Bispectral analysis during pediatric procedural sedation

Pediatric Emergency Care

Volumn 21, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 6-11

  Overly, Frank L ^a,b   Wright, Robert O ^c,d   Connor Jr , Francis A ^a,b   Fontaine, Brian ^b   Jay, Greg ^a,b   Linakis, James G ^a,b  

^a RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL   (United States)

^b BROWN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c BOSTON CHILDREN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

^d HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

Author keywords

Bispectral analysis; Procedural sedation

Indexed keywords

GLYCOPYRRONIUM BROMIDE; KETAMINE; METHOHEXITAL; MIDAZOLAM; NARCOTIC AGENT; PROPOFOL;

ADOLESCENT; ALERTNESS; ARTICLE; BISPECTRAL INDEX; CHILD; CONSCIOUSNESS; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEMOGRAPHY; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MONITORING; PEDIATRICS; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; SEDATION;

ADOLESCENT; ALGORITHMS; ANALGESICS; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; HUMANS; HYPNOTICS AND SEDATIVES; KETAMINE; METHOHEXITAL; MIDAZOLAM; MONITORING, PHYSIOLOGIC; PROPOFOL; SIGNAL PROCESSING, COMPUTER-ASSISTED;

EID: 12344257007     PISSN: 07495161     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.pec.0000150981.88733.d8     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. American Academy of Pediatrics CoD. Guidelines for monitoring and management of pediatrics during and after sedation for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Pediatrics. 1992;86(6 Pt 1):1110-1115.
2. Sa Rego MM, White PF. Monitored anesthesia care. In: Miller RD, ed. Anesthesia. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone; 2000:1460-1461.
3. Chernik DA, Gillings D, Laine H, et al. Validity and reliability of the observer's assessment of alertness/sedation scale: study with intravenous midazolam. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 1990;10(4):244-251.
4. Sigl JC, Chamoun N. An introduction to bispectral analysis for encephalogram. J Clin Monit. 1994;10(6):392-404.
5. Denman WT, Swanson E, Rosow D, et al. Pediatric evaluation of the Bispectral Index (BIS) monitor and correlation of BIS with end-tidal sevoflourane concentrations in infants and children. Anesth Analg. 2000;90(4):872-877.
6. Sandler NA, Sparks BS. The use of bispectral analysis in patients undergoing intravenous sedation for third molar extraction. J Oral Maxillofacial Surg. 2000;58(4):364-368.
7. Bower AL, Ripepi A, Dilger J, et al. Bispectral index monitoring of sedation during endoscopy. Gastrointestinal Endosc. 2000;52(2):192-196.
8. Gill M, Green SM, Krauss B. A study of the bispectral index monitor during procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 2002;41(2):234-241.
9. Sakai T, Singh H, Mi WD, et al. The effects of ketamine on clinical endpoints of hypnosis and EEG variables during propofol infusion. Acta Anaesthsiol Scand. 1999;43(2):212-216.
10. Davidson AJ, McCann ME, Devavaram P, et al. The difference in the Bispectral Index between infants and children during emergence from anesthesia after circumcision surgery. Anesth Analg. 2001;93(2):326-330.
11. Glass PS, Bloom M, Kearse L, et al. Bispectral analysis measures sedation and memory effects of propofol, midazolam, isoflurane, and alfentanil in healthy volunteers. Anesthesiology. 1997;86(4):836-847.
12. Bannister C, Brosius KK, Meyer B. The effects of BIS monitoring on emergence and PACU discharge in children receiving sevoflourane anesthesia. Anesthesiol News. 2000;26(5):10-11.
13. Liu J, Singh H, White PF. Electroencephalographic bispectral index correlates with intraoperative recall and depth of propofol-induced sedation. Anesth Analg. 1997;84(1):185-189.
14. Doi M, Gajraj RJ, Mantzaridis H, et al. Relationship between calculated blood concentration of propofol and electrophysiologic variables during emergence from anesthesia: comparison of bispectral index, spectral edge frequency and auditory evoked potential index. Br J Anesth. 1997;78(2):180-184.
15. Song D, Van Vlymen J, White PF. Is the bispectral index useful in predicting fast-track eligibility after ambulatory anesthesia with propofol and desflurane? Anesth Analg. 1998;87(6):1245-1248.
16. Strachan AN, Edwards ND. Randomized placebo-controlled trial to assess the effect of remifentanil and propofol on bispectral index and sedation. Br J Anesth. 2000;84(4):489-490.
17. Yli-Hankala A, Vakkuri A, Annila P, et al. EEG bispectral index monitoring in sevoflurane or propofol anesthesia: analysis of direct costs and immediate recovery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1999;43(5):545-549.
18. Laussen PC, Bascik J, Sullivan LJ, et al. The Bispectral Index predicts patient response to verbal command during intra-operative wake-up test and scoliosis surgery. Anesth Analg. 2000;90(2s):s221.
19. In: Scher MS, ed. Pediatric Neurophysiologic Evaluation. St. Louis: Mosby; 1999.
20. Sandler NA, Sparks BS. The use of bispectral analysis in patients undergoing intravenous sedation for third molar extraction. J Oral Maxillofacial Surg. 2000;58(4):364-368.
21. Barr G, Jakobsson JG, Owall A, et al. Nitrous oxide does not alter bispectral index: study with nitrous oxide as sole agent and as adjunct to IV anesthesia. Br J Anesth. 1999;82(6):827-830.
22. In: Reves JG, Glass PS, Lubarsky DA, eds. Nonbarbiturate Intravenous Anesthetics. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone; 2000.
23. In: Black S, Mahla M, Cucchiara RF, eds. Neurologic Monitoring. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone; 2000.
24. Rosen H. Electroencephalographic study of children during ketamine anesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1976;20:32-39.