메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 341-351

Microbial hyaluronic acid production

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOPOLYMERS; METABOLISM; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; OPTIMIZATION; RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT; STRAIN; VISCOSITY;

EID: 12144272895     PISSN: 01757598     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00253-004-1774-4     Document Type: Short Survey
Times cited : (309)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0020433094 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of oxygen-sensitive pyruvate-formate-lyase in mixed acid fermentation by Streptococcus mutans under strictly anaerobic conditions
    • Abbe K, Takahashi S, Yamada T (1982) Involvement of oxygen-sensitive pyruvate-formate-lyase in mixed acid fermentation by Streptococcus mutans under strictly anaerobic conditions. J Bacteriol 152:175-182
    • (1982) J Bacteriol , vol.152 , pp. 175-182
    • Abbe, K.1    Takahashi, S.2    Yamada, T.3
  • 3
    • 0030818188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture conditions affect the molecular weight properties of hyaluronic acid produced by Streptococcus zooepidemicus
    • Armstrong DC, Johns MR (1997) Culture conditions affect the molecular weight properties of hyaluronic acid produced by Streptococcus zooepidemicus. Appl Environ Microbiol 63:2759-2764
    • (1997) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.63 , pp. 2759-2764
    • Armstrong, D.C.1    Johns, M.R.2
  • 5
    • 0031656714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of the capsule gene region of group A streptococcus: The hasAB genes are sufficient for capsule expression
    • Ashbaugh CD, Alberti S, Wessels MR (1998) Molecular analysis of the capsule gene region of group A streptococcus: the hasAB genes are sufficient for capsule expression. J Bacteriol 180:4955-4959
    • (1998) J Bacteriol , vol.180 , pp. 4955-4959
    • Ashbaugh, C.D.1    Alberti, S.2    Wessels, M.R.3
  • 6
    • 0006688753 scopus 로고
    • Application of hyaluronan and its derivatives
    • Gebelein CG (ed) Technomic, Lancaster
    • Balazs EA, Leshchiner E, Larsen NE, Band P (1993) Application of hyaluronan and its derivatives. In: Gebelein CG (ed) Biotechnological polymers. Technomic, Lancaster, pp 41-65
    • (1993) Biotechnological Polymers , pp. 41-65
    • Balazs, E.A.1    Leshchiner, E.2    Larsen, N.E.3    Band, P.4
  • 7
    • 0018600739 scopus 로고
    • Hyaluronic acid capsule: Strategy for oxygen resistance in group A streptococci
    • Cleary PP, Larkin A (1979) Hyaluronic acid capsule: strategy for oxygen resistance in group A streptococci. J Bacteriol 140:1090-1097
    • (1979) J Bacteriol , vol.140 , pp. 1090-1097
    • Cleary, P.P.1    Larkin, A.2
  • 8
    • 0033199210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structured model-based analysis and control of the hyaluronic acid fermentation by Streptococcus zooepidemicus: Physiological implications of glucose and complex nitrogen-limited growth
    • Cooney MJ, Goh LT, Lee PL, Johns MR (1999) Structured model-based analysis and control of the hyaluronic acid fermentation by Streptococcus zooepidemicus: Physiological implications of glucose and complex nitrogen-limited growth. Biotechnol Prog 15:898-910
    • (1999) Biotechnol Prog , vol.15 , pp. 898-910
    • Cooney, M.J.1    Goh, L.T.2    Lee, P.L.3    Johns, M.R.4
  • 9
    • 0028824134 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of hasC from an operon required for hyaluronic acid synthesis in group A streptococci. Demonstration of UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase activity
    • Crater DL, Dougherty BA, van de Rijn I (1995) Molecular characterization of hasC from an operon required for hyaluronic acid synthesis in group A streptococci. Demonstration of UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase activity. J Biol Chem 270:28676-28680
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 28676-28680
    • Crater, D.L.1    Dougherty, B.A.2    Van De Rijn, I.3
  • 10
    • 0035818973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group A Streptococcus tissue invasion by CD44-mediated cell signalling
    • Cywes C, Wessels MR (2001) Group A Streptococcus tissue invasion by CD44-mediated cell signalling. Nature 414:648-652
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 648-652
    • Cywes, C.1    Wessels, M.R.2
  • 11
    • 0027320534 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a Streptococcus-Pyogenes gene locus that directs hyaluronan biosynthesis in acapsular mutants and in heterologous bacteria
    • DeAngelis PL, Papaconstantinoii J, Weigel PH (1993a) Isolation of a Streptococcus-Pyogenes gene locus that directs hyaluronan biosynthesis in acapsular mutants and in heterologous bacteria. J Biol Chem 268:14568-14571
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 14568-14571
    • DeAngelis, P.L.1    Papaconstantinoii, J.2    Weigel, P.H.3
  • 12
    • 0027184101 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning, identification, and sequence of the hyaluronan synthase gene from group A Streptococcus pyogenes
    • DeAngelis PL, Papaconstantinou J, Weigel PH (1993b) Molecular cloning, identification, and sequence of the hyaluronan synthase gene from group A Streptococcus pyogenes. J Biol Chem 268:19181-19184
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 19181-19184
    • DeAngelis, P.L.1    Papaconstantinou, J.2    Weigel, P.H.3
  • 13
    • 0028059074 scopus 로고
    • Immunochemical confirmation of the primary structure of streptococcal hyaluronan synthase and synthesis of high molecular weight product by the recombinant enzyme
    • DeAngelis PL, Weigel PH (1994) Immunochemical confirmation of the primary structure of streptococcal hyaluronan synthase and synthesis of high molecular weight product by the recombinant enzyme. Biochemistry 33:9033-9039
    • (1994) Biochemistry , vol.33 , pp. 9033-9039
    • DeAngelis, P.L.1    Weigel, P.H.2
  • 14
    • 0029757175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled gene expression systems for Lactococcus lactis with the food-grade inducer nisin
    • de Ruyter P, Kuipers OP, de Vos WM (1996) Controlled gene expression systems for Lactococcus lactis with the food-grade inducer nisin. Appl Environ Microbiol 62:3662-3667
    • (1996) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.62 , pp. 3662-3667
    • De Ruyter, P.1    Kuipers, O.P.2    De Vos, W.M.3
  • 15
    • 0027478026 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of hasB from an operon required for hyaluronic acid synthesis in group A streptococci. Demonstration of UDP- Glucose dehydrogenase activity
    • Dougherty BA, van de Rijn I (1993) Molecular characterization of hasB from an operon required for hyaluronic acid synthesis in group A streptococci. Demonstration of UDP- glucose dehydrogenase activity. J Biol Chem 268:7118-7124
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 7118-7124
    • Dougherty, B.A.1    Van De Rijn, I.2
  • 16
    • 0028032079 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of hasA from an operon required for hyaluronic acid synthesis in group A streptococci
    • Dougherty BA, van de Rijn I (1994) Molecular characterization of hasA from an operon required for hyaluronic acid synthesis in group A streptococci. J Biol Chem 269:169-175
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 169-175
    • Dougherty, B.A.1    Van De Rijn, I.2
  • 20
    • 0142075681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobic cultivation of Streptococcus zooepidemicus and the role of NADH oxidase
    • Fong Chong B, Nielsen LK (2003a) Aerobic cultivation of Streptococcus zooepidemicus and the role of NADH oxidase. Biochem Eng J 16:153-162
    • (2003) Biochem Eng J , vol.16 , pp. 153-162
    • Fong Chong, B.1    Nielsen, L.K.2
  • 21
    • 0037426672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplifying the cellular reduction potential of Streptococcus zooepidemicus
    • Fong Chong B, Nielsen LK (2003b) Amplifying the cellular reduction potential of Streptococcus zooepidemicus. J Biotechnol 100:33-41
    • (2003) J Biotechnol , vol.100 , pp. 33-41
    • Fong Chong, B.1    Nielsen, L.K.2
  • 22
    • 0034714360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis of type 3 capsular polysaccharide in Streptococcus pneumoniae - Enzymatic chain release by an abortive translocation process
    • Forsee WT, Cartee RT, Yother J (2000) Biosynthesis of type 3 capsular polysaccharide in Streptococcus pneumoniae - enzymatic chain release by an abortive translocation process. J Biol Chem 275:25972-25978
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 25972-25978
    • Forsee, W.T.1    Cartee, R.T.2    Yother, J.3
  • 23
    • 0027910832 scopus 로고
    • Shear rate, concentration, molecular weight and temperature viscosity dependences of hyaluronate, a wormlike polyelectrolytes
    • Fouissac E, Milas M, Rinaudo M (1993) Shear rate, concentration, molecular weight and temperature viscosity dependences of hyaluronate, a wormlike polyelectrolytes. Macromolecules 26:6945-6951
    • (1993) Macromolecules , vol.26 , pp. 6945-6951
    • Fouissac, E.1    Milas, M.2    Rinaudo, M.3
  • 25
    • 0035910513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topological organization of the hyaluronan synthase from Streptococcus pyogenes
    • Heldermon C, DeAngelis PL, Weigel PH (2001) Topological organization of the hyaluronan synthase from Streptococcus pyogenes. J Biol Chem 276:2037-2046
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 2037-2046
    • Heldermon, C.1    DeAngelis, P.L.2    Weigel, P.H.3
  • 27
    • 0024506229 scopus 로고
    • Improved preservation of bacterial capsule for electron microscopy
    • Jacques M, Graham L (1989) Improved preservation of bacterial capsule for electron microscopy. J Electron Microsc Tech 11:167-169
    • (1989) J Electron Microsc Tech , vol.11 , pp. 167-169
    • Jacques, M.1    Graham, L.2
  • 28
    • 0028278496 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pH, agitation and aeration on hyaluronic-acid production by Streptococcus-Zooepidemicus
    • Johns MR, Goh LT, Oeggerli A (1994) Effect of pH, agitation and aeration on hyaluronic-acid production by Streptococcus-Zooepidemicus. Biotechnol Lett 16:507-512
    • (1994) Biotechnol Lett , vol.16 , pp. 507-512
    • Johns, M.R.1    Goh, L.T.2    Oeggerli, A.3
  • 29
    • 0030298350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of a Streptococcus equi mutant and optimization of culture conditions for the production of high molecular weight hyaluronic acid
    • Kim JH, Yoo SJ, Oh DK, Kweon YG et al. (1996) Selection of a Streptococcus equi mutant and optimization of culture conditions for the production of high molecular weight hyaluronic acid. Enzyme Microb Technol 19:440-445
    • (1996) Enzyme Microb Technol , vol.19 , pp. 440-445
    • Kim, J.H.1    Yoo, S.J.2    Oh, D.K.3    Kweon, Y.G.4
  • 30
    • 0029008252 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and release of hyaluronic acid by Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts
    • Kitchen JR, Cysyk RL (1995) Synthesis and release of hyaluronic acid by Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts. Biochem J 309:649-656
    • (1995) Biochem J , vol.309 , pp. 649-656
    • Kitchen, J.R.1    Cysyk, R.L.2
  • 31
    • 0031453134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning, expression, and characterization of the authentic hyaluronan synthase from group C Streptococcus equisimilis
    • Kumari K, Weigel PH (1997) Molecular cloning, expression, and characterization of the authentic hyaluronan synthase from group C Streptococcus equisimilis. J Biol Chem 272:32539-32546
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 32539-32546
    • Kumari, K.1    Weigel, P.H.2
  • 32
    • 2042437650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome
    • Lander ES, Linton LM, Birren B, Nusbaum C et al. (2001) Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome. Nature 409:860-921
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 860-921
    • Lander, E.S.1    Linton, L.M.2    Birren, B.3    Nusbaum, C.4
  • 33
    • 0031824698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of stabilized virulence factor-negative variants by group A streptococci during stationary phase
    • Leonard BA, Woischnik M, Podbielski A (1998) Production of stabilized virulence factor-negative variants by group A streptococci during stationary phase. Infect Immun 66:3841-3847
    • (1998) Infect Immun , vol.66 , pp. 3841-3847
    • Leonard, B.A.1    Woischnik, M.2    Podbielski, A.3
  • 35
    • 0030027865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient insertional mutagenesis in lactococci and other Gram-positive bacteria
    • Maguin E, Prevost H, Ehrlich SD, Gruss A (1996) Efficient insertional mutagenesis in lactococci and other Gram-positive bacteria. J Bacteriol 178:931-935
    • (1996) J Bacteriol , vol.178 , pp. 931-935
    • Maguin, E.1    Prevost, H.2    Ehrlich, S.D.3    Gruss, A.4
  • 36
    • 0025995493 scopus 로고
    • Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance studies on the biosynthesis of hyaluronic acid
    • Matsubara C, Kajiwara M, Akasaka H, Haze S (1991) Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance studies on the biosynthesis of hyaluronic acid. Chem Pharm Bull 39:2446-2448
    • (1991) Chem Pharm Bull , vol.39 , pp. 2446-2448
    • Matsubara, C.1    Kajiwara, M.2    Akasaka, H.3    Haze, S.4
  • 37
    • 0025274058 scopus 로고
    • Shedding of hyaluronate synthase from streptococci
    • Mausolf A, Jungmann J, Robenek H, Prehm P (1990) Shedding of hyaluronate synthase from streptococci. Biochem J 267:191-196
    • (1990) Biochem J , vol.267 , pp. 191-196
    • Mausolf, A.1    Jungmann, J.2    Robenek, H.3    Prehm, P.4
  • 38
    • 0001413280 scopus 로고
    • The polysaccharide of the vitreous humor
    • Meyer K, Pakner JW (1934) The polysaccharide of the vitreous humor. J Biol Chem 107:629-634
    • (1934) J Biol Chem , vol.107 , pp. 629-634
    • Meyer, K.1    Pakner, J.W.2
  • 40
    • 0030801695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oxygen-derived free radicals on the molecular weight and the polydispersity of hyaluronan solutions
    • Praest BM, Helmut G, Rudiger K (1997) Effects of oxygen-derived free radicals on the molecular weight and the polydispersity of hyaluronan solutions. Carbohydr Res 303:153-157
    • (1997) Carbohydr Res , vol.303 , pp. 153-157
    • Praest, B.M.1    Helmut, G.2    Rudiger, K.3
  • 41
    • 0021245988 scopus 로고
    • Hyaluronate is synthesised at plasma membrane
    • Prehm P (1984) Hyaluronate is synthesised at plasma membrane. Biochem J 220:597-600
    • (1984) Biochem J , vol.220 , pp. 597-600
    • Prehm, P.1
  • 42
    • 0025875239 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of high-molecular-weight and low-molecular-weight fractions of sodium hyaluronate and an ionic complex as adjuvants for topical ophthalmic vehicles containing pilo-carpine
    • Saettone MF, Giannaccini B, Chetoni P, Torracca MT et al (1991) Evaluation of high-molecular-weight and low-molecular-weight fractions of sodium hyaluronate and an ionic complex as adjuvants for topical ophthalmic vehicles containing pilo-carpine. Int J Pharm 72:131-139
    • (1991) Int J Pharm , vol.72 , pp. 131-139
    • Saettone, M.F.1    Giannaccini, B.2    Chetoni, P.3    Torracca, M.T.4
  • 43
    • 0029859396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobic growth of and activities of NADH oxidase and NADH peroxidase in lactic acid bacteria
    • Sakamoto M, Komagata K (1996) Aerobic growth of and activities of NADH oxidase and NADH peroxidase in lactic acid bacteria. J Ferment Bioeng 82:210-216
    • (1996) J Ferment Bioeng , vol.82 , pp. 210-216
    • Sakamoto, M.1    Komagata, K.2
  • 44
    • 0035827328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial genes in the human genome: Lateral transfer or gene loss?
    • Salzberg SL, White O, Peterson J, Eisen JA (2001) Microbial genes in the human genome: lateral transfer or gene loss? Science 292:1903-1906
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 1903-1906
    • Salzberg, S.L.1    White, O.2    Peterson, J.3    Eisen, J.A.4
  • 45
    • 0033501398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of hyaluronic acid with mucin, evaluated by gel permeation chromatography
    • Saso L, Bonanni G, Grippa E, Gatto MT et al (1999) Interaction of hyaluronic acid with mucin, evaluated by gel permeation chromatography. Res Commun Mol Pathol Pharmacol 104:277-284
    • (1999) Res Commun Mol Pathol Pharmacol , vol.104 , pp. 277-284
    • Saso, L.1    Bonanni, G.2    Grippa, E.3    Gatto, M.T.4
  • 46
    • 0029551455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of both M protein and hyaluronic acid capsule by group A streptococcal strains results in a high virulence for chicken embryos
    • Schmidt KH, Gunther E, Courtney HS (1996) Expression of both M protein and hyaluronic acid capsule by group A streptococcal strains results in a high virulence for chicken embryos. Med Microbiol Immunol 184:169-173
    • (1996) Med Microbiol Immunol , vol.184 , pp. 169-173
    • Schmidt, K.H.1    Gunther, E.2    Courtney, H.S.3
  • 47
    • 0033609009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyaluronan forms specific stable tertiary structures in aqueous solution: A C-13 NMR study
    • Scott JE, Heatley F (1999) Hyaluronan forms specific stable tertiary structures in aqueous solution: a C-13 NMR study. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:4850-4855
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 4850-4855
    • Scott, J.E.1    Heatley, F.2
  • 49
    • 0345981221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute superficial flexor tendon injuries in performance horses with high molecular weight sodium hyaluronate
    • Spurlock SL, Spurlock GH, Bernstad S, Michanek P et al. (1999) Treatment of acute superficial flexor tendon injuries in performance horses with high molecular weight sodium hyaluronate. J Equine Vet Sci 19:338-344
    • (1999) J Equine Vet Sci , vol.19 , pp. 338-344
    • Spurlock, S.L.1    Spurlock, G.H.2    Bernstad, S.3    Michanek, P.4
  • 50
    • 12144270993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods and means for the production of hyaluronic acid. US Patent 6090596
    • Stangohl S (2000) Methods and means for the production of hyaluronic acid. US Patent 6090596
    • (2000)
    • Stangohl, S.1
  • 51
    • 12144265962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods and means for the production of hyaluronic acid. US Patent 6537795
    • Stangohl S (2003) Methods and means for the production of hyaluronic acid. US Patent 6537795
    • (2003)
    • Stangohl, S.1
  • 52
    • 0027529480 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hyaluronic acid on macrophage phagacytosis and active oxygen release
    • Suzuki Y, Yamaguchi T (1993) Effect of hyaluronic acid on macrophage phagacytosis and active oxygen release. Agents Actions 38:32-37
    • (1993) Agents Actions , vol.38 , pp. 32-37
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Yamaguchi, T.2
  • 53
    • 0020584641 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen metabolism of Streptococcus mutans: Uptake of oxygen and release of superoxide and hydrogen peroxide
    • Thomas EL, Pera KA (1983) Oxygen metabolism of Streptococcus mutans: uptake of oxygen and release of superoxide and hydrogen peroxide. J Bacteriol 154:1236-1244
    • (1983) J Bacteriol , vol.154 , pp. 1236-1244
    • Thomas, E.L.1    Pera, K.A.2
  • 54
    • 0018357964 scopus 로고
    • Change from homo- To heterolactic fermentation by Streptococcus lactis resulting from glucose limitation in anaerobic chemostat cultures
    • Thomas TD, Ellwood DC, Longyear VMC (1979) Change from homo- to heterolactic fermentation by Streptococcus lactis resulting from glucose limitation in anaerobic chemostat cultures. J Bacteriol 138:109-117
    • (1979) J Bacteriol , vol.138 , pp. 109-117
    • Thomas, T.D.1    Ellwood, D.C.2    Longyear, V.M.C.3
  • 55
    • 0033548172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification and lipid dependence of the recombinant hyaluronan synthases from Streptococcus pvogenes and Streptococcus equisimilis
    • Tlapak-Simmons VL, Baggenstoss BA, Clyne T, Weigel PH (1999a) Purification and lipid dependence of the recombinant hyaluronan synthases from Streptococcus pvogenes and Streptococcus equisimilis. J Biol Chem 274:4239-4245
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 4239-4245
    • Tlapak-Simmons, V.L.1    Baggenstoss, B.A.2    Clyne, T.3    Weigel, P.H.4
  • 56
    • 0033548093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic characterization of the recombinant hyaluronan synthases from Streptococcus pyogenes and Streptococcus equisimilis
    • Tlapak-Simmons VL, Baggenstoss BA, Kumari K, Heldermon C et al. (1999b) Kinetic characterization of the recombinant hyaluronan synthases from Streptococcus pyogenes and Streptococcus equisimilis. J Biol Chem 274:4246-4253
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 4246-4253
    • Tlapak-Simmons, V.L.1    Baggenstoss, B.A.2    Kumari, K.3    Heldermon, C.4
  • 57
    • 0032476034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The active streptococcal hyaluronan synthases (HASs) contain a single HAS monomer and multiple cardiolipin molecules
    • Tlapak-Simmons VL, Kempner ES, Baggenstoss BA, Weigel PH (1998) The active streptococcal hyaluronan synthases (HASs) contain a single HAS monomer and multiple cardiolipin molecules. J Biol Chem 273:26100-26109
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 26100-26109
    • Tlapak-Simmons, V.L.1    Kempner, E.S.2    Baggenstoss, B.A.3    Weigel, P.H.4
  • 58
    • 0018901441 scopus 로고
    • Growth characteristics of group A streptococci in a new chemically defined medium
    • van de Rijn I, Kessler RE (1980) Growth characteristics of group A streptococci in a new chemically defined medium. Infect Immun 27:444-448
    • (1980) Infect Immun , vol.27 , pp. 444-448
    • Van De Rijn, I.1    Kessler, R.E.2
  • 59
    • 0035167308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and disruption of two discrete loci encoding hyaluronic acid capsule biosynthesis genes hasA, hasB, and hasC in Streptococcus uberis
    • Ward PN, Field TR, Ditcham WGF, Maguin E et al (2001) Identification and disruption of two discrete loci encoding hyaluronic acid capsule biosynthesis genes hasA, hasB, and hasC in Streptococcus uberis. Infect Immun 69:392-399
    • (2001) Infect Immun , vol.69 , pp. 392-399
    • Ward, P.N.1    Field, T.R.2    Ditcham, W.G.F.3    Maguin, E.4
  • 60
    • 0036818734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional characteristics and catalytic mechanisms of the bacterial hyaluronan synthases
    • Weigel PH (2002) Functional characteristics and catalytic mechanisms of the bacterial hyaluronan synthases. IUBMB Life 54:201-211
    • (2002) IUBMB Life , vol.54 , pp. 201-211
    • Weigel, P.H.1
  • 62
    • 33846975880 scopus 로고
    • The structure of hyalobiuronic acid and of hyaluronic acid from umbilical cord
    • Weissman B, Meyer K (1954) The structure of hyalobiuronic acid and of hyaluronic acid from umbilical cord. J Am Chem Soc 76:1753-1757
    • (1954) J Am Chem Soc , vol.76 , pp. 1753-1757
    • Weissman, B.1    Meyer, K.2
  • 63
    • 0026048266 scopus 로고
    • Hyaluronic acid capsule is a virulence factor for mucoid group A streptococci
    • Wessels MR, Moses A, Goldberg JB, DiCesare TJ (1991) Hyaluronic acid capsule is a virulence factor for mucoid group A streptococci. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88:8317-8321
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 8317-8321
    • Wessels, M.R.1    Moses, A.2    Goldberg, J.B.3    DiCesare, T.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.