Factor analysis of metabolic syndrome among the midlle-aged Bengalee Hindu men of Calcutta, India

Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews

Volumn 21, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 58-64

  Ghosh, Arnab ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALCUTTA   (India)

Author keywords

Anthropometry; Bengalee Hindu; Blood pressure; Central obesity; Factor analysis; Glucose; India; Lipid profile; Metabolic syndrome; Obesity

Indexed keywords

ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; CHOLESTEROL; GLUCOSE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LIPID; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; VERY LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL;

ADULT; ANTHROPOMETRY; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE MEASUREMENT; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DIABETES MELLITUS; DIABETIC DIET; DIET RESTRICTION; DIET THERAPY; ETHNIC DIFFERENCE; EXERCISE; FACTORIAL ANALYSIS; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; INDIA; LIPID ANALYSIS; LOW FAT DIET; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; OBESITY; PREVALENCE; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK ASSESSMENT; SKINFOLD THICKNESS; SODIUM RESTRICTION; SUBCUTANEOUS FAT; VARIANCE;

ADULT; BLOOD GLUCOSE; BLOOD PRESSURE; BODY MASS INDEX; BODY SIZE; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; FACTOR ANALYSIS, STATISTICAL; HUMANS; INDIA; LIPIDS; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; MIDDLE AGED;

EID: 12744253645     PISSN: 15207552     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/dmrr.481     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Donahue RP, Abbott RD, Bloom E, Reed DM, Yano K. Central obesity and coronary heart disease in men. Lancet 1987; 2: 821-824.
2. Shimokata H, Tobin JD, Muller DC, Elahi E, Coon PJ, Andress R. Studies in the distribution of body fat: effect of age, sex and obesity. J Geron (Medical Science) 1989; 44: M66-M73.
3. McKeigue PM, Shah B, Marmot MG. Relation of central obesity and insulin resistance with high diabetes prevalence and cardiovascular risk in South Asians. Lancet 1991; 337: 382-386.
4. Mueller WH, Wear ML, Hanis CL, et al. Which measures of body fat distribution is best for epidemiological research? Am J Epidemiol 1991; 133: 858-869.
5. Seidell JC. Environmental influences on regional fat distribution. Int J Obes 1991; 15: 31-35.
6. Valdez R, Seidell JC, Ahn YI, Weiss KM. A new index of abdominal adiposity as indicator of risk for cardiovascular diseases: a cross population study. Int J Obes 1993; 17: 77-82.
7. Han TS, Van Leer EM, Seidell JC, Lean MEJ. Waist circumference action levels the identification of cardiovascular risk factors: prevalence study in a random sample. Br Med J 1995; 311 1401-1405.
8. Seidell JC, Bouchard C. Visceral fat in relation to health: is it a major culprit or simply an innocent bystander? Int J Obes 1997; 21: 626-631.
9. Kim KS, Robbins D, Turner M, Adams-Campbell LL. Anthropometric determinants of risk factor in an African American population. Am J Hum Biol 1998; 10: 249-258.
10. Lean MFJ, Han TS, Seidell JC. Impairment of health and quality of life in people with large waist circumference. Lancet 1998; 351: 853-856.
11. Gustat J, Elkasabany A, Srinivasan S, Berenson GS. Relation of abdominal height to cardiovascular risk factors in young adults. The Bogalusa heart study. Am J Epidemiol 2000; 151: 885-891.
12. Young TK, Chateau D, Zhang M. Factor analysis of ethnic variation in the multiple metabolic (insulin resistance) syndromes in three Canadian populations. Am J Hum Biol 2002; 14: 649-658.
13. Kopelman PG. Obesity as medical problem. Nature 2000; 404: 635-643.
14. Zimmet P, Alberti KGMM, Shaw J. Global and societal implications of the diabetes epidemic. Nature 2001; 414: 782-787.
15. Ramachandran A, Sathyamurthy I, Snehalatha C, et al. Risk variables for coronary artery disease in Asian Indians. Am J Cardiol 2001; 87: 267-271.
16. Enas EA. Coronary artery disease epidemic in Indians: a case for alarm and call for action. Indian J Med Assoc 2000; 98: 694-702.
17. Gupta R, Gupta VP. Meta-analysis of coronary heart disease prevalence in India. Indian Heart J 1996; 48: 241-245.
18. Enas EA, Yusuf S, Mehta JL. Prevalence of coronary artery disease in Asian Indians. Am J Cardiol 1992; 70: 945-949.
19. Gupta R, Prakesh H, Majumdar S, Gupta VP. Prevalence of coronary heart disease and coronary risk factors in an urban population of Rajasthan. Indian Heart J 1995; 47: 331-338.
20. Rajmohan L, Deepa R, Mohan V. Risk factors for coronary artery disease in Indians: emerging trends. Indian Heart J 2000; 52: 221-225.
21. Misra A, Sharma R, Pandey RM, Khanna N. Adverse profile of dietary nutrients, anthropometry and lipids in urban slum dwellers of northern India. Eur J Clin Nutr 2001; 55: 727-734.
22. WHO/IASO/IOTF. The Asia-Pacific Perspective: Redefining Obesity and its Treatment. Health Communication: Australia, 2000.
23. Stevens J. Applied Multivariate Statistics for the Social Sciences. Lawrence Erlbaum: Mahwah: NJ, 1996.
24. Lohman TG, Roche AF, Martorell R (eds). Anthropometric Standardization References Manual. Human Kinetics: Chicago, 1988.
25. Baumgartner RN, Roche AF, Chumlea WC, Siervogel RM, Glueck CJ. Fatness and fat patterning: association with plasma lipids and blood pressure in adults, 18 to 57 years of age. Am J Epidemiol 1987; 126: 614-628.
26. Ghosh A, Bose K, Das Chaudhuri AB. Association of food patterns, central obesity measures and metabolic risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD) in middle aged Bengalee Hindu men, Calcutta, India. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2003; 12: 166-171.
27. Hodge AM, Boykot EJ, Courlen Mde, et al. Leptin and other components of the metabolic syndrome in Mauritius-a factor analysis. Int J Obes 2001; 25: 126-131.
28. Wildman REC, Medieros DM. Advanced Human Nutrition. CRC Press: London, 2000.
29. Seidell JC, Kahn HS, Willamson DF, Lissner L, Valdez R. Report from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention workshop on use of adult anthropometry for public health and primary health care. Am J Clin Nutr 2001; 73: 123-126.
30. Ramachandran A, Snehalatha C, Satyavani K, Sivasankari S, Vijay V. Cosegregation of obesity with familial aggregation of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Obes Metab 2000; 2: 149-154.
31. Snehalatha C, Sivasankari S, Satyavani K, Vijay V, Ramachandran A. Insulin resistance alone does not explain the clustering of cardiovascular risk factors in southern India. Diabet Med 2000; 17: 152-157.
32. Chen W, Srinivasan SR, Elkasabany A, Berenson GS. Cardiovascular risk factors clustering factors of insulin resistance syndrome (Syndrome X) in a biracial (Balck White) population of children, adolescent and young adults. Am J Epidemiol 1999; 150: 667-674.
33. Lindblad U, Langer RD, Wingard DL, Thomas RG, Barett-Connor EL. Metabolic syndrome and ischaemic heart disease in elderly men and women. Am J Epidemiol 2001; 153: 481-489.
34. Meigs J, D'Agostino RSr, Wilson P, Cupples L, Nathan D, Singer D. 1997. Risk variables clustering in the insulin resistance syndrome. The Framingham Offspring Study. Diabetes 1997; 46: 1594-1600.
35. Gray R, Fabsitz R, Cowan L, Lee E, Howard B, Sanger P. Risk factor clustering in the insulin resistance syndrome. The Strong Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol 1998; 148: 869-878.
36. Edwards L, Burnchfild CM, Sharp DS, et al. Factors of the insulin-resistance syndrome in non-diabetic and diabetic elderly Japanese- American men. Am J Epidemiol 1998; 147: 441-447.