메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2002, Pages 255-285

Methodology of therapeutic trials in COPD

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 12344259035     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (1)

References (120)
  • 1
    • 0024430502 scopus 로고
    • International comparisons in COPD mortality
    • Thom TJ. International comparisons in COPD mortality. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989; 140:S27–S34.
    • (1989) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.140 , pp. S27-S34
    • Thom, T.J.1
  • 2
    • 0032799881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the epidemiology of COPD in Canada, 1980 to 1995
    • Lacasse Y, Brooks D., Goldstein RS. Trends in the epidemiology of COPD in Canada, 1980 to 1995. Chest 1999; 116:306–313.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.116 , pp. 306-313
    • Lacasse, Y.1    Brooks, D.2    Goldstein, R.S.3
  • 3
    • 0028827084 scopus 로고
    • Standards for the diagnosis and care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • American Thoracic Society
    • American Thoracic Society. Standards for the diagnosis and care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 152:S77–S120.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152 , pp. SS77-S120
  • 4
    • 0030116105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is volume reduction surgery appropriate in the treatment of emphysema? Yes
    • Cooper JD, Lefrak SS. Is volume reduction surgery appropriate in the treatment of emphysema? Yes. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 153:1201–1204.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 1201-1204
    • Cooper, J.D.1    Lefrak, S.S.2
  • 5
    • 0030119608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is volume reduction surgery appropriate in the treatment of emphysema? No
    • Make BJ, Fein AM. Is volume reduction surgery appropriate in the treatment of emphysema? No. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 153:1205–1207.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 1205-1207
    • Make, B.J.1    Fein, A.M.2
  • 6
    • 0030014258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical experimentation: Lessons from lung volume reduction surgery
    • Tonelli MR, Benditt JO, Albert RK. Clinical experimentation: lessons from lung volume reduction surgery. Chest 1996; 110:230–238.
    • (1996) Chest , vol.110 , pp. 230-238
    • Tonelli, M.R.1    Benditt, J.O.2    Albert, R.K.3
  • 7
    • 0030821290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health technology assessment: Time for a randomised controlled trial of the role of lung volume reduction surgery in the treatment of emphysema
    • on behalf of the Lung Volume Reduction Surgery Trial Project Team, The Lung Volume Reduction Surgery Trial Project Team
    • Lomas DA, Caine N, Wells FC on behalf of the Lung Volume Reduction Surgery Trial Project Team. Health technology assessment: time for a randomised controlled trial of the role of lung volume reduction surgery in the treatment of emphysema. The Lung Volume Reduction Surgery Trial Project Team. Thorax 1997; 52:755–756.
    • (1997) Thorax , vol.52 , pp. 755-756
    • Lomas, D.A.1    Caine, N.2    Wells, F.C.3
  • 9
    • 0031800240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung volume reduction surgery for emphysema: Out on a limb without a NETT
    • Utz JP, Hubmayr RD, Deschamps C. Lung volume reduction surgery for emphysema: out on a limb without a NETT. Mayo Clin Proc 1998; 73:552–566.
    • (1998) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.73 , pp. 552-566
    • Utz, J.P.1    Hubmayr, R.D.2    Deschamps, C.3
  • 10
    • 0029156848 scopus 로고
    • Optimal assessment and management of chronic obstructive disease
    • The European Respiratory Society Task Force
    • The European Respiratory Society Task Force. Optimal assessment and management of chronic obstructive disease. Eur Respir J 1995; 8:1398–1420.
    • (1995) Eur Respir J , vol.8 , pp. 1398-1420
  • 11
    • 0006413216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommandations pour la prise en charge des bronchopneumopathies obstructives chroniques
    • Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française—1996
    • Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française—1996. Recommandations pour la prise en charge des bronchopneumopathies obstructives chroniques. Rev Mal Respir 1997; 14(Suppl 2P):7–91.
    • (1997) Rev Mal Respir , vol.14 , pp. 7-91
  • 12
    • 0003177753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British Thoracic Society guidelines for the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • The COPD Guidelines group of the Standards of Care Committee of the British Thoracic Society
    • The COPD Guidelines group of the Standards of Care Committee of the British Thoracic Society. British Thoracic Society guidelines for the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 1997: 52(Suppl 5):S1–S28.
    • (1997) Thorax , vol.52 , pp. SS1-S28
  • 13
    • 0026651084 scopus 로고
    • Economic benefits of teaching patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease about their illness
    • the PASTMA group
    • Tougaard L, Krone T, Sorknaes A, Ellegaard H, and the PASTMA group. Economic benefits of teaching patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease about their illness. Lancet 1992; 339:1517–1520.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 1517-1520
    • Tougaard, L.1    Krone, T.2    Sorknaes, A.3    Ellegaard, H.4
  • 14
    • 0022480451 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the bronchodilating effects of a beta-2 adrenergic agent (Albuterol) and anticholinergic agent (ipratropium bromide), given by aerosol alone or in sequence
    • Easton PA, Jadue C, Dhingra S, Anthonisen NR. A comparison of the bronchodilating effects of a beta-2 adrenergic agent (albuterol) and anticholinergic agent (ipratropium bromide), given by aerosol alone or in sequence. N Engl J Med 1986; 315:725–729.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , pp. 725-729
    • Easton, P.A.1    Jadue, C.2    Dhingra, S.3    Anthonisen, N.R.4
  • 15
    • 0031717897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical, physiological and radiological features of asthma with incomplete reversibility of airflow obstruction compared with those of COPD
    • Boulet LP, Turcotte H, Hudon C, Carrier G, Maltais F. Clinical, physiological and radiological features of asthma with incomplete reversibility of airflow obstruction compared with those of COPD. Can Respir J 1998; 5:270–277.
    • (1998) Can Respir J , vol.5 , pp. 270-277
    • Boulet, L.P.1    Turcotte, H.2    Hudon, C.3    Carrier, G.4    Maltais, F.5
  • 17
    • 0032951873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term effects of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A research synthesis
    • Cambach W, Wagenaar RC, Koelman TW, Ton van Keimpema ARJ, Kemper HCG. The long-term effects of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a research synthesis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1999; 80:103–111.
    • (1999) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.80 , pp. 103-111
    • Cambach, W.1    Wagenaar, R.C.2    Koelman, T.W.3    Ton Van Keimpema, A.4    Kemper, H.C.G.5
  • 18
    • 0027104315 scopus 로고
    • European Respiratory Society study on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (EUROSCOP): Hypothesis and design
    • Pauwels RA, Löfdahl CG, Pride NB, Postma DS, Laitinen LA, Ohlsson SV. European Respiratory Society study on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (EUROSCOP): hypothesis and design. Eur Respir J 1992; 5:1254–1261.
    • (1992) Eur Respir J , vol.5 , pp. 1254-1261
    • Pauwels, R.A.1    Löfdahl, C.G.2    Pride, N.B.3    Postma, D.S.4    Laitinen, L.A.5    Ohlsson, S.V.6
  • 20
    • 0031749414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of inhaled corticosteroids in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Bourbeau J, Rouleau MY, Boucher S. Randomised controlled trial of inhaled corticosteroids in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 1998; 53:477–482.
    • (1998) Thorax , vol.53 , pp. 477-482
    • Bourbeau, J.1    Rouleau, M.Y.2    Boucher, S.3
  • 21
    • 0033062492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EUROSCOP, ISOLDE and the Copenhagen City Lung Study
    • Burge PS. EUROSCOP, ISOLDE and the Copenhagen City Lung Study. Thorax 1999; 54:287–288.
    • (1999) Thorax , vol.54 , pp. 287-288
    • Burge, P.S.1
  • 22
    • 0031898818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New therapies for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Barnes PJ. New therapies for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 1998; 53:137–147.
    • (1998) Thorax , vol.53 , pp. 137-147
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 23
    • 0031730374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary rehabilitation and lung volume reduction surgery in the treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Celli BR. Pulmonary rehabilitation and lung volume reduction surgery in the treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 1998; 53:471–479.
    • (1998) Monaldi Arch Chest Dis , vol.53 , pp. 471-479
    • Celli, B.R.1
  • 24
    • 9844227359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary rehabilitation: Joint ACCP/AACVPR evidence-based guidelines
    • ACCP/AACVPR Pulmonary Rehabilitation Guidelines Panel
    • ACCP/AACVPR Pulmonary Rehabilitation Guidelines Panel. Pulmonary rehabilitation: joint ACCP/AACVPR evidence-based guidelines. Chest 1997; 112:1363–1396.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.112 , pp. 1363-1396
  • 25
    • 0029858965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung volume reduction surgery
    • American Thoracic Society
    • American Thoracic Society. Lung volume reduction surgery. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 154:1151–1152.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.154 , pp. 1151-1152
  • 26
    • 0030868765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical options for patients with advanced emphysema
    • Benditt JO, Albert RK. Surgical options for patients with advanced emphysema. Clin Chest Med 1997; 18:577–593.
    • (1997) Clin Chest Med , vol.18 , pp. 577-593
    • Benditt, J.O.1    Albert, R.K.2
  • 27
    • 0030962846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early and long-term functional outcomes following lung volume reduction surgery
    • Sciurba FC. Early and long-term functional outcomes following lung volume reduction surgery. Clin Chest Med 1997; 18:259–276.
    • (1997) Clin Chest Med , vol.18 , pp. 259-276
    • Sciurba, F.C.1
  • 28
    • 0032937523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary rehabilitation—1999
    • American Thoracic Society
    • American Thoracic Society. Pulmonary rehabilitation—1999. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 159:1666–1682.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 1666-1682
  • 29
    • 0030603333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of respiratory rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Lacasse Y, Wong E, Guyatt GH, King D, Cook DJ; Goldstein RS. Meta-analysis of respiratory rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Lancet 1996; 348: 1115–1119.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1115-1119
    • Lacasse, Y.1    Wong, E.2    Guyatt, G.H.3    King, D.4    Cook, D.J.5    Goldstein, R.S.6
  • 30
    • 0030933643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The components of a respiratory rehabilitation program: A systematic overview
    • Lacasse Y, Guyatt GH, Goldstein RS. The components of a respiratory rehabilitation program: a systematic overview. Chest 1997; 111:1077–1088.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 1077-1088
    • Lacasse, Y.1    Guyatt, G.H.2    Goldstein, R.S.3
  • 31
    • 0029008035 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pulmonary rehabilitation on physiologic and psychological outcomes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Ries AL, Kaplan RM, Limberg TM, Prewitt LM. Effects of pulmonary rehabilitation on physiologic and psychological outcomes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ann Intern Med 1995; 122:823–832.
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.122 , pp. 823-832
    • Ries, A.L.1    Kaplan, R.M.2    Limberg, T.M.3    Prewitt, L.M.4
  • 32
    • 0025941807 scopus 로고
    • Maximum intensity exercise training in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Punzal PA, Ries AL, Kaplan RM, Prewitt L. Maximum intensity exercise training in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chest 1991; 100:618–623.
    • (1991) Chest , vol.100 , pp. 618-623
    • Punzal, P.A.1    Ries, A.L.2    Kaplan, R.M.3    Prewitt, L.4
  • 34
    • 0031844106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there really a controversy surrounding the effectiveness of respiratory rehabilitation?
    • Lacasse Y, Guyatt GH, Goldstein RS. Is there really a controversy surrounding the effectiveness of respiratory rehabilitation? Chest 1998; 114:1–4.
    • (1998) Chest , vol.114 , pp. 1-4
    • Lacasse, Y.1    Guyatt, G.H.2    Goldstein, R.S.3
  • 35
    • 0028909229 scopus 로고
    • Determining the role of exercise in patients with chronic pulmonary disease
    • Cooper CB. Determining the role of exercise in patients with chronic pulmonary disease. Med Sci Sports Exer 1995; 27:147–157.
    • (1995) Med Sci Sports Exer , vol.27 , pp. 147-157
    • Cooper, C.B.1
  • 38
    • 1842338761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two training programmes in chronic airflow limitation patients: Standardized versus individualized protocols
    • Vallet G, Ahmaïdi S, Serres I, Fabre C, Bourgouin D, Desplan J, Varray A, Préfaut C. Comparison of two training programmes in chronic airflow limitation patients: standardized versus individualized protocols. Eur Respir J 1997; 10:114–122.
    • (1997) Eur Respir J , vol.10 , pp. 114-122
    • Vallet, G.1    Ahmaïdi, S.2    Serres, I.3    Fabre, C.4    Bourgouin, D.5    Desplan, J.6    Varray, A.7    Préfaut, C.8
  • 39
    • 0344142589 scopus 로고
    • Approaches to clinical exercise testing
    • Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Jones NL. Approaches to clinical exercise testing. In: Clinical Exercise Testing. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1988:123–134.
    • (1988) Clinical Exercise Testing , pp. 123-134
    • Jones, N.L.1
  • 40
    • 0030063332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timed walking tests of exercise capacity in chronic cardiopulmonary illness
    • Steele B. Timed walking tests of exercise capacity in chronic cardiopulmonary illness. J Cardiopulmonary Rehabil 1996; 16:25–33.
    • (1996) J Cardiopulmonary Rehabil , vol.16 , pp. 25-33
    • Steele, B.1
  • 41
    • 0021256105 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of dyspnea. Contents, interobserver agreement, and physiologic correlates of two new clinical indexes
    • Mahler DA, Weinberg DH, Wells CK, Feinstein AR. The measurement of dyspnea. Contents, interobserver agreement, and physiologic correlates of two new clinical indexes. Chest 1984; 85:751–758.
    • (1984) Chest , vol.85 , pp. 751-758
    • Mahler, D.A.1    Weinberg, D.H.2    Wells, C.K.3    Feinstein, A.R.4
  • 42
    • 0023262407 scopus 로고
    • A measure of quality of life for clinical trials in chronic lung disease
    • Guyatt GH, Berman LB, Townsend M, Pugsley SO, Chambers LW. A measure of quality of life for clinical trials in chronic lung disease. Thorax 1987; 42:773–778.
    • (1987) Thorax , vol.42 , pp. 773-778
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Berman, L.B.2    Townsend, M.3    Pugsley, S.O.4    Chambers, L.W.5
  • 43
    • 0026871146 scopus 로고
    • A self-complete measure of health status for chronic airflow limitation. The St. George’s respiratory questionnaire
    • Jones PW, Quirk FH, Baveystock CM, Littlejohns P. A self-complete measure of health status for chronic airflow limitation. The St. George’s respiratory questionnaire. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 145:1321–1327.
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.145 , pp. 1321-1327
    • Jones, P.W.1    Quirk, F.H.2    Baveystock, C.M.3    Littlejohns, P.4
  • 45
    • 0032898394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary rehabilitation programs in Canada: A national survey
    • Brooks D, Lacasse Y, Goldstein RS. Pulmonary rehabilitation programs in Canada: a national survey. Can Respir J 1999; 6:55–63.
    • (1999) Can Respir J , vol.6 , pp. 55-63
    • Brooks, D.1    Lacasse, Y.2    Goldstein, R.S.3
  • 47
    • 0017623202 scopus 로고
    • Physical rehabilitation for the chronic bronchitis: Results of a controlled trial of exercises in the home
    • McGavin CR, Gupta SP, Lloyd EL, McHardy GJR. Physical rehabilitation for the chronic bronchitis: results of a controlled trial of exercises in the home. Thorax 1977; 32:307–311.
    • (1977) Thorax , vol.32 , pp. 307-311
    • McGavin, C.R.1    Gupta, S.P.2    Lloyd, E.L.3    McHardy, G.J.R.4
  • 48
    • 0019519015 scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of rehabilitation in chronic respiratory disability
    • Cockroft AE, Saunders MJ, Berry G. Randomised controlled trial of rehabilitation in chronic respiratory disability. Thorax 1981; 36:200–203.
    • (1981) Thorax , vol.36 , pp. 200-203
    • Cockroft, A.E.1    Saunders, M.J.2    Berry, G.3
  • 49
    • 0025282044 scopus 로고
    • Upper-limb and lower-limb exercise training in patients with chronic airflow obstruction
    • Lake FR, Henderson K, Briffa T, Openshaw J, Musk AW. Upper-limb and lower-limb exercise training in patients with chronic airflow obstruction. Chest 1990; 97:1077–1082.
    • (1990) Chest , vol.97 , pp. 1077-1082
    • Lake, F.R.1    Henderson, K.2    Briffa, T.3    Openshaw, J.4    Musk, A.W.5
  • 50
    • 0019213191 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with orally administered theophylline: A double-blind, controlled study
    • Alexander MR, Dull WL, Kasik JE. Treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with orally administered theophylline: a double-blind, controlled study. JAMA 1980; 244:2286–2290.
    • (1980) JAMA , vol.244 , pp. 2286-2290
    • Alexander, M.R.1    Dull, W.L.2    Kasik, J.E.3
  • 52
    • 0027415038 scopus 로고
    • Value of theophylline treatment in patients handicapped by chronic obstructive lung disease
    • McKay SE, Howie CA, Thomson AH, Whiting B, Addis GJ. Value of theophylline treatment in patients handicapped by chronic obstructive lung disease. Thorax 1993; 48:227–232.
    • (1993) Thorax , vol.48 , pp. 227-232
    • McKay, S.E.1    Howie, C.A.2    Thomson, A.H.3    Whiting, B.4    Addis, G.J.5
  • 53
    • 0030816283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-status measure instruments in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Lacasse Y, Wong E, Guyatt GH, Goldstein RS. Health-status measure instruments in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Can Respir J 1997; 4:152–164.
    • (1997) Can Respir J , vol.4 , pp. 152-164
    • Lacasse, Y.1    Wong, E.2    Guyatt, G.H.3    Goldstein, R.S.4
  • 54
    • 0027368467 scopus 로고
    • Users’ guide to the medical literature. II. How to use an article about therapy or prevention. A. Are the results of the study valid?
    • for the Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group
    • Guyatt GH, Sackett DL, Cook DJ, for the Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. Users’ guide to the medical literature. II. How to use an article about therapy or prevention. A. Are the results of the study valid? JAMA 1993; 270:2598–2601.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 2598-2601
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Sackett, D.L.2    Cook, D.J.3
  • 55
    • 0026578247 scopus 로고
    • Exercise training in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Carter R, Coast JR, Idell S. Exercise training in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Med Sci Sport Ex 1992; 24:281–291.
    • (1992) Med Sci Sport Ex , vol.24 , pp. 281-291
    • Carter, R.1    Coast, J.R.2    Idell, S.3
  • 56
    • 0002478633 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the results of pulmonary rehabilitation treatment
    • Casaburi R, Petty TL, eds., Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Clark CJ. Evaluating the results of pulmonary rehabilitation treatment. In: Casaburi R, Petty TL, eds. Principles and Practice of Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1988:405–414.
    • (1988) Principles and Practice of Pulmonary Rehabilitation , pp. 405-414
    • Clark, C.J.1
  • 57
    • 0028070548 scopus 로고
    • The continuing unethical use of placebo controls
    • Rothman KJ, Michels KB. The continuing unethical use of placebo controls. N Engl J Med 1994; 331:394–398.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 394-398
    • Rothman, K.J.1    Michels, K.B.2
  • 58
    • 85047692188 scopus 로고
    • Empirical evidence of bias—dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials
    • Schulz KF. Chalmers I, Hayes RJ, Altman DG. Empirical evidence of bias—dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials. JAMA 1995; 273:408–412.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 408-412
    • Schulz, K.F.1    Chalmers, I.2    Hayes, R.J.3    Altman, D.G.4
  • 59
    • 0032558314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does quality of reports of randomised trials affect estimates of intervention efficacy reported in meta-analyses?
    • Moher D, Jones A, Cook DJ, et al. Does quality of reports of randomised trials affect estimates of intervention efficacy reported in meta-analyses? Lancet 1998; 352:609–613.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 609-613
    • Moher, D.1    Jones, A.2    Cook, D.J.3
  • 60
    • 0027421285 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of methods for treating obstructive lung disease: Mini-review based on a doctoral thesis
    • Herala M. Evaluation of methods for treating obstructive lung disease: mini-review based on a doctoral thesis. Upsala J Med Sci 1993; 38:1–37.
    • (1993) Upsala J Med Sci , vol.38 , pp. 1-37
    • Herala, M.1
  • 62
    • 0024536039 scopus 로고
    • The two-period crossover design in medical research
    • Woods JR, Williams JG, Tavel M. The two-period crossover design in medical research. Ann Intern Med 1989; 110:560–566.
    • (1989) Ann Intern Med , vol.110 , pp. 560-566
    • Woods, J.R.1    Williams, J.G.2    Tavel, M.3
  • 63
  • 64
    • 0028341807 scopus 로고
    • Effect of increasing dose of beta-agonists on spirometric parameters, exercise capacity, and quality of life in patients with chronic airflow limitation
    • Jaeschke R, Guyatt GH, Willan A, Cook D, Harper S, Morris J, Ramsdale H, Haddon R, Newhouse M. Effect of increasing dose of beta-agonists on spirometric parameters, exercise capacity, and quality of life in patients with chronic airflow limitation. Thorax 1994; 49:479–484.
    • (1994) Thorax , vol.49 , pp. 479-484
    • Jaeschke, R.1    Guyatt, G.H.2    Willan, A.3    Cook, D.4    Harper, S.5    Morris, J.6    Ramsdale, H.7    Haddon, R.8    Newhouse, M.9
  • 65
    • 0026580297 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of liquid and gaseous oxygen for domiciliary portable use
    • Lock SH, Blower G, Prynne M, Wedzicha JA. Comparison of liquid and gaseous oxygen for domiciliary portable use. Thorax 1992; 47:98–100.
    • (1992) Thorax , vol.47 , pp. 98-100
    • Lock, S.H.1    Blower, G.2    Prynne, M.3    Wedzicha, J.A.4
  • 66
    • 0031023278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a community-based pulmonary rehabilitation programme on exercise tolerance and quality of life: A randomized controlled trial
    • Cambach W, Chadwick-Straver RVM, Wagenaar RC, van Keimpema ARJ, Kemper HCG. The effects of a community-based pulmonary rehabilitation programme on exercise tolerance and quality of life: a randomized controlled trial. Eur Respir J 1997; 10:104–113.
    • (1997) Eur Respir J , vol.10 , pp. 104-113
    • Cambach, W.1    Chadwick-Straver, R.2    Wagenaar, R.C.3    Van Keimpema, A.4    Kemper, H.C.G.5
  • 67
    • 0032952350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of high-dose inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate in patients with stable COPD
    • Nishimura K, Koyama H, Ikeda A, Tsukino M, Hajiro T, Mishima M, Izumi T. The effect of high-dose inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate in patients with stable COPD. Chest 1999; 115:31–37.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.115 , pp. 31-37
    • Nishimura, K.1    Koyama, H.2    Ikeda, A.3    Tsukino, M.4    Hajiro, T.5    Mishima, M.6    Izumi, T.7
  • 69
    • 0032929264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theophylline for irreversible chronic airflow limitation: A randomized study comparing n of 1 trials to standard practice
    • Mahon JL, Laupacis A, Hodder RV, McKim DA, Paterson NAM, Wood TE, Donner A. Theophylline for irreversible chronic airflow limitation: a randomized study comparing n of 1 trials to standard practice. Chest 1999; 115:38–48.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.115 , pp. 38-48
    • Mahon, J.L.1    Laupacis, A.2    Hodder, R.V.3    McKim, D.A.4    Paterson, N.5    Wood, T.E.6    Donner, A.7
  • 71
    • 0025992987 scopus 로고
    • Clinical usefulness on n-of- 1 randomized controlled trials in patients with nonreversible chronic airflow obstruction
    • Patel A, Jaeschke R, Guyatt GH, Keller JL, Newhouse MT. Clinical usefulness on n-of- 1 randomized controlled trials in patients with nonreversible chronic airflow obstruction. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991; 144:962–964.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.144 , pp. 962-964
    • Patel, A.1    Jaeschke, R.2    Guyatt, G.H.3    Keller, J.L.4    Newhouse, M.T.5
  • 72
    • 0029927990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised study of n of 1 trials versus standard practice
    • Mahon J, Laupacis A, Donner A, Wood T. Randomised study of n of 1 trials versus standard practice. Br Med J 1996; 312:1069–1074.
    • (1996) Br Med J , vol.312 , pp. 1069-1074
    • Mahon, J.1    Laupacis, A.2    Donner, A.3    Wood, T.4
  • 73
    • 0032515756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial of inhaled fluticasone propionate in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • on behalf of the International COPD Study Group
    • Paggiaro PL, Dahle R, Bakran I, Frith L, Hollingworth K, Efthimiou J, on behalf of the International COPD Study Group. Multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial of inhaled fluticasone propionate in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Lancet 1998; 351:773–780.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 773-780
    • Paggiaro, P.L.1    Dahle, R.2    Bakran, I.3    Frith, L.4    Hollingworth, K.5    Efthimiou, J.6
  • 74
    • 0028047157 scopus 로고
    • Users’ guide to the medical literature. II. How to use an article about therapy or prevention. B. What are the results and will they help me in caring for my patients?
    • for the Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group
    • Guyatt GH, Sackett DL, Cook DJ, for the Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. Users’ guide to the medical literature. II. How to use an article about therapy or prevention. B. What are the results and will they help me in caring for my patients? JAMA 1994; 271:59–63.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 59-63
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Sackett, D.L.2    Cook, D.J.3
  • 75
    • 0023887476 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of clinically useful measures of the consequences of treatment
    • Laupacis A, Sackett DL, Roberts RS. An assessment of clinically useful measures of the consequences of treatment. N Engl J Med 1988; 318:1728–1733.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 1728-1733
    • Laupacis, A.1    Sackett, D.L.2    Roberts, R.S.3
  • 76
    • 0024852022 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of health status: Ascertaining the minimal clinically important difference
    • Jaeschke R, Singer J, Guyatt GH. Measurement of health status: ascertaining the minimal clinically important difference. Controlled Clin Trials 1989; 10:407–415.
    • (1989) Controlled Clin Trials , vol.10 , pp. 407-415
    • Jaeschke, R.1    Singer, J.2    Guyatt, G.H.3
  • 77
    • 0030298527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the minimal important difference in symptoms: A comparison of two techniques
    • Redelmeier DA, Guyatt GH, Goldstein RS. Assessing the minimal important difference in symptoms: a comparison of two techniques. J Clin Epidemiol 1996; 49:1215–1219.
    • (1996) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.49 , pp. 1215-1219
    • Redelmeier, D.A.1    Guyatt, G.H.2    Goldstein, R.S.3
  • 78
    • 0029991285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spirometry and dyspnea in patients with COPD—when small differences mean little
    • Redelmeier DA, Goldstein RS, Min ST, Hyland RH. Spirometry and dyspnea in patients with COPD—when small differences mean little. Chest 1996; 109:1163–1168.
    • (1996) Chest , vol.109 , pp. 1163-1168
    • Redelmeier, D.A.1    Goldstein, R.S.2    Min, S.T.3    Hyland, R.H.4
  • 79
    • 0030935041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting small differences in functional status: The six minute walk test in chronic lung disease patients
    • Redelmeier DA, Bayoumi AM, Goldstein RS, Guyatt GH. Interpreting small differences in functional status: the six minute walk test in chronic lung disease patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 155:1278–1282.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.155 , pp. 1278-1282
    • Redelmeier, D.A.1    Bayoumi, A.M.2    Goldstein, R.S.3    Guyatt, G.H.4
  • 80
    • 0000463616 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between change in St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire score and patients’ perception of treatment efficacy after one year of therapy with nedocromil sodium
    • Jones PW, Lasserson D. Relationship between change in St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire score and patients’ perception of treatment efficacy after one year of therapy with nedocromil sodium. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 149:A211.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.149 , pp. 211
    • Jones, P.W.1    Lasserson, D.2
  • 81
    • 0030903442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life changes in COPD patients treated with salmeterol
    • association with an international study group
    • Jones PW, Bosh TK, in association with an international study group. Quality of life changes in COPD patients treated with salmeterol. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 155:1283–1289.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.155 , pp. 1283-1289
    • Jones, P.W.1    Bosh, T.K.2
  • 82
    • 0030937798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of salmeterol in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
    • on behalf of an international study group
    • Boyd G, Morice AH, Pounsford JC, Siebert M, Peslis N, Crawford C, on behalf of an international study group. An evaluation of salmeterol in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Eur Respir J 1997; 10:815–821.
    • (1997) Eur Respir J , vol.10 , pp. 815-821
    • Boyd, G.1    Morice, A.H.2    Pounsford, J.C.3    Siebert, M.4    Peslis, N.5    Crawford, C.6
  • 85
    • 0030800007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic analysis of respiratory rehabilitation
    • Goldstein RS, Gort EH, Guyatt GH, Feeny D. Economic analysis of respiratory rehabilitation. Chest 1997; 112:370–379.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.112 , pp. 370-379
    • Goldstein, R.S.1    Gort, E.H.2    Guyatt, G.H.3    Feeny, D.4
  • 86
    • 0030795172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic overview of the measurement properties of the Chronic Respiratory Questionnaire
    • Lacasse Y, Wong E, Guyatt GH. A systematic overview of the measurement properties of the Chronic Respiratory Questionnaire. Can Respir J 1997; 4:131–139.
    • (1997) Can Respir J , vol.4 , pp. 131-139
    • Lacasse, Y.1    Wong, E.2    Guyatt, G.H.3
  • 87
    • 0023049334 scopus 로고
    • Confidence intervals rather than P values: Estimation rather than hypothesis testing
    • Gardner MJ, Altman DG. Confidence intervals rather than P values: estimation rather than hypothesis testing. Br Med J 1986; 292:746–750.
    • (1986) Br Med J , vol.292 , pp. 746-750
    • Gardner, M.J.1    Altman, D.G.2
  • 88
    • 0029028173 scopus 로고
    • Methods of reporting statistical results from medical research studies
    • Walter SD. Methods of reporting statistical results from medical research studies. Am J Epidemiol 1995; 141:896–906.
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.141 , pp. 896-906
    • Walter, S.D.1
  • 89
    • 0018825423 scopus 로고
    • Controlled clinical trial of methylprednisolone in patients with chronic bronchitis and acute respiratory insufficiency
    • Albert RK, Martin TR, Lewis LW. Controlled clinical trial of methylprednisolone in patients with chronic bronchitis and acute respiratory insufficiency. Ann Intern Med 1980; 92:753–758.
    • (1980) Ann Intern Med , vol.92 , pp. 753-758
    • Albert, R.K.1    Martin, T.R.2    Lewis, L.W.3
  • 90
    • 0023147422 scopus 로고
    • Steroids in COPD: The scripture according to Albert [editorial]
    • Glenny RW. Steroids in COPD: the scripture according to Albert [editorial]. Chest 1987; 91:289–290.
    • (1987) Chest , vol.91 , pp. 289-290
    • Glenny, R.W.1
  • 91
    • 0022651162 scopus 로고
    • Some issues in the design and interpretation of “negative” clinical studies
    • Makuch RW, Johnson MF. Some issues in the design and interpretation of “negative” clinical studies. Arch Intern Med 1986; 146:986–989.
    • (1986) Arch Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 986-989
    • Makuch, R.W.1    Johnson, M.F.2
  • 92
    • 0023615056 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the two one-sided test procedure and the power approach for assessing equivalence of average bioavailability
    • Schuirmann DJ. A comparison of the two one-sided test procedure and the power approach for assessing equivalence of average bioavailability. J Pharmacokinet Biopharm 1987; 15:657–680.
    • (1987) J Pharmacokinet Biopharm , vol.15 , pp. 657-680
    • Schuirmann, D.J.1
  • 93
    • 0021807406 scopus 로고
    • When was a “negative” clinical trial big enough? How many patients you needed depends on what you found
    • Detsky AS, Sackett DL. When was a “negative” clinical trial big enough? How many patients you needed depends on what you found. Arch Intern Med 1985; 145:709–712.
    • (1985) Arch Intern Med , vol.145 , pp. 709-712
    • Detsky, A.S.1    Sackett, D.L.2
  • 94
    • 0028304329 scopus 로고
    • The use of predicted confidence intervals when planning experiments and the misuse of power when interpreting results
    • Goodman SN, Berlin JA. The use of predicted confidence intervals when planning experiments and the misuse of power when interpreting results. Ann Intern Med 1994; 121:200–206.
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.121 , pp. 200-206
    • Goodman, S.N.1    Berlin, J.A.2
  • 95
    • 0022652646 scopus 로고
    • Establishing therapeutic equivalency. What is a clinically significant difference?
    • Detsky AS, Sackett DL. Establishing therapeutic equivalency. What is a clinically significant difference? Arch Intern Med 1986; 146:861–862.
    • (1986) Arch Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 861-862
    • Detsky, A.S.1    Sackett, D.L.2
  • 96
    • 0025223214 scopus 로고
    • Intent-to-treat analysis
    • Tsiatis A. Intent-to-treat analysis. J AIDS 1990; 3(Suppl):S120–S123.
    • (1990) J AIDS , vol.3 , pp. S120-S123
    • Tsiatis, A.1
  • 99
    • 0028126590 scopus 로고
    • Users’ guides to the medical literature. VI: How to use an overview
    • for the Evidence-based medicine working group
    • Oxman AD, Cook DJ, Guyatt GH for the Evidence-based medicine working group. Users’ guides to the medical literature. VI: How to use an overview. JAMA 1994; 272:1367–1371.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 1367-1371
    • Oxman, A.D.1    Cook, D.J.2    Guyatt, G.H.3
  • 101
    • 0032776784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overviews of respiratory rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Lacasse Y, Goldstein RS. Overviews of respiratory rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 1999; 54:163–167.
    • (1999) Monaldi Arch Chest Dis , vol.54 , pp. 163-167
    • Lacasse, Y.1    Goldstein, R.S.2
  • 103
    • 0028878011 scopus 로고
    • Exploratory or analytic meta-analysis: Should we distinguish between them?
    • Anello C, Fleiss JL. Exploratory or analytic meta-analysis: should we distinguish between them? J Clin Epidemiol 1995; 48:109–116.
    • (1995) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.48 , pp. 109-116
    • Anello, C.1    Fleiss, J.L.2
  • 104
    • 0028826067 scopus 로고
    • Discordance between meta-analyses and large-scale randomized, controlled trials. Examples from the management of acute myocardial infarction
    • Borzak S, Ridker PM. Discordance between meta-analyses and large-scale randomized, controlled trials. Examples from the management of acute myocardial infarction. Ann Intern Med 1995; 123:873–877.
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.123 , pp. 873-877
    • Borzak, S.1    Ridker, P.M.2
  • 105
    • 0025100849 scopus 로고
    • The existence of publication bias and risk factors for its occurrence
    • Dickersin K. The existence of publication bias and risk factors for its occurrence. JAMA 1990; 263:1385–1389.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 1385-1389
    • Dickersin, K.1
  • 106
    • 0025794172 scopus 로고
    • Publication bias in clinical research
    • Easterbrook PA, Berlin JA, Gopalan R, et al. Publication bias in clinical research. Lancet 1991; 337:867–872.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 867-872
    • Easterbrook, P.A.1    Berlin, J.A.2    Gopalan, R.3
  • 107
    • 85058098624 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of meta-analysis
    • Beverly Hills: Sage Publications
    • Glass GV, McGaw, Lee, Smith M, eds. An evaluation of meta-analysis. In: Meta-Analysis in Social Research. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1981:217–231.
    • (1981) Meta-Analysis in Social Research , pp. 217-231
    • Glass, G.V.1    McGaw, L.2    Smith, M.3
  • 108
    • 0028911125 scopus 로고
    • Predictive ability of meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials
    • Villar J, Carrolli G, Belizan JM. Predictive ability of meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials. Lancet 1995; 345:772–776.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 772-776
    • Villar, J.1    Carrolli, G.2    Belizan, J.M.3
  • 109
    • 1842376945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrepancies between meta-analyses and subsequent large randomized, controlled trials
    • LeLorier J, Grégoire G, Benhaddad A, Lapierre J, Derderian F. Discrepancies between meta-analyses and subsequent large randomized, controlled trials. N Engl J Med 1997; 337:536–542.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 536-542
    • Lelorier, J.1    Grégoire, G.2    Benhaddad, A.3    Lapierre, J.4    Derderian, F.5
  • 111
    • 0027754610 scopus 로고
    • The statistical basis of meta-analysis
    • Fleiss JL. The statistical basis of meta-analysis. Stat Meth Med Res 1993; 2:121–145.
    • (1993) Stat Meth Med Res , vol.2 , pp. 121-145
    • Fleiss, J.L.1
  • 113
    • 0026501239 scopus 로고
    • A consumer’s guide to subgroup analyses
    • Oxman AD, Guyatt GH. A consumer’s guide to subgroup analyses. Ann Intern Med 1992; 116:78–84.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.116 , pp. 78-84
    • Oxman, A.D.1    Guyatt, G.H.2
  • 114
    • 0028125992 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis on the efficacy of nicotine replacement therapies in smoking cessation
    • Silagy C, Mant D, Fowler G, Lodge M. Meta-analysis on the efficacy of nicotine replacement therapies in smoking cessation. Lancet 1994; 343:139–142.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 139-142
    • Silagy, C.1    Mant, D.2    Fowler, G.3    Lodge, M.4
  • 116
    • 0026596864 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory muscle training in chronic airflow limitation: A meta-analysis
    • Smith K, Cook D, Guyatt GH, Madhavan J, Oxman AD. Respiratory muscle training in chronic airflow limitation: a meta-analysis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 145:533–539.
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.145 , pp. 533-539
    • Smith, K.1    Cook, D.2    Guyatt, G.H.3    Madhavan, J.4    Oxman, A.D.5
  • 117
    • 0026064090 scopus 로고
    • Oral corticosteroid therapy for patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A meta-analysis
    • Callahan CM, Dittus RS, Katz BP. Oral corticosteroid therapy for patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 1991; 114: 216–223.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 216-223
    • Callahan, C.M.1    Dittus, R.S.2    Katz, B.P.3
  • 118
    • 0028872857 scopus 로고
    • Clinical recommendations using levels of evidence for antithrombotic agents
    • Cook DJ, Guyatt GH, Laupacis A, Sackett DL, Goldberg RJ. Clinical recommendations using levels of evidence for antithrombotic agents. Chest 1995; 108:227S–230S.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 227S-230S
    • Cook, D.J.1    Guyatt, G.H.2    Laupacis, A.3    Sackett, D.L.4    Goldberg, R.J.5
  • 119
    • 0031820269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scoring evidence of pulmonary rehabilitation in COPD [letter]
    • Lacasse Y, Goldstein RS. Scoring evidence of pulmonary rehabilitation in COPD [letter]. Chest 1998; 114:343–344.
    • (1998) Chest , vol.114 , pp. 343-344
    • Lacasse, Y.1    Goldstein, R.S.2
  • 120
    • 0028603428 scopus 로고
    • A proposal for structured reporting of randomized controlled trials
    • Standards of Reporting Trials Group
    • Standards of Reporting Trials Group. A proposal for structured reporting of randomized controlled trials. JAMA 1994; 272:1926–1931.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 1926-1931


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.