메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 232-242

Culture and social comparison seeking: The role of self-motives

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CANADA; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; CULTURAL FACTOR; ETHNOLOGY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MOTIVATION; SELF CONCEPT; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL CLASS; TAIWAN;

EID: 12944270302     PISSN: 01461672     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0146167204271326     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (158)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0023020183 scopus 로고
    • The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations
    • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 1173-1182
    • Baron, R.M.1    Kenny, D.A.2
  • 2
    • 0039374561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When better-than-others compare upward: Choice of comparison and comparative evaluation as independent predictors of academic performance
    • Blanton, H., Buunk, B. P., Gibbons, F. X., & Kuyper, H. (1999). When better-than-others compare upward: Choice of comparison and comparative evaluation as independent predictors of academic performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 420-430.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 420-430
    • Blanton, H.1    Buunk, B.P.2    Gibbons, F.X.3    Kuyper, H.4
  • 7
    • 0442326161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social comparison, individualism-collectivism, and self-esteem in China and the United States
    • Chung, T., & Mallery, P. (1999). Social comparison, individualism-collectivism, and self-esteem in China and the United States. Current Psychology: Developmental, Learning, Personality, Social, 18, 340-352.
    • (1999) Current Psychology: Developmental, Learning, Personality, Social , vol.18 , pp. 340-352
    • Chung, T.1    Mallery, P.2
  • 8
    • 84893342420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For better or worse: The impact of upward social comparison on self-evaluations
    • Collins, R. L. (1996). For better or worse: The impact of upward social comparison on self-evaluations. Psychological Bulletin, 119, 51-69.
    • (1996) Psychological Bulletin , vol.119 , pp. 51-69
    • Collins, R.L.1
  • 9
    • 0031181733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of the self: Self-construals and gender
    • Cross, S. E., & Madson, L. (1997). Models of the self: Self-construals and gender. Psychological Bulletin, 122, 5-37.
    • (1997) Psychological Bulletin , vol.122 , pp. 5-37
    • Cross, S.E.1    Madson, L.2
  • 10
    • 0346299783 scopus 로고
    • Implicit theories: Individual differences in the likelihood and meaning of dispositional inference
    • Dweck, C. S., Hong, Y., & Chiu, C. (1993). Implicit theories: Individual differences in the likelihood and meaning of dispositional inference. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 19, 644-656.
    • (1993) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.19 , pp. 644-656
    • Dweck, C.S.1    Hong, Y.2    Chiu, C.3
  • 11
    • 4644234910 scopus 로고
    • A theory of social comparison processes
    • Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 7, 117-140.
    • (1954) Human Relations , vol.7 , pp. 117-140
    • Festinger, L.1
  • 12
    • 0033238165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there "his" and "hers" aspects of interdependence? Gender differences in collective versus relational interdependence
    • Gabriel, S., & Gardner, W. L. (1999). Are there "his" and "hers" aspects of interdependence? Gender differences in collective versus relational interdependence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 642-655.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 642-655
    • Gabriel, S.1    Gardner, W.L.2
  • 13
    • 0036482612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When you and I are "we," you are not threatening: The role of self-expansion in social comparison
    • Gardner, W. L., Gabriel, S., & Hochschild, L. (2002). When you and I are "we," you are not threatening: The role of self-expansion in social comparison. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 239-251.
    • (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 239-251
    • Gardner, W.L.1    Gabriel, S.2    Hochschild, L.3
  • 14
    • 0032611304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in social comparison: Development of a scale of social comparison orientation
    • Gibbons, F. X., & Buunk, B. P. (1999). Individual differences in social comparison: Development of a scale of social comparison orientation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 129-142.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 129-142
    • Gibbons, F.X.1    Buunk, B.P.2
  • 15
    • 0001538152 scopus 로고
    • Compensatory self-inflation: A response to the threat to self-regard of public failure
    • Greenberg, J., & Pyszczynski, T. (1985). Compensatory self-inflation: A response to the threat to self-regard of public failure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 273-280.
    • (1985) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 273-280
    • Greenberg, J.1    Pyszczynski, T.2
  • 16
    • 0035650765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self as cultural product: An examination of East Asian and North American selves
    • Heine, S. J. (2001). Self as cultural product: An examination of East Asian and North American selves. Journal of Personality, 69, 881-906.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality , vol.69 , pp. 881-906
    • Heine, S.J.1
  • 17
    • 85047685107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent consequences of success and failure in Japan and North America: An investigation of self-improving motivations and malleable selves
    • Heine, S. J., Kitayama, S., Lehman, D. R., Takata, T., Ide, E., Leung, C., et al. (2001). Divergent consequences of success and failure in Japan and North America: An investigation of self-improving motivations and malleable selves. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 599-615.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 599-615
    • Heine, S.J.1    Kitayama, S.2    Lehman, D.R.3    Takata, T.4    Ide, E.5    Leung, C.6
  • 18
    • 21844500473 scopus 로고
    • Cultural variation in unrealistic optimism: Does the West feel more invulnerable than the East?
    • Heine, S.J., & Lehman, D. R. (1995). Cultural variation in unrealistic optimism: Does the West feel more invulnerable than the East? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 595-607.
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.68 , pp. 595-607
    • Heine, S.J.1    Lehman, D.R.2
  • 24
    • 0035438206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social comparison choices in the classroom: Further evidence for students' upward comparison tendency and its beneficial impact on performance
    • Huguet, P., Dumas, F., Monteil, J. M., & Genestoux, N. (2001). Social comparison choices in the classroom: Further evidence for students' upward comparison tendency and its beneficial impact on performance. European Journal of Social Psychology, 31, 557-578.
    • (2001) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 557-578
    • Huguet, P.1    Dumas, F.2    Monteil, J.M.3    Genestoux, N.4
  • 26
    • 0035324782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ups and downs of thinking about a successful other: Self-construals and the consequences of social comparisons
    • Kemmelmeier, M., & Oyserman, D. (2001). The ups and downs of thinking about a successful other: Self-construals and the consequences of social comparisons. European Journal of Social Psychology, 31, 811-320.
    • (2001) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 811-1320
    • Kemmelmeier, M.1    Oyserman, D.2
  • 27
    • 0031155901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual and collective processes in the construction of the self: Self-enhancement in the United States and self-criticism in Japan
    • Kitayama, S., Markus, H. R., Matsumoto, H., & Norasakkunkit, V. (1997). Individual and collective processes in the construction of the self: Self-enhancement in the United States and self-criticism in Japan. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 1245-1267.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.72 , pp. 1245-1267
    • Kitayama, S.1    Markus, H.R.2    Matsumoto, H.3    Norasakkunkit, V.4
  • 28
    • 0031528306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superstars and me: Predicting the impact of role models on the self
    • Lockwood, P., & Kunda, Z. (1997). Superstars and me: Predicting the impact of role models on the self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 91-103.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 91-103
    • Lockwood, P.1    Kunda, Z.2
  • 30
    • 12044258070 scopus 로고
    • Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation
    • Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98, 224-253.
    • (1991) Psychological Review , vol.98 , pp. 224-253
    • Markus, H.R.1    Kitayama, S.2
  • 31
    • 0035567531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective responses to social comparisons with extremely close others
    • McFarland, C., Buehler, R., & MacKay, L. (2001). Affective responses to social comparisons with extremely close others. Social Cognition, 19, 547-586.
    • (2001) Social Cognition , vol.19 , pp. 547-586
    • McFarland, C.1    Buehler, R.2    MacKay, L.3
  • 32
    • 23044533570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural practices emphasize influence in the United States and adjustment in Japan
    • Morling, B., Kitayama, S., & Miyamoto, Y. (2002). Cultural practices emphasize influence in the United States and adjustment in Japan. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 311-323.
    • (2002) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.28 , pp. 311-323
    • Morling, B.1    Kitayama, S.2    Miyamoto, Y.3
  • 33
    • 0343468534 scopus 로고
    • Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes
    • Nisbett, R. E., & Wilson, T. D. (1977). Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes. Psychological Review, 84, 231-259.
    • (1977) Psychological Review , vol.84 , pp. 231-259
    • Nisbett, R.E.1    Wilson, T.D.2
  • 34
    • 0000097914 scopus 로고
    • Social comparison after success and failure: Biased search for information consistent with a self-serving conclusion
    • Pyszczynski, T., Greenberg, J., & LaPrelle, J. (1985). Social comparison after success and failure: Biased search for information consistent with a self-serving conclusion. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 21, 195-211.
    • (1985) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 195-211
    • Pyszczynski, T.1    Greenberg, J.2    LaPrelle, J.3
  • 38
    • 0001518626 scopus 로고
    • The impact of comparison processes on coactors' task performance
    • Seta, J. J. (1982). The impact of comparison processes on coactors' task performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42, 281-291.
    • (1982) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 281-291
    • Seta, J.J.1
  • 39
    • 21844491931 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of independent and inter-dependent self-construals
    • Singelis, T. M. (1994). The measurement of independent and inter-dependent self-construals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20, 580-591.
    • (1994) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.20 , pp. 580-591
    • Singelis, T.M.1
  • 40
    • 84965489320 scopus 로고
    • Horizontal and vertical dimensions of individualism and collectivism: A theoretical and measurement refinement
    • Singelis, T. M., Triandis, H. C., Bhawuk, D., & Gelfand, M. (1995). Horizontal and vertical dimensions of individualism and collectivism: A theoretical and measurement refinement. Cross-Cultural Research, 29, 240-275.
    • (1995) Cross-cultural Research , vol.29 , pp. 240-275
    • Singelis, T.M.1    Triandis, H.C.2    Bhawuk, D.3    Gelfand, M.4
  • 41
    • 0002037905 scopus 로고
    • Asymptotic intervals for indirect effects in structural equations models
    • S. Leinhart (Ed.), San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
    • Sobel, M. E. (1982). Asymptotic intervals for indirect effects in structural equations models. In S. Leinhart (Ed.), Sociological methodology (pp. 290-312). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
    • (1982) Sociological Methodology , pp. 290-312
    • Sobel, M.E.1
  • 42
    • 85047683334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I, we, and the effects of others on me: How self-construal level moderates social comparison effects
    • Stapel, D. A., & Koomen, W. (2001). I, we, and the effects of others on me: How self-construal level moderates social comparison effects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 766-781.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.80 , pp. 766-781
    • Stapel, D.A.1    Koomen, W.2
  • 43
    • 0024741640 scopus 로고
    • Social comparison activity under threat: Downward evaluation and upward contacts
    • Taylor, S. E., & Lobel, M. (1989). Social comparison activity under threat: Downward evaluation and upward contacts. Psychological Review, 96, 569-575.
    • (1989) Psychological Review , vol.96 , pp. 569-575
    • Taylor, S.E.1    Lobel, M.2
  • 44
    • 84993907275 scopus 로고
    • It could be worse: Selective evaluation as a response to victimization
    • Taylor, S. E., Wood, J. V., & Lichtman, R. R. (1983). It could be worse: Selective evaluation as a response to victimization. Journal of Social Issues, 39, 19-40.
    • (1983) Journal of Social Issues , vol.39 , pp. 19-40
    • Taylor, S.E.1    Wood, J.V.2    Lichtman, R.R.3
  • 45
    • 77957024810 scopus 로고
    • Toward a self-evaluation maintenance model of social behavior
    • L. Berkowitz (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Tesser, A. (1988). Toward a self-evaluation maintenance model of social behavior. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 21, pp. 181-227). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1988) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 181-227
    • Tesser, A.1
  • 46
    • 0023705005 scopus 로고
    • Some affective consequences of social comparison and reflection processes: The pain and pleasure of being close
    • Tesser, A., Millar, M., & Moore, J. (1988). Some affective consequences of social comparison and reflection processes: The pain and pleasure of being close. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 49-61.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 49-61
    • Tesser, A.1    Millar, M.2    Moore, J.3
  • 47
    • 0040506181 scopus 로고
    • The self and social behavior in differing cultural contexts
    • Triandis, H. C. (1989). The self and social behavior in differing cultural contexts. Psychological Review, 96, 506-520.
    • (1989) Psychological Review , vol.96 , pp. 506-520
    • Triandis, H.C.1
  • 48
    • 0346128604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychological measurement of cultural syndromes
    • Triandis, H. C. (1996). The psychological measurement of cultural syndromes. American Psychologist, 51, 407-415.
    • (1996) American Psychologist , vol.51 , pp. 407-415
    • Triandis, H.C.1
  • 49
    • 84983333753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning considered within a cultural context: Confucian and Socratic approaches
    • Tweed, R. G., & Lehman, D. R. (2002). Learning considered within a cultural context: Confucian and Socratic approaches. American Psychologist, 57, 89-99.
    • (2002) American Psychologist , vol.57 , pp. 89-99
    • Tweed, R.G.1    Lehman, D.R.2
  • 50
    • 34547298422 scopus 로고
    • Standing out and standing in: The psychology of control in America and Japan
    • Weisz, J. R., Rothbaum, F. M., & Blackburn, T. C. (1984). Standing out and standing in: The psychology of control in America and Japan. American Psychologist, 39, 955-969.
    • (1984) American Psychologist , vol.39 , pp. 955-969
    • Weisz, J.R.1    Rothbaum, F.M.2    Blackburn, T.C.3
  • 51
    • 0003060890 scopus 로고
    • Motivation as a determinant of upward comparison
    • Wheeler, L. (1966). Motivation as a determinant of upward comparison. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology (Suppl. 1), 27-31.
    • (1966) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 27-31
    • Wheeler, L.1
  • 55
    • 0000531398 scopus 로고
    • Downward comparison principles in social psychology
    • Wills, T. A. (1981). Downward comparison principles in social psychology. Psychological Bulletin, 90, 245-271.
    • (1981) Psychological Bulletin , vol.90 , pp. 245-271
    • Wills, T.A.1
  • 56
    • 58149368448 scopus 로고
    • Theory and research concerning social comparisons of personal attributes
    • Wood, J. V. (1989). Theory and research concerning social comparisons of personal attributes. Psychological Bulletin, 106, 231-248.
    • (1989) Psychological Bulletin , vol.106 , pp. 231-248
    • Wood, J.V.1
  • 57
    • 0030306486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is social comparison and how should we study it?
    • Wood, J. V. (1996). What is social comparison and how should we study it? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 520-537.
    • (1996) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.22 , pp. 520-537
    • Wood, J.V.1
  • 58
    • 85190914126 scopus 로고
    • Serving self-relevant goals through social comparison
    • J. Suls & T. A. Wills (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Wood, J. V., & Taylor, K. L. (1991). Serving self-relevant goals through social comparison. In J. Suls & T. A. Wills (Eds.), Social comparison: Contemporary theory and research (pp. 23-49). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1991) Social Comparison: Contemporary Theory and Research , pp. 23-49
    • Wood, J.V.1    Taylor, K.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.