메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 2, 2004, Pages

Defining the optimum treatment regimen for azithromycin in acute tonsillopharyngitis

Author keywords

Azithromycin; Group A Streptococcus; Penicillin; Pharyngitis; Tonsillopharyngitis

Indexed keywords

AZITHROMYCIN; ERYTHROMYCIN; PENICILLIN V;

EID: 1242343891     PISSN: 08913668     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.inf.0000112527.33870.0d     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (26)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0037134824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in antimicrobial prescribing rates for children and adolescents
    • McCaig LF, Besser RE, Hughes JM. Trends in antimicrobial prescribing rates for children and adolescents. JAMA 2002; 287:3096-102.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 3096-3102
    • McCaig, L.F.1    Besser, R.E.2    Hughes, J.M.3
  • 2
    • 0343198955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory care visits to physician offices, hospital outpatient departments, and emergency departments: United States, 1997
    • Schappert SM. Ambulatory care visits to physician offices, hospital outpatient departments, and emergency departments: United States, 1997. Vital Health Stat 13 1999;:i-iv, 1-39.
    • (1999) Vital Health Stat 13 , vol.1-4 , pp. 1-39
    • Schappert, S.M.1
  • 4
    • 0037100250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis
    • Bisno A, Gerber M, Gwaltney J, Kaplan E, Schwartz R. Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis. Clin Infect Dis 2002;35: 113-25.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.35 , pp. 113-125
    • Bisno, A.1    Gerber, M.2    Gwaltney, J.3    Kaplan, E.4    Schwartz, R.5
  • 5
    • 0036400469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance of resistance in bacteria causing community-acquired respiratory tract infections
    • Felmingham D, Feldman C, Hryniewicz W, et al. Surveillance of resistance in bacteria causing community-acquired respiratory tract infections. Clin Microbiol Infect 2002;8(Suppl 2):12-42.
    • (2002) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 12-42
    • Felmingham, D.1    Feldman, C.2    Hryniewicz, W.3
  • 6
    • 0000932636 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of rheumatic fever: Treatment of the preceding streptococci infection
    • Denny FW, Wannamaker LW, Brink WR, Rammelkamp CH, Custer EA. Prevention of rheumatic fever: treatment of the preceding streptococci infection. JAMA 1950;143:151-3.
    • (1950) JAMA , vol.143 , pp. 151-153
    • Denny, F.W.1    Wannamaker, L.W.2    Brink, W.R.3    Rammelkamp, C.H.4    Custer, E.A.5
  • 7
    • 0000374149 scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis of acute rheumatic fever by treatment of preceding streptococcal infection with various amounts of depot penicillin
    • Wannamaker LW, Rammelkamp CH Jr, Denny FW, Brink WR, Houser HB, Hahn EO. Prophylaxis of acute rheumatic fever by treatment of preceding streptococcal infection with various amounts of depot penicillin. Am J Med 1951;10:673-95.
    • (1951) Am J Med , vol.10 , pp. 673-695
    • Wannamaker, L.W.1    Rammelkamp Jr., C.H.2    Denny, F.W.3    Brink, W.R.4    Houser, H.B.5    Hahn, E.O.6
  • 8
    • 0000098776 scopus 로고
    • Protection of rheumatic fever patients
    • Statements of American Heart Association Council on Rheumatic Fever and Congenital Heart Disease. Protection of rheumatic fever patients. JAMA 1953;151:141-3.
    • (1953) JAMA , vol.151 , pp. 141-143
  • 9
    • 0033950347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic fever: Is it still a problem?
    • Olivier C. Rheumatic fever: is it still a problem? J Antimicrob Chemother 2000;45:13-21.
    • (2000) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.45 , pp. 13-21
    • Olivier, C.1
  • 10
    • 0035884736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic fever in the 21st century
    • Stollerman G. Rheumatic fever in the 21st century. Clin Infect Dis 2001;33:806-14.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 806-814
    • Stollerman, G.1
  • 11
    • 0034651193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penicillin for acute sore throat: Randomized double blind trial of seven days versus three days treatment or placebo in adults
    • Zwart S, Sachs AP, Ruijs GJ, Gubbels JW, Hoes AW, de Melker RA. Penicillin for acute sore throat: randomized double blind trial of seven days versus three days treatment or placebo in adults. BMJ 2000;320:150-4.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.320 , pp. 150-154
    • Zwart, S.1    Sachs, A.P.2    Ruijs, G.J.3    Gubbels, J.W.4    Hoes, A.W.5    De Melker, R.A.6
  • 12
    • 0001889492 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of rheumatic fever by treatment of streptococcal infections: II. Factors responsible for failure
    • Catanzaro F, Rammelkamp J, Chamovitz R. Prevention of rheumatic fever by treatment of streptococcal infections: II. Factors responsible for failure. N Engl J Med 1958;259:51-7.
    • (1958) N Engl J Med , vol.259 , pp. 51-57
    • Catanzaro, F.1    Rammelkamp, J.2    Chamovitz, R.3
  • 13
    • 0034132876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of dosing frequency on the efficacy of 10-day penicillin or amoxicillin therapy for tonsillopharyngitis: A meta-analysis
    • Lan A, Colford J, Colford JM Jr. The impact of dosing frequency on the efficacy of 10-day penicillin or amoxicillin therapy for tonsillopharyngitis: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics 2000;105:E19.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105
    • Lan, A.1    Colford, J.2    Colford Jr., J.M.3
  • 14
    • 0034871011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the associations between dose regimens and medication compliance
    • Claxton A J, Cramer J, Pierce C. A systematic review of the associations between dose regimens and medication compliance. Clin Ther 2001;23:1296-310.
    • (2001) Clin Ther , vol.23 , pp. 1296-1310
    • Claxton, A.J.1    Cramer, J.2    Pierce, C.3
  • 16
    • 0030839924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shortened course of antibiotic therapy for acute otitis media, sinusitis and tonsillopharyngitis
    • Pichichero M, Cohen R. Shortened course of antibiotic therapy for acute otitis media, sinusitis and tonsillopharyngitis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1997;16:680-95.
    • (1997) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.16 , pp. 680-695
    • Pichichero, M.1    Cohen, R.2
  • 18
    • 0024581807 scopus 로고
    • Penicillin allergy: A review
    • Arreaza EE. Penicillin allergy: a review. Tex Med 1989;85: 36-43.
    • (1989) Tex Med , vol.85 , pp. 36-43
    • Arreaza, E.E.1
  • 19
    • 0025935411 scopus 로고
    • The rising incidence of penicillin treatment failures in group A streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis: An emerging role for the cephalosporins?
    • Pichichero ME. The rising incidence of penicillin treatment failures in group A streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis: an emerging role for the cephalosporins? Pediatr Infect Dis J 1991;10(Suppl):S50-5.
    • (1991) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Pichichero, M.E.1
  • 20
    • 0034765377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexplained reduced microbiological efficacy of intramuscular benzathine penicillin G and of oral penicillin V in eradication of group A streptococci from children with acute pharyngitis
    • Kaplan EL, Johnson DR. Unexplained reduced microbiological efficacy of intramuscular benzathine penicillin G and of oral penicillin V in eradication of group A streptococci from children with acute pharyngitis. Pediatrics 2001;108:1180-6.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.108 , pp. 1180-1186
    • Kaplan, E.L.1    Johnson, D.R.2
  • 21
    • 0036308576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variables influencing bacteriological outcome in patients with streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis treated with penicillin V
    • Ovetchkine P, Levy C, de la Rocque F, Boucherat M, Bingen E, Cohen R. Variables influencing bacteriological outcome in patients with streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis treated with penicillin V. Eur J Pediatr 2002;161:365-7.
    • (2002) Eur J Pediatr , vol.161 , pp. 365-367
    • Ovetchkine, P.1    Levy, C.2    De La Rocque, F.3    Boucherat, M.4    Bingen, E.5    Cohen, R.6
  • 22
    • 0033826360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penicillin failure in streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis: Causes and remedies
    • Pichichero M, Casey J, Mayes T, et al. Penicillin failure in streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis: causes and remedies. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2000;19:917-23.
    • (2000) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.19 , pp. 917-923
    • Pichichero, M.1    Casey, J.2    Mayes, T.3
  • 23
    • 0032826494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential mechanisms for failure to eradicate group A streptococci from the pharynx
    • Gerber MA, Tanz RR, Kabat W, et al. Potential mechanisms for failure to eradicate group A streptococci from the pharynx. Pediatrics 1999;104:911-17.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.104 , pp. 911-917
    • Gerber, M.A.1    Tanz, R.R.2    Kabat, W.3
  • 24
    • 0035728640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of penicillin to eradicate group A beta-hemolytic streptococci tonsillitis: Causes and management
    • Brook I. Failure of penicillin to eradicate group A beta-hemolytic streptococci tonsillitis: causes and management. J Otolaryngol 2001;30:324-9.
    • (2001) J Otolaryngol , vol.30 , pp. 324-329
    • Brook, I.1
  • 25
    • 0027419631 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-streptococci as supplementary treatment of recurrent streptococcal tonsillitis: A randomized placebo double blind study
    • Roos K, Holm S, Grahn E, Lind L. Alpha-streptococci as supplementary treatment of recurrent streptococcal tonsillitis: a randomized placebo double blind study. Scand J Infect Dis 1993;25:31-5.
    • (1993) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.25 , pp. 31-35
    • Roos, K.1    Holm, S.2    Grahn, E.3    Lind, L.4
  • 26
    • 0022202932 scopus 로고
    • Association of penicillin tolerance with failure to eradicate group A streptococci from patients with pharyngitis
    • Kim KS, Kaplan EL. Association of penicillin tolerance with failure to eradicate group A streptococci from patients with pharyngitis. J Pediatr 1985;107:681-4.
    • (1985) J Pediatr , vol.107 , pp. 681-684
    • Kim, K.S.1    Kaplan, E.L.2
  • 27
    • 0242592788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of internalization-associated gene, prtF1, among persisting group A Streptococcus strains isolated from asymptomatic carriers
    • Neeman R, Keller N, Barzilai A, Korenman Z, Sela S. Prevalence of internalization-associated gene, prtF1, among persisting group A Streptococcus strains isolated from asymptomatic carriers. Lancet 1998;352:1974-7.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 1974-1977
    • Neeman, R.1    Keller, N.2    Barzilai, A.3    Korenman, Z.4    Sela, S.5
  • 28
    • 0042267331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internalization-associated proteins among Streptococcus pyogenes isolated from asymptomatic carriers and children with pharyngitis
    • Musumeci R, Bue CL, Milazzo I, et al. Internalization-associated proteins among Streptococcus pyogenes isolated from asymptomatic carriers and children with pharyngitis. Clin Infect Dis 2003;37:173-9.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. 173-179
    • Musumeci, R.1    Bue, C.L.2    Milazzo, I.3
  • 29
    • 0024522884 scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo uptake of azithromycin (CP-62,993) by phagocytic cells: Possible mechanism of delivery and release at sites of infection
    • Gladue RP, Bright GM, Isaacson RE, Newborg MF. In vitro and in vivo uptake of azithromycin (CP-62,993) by phagocytic cells: possible mechanism of delivery and release at sites of infection. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1989;33:277-82.
    • (1989) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.33 , pp. 277-282
    • Gladue, R.P.1    Bright, G.M.2    Isaacson, R.E.3    Newborg, M.F.4
  • 30
    • 0035174343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and mechanisms of azithromycin accumulation and efflux in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes
    • Hand WL, Hand DL. Characteristics and mechanisms of azithromycin accumulation and efflux in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2001;18:419-25.
    • (2001) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.18 , pp. 419-425
    • Hand, W.L.1    Hand, D.L.2
  • 31
    • 0035822268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between erythromycin resistance and ability to enter human respiratory cells in group A streptococci
    • Facinelli B, Spinaci C, Magi G, Giovanetti E, Varaldo P. Association between erythromycin resistance and ability to enter human respiratory cells in group A streptococci. Lancet 2001;358:30-3.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 30-33
    • Facinelli, B.1    Spinaci, C.2    Magi, G.3    Giovanetti, E.4    Varaldo, P.5
  • 32
    • 0033829909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short course antibiotic therapy for respiratory infections: A review of the evidence
    • Pichichero M. Short course antibiotic therapy for respiratory infections: a review of the evidence. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2000;19:929-7.
    • (2000) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.19 , pp. 929-927
    • Pichichero, M.1
  • 33
    • 0033844734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-course antibiotic treatment of 4782 culture-proven cases of group A streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis and incidence of poststreptococcal sequelae
    • Adam D, Scholz H, Helmerking M. Short-course antibiotic treatment of 4782 culture-proven cases of group A streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis and incidence of poststreptococcal sequelae. J Infect Dis 2000;182:509-16.
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.182 , pp. 509-516
    • Adam, D.1    Scholz, H.2    Helmerking, M.3
  • 34
    • 0034034761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clarithromycin suspension vs. penicillin V suspension in children with streptococcal pharyngitis
    • McCarty J, Hedrick JA, Gooch WM. Clarithromycin suspension vs. penicillin V suspension in children with streptococcal pharyngitis. Adv Ther 2000;17:14-26.
    • (2000) Adv Ther , vol.17 , pp. 14-26
    • McCarty, J.1    Hedrick, J.A.2    Gooch, W.M.3
  • 35
    • 0025096817 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacokinetics of azithromycin in human serum and tissues
    • Foulds G, Shepard RM, Johnson RB. The pharmacokinetics of azithromycin in human serum and tissues. J Antimicrob Chemother 1990;25(Suppl A):73-82.
    • (1990) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 73-82
    • Foulds, G.1    Shepard, R.M.2    Johnson, R.B.3
  • 36
    • 0036236078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of azithromycin in plasma and tonsil tissue after repeated oral administration of 10 or 20 milligrams per kilogram in pediatric patients
    • Blandizzi C, Malizia T, Batoni G, et al. Distribution of azithromycin in plasma and tonsil tissue after repeated oral administration of 10 or 20 milligrams per kilogram in pediatric patients. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2002;46: 1594-6.
    • (2002) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.46 , pp. 1594-1596
    • Blandizzi, C.1    Malizia, T.2    Batoni, G.3
  • 37
    • 0027172196 scopus 로고
    • Multicentre evaluation of azithromycin and penicillin V in the treatment of acute streptococcal pharyngitis and tonsillitis in children
    • Hamil J. Multicentre evaluation of azithromycin and penicillin V in the treatment of acute streptococcal pharyngitis and tonsillitis in children. J Antimicrob Chemother 1993; 31(Suppl E):89-94.
    • (1993) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. E , pp. 89-94
    • Hamil, J.1
  • 38
    • 0027268205 scopus 로고
    • Multicentre comparison of azithromycin versus erythromycin in the treatment of paediatric pharyngitis or tonsillitis caused by group A streptococci
    • Weippl G. Multicentre comparison of azithromycin versus erythromycin in the treatment of paediatric pharyngitis or tonsillitis caused by group A streptococci. J Antimicrob Chemother 1993;31(Suppl E):95-101.
    • (1993) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. E , pp. 95-101
    • Weippl, G.1
  • 39
    • 0028969884 scopus 로고
    • Management of pediatric patients with group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus pharyngitis: Treatment options
    • Still J. Management of pediatric patients with group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus pharyngitis: treatment options. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1995;14:S57-61.
    • (1995) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.14
    • Still, J.1
  • 40
    • 10244221001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azithromycin versus penicillin V in the treatment of paediatric patients with acute streptococcal pharyngitis/tonsillitis
    • O'Doherty B, Paediatric Azithromycin Study Group. Azithromycin versus penicillin V in the treatment of paediatric patients with acute streptococcal pharyngitis/tonsillitis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1996;15:718-24.
    • (1996) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 718-724
    • O'Doherty, B.1
  • 41
    • 0029915805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy and safety of a 3-day azithromycin and 10-day penicillin V treatment of group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis in children
    • Pacifico L, Scopetti F, Ranucci A, Pataracchia M, Savignoni F, Chiesa, C. Comparative efficacy and safety of a 3-day azithromycin and 10-day penicillin V treatment of group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis in children. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1996;40:1005-8.
    • (1996) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.40 , pp. 1005-1008
    • Pacifico, L.1    Scopetti, F.2    Ranucci, A.3    Pataracchia, M.4    Savignoni, F.5    Chiesa, C.6
  • 42
    • 0029810938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the efficacy, safety and toleration of azithromycin vs. penicillin V in the treatment of acute streptococcal pharyngitis in children: Results of a multicenter, open comparative study
    • The Swiss Tonsillopharyngitis Study Group
    • Schaad UB, Heynen G. Evaluation of the efficacy, safety and toleration of azithromycin vs. penicillin V in the treatment of acute streptococcal pharyngitis in children: results of a multicenter, open comparative study. The Swiss Tonsillopharyngitis Study Group. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1996;15:791-5.
    • (1996) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.15 , pp. 791-795
    • Schaad, U.B.1    Heynen, G.2
  • 43
    • 0031902914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azithromycin compared with clarithromycin for the treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis in children
    • Venuta A, Laudizi L, Beverelli A, Bettelli F, Milioli S, Garetti E. Azithromycin compared with clarithromycin for the treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis in children. J Int Med Res 1998;26:152-8.
    • (1998) J Int Med Res , vol.26 , pp. 152-158
    • Venuta, A.1    Laudizi, L.2    Beverelli, A.3    Bettelli, F.4    Milioli, S.5    Garetti, E.6
  • 44
    • 0031869902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azithromycin versus cefaclor in the treatment of pediatric patients with acute group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis
    • Cremer J, Wallrauch C, Milatovic D, Braveny I. Azithromycin versus cefaclor in the treatment of pediatric patients with acute group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1998;17:235-9.
    • (1998) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 235-239
    • Cremer, J.1    Wallrauch, C.2    Milatovic, D.3    Braveny, I.4
  • 46
    • 0036231208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azithromycin versus penicillin V for treatment of acute group A streptococcal pharyngitis
    • Schaad UB, Kellerhals P, Altwegg M, The Swiss Pharyngitis Study Group. Azithromycin versus penicillin V for treatment of acute group A streptococcal pharyngitis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2002;21:304-8.
    • (2002) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.21 , pp. 304-308
    • Schaad, U.B.1    Kellerhals, P.2    Altwegg, M.3
  • 47
    • 0036226024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two dosages of azithromycin for three days versus penicillin V for ten days in acute Group A streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis
    • Cohen R, Reinert P, de la Rocque F, et al. Comparison of two dosages of azithromycin for three days versus penicillin V for ten days in acute Group A streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2002;21:297-303.
    • (2002) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.21 , pp. 297-303
    • Cohen, R.1    Reinert, P.2    De La Rocque, F.3
  • 48
    • 0036235476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of group A Streptococcus strains with different mechanisms of macrolide resistance
    • Bingen E, Leclercq R, Fitoussi F, et al. Emergence of group A Streptococcus strains with different mechanisms of macrolide resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2002;46:1199-203.
    • (2002) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.46 , pp. 1199-1203
    • Bingen, E.1    Leclercq, R.2    Fitoussi, F.3
  • 49
    • 0037990199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of changes in the consumption of macrolide antibiotics on erythromycin resistance in Group A streptococci in Finland
    • Seppälä H, Klaukka T, Vuopio-Varkila J, et al. The effect of changes in the consumption of macrolide antibiotics on erythromycin resistance in Group A streptococci in Finland. N Engl J Med 1997;337:441-6.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 441-446
    • Seppälä, H.1    Klaukka, T.2    Vuopio-Varkila, J.3
  • 50
    • 0032761026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of group A beta-hemolytic streptococci to thirteen antibiotics: Examination of 301 strains isolated in the United States between 1994 and 1997
    • Kaplan E, Johnson D, Del Rosario M, Horn D. Susceptibility of group A beta-hemolytic streptococci to thirteen antibiotics: examination of 301 strains isolated in the United States between 1994 and 1997. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1999;18:1069-72.
    • (1999) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.18 , pp. 1069-1072
    • Kaplan, E.1    Johnson, D.2    Del Rosario, M.3    Horn, D.4
  • 51
    • 0034009937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythromycin resistance in Streptococcus pyogenes in Italy
    • Bassetti M, Manno G, Collida A, et al. Erythromycin resistance in Streptococcus pyogenes in Italy. Emerg Infect Dis 2000;6:180-3.
    • (2000) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.6 , pp. 180-183
    • Bassetti, M.1    Manno, G.2    Collida, A.3
  • 52
    • 0036661283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and characterization of macrolide resistance in clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes from North America
    • Hoban DJ. Prevalence and characterization of macrolide resistance in clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes from North America. J Chemother 2002;14(Suppl 3):25-30.
    • (2002) J Chemother , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 25-30
    • Hoban, D.J.1
  • 53
    • 0037129437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythromycin-resistant Group A streptococci in schoolchildren in Pittsburgh
    • Martin JM, Green M, Barbadora KA, Wald ER. Erythromycin-resistant Group A streptococci in schoolchildren in Pittsburgh. N Engl J Med 2002;346:1200-6.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 1200-1206
    • Martin, J.M.1    Green, M.2    Barbadora, K.A.3    Wald, E.R.4
  • 54
    • 0037308485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes in the pediatric population in Germany during 2000-2001
    • Reinert RR, Lütticken R, Bryskier A, Al-Lahham A. Macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes in the pediatric population in Germany during 2000-2001. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2003;47:489-93.
    • (2003) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.47 , pp. 489-493
    • Reinert, R.R.1    Lütticken, R.2    Bryskier, A.3    Al-Lahham, A.4
  • 55
    • 0026567343 scopus 로고
    • Clonal basis for resurgence of serious Streptococcus pyogenes disease in the 1980s
    • Cleary P, Kaplan E, Handley J, Schlievert P. Clonal basis for resurgence of serious Streptococcus pyogenes disease in the 1980s. Lancet 1992;339:518-21.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 518-521
    • Cleary, P.1    Kaplan, E.2    Handley, J.3    Schlievert, P.4
  • 56
    • 0026502178 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to erythromycin in group A streptococci
    • Seppala H, Nissinen A, Jarvinen H, et al. Resistance to erythromycin in group A streptococci. N Engl J Med 1992; 326:292-7.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 292-297
    • Seppala, H.1    Nissinen, A.2    Jarvinen, H.3
  • 57
    • 0033503081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nationwide survey in Italy of treatment of Streptococcus pyogenes pharyngitis in children: Influence of macrolide resistance on clinical and microbiological outcomes
    • Varaldo PE, Debbia EA, Nicoletti G, et al. Nationwide survey in Italy of treatment of Streptococcus pyogenes pharyngitis in children: influence of macrolide resistance on clinical and microbiological outcomes. Clin Infect Dis 1999;29:869-73.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 869-873
    • Varaldo, P.E.1    Debbia, E.A.2    Nicoletti, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.