnell, P.D.2
Heine, S.J.3
Katz, I.M.4
Lavallee, L.F.5
Lehman, D.R.6
-
7
-
-
0442326161
-
Social comparison, individualism-collectivism, and self-esteem in China and the United States
-
Chung, T., & Mallery, P. (1999). Social comparison, individualism-collectivism, and self-esteem in China and the United States. Current Psychology: Developmental, Learning, Personality, Social, 18, 340-352.
-
(1999)
Current Psychology: Developmental, Learning, Personality, Social
, vol.18
, pp. 340-352
-
-
Chung, T.1
Mallery, P.2
-
8
-
-
84893342420
-
For better or worse: The impact of upward social comparison on self-evaluations
-
Collins, R. L. (1996). For better or worse: The impact of upward social comparison on self-evaluations. Psychological Bulletin, 119, 51-69.
-
(1996)
Psychological Bulletin
, vol.119
, pp. 51-69
-
-
Collins, R.L.1
-
9
-
-
0031181733
-
Models of the self: Self-construals and gender
-
Cross, S. E., & Madson, L. (1997). Models of the self: Self-construals and gender. Psychological Bulletin, 122, 5-37.
-
(1997)
Psychological Bulletin
, vol.122
, pp. 5-37
-
-
Cross, S.E.1
Madson, L.2
-
10
-
-
0346299783
-
Implicit theories: Individual differences in the likelihood and meaning of dispositional inference
-
Dweck, C. S., Hong, Y., & Chiu, C. (1993). Implicit theories: Individual differences in the likelihood and meaning of dispositional inference. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 19, 644-656.
-
(1993)
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
, vol.19
, pp. 644-656
-
-
Dweck, C.S.1
Hong, Y.2
Chiu, C.3
-
11
-
-
4644234910
-
A theory of social comparison processes
-
Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 7, 117-140.
-
(1954)
Human Relations
, vol.7
, pp. 117-140
-
-
Festinger, L.1
-
12
-
-
0033238165
-
Are there "his" and "hers" aspects of interdependence? Gender differences in collective versus relational interdependence
-
Gabriel, S., & Gardner, W. L. (1999). Are there "his" and "hers" aspects of interdependence? Gender differences in collective versus relational interdependence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 642-655.
-
(1999)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.77
, pp. 642-655
-
-
Gabriel, S.1
Gardner, W.L.2
-
13
-
-
0036482612
-
When you and I are "we," you are not threatening: The role of self-expansion in social comparison
-
Gardner, W. L., Gabriel, S., & Hochschild, L. (2002). When you and I are "we," you are not threatening: The role of self-expansion in social comparison. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 239-251.
-
(2002)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.82
, pp. 239-251
-
-
Gardner, W.L.1
Gabriel, S.2
Hochschild, L.3
-
14
-
-
0032611304
-
Individual differences in social comparison: Development of a scale of social comparison orientation
-
Gibbons, F. X., & Buunk, B. P. (1999). Individual differences in social comparison: Development of a scale of social comparison orientation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 129-142.
-
(1999)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.76
, pp. 129-142
-
-
Gibbons, F.X.1
Buunk, B.P.2
-
15
-
-
0001538152
-
Compensatory self-inflation: A response to the threat to self-regard of public failure
-
Greenberg, J., & Pyszczynski, T. (1985). Compensatory self-inflation: A response to the threat to self-regard of public failure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 273-280.
-
(1985)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.49
, pp. 273-280
-
-
Greenberg, J.1
Pyszczynski, T.2
-
16
-
-
0035650765
-
Self as cultural product: An examination of East Asian and North American selves
-
Heine, S. J. (2001). Self as cultural product: An examination of East Asian and North American selves. Journal of Personality, 69, 881-906.
-
(2001)
Journal of Personality
, vol.69
, pp. 881-906
-
-
Heine, S.J.1
-
17
-
-
85047685107
-
Divergent consequences of success and failure in Japan and North America: An investigation of self-improving motivations and malleable selves
-
Heine, S. J., Kitayama, S., Lehman, D. R., Takata, T., Ide, E., Leung, C., et al. (2001). Divergent consequences of success and failure in Japan and North America: An investigation of self-improving motivations and malleable selves. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 599-615.
-
(2001)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.81
, pp. 599-615
-
-
Heine, S.J.1
Kitayama, S.2
Lehman, D.R.3
Takata, T.4
Ide, E.5
Leung, C.6
-
18
-
-
21844500473
-
Cultural variation in unrealistic optimism: Does the West feel more invulnerable than the East?
-
Heine, S.J., & Lehman, D. R. (1995). Cultural variation in unrealistic optimism: Does the West feel more invulnerable than the East? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 595-607.
-
(1995)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.68
, pp. 595-607
-
-
Heine, S.J.1
Lehman, D.R.2
-
19
-
-
0031287612
-
Culture, dissonance, and self-affirmation
-
Heine, S. J., & Lehman, D. R. (1997). Culture, dissonance, and self-affirmation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 23, 389-400.
-
(1997)
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
, vol.23
, pp. 389-400
-
-
Heine, S.J.1
Lehman, D.R.2
-
20
-
-
0033208995
-
Is there a universal need for positive self-regard?
-
Heine, S. J., Lehman, D. R., Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1999). Is there a universal need for positive self-regard? Psychological Review, 106, 766-794.
-
(1999)
Psychological Review
, vol.106
, pp. 766-794
-
-
Heine, S.J.1
Lehman, D.R.2
Markus, H.R.3
Kitayama, S.4
-
24
-
-
0035438206
-
Social comparison choices in the classroom: Further evidence for students' upward comparison tendency and its beneficial impact on performance
-
Huguet, P., Dumas, F., Monteil, J. M., & Genestoux, N. (2001). Social comparison choices in the classroom: Further evidence for students' upward comparison tendency and its beneficial impact on performance. European Journal of Social Psychology, 31, 557-578.
-
(2001)
European Journal of Social Psychology
, vol.31
, pp. 557-578
-
-
Huguet, P.1
Dumas, F.2
Monteil, J.M.3
Genestoux, N.4
-
25
-
-
0026918264
-
Gender and self-esteem
-
Josephs, R. A., Markus, H., & Tarafodi, R. W. (1992). Gender and self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 391-402.
-
(1992)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.63
, pp. 391-402
-
-
Josephs, R.A.1
Markus, H.2
Tarafodi, R.W.3
-
26
-
-
0035324782
-
The ups and downs of thinking about a successful other: Self-construals and the consequences of social comparisons
-
Kemmelmeier, M., & Oyserman, D. (2001). The ups and downs of thinking about a successful other: Self-construals and the consequences of social comparisons. European Journal of Social Psychology, 31, 811-320.
-
(2001)
European Journal of Social Psychology
, vol.31
, pp. 811-1320
-
-
Kemmelmeier, M.1
Oyserman, D.2
-
27
-
-
0031155901
-
Individual and collective processes in the construction of the self: Self-enhancement in the United States and self-criticism in Japan
-
Kitayama, S., Markus, H. R., Matsumoto, H., & Norasakkunkit, V. (1997). Individual and collective processes in the construction of the self: Self-enhancement in the United States and self-criticism in Japan. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 1245-1267.
-
(1997)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.72
, pp. 1245-1267
-
-
Kitayama, S.1
Markus, H.R.2
Matsumoto, H.3
Norasakkunkit, V.4
-
28
-
-
0031528306
-
Superstars and me: Predicting the impact of role models on the self
-
Lockwood, P., & Kunda, Z. (1997). Superstars and me: Predicting the impact of role models on the self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 91-103.
-
(1997)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.73
, pp. 91-103
-
-
Lockwood, P.1
Kunda, Z.2
-
29
-
-
38249005139
-
The mental simulation of better and worse possible worlds
-
Markman, K. D., Gavanski, I., Sherman, S. J., & McMullen, M. N. (1993). The mental simulation of better and worse possible worlds. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 29, 87-109.
-
(1993)
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
, vol.29
, pp. 87-109
-
-
Markman, K.D.1
Gavanski, I.2
Sherman, S.J.3
McMullen, M.N.4
-
30
-
-
12044258070
-
Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation
-
Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98, 224-253.
-
(1991)
Psychological Review
, vol.98
, pp. 224-253
-
-
Markus, H.R.1
Kitayama, S.2
-
31
-
-
0035567531
-
Affective responses to social comparisons with extremely close others
-
McFarland, C., Buehler, R., & MacKay, L. (2001). Affective responses to social comparisons with extremely close others. Social Cognition, 19, 547-586.
-
(2001)
Social Cognition
, vol.19
, pp. 547-586
-
-
McFarland, C.1
Buehler, R.2
MacKay, L.3
-
32
-
-
23044533570
-
Cultural practices emphasize influence in the United States and adjustment in Japan
-
Morling, B., Kitayama, S., & Miyamoto, Y. (2002). Cultural practices emphasize influence in the United States and adjustment in Japan. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 311-323.
-
(2002)
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
, vol.28
, pp. 311-323
-
-
Morling, B.1
Kitayama, S.2
Miyamoto, Y.3
-
33
-
-
0343468534
-
Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes
-
Nisbett, R. E., & Wilson, T. D. (1977). Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes. Psychological Review, 84, 231-259.
-
(1977)
Psychological Review
, vol.84
, pp. 231-259
-
-
Nisbett, R.E.1
Wilson, T.D.2
-
34
-
-
0000097914
-
Social comparison after success and failure: Biased search for information consistent with a self-serving conclusion
-
Pyszczynski, T., Greenberg, J., & LaPrelle, J. (1985). Social comparison after success and failure: Biased search for information consistent with a self-serving conclusion. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 21, 195-211.
-
(1985)
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
, vol.21
, pp. 195-211
-
-
Pyszczynski, T.1
Greenberg, J.2
LaPrelle, J.3
-
38
-
-
0001518626
-
The impact of comparison processes on coactors' task performance
-
Seta, J. J. (1982). The impact of comparison processes on coactors' task performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42, 281-291.
-
(1982)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.42
, pp. 281-291
-
-
Seta, J.J.1
-
39
-
-
21844491931
-
The measurement of independent and inter-dependent self-construals
-
Singelis, T. M. (1994). The measurement of independent and inter-dependent self-construals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20, 580-591.
-
(1994)
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
, vol.20
, pp. 580-591
-
-
Singelis, T.M.1
-
40
-
-
84965489320
-
Horizontal and vertical dimensions of individualism and collectivism: A theoretical and measurement refinement
-
Singelis, T. M., Triandis, H. C., Bhawuk, D., & Gelfand, M. (1995). Horizontal and vertical dimensions of individualism and collectivism: A theoretical and measurement refinement. Cross-Cultural Research, 29, 240-275.
-
(1995)
Cross-cultural Research
, vol.29
, pp. 240-275
-
-
Singelis, T.M.1
Triandis, H.C.2
Bhawuk, D.3
Gelfand, M.4
-
41
-
-
0002037905
-
Asymptotic intervals for indirect effects in structural equations models
-
S. Leinhart (Ed.), San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
-
Sobel, M. E. (1982). Asymptotic intervals for indirect effects in structural equations models. In S. Leinhart (Ed.), Sociological methodology (pp. 290-312). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
-
(1982)
Sociological Methodology
, pp. 290-312
-
-
Sobel, M.E.1
-
42
-
-
85047683334
-
I, we, and the effects of others on me: How self-construal level moderates social comparison effects
-
Stapel, D. A., & Koomen, W. (2001). I, we, and the effects of others on me: How self-construal level moderates social comparison effects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 766-781.
-
(2001)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.80
, pp. 766-781
-
-
Stapel, D.A.1
Koomen, W.2
-
43
-
-
0024741640
-
Social comparison activity under threat: Downward evaluation and upward contacts
-
Taylor, S. E., & Lobel, M. (1989). Social comparison activity under threat: Downward evaluation and upward contacts. Psychological Review, 96, 569-575.
-
(1989)
Psychological Review
, vol.96
, pp. 569-575
-
-
Taylor, S.E.1
Lobel, M.2
-
44
-
-
84993907275
-
It could be worse: Selective evaluation as a response to victimization
-
Taylor, S. E., Wood, J. V., & Lichtman, R. R. (1983). It could be worse: Selective evaluation as a response to victimization. Journal of Social Issues, 39, 19-40.
-
(1983)
Journal of Social Issues
, vol.39
, pp. 19-40
-
-
Taylor, S.E.1
Wood, J.V.2
Lichtman, R.R.3
-
45
-
-
77957024810
-
Toward a self-evaluation maintenance model of social behavior
-
L. Berkowitz (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
-
Tesser, A. (1988). Toward a self-evaluation maintenance model of social behavior. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 21, pp. 181-227). New York: Academic Press.
-
(1988)
Advances in Experimental Social Psychology
, vol.21
, pp. 181-227
-
-
Tesser, A.1
-
46
-
-
0023705005
-
Some affective consequences of social comparison and reflection processes: The pain and pleasure of being close
-
Tesser, A., Millar, M., & Moore, J. (1988). Some affective consequences of social comparison and reflection processes: The pain and pleasure of being close. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 49-61.
-
(1988)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.54
, pp. 49-61
-
-
Tesser, A.1
Millar, M.2
Moore, J.3
-
47
-
-
0040506181
-
The self and social behavior in differing cultural contexts
-
Triandis, H. C. (1989). The self and social behavior in differing cultural contexts. Psychological Review, 96, 506-520.
-
(1989)
Psychological Review
, vol.96
, pp. 506-520
-
-
Triandis, H.C.1
-
48
-
-
0346128604
-
The psychological measurement of cultural syndromes
-
Triandis, H. C. (1996). The psychological measurement of cultural syndromes. American Psychologist, 51, 407-415.
-
(1996)
American Psychologist
, vol.51
, pp. 407-415
-
-
Triandis, H.C.1
-
49
-
-
84983333753
-
Learning considered within a cultural context: Confucian and Socratic approaches
-
Tweed, R. G., & Lehman, D. R. (2002). Learning considered within a cultural context: Confucian and Socratic approaches. American Psychologist, 57, 89-99.
-
(2002)
American Psychologist
, vol.57
, pp. 89-99
-
-
Tweed, R.G.1
Lehman, D.R.2
-
50
-
-
34547298422
-
Standing out and standing in: The psychology of control in America and Japan
-
Weisz, J. R., Rothbaum, F. M., & Blackburn, T. C. (1984). Standing out and standing in: The psychology of control in America and Japan. American Psychologist, 39, 955-969.
-
(1984)
American Psychologist
, vol.39
, pp. 955-969
-
-
Weisz, J.R.1
Rothbaum, F.M.2
Blackburn, T.C.3
-
51
-
-
0003060890
-
Motivation as a determinant of upward comparison
-
Wheeler, L. (1966). Motivation as a determinant of upward comparison. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology (Suppl. 1), 27-31.
-
(1966)
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
, pp. 27-31
-
-
Wheeler, L.1
-
54
-
-
12944305278
-
-
Manuscript submitted for publication
-
White, K., Lehman, D. R., & Cohen, D. (2005). Culture, self-construal, and affective reactions to successful and unsuccessful others. Manuscript submitted for publication.
-
(2005)
Culture, Self-construal, and Affective Reactions to Successful and Unsuccessful Others
-
-
White, K.1
Lehman, D.R.2
Cohen, D.3
-
55
-
-
0000531398
-
Downward comparison principles in social psychology
-
Wills, T. A. (1981). Downward comparison principles in social psychology. Psychological Bulletin, 90, 245-271.
-
(1981)
Psychological Bulletin
, vol.90
, pp. 245-271
-
-
Wills, T.A.1
-
56
-
-
58149368448
-
Theory and research concerning social comparisons of personal attributes
-
Wood, J. V. (1989). Theory and research concerning social comparisons of personal attributes. Psychological Bulletin, 106, 231-248.
-
(1989)
Psychological Bulletin
, vol.106
, pp. 231-248
-
-
Wood, J.V.1
-
57
-
-
0030306486
-
What is social comparison and how should we study it?
-
Wood, J. V. (1996). What is social comparison and how should we study it? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 520-537.
-
(1996)
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
, vol.22
, pp. 520-537
-
-
Wood, J.V.1
-
58
-
-
85190914126
-
Serving self-relevant goals through social comparison
-
J. Suls & T. A. Wills (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
-
Wood, J. V., & Taylor, K. L. (1991). Serving self-relevant goals through social comparison. In J. Suls & T. A. Wills (Eds.), Social comparison: Contemporary theory and research (pp. 23-49). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
-
(1991)
Social Comparison: Contemporary Theory and Research
, pp. 23-49
-
-
Wood, J.V.1
Taylor, K.L.2
-
59
-
-
0022160305
-
Social comparison in adjustment to breast cancer
-
Wood, J. V., Taylor, S. E., & Lichtman, R. R. (1985). Social comparison in adjustment to breast cancer. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 1169-1183.
-
(1985)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.49
, pp. 1169-1183
-
-
Wood, J.V.1
Taylor, S.E.2
Lichtman, R.R.3
|