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1
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0032541260
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For a recent review on transition metal-catalyzed aryl ether formation, see: Hartwig, J. F. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 2046 and pertinent references therein.
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0029855494
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For leading references on intra- and intermolecular metal-catalyzed aryl ether formation from aryl halides and alcohols, see: (a) Palucki, M.; Wolfe, J. P.; Buchwald, S. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 10333.
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(e) Widenhoefer, R. A.; Zhong, H. A.; Buchwald, S. L J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 6787.
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(f) Mann, G.; Incarvito, C.; Rheingold, A. L.; Hartwig, J. F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 3224 and pertinent references therein.
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8
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0026722772
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For recent reviews on the metal-catalyzed allylic substitution reaction, see: (a) Frost, C. G.; Howarth, J.; Williams, J. M. J. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1992, 3, 1089.
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(c) Tsuji, J. In Palladium Reagents and Catalysts; John Wiley and Sons: New York, 1996; p 290. For an example of a highly regio- and enantioselective palladium-catalyzed allylic etherification, see: Trost, B. M.; Toste, F. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 9074.
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Tsuji, J.1
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0032500341
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(c) Tsuji, J. In Palladium Reagents and Catalysts; John Wiley and Sons: New York, 1996; p 290. For an example of a highly regio- and enantioselective palladium-catalyzed allylic etherification, see: Trost, B. M.; Toste, F. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 9074.
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Trost, B.M.1
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0033583714
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and pertinent references therein
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For a working model that highlights the challenges of the regio- and enantioselective metal-catalyzed allylic etherification reactions with unsymmetrical substrates, see: Trost, B. M.; Toste, F. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4545 and pertinent references therein.
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Trost, B.M.1
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13
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0001306595
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and pertinent references therein
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For an example of the problems associated with obtaining selectivity in the metal-catalyzed allylic etherification reaction, see: Goux, C.; Massacret, M.; Lhoste, P.; Sinou, D. Organometallics 1995, 14, 4585 and pertinent references therein.
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0343663700
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note
-
The rhodium-catalyzed allylic alkylation of 1 with phenol at 30°C furnished the aryl allyl ethers 2/3m in only 9% yield, as a 33:1 mixture of regioisomers favoring 2m. Hence, the deprotonated nucleophile appears to be crucial for smooth turnover.
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-
-
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22
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0342793504
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note
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4), filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to afford a crude oil. Purification by flash chromatography (eluting with a 3% ethyl acetate/hexanel furnished the allyl aryl ether (R)-5 (0.108 g, 96%) as a colorless oil, with 93% enantiomeric excess by chiral GLC analysis.
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-
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23
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0342793496
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note
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6c
-
-
-
-
24
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0342358508
-
-
note
-
The retention of absolute configuration in the rhodium-catalyzed etherification was assigned by the comparison of (R)-5 prepared from (R)-4 (eq 2) with (S)-5 prepared via Mitsunobu inversion of the allylic alcohol (R)-i with 2-phenylphenol. (Matrix Presented)
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-
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25
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0001528563
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Abel, E. W., Stone, F. G. A., Wilkmson, G., Eds.; Pergamon Press: New York, Chapter 2
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Enyl complexes can be defined as those having a discrete σ- and π-metal carbon component within a single ligand. For definitions and examples, see: (a) Sharp P. R. In Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry II; Abel, E. W., Stone, F. G. A., Wilkmson, G., Eds.; Pergamon Press: New York, 1995; Chapter 2, p 272.
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Sharp, P.R.1
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27
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0005568365
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(c) Tanaka, I.; Jin-no, N.; Kushida, T.; Tsutsui, N.; Ashida, T.; Suzuki, H.; Sakurai, H.; Moro-oka. Y.; Ikawa, T. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1983, 56, 657 and pertinent references therein.
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Ikawa, T.9
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28
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0031058135
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For recent examples of approaches to dihydrobenzo[b]furans, see: (a) Bernard, A. M.; Cocco, M. T.; Onnis, V.; Piras, P. P. Synthesis 1997, 41.
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(e) Engler, T. A.; Letavic, M. A.; Iyengar, R.; LaTessa, K. O.; Reddy, J. P. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64, 2391 and pertinent references therein.
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Chatgilialoglu, C.1
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