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33845557915
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For examples of kinetic resolution see: (a) Martin, V. S.; Woodard, S. S.; Katsuki, T.; Yamada, Y.; Ikeda, M.; Sharpless, K. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 6237.
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0003445429
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Springer: Berlin, Chapter 24
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Jacobsen, E. N., Pfaltz, A., Yamamoto, H., Eds. Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis; Springer: Berlin, 1999; Vols. 1-3, Chapter 24.
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Jacobsen, E.N.1
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0033591042
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For recent studies on catalytic asymmetric substitution with malonates: Ir: (a) Bartels, B.; Helmchen, G. Chem. Commun. 1999, 741.
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Bartels, B.1
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(b) Fuji, K.; Kinoshita, N.; Tanaka, K.; Kawabata, T. Chem. Commun. 1999, 2289. Pd:
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(c) Burckhardt, U.; Baumann, M.; Togni, A. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 155.
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0000419546
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(d) Bartels, B.; Garcia-Yerba, C.; Rominger, F.; Helmchen, G. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2002, 2569. Pd:
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(e) Hayashi, T.; Kawatsura, M.; Uozumi, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 1681.
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Lopez, F.; Ohmura, T.; Hartwig, J. F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 3426.
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31
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85039582316
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note
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The Southern African Essential Oil Producers Association quotes a price of $24/kg. Seema International sells (+)-carvone for about $100/kg.
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33
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85039574009
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note
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In preliminary experiments it was shown that ligands derived from the C(8)-epimer of 6 are equally effective.
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34
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85039567455
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note
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The versatility of the ligand synthesis can be exemplified by a route to another [2.2.2]-bicyclooctadiene skeleton, under current investigation. Diagram presented.
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35
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85039584939
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note
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The fact that the phenyl ethers vary in enantioselectivity much more than the isolated carbonates, for a given conversion, is an interesting mechanistic aspect which is currently being investigated.
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37
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85039563046
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note
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The yields (%) and ees (%) of the phenyl ethers are: entry 1: 40, 66 ee; entry 2: 48, 80 ee; entry 3: 50, 73 ee; entry 4: 50, 77 ee; entry 5: 50, 87 ee; entry 6: 48, 87 ee; entry 7: 48, 53 ee; entry 8: 50, 80 ee; entry 9: 46, 82 ee; entry 10: 49, 86 ee; entry 11: 45, 92 ee; entry 12: 50, 45 ee; entry 13: 50, 75 ee, entry 14: 38, 72 ee; entry 15: 45, 61 ee; for details, see Supporting Information.
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38
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85039572095
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note
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The selectivity factors were roughly calculated to be in general range between 5 and 15 for most substrates (with single entries as high as 30).
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39
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85039564548
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For a stereochemical model see Supporting Information
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For a stereochemical model see Supporting Information.
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