메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 427-439

Ecological setting of the wind river old-growth forest

Author keywords

Climate; Disturbance; Ecological characterization; Geology; Old growth; Soils; Temperate coniferous forest; Vegetation

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE; COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; CONIFEROUS FOREST; ECOLOGY; ENVIRONMENTAL DISTURBANCE; OLD-GROWTH FOREST; SOIL PROPERTY; VOLCANIC ROCK;

EID: 1242293268     PISSN: 14329840     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10021-004-0135-6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (108)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0036010311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in bole biomass accumulation, net primary production and tree mortality in Pseudotsuga menziesii forests of contrasting age
    • Acker SA, Halpern CB, Harmon ME, Dyrness CT. 2002. Trends in bole biomass accumulation, net primary production and tree mortality in Pseudotsuga menziesii forests of contrasting age. Tree Physiol 22:213-7.
    • (2002) Tree Physiol , vol.22 , pp. 213-217
    • Acker, S.A.1    Halpern, C.B.2    Harmon, M.E.3    Dyrness, C.T.4
  • 2
    • 0003993137 scopus 로고
    • Fire history of Douglas-fir forests in the Pacific Northwest
    • Ruggiero LF, Aubry KB, Carey AB, Huff MH, technical coordinators. General technical report PNW-GTR-285. Portland (OR): USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station
    • Agee JK. 1991. Fire history of Douglas-fir forests in the Pacific Northwest. In: Ruggiero LF, Aubry KB, Carey AB, Huff MH, technical coordinators. Wildlife and vegetation of unmanaged Douglas-fir forests. General technical report PNW-GTR-285. Portland (OR): USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. p 25-33.
    • (1991) Wildlife and Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-fir Forests , pp. 25-33
    • Agee, J.K.1
  • 5
    • 0036010302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging in Pacific Northwest forests: A selection of recent research
    • Bond BJ, Franklin JF. 2002. Aging in Pacific Northwest forests: a selection of recent research. Tree Physiol 22:73-6.
    • (2002) Tree Physiol , vol.22 , pp. 73-76
    • Bond, B.J.1    Franklin, J.F.2
  • 8
    • 0036764216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folivory of vine maple in an old-growth Douglas-fir-western hemlock forest
    • Braun DM, Runcheng B, Shaw DC, Van Scoy M. 2002. Folivory of vine maple in an old-growth Douglas-fir-western hemlock forest. Northwest Sci 76:315-21.
    • (2002) Northwest Sci , vol.76 , pp. 315-321
    • Braun, D.M.1    Runcheng, B.2    Shaw, D.C.3    Van Scoy, M.4
  • 9
    • 0027086004 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation responses to edge environments in old-growth Douglas-fir forests
    • Chen J, Franklin JF, Spies TA. 1992. Vegetation responses to edge environments in old-growth Douglas-fir forests. Ecol Appl 2:387-96.
    • (1992) Ecol Appl , vol.2 , pp. 387-396
    • Chen, J.1    Franklin, J.F.2    Spies, T.A.3
  • 10
    • 0027880478 scopus 로고
    • An empirical model for predicting diurnal air-temperature gradients from clearcut-forest edge into old-growth Douglas-fir forest
    • Chen J, Franklin JF, Spies TA. 1993a. An empirical model for predicting diurnal air-temperature gradients from clearcut-forest edge into old-growth Douglas-fir forest. Ecol Modell 67:179-98.
    • (1993) Ecol Modell , vol.67 , pp. 179-198
    • Chen, J.1    Franklin, J.F.2    Spies, T.A.3
  • 11
    • 1842647636 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting microclimate patterns among clearcut, edge, and interior area of old-growth Douglas-fir forest
    • Chen J, Franklin JF, Spies TA. 1993b. Contrasting microclimate patterns among clearcut, edge, and interior area of old-growth Douglas-fir forest. Agric For Meteorol 63:219-37.
    • (1993) Agric For Meteorol , vol.63 , pp. 219-237
    • Chen, J.1    Franklin, J.F.2    Spies, T.A.3
  • 13
    • 0004150016 scopus 로고
    • Productivity of forest ecosystems studied during the IBP: The woodlands data set
    • Reichle DE editor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • DeAngelis DL, Gardner RH, Shugart HH. 1981. Productivity of forest ecosystems studied during the IBP: the woodlands data set. In: Reichle DE editor. Dynamic properties of forests ecosystems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 567-673.
    • (1981) Dynamic Properties of Forests Ecosystems , pp. 567-673
    • DeAngelis, D.L.1    Gardner, R.H.2    Shugart, H.H.3
  • 14
    • 0000749503 scopus 로고
    • Old-growth Douglas-fir and western hemlock: A 36-year record of growth and mortality
    • DeBell DS, Franklin JF. 1987. Old-growth Douglas-fir and western hemlock: a 36-year record of growth and mortality. West J Appl For 2:111-4.
    • (1987) West J Appl For , vol.2 , pp. 111-114
    • DeBell, D.S.1    Franklin, J.F.2
  • 16
    • 0024186886 scopus 로고
    • Pacific Northwest forests
    • Barbour MG, Billings WD editors. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Franklin JF. 1988. Pacific Northwest forests. In: Barbour MG, Billings WD editors.. North American terrestrial vegetation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 103-30.
    • (1988) North American Terrestrial Vegetation , pp. 103-130
    • Franklin, J.F.1
  • 18
    • 0024258203 scopus 로고
    • Thirty-six years of tree populations change in an old-growth Pseudotsuga- Tsuga forest
    • Franklin JF, DeBell DS. 1988. Thirty-six years of tree populations change in an old-growth Pseudotsuga- Tsuga forest. Can J For Res 18:633-9.
    • (1988) Can J For Res , vol.18 , pp. 633-639
    • Franklin, J.F.1    DeBell, D.S.2
  • 19
    • 0003655595 scopus 로고
    • General technical report PNW-8. Portland (OR): USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station
    • Franklin JF, Dyrness CT. 1973. Natural vegetation of Oregon and Washington. General technical report PNW-8. Portland (OR): USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 417 p.
    • (1973) Natural Vegetation of Oregon and Washington
    • Franklin, J.F.1    Dyrness, C.T.2
  • 20
    • 0003561181 scopus 로고
    • Ecological definitions of old-growth Douglas-fir forests
    • Ruggiero LF, Aubry KB, Carey AB, Huff MH, technical coordinators. General technical report PNW-GTR-285. Portland (OR): USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station
    • Franklin JF, Spies TA. 1991. Ecological definitions of old-growth Douglas-fir forests. In: Ruggiero LF, Aubry KB, Carey AB, Huff MH, technical coordinators. Wildlife and vegetation of unmanaged Douglas-fir forests. General technical report PNW-GTR-285. Portland (OR): USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. p 71-80.
    • (1991) Wildlife and Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-fir Forests , pp. 71-80
    • Franklin, J.F.1    Spies, T.A.2
  • 21
    • 0002415467 scopus 로고
    • Distinctive features of the northwestern coniferous forest: Development, structure, and function
    • 1979 April 27-28. Corvallis: Oregon State University
    • Franklin JF, Waring RH. 1980. Distinctive features of the northwestern coniferous forest: development, structure, and function. In: Ecosystem analysis: proceedings, 40th Annual Biological Colloquium, 1979 April 27-28. Corvallis: Oregon State University. p 59-86.
    • (1980) Ecosystem Analysis: Proceedings, 40th Annual Biological Colloquium , pp. 59-86
    • Franklin, J.F.1    Waring, R.H.2
  • 22
    • 0031406771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of multiple fires on the structure of southwestern Washington forests
    • Gray AN, Franklin JF. 1997. Effects of multiple fires on the structure of southwestern Washington forests. Northwest Sci 71:174-85.
    • (1997) Northwest Sci , vol.71 , pp. 174-185
    • Gray, A.N.1    Franklin, J.F.2
  • 25
    • 0035310717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon sequestration in forests
    • Harmon ME. 2001. Carbon sequestration in forests. J For 99:24-9.
    • (2001) J For , vol.99 , pp. 24-29
    • Harmon, M.E.1
  • 26
    • 2342525272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production, respiration, and overall carbon balance in an old-growth Pseudotsuga- Tsuga forest ecosystem
    • Harmon ME, Bible K, Ryan MG, Shaw DC, Chen H, Klopatek J, Li X. 2004. Production, respiration, and overall carbon balance in an old-growth Pseudotsuga- Tsuga forest ecosystem. Ecosystems 7:498-512.
    • (2004) Ecosystems , vol.7 , pp. 498-512
    • Harmon, M.E.1    Bible, K.2    Ryan, M.G.3    Shaw, D.C.4    Chen, H.5    Klopatek, J.6    Li, X.7
  • 27
    • 0022753819 scopus 로고
    • Effects of clearcutting on rain-on-snow runoff in western Oregon: A new look at old studies
    • Harr RD. 1986. Effects of clearcutting on rain-on-snow runoff in western Oregon: A new look at old studies. Water Resour Res 22:1095-100.
    • (1986) Water Resour Res , vol.22 , pp. 1095-1100
    • Harr, R.D.1
  • 28
    • 0344325069 scopus 로고
    • Minerals, chemical properties and fertility of forest soils
    • Heilman PE, Anderson HW, Baumgartner DM editors. Pullman: Washington State University
    • Heilman PE. 1981. Minerals, chemical properties and fertility of forest soils. In: Heilman PE, Anderson HW, Baumgartner DM editors.. Forest soils of the Douglas-fir region. Pullman: Washington State University. p 121-36.
    • (1981) Forest Soils of the Douglas-fir Region , pp. 121-136
    • Heilman, P.E.1
  • 29
    • 33644608677 scopus 로고
    • Fire and other disturbances of the forests in Mount Rainier National Park
    • Hemstrom MA, Franklin JF. 1982. Fire and other disturbances of the forests in Mount Rainier National Park. Quat Res 18:32-51.
    • (1982) Quat Res , vol.18 , pp. 32-51
    • Hemstrom, M.A.1    Franklin, J.F.2
  • 30
    • 0029529352 scopus 로고
    • Soil organic carbon in a mountainous, forested region: Relation to site characteristics
    • Homan PS, Lollins P, Chappell HN, Stangenberger AG. 1995. Soil organic carbon in a mountainous, forested region: relation to site characteristics. Soil Sci Soc Am 59:1468-75.
    • (1995) Soil Sci Soc Am , vol.59 , pp. 1468-1475
    • Homan, P.S.1    Lollins, P.2    Chappell, H.N.3    Stangenberger, A.G.4
  • 31
    • 0036074650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistance of Pseudotsuga-menziesii in temperate forests of the Pacific Northwest Coast, USA
    • Ishii H, Ford ED. 2002. Persistance of Pseudotsuga-menziesii in temperate forests of the Pacific Northwest Coast, USA. Folia Geobotanica 37:63-9.
    • (2002) Folia Geobotanica , vol.37 , pp. 63-69
    • Ishii, H.1    Ford, E.D.2
  • 32
    • 0034212567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Branch growth and crown form in old coastal Douglas-fir
    • Ishii H, Clement JP, Shaw DC. 2000a. Branch growth and crown form in old coastal Douglas-fir. For Ecol Manage 131:81-91.
    • (2000) For Ecol Manage , vol.131 , pp. 81-91
    • Ishii, H.1    Clement, J.P.2    Shaw, D.C.3
  • 33
    • 0034058521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Height growth and vertical development of an old-growth Pseudotsuga- Tsuga forest in southwestern Washington, U.S.A.
    • Ishii H, Reynolds JH, Ford ED, Shaw DC. 2000b. Height growth and vertical development of an old-growth Pseudotsuga- Tsuga forest in southwestern Washington, U.S.A. Can J For Res 30:17-24.
    • (2000) Can J For Res , vol.30 , pp. 17-24
    • Ishii, H.1    Reynolds, J.H.2    Ford, E.D.3    Shaw, D.C.4
  • 34
    • 0036010303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successional changes in live and dead wood carbon stores: Implications for net ecosystem productivity
    • Janisch JE, Harmon ME. 2002. Successional changes in live and dead wood carbon stores: implications for net ecosystem productivity. Tree Physiol 22:77-89.
    • (2002) Tree Physiol , vol.22 , pp. 77-89
    • Janisch, J.E.1    Harmon, M.E.2
  • 36
    • 4243153396 scopus 로고
    • Growth and mortality in the Wind River Natural Area
    • King JP. 1961. Growth and mortality in the Wind River Natural Area. J For 59:768-70.
    • (1961) J For , vol.59 , pp. 768-770
    • King, J.P.1
  • 37
    • 0001183125 scopus 로고
    • Some features of the vegetation of the Columbia River Gorge with special reference to asymmetry in forest trees
    • Lawrence DB. 1939. Some features of the vegetation of the Columbia River Gorge with special reference to asymmetry in forest trees. Ecol Monogr 9:217-57.
    • (1939) Ecol Monogr , vol.9 , pp. 217-257
    • Lawrence, D.B.1
  • 38
    • 0003674130 scopus 로고
    • Old-growth inventories: Status, definitions, and visions for the future
    • Ruggiero LF, Aubry KB, Carey AB, Huff MH, technical coordinators. General technical report PNW-GTR-285. Portland (OR): USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station
    • Margot BG, Holthausen RS, Teply J, Carrier WD. 1991. Old-growth inventories: status, definitions, and visions for the future. In: Ruggiero LF, Aubry KB, Carey AB, Huff MH, technical coordinators. Wildlife and vegetation of unmanaged Douglas-fir Forests. General technical report PNW-GTR-285. Portland (OR): USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. p 47-60.
    • (1991) Wildlife and Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-fir Forests , pp. 47-60
    • Margot, B.G.1    Holthausen, R.S.2    Teply, J.3    Carrier, W.D.4
  • 39
    • 0007232177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult sex ratio of western hemlock dwarf mistletoe in six heavily infected western hemlock
    • Mathiasen RL, Shaw DS. 1998. Adult sex ratio of western hemlock dwarf mistletoe in six heavily infected western hemlock. Madrono 45:210-4.
    • (1998) Madrono , vol.45 , pp. 210-214
    • Mathiasen, R.L.1    Shaw, D.S.2
  • 40
    • 0027101235 scopus 로고
    • Biomass and nutrient content of Douglas-fir logs and other detrital pools in an old-growth forest, Oregon, U.S.A.
    • Means JE, MacMillan PC, Cromack K Jr. 1992. Biomass and nutrient content of Douglas-fir logs and other detrital pools in an old-growth forest, Oregon, U.S.A. Can J For Res 22:1536-46.
    • (1992) Can J For Res , vol.22 , pp. 1536-1546
    • Means, J.E.1    MacMillan, P.C.2    Cromack Jr., K.3
  • 42
  • 44
    • 84993945390 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental influences in host resistance to herbivory: Douglas-fir and the western spruce budworm
    • Perry DA, Pitman GB. 1983. Genetic and environmental influences in host resistance to herbivory: Douglas-fir and the western spruce budworm. Z Angew Entomol 96:217-28.
    • (1983) Z Angew Entomol , vol.96 , pp. 217-228
    • Perry, D.A.1    Pitman, G.B.2
  • 45
    • 0027064289 scopus 로고
    • Effect of forest floor on growth and nutrition of Douglas-fir and western hemlock seedlings with and without fertilization
    • Radwan MA. 1992. Effect of forest floor on growth and nutrition of Douglas-fir and western hemlock seedlings with and without fertilization. Can J For Res 22:1222-9.
    • (1992) Can J For Res , vol.22 , pp. 1222-1229
    • Radwan, M.A.1
  • 46
    • 0032436985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical and seasonal variation in canopy arthropod communities in an old-growth conifer forest in southwestern Washington, USA
    • Schowalter TD, Ganio LM. 1998. Vertical and seasonal variation in canopy arthropod communities in an old-growth conifer forest in southwestern Washington, USA. Bull Entomol Res 88:633-40.
    • (1998) Bull Entomol Res , vol.88 , pp. 633-640
    • Schowalter, T.D.1    Ganio, L.M.2
  • 48
    • 0007297875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the accuracy of ground based hemlock dwarf mistletoe rating: A case study using the Wind River canopy crane
    • Shaw DC, Freeman EA, Mathiasen RL. 2000. Evaluating the accuracy of ground based hemlock dwarf mistletoe rating: a case study using the Wind River canopy crane. West J Appl For 15:8-14.
    • (2000) West J Appl For , vol.15 , pp. 8-14
    • Shaw, D.C.1    Freeman, E.A.2    Mathiasen, R.L.3
  • 49
    • 0034471940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf area index of an old-growth Douglas-fir forest: An estimate based on direct structural measurements in the canopy
    • Thomas SC, Winner WE. 2000. Leaf area index of an old-growth Douglas-fir forest: an estimate based on direct structural measurements in the canopy. Can J For Res 30:1922-30.
    • (2000) Can J For Res , vol.30 , pp. 1922-1930
    • Thomas, S.C.1    Winner, W.E.2
  • 53
    • 85097854056 scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic volcanism in the Cascade Mountains of southern Washington
    • Wise WS. 1970. Cenozoic volcanism in the Cascade Mountains of southern Washington. Wash Div Mines Geol Bull 60:1-45.
    • (1970) Wash Div Mines Geol Bull , vol.60 , pp. 1-45
    • Wise, W.S.1
  • 54
    • 85083597804 scopus 로고
    • USDA Forest Service. On file: Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station (now. Pacific Northwest Research Station), Portland (OR)
    • Woodfin RO Jr, DeBell DS, Franklin JF. 1987. Wind River Experimental Forest Research Management Plan. USDA Forest Service. On file: Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station (now. Pacific Northwest Research Station), Portland (OR).
    • (1987) Wind River Experimental Forest Research Management Plan
    • Woodfin Jr., R.O.1    DeBell, D.S.2    Franklin, J.F.3
  • 55
    • 0343575029 scopus 로고
    • Forest floor in Douglas-fir forests. I. Dry weight and chemical properties
    • Youngberg CT. 1966. Forest floor in Douglas-fir forests. I. Dry weight and chemical properties. Soil Sci Soc Am J 30:406-9.
    • (1966) Soil Sci Soc Am J , vol.30 , pp. 406-409
    • Youngberg, C.T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.