메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 626-646

Effects of caffeine ingestion on exercise testing: A meta-analysis

Author keywords

Ecological validity; Ergogenic; Exercise capacity; Performance time trials; Time limit of endurance

Indexed keywords

CAFFEINE;

EID: 11844289536     PISSN: 1526484X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1123/ijsnem.14.6.626     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (194)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0029101964 scopus 로고
    • Effects of caffeine and tryptophan on rectal temperature, metabolism, total exercise time, rate of perceived exertion and heart rate
    • Alves, M.N.M., W.M. Ferrari-Auarek, K.M.C. Pinto, and K.R Sa. Effects of caffeine and tryptophan on rectal temperature, metabolism, total exercise time, rate of perceived exertion and heart rate. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 28:705-709, 1995.
    • (1995) Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 705-709
    • Alves, M.N.M.1    Ferrari-Auarek, W.M.2    Pinto, K.M.C.3    Sa, K.R.4
  • 4
    • 0036088219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine, body fluid-electrolyte balance, and exercise performance
    • Armstrong, L.E. Caffeine, body fluid-electrolyte balance, and exercise performance. Int. J. Sports Nutr. Exerc. Metab. 12:189-206, 2002.
    • (2002) Int. J. Sports Nutr. Exerc. Metab. , vol.12 , pp. 189-206
    • Armstrong, L.E.1
  • 5
    • 0034851804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected issues in the design and analysis of sport performance research
    • Atkinson, G., and A.M. Nevill. Selected issues in the design and analysis of sport performance research. J. Sports Sci. 19:811-827, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Sports Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 811-827
    • Atkinson, G.1    Nevill, A.M.2
  • 6
    • 0031969345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of caffeine, ephedrine and their combination on time to exhaustion during high-intensity exercise
    • Bell, D.G., I. Jacobs, and J. Zamecnik. Effects of caffeine, ephedrine and their combination on time to exhaustion during high-intensity exercise. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 77: 427-433, 1998.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.77 , pp. 427-433
    • Bell, D.G.1    Jacobs, I.2    Zamecnik, J.3
  • 7
    • 0034903351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of caffeine and ephedrine ingestion on anaerobic performance
    • Bell, D.G., I. Jacobs, and K. Ellerington. Effect of caffeine and ephedrine ingestion on anaerobic performance. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 33:1399-1403, 2001.
    • (2001) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.33 , pp. 1399-1403
    • Bell, D.G.1    Jacobs, I.2    Ellerington, K.3
  • 8
    • 0036786720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise endurance 1,3, and 6 h after caffeine ingestion in caffeine users and nonusers
    • Bell, D.G., and T.M. McLellan. Exercise endurance 1,3, and 6 h after caffeine ingestion in caffeine users and nonusers. J. Appl. Physiol. 93:1227-1234, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.93 , pp. 1227-1234
    • Bell, D.G.1    McLellan, T.M.2
  • 9
    • 0043208994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of repeated caffeine ingestion on repeated exhaustive exercise endurance
    • Bell, D.G., and T.M. McLellan. Effect of repeated caffeine ingestion on repeated exhaustive exercise endurance. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 35:1348-1354, 2003.
    • (2003) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.35 , pp. 1348-1354
    • Bell, D.G.1    McLellan, T.M.2
  • 10
    • 0036165521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ingesting caffeine and ephedrine on 10-km run performance
    • Bell, D.G., T.M. McLellan, and C.M. Sabiston. Effect of ingesting caffeine and ephedrine on 10-km run performance. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 34:344-349, 2002.
    • (2002) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.34 , pp. 344-349
    • Bell, D.G.1    McLellan, T.M.2    Sabiston, C.M.3
  • 12
    • 0023234476 scopus 로고
    • Effects of caffeine on cardiorespiratory function and glucose metabolism during rest and graded exercise
    • Bond, V., R. Adams, B. Balkissoon, J. McRae, E. Knight, S. Robbins, and M. Banks. Effects of caffeine on cardiorespiratory function and glucose metabolism during rest and graded exercise. J. Sports Med. 27:47-52, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Sports Med. , vol.27 , pp. 47-52
    • Bond, V.1    Adams, R.2    Balkissoon, B.3    McRae, J.4    Knight, E.5    Robbins, S.6    Banks, M.7
  • 13
    • 0037861043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of creatine supplementation on body composition and performance: A meta-analysis
    • Branch, J.D. Effect of creatine supplementation on body composition and performance: a meta-analysis. Int. J. Sports Nutr. Exerc. Metab. 13:198-226, 2003.
    • (2003) Int. J. Sports Nutr. Exerc. Metab. , vol.13 , pp. 198-226
    • Branch, J.D.1
  • 15
    • 0022343216 scopus 로고
    • Effect of caffeine ingestion on cardiorespiratory endurance in men and women
    • Butts, N.K., and D. Crowell. Effect of caffeine ingestion on cardiorespiratory endurance in men and women. Res. Q. Exerc. Sport. 56:301-305, 1985.
    • (1985) Res. Q. Exerc. Sport. , vol.56 , pp. 301-305
    • Butts, N.K.1    Crowell, D.2
  • 16
    • 0035723914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of carnitine coin-gested caffeine on camitine metabolism and endurance capacity in athletes
    • Cha, Y-S., S-K Choi, H. Suh, S-N. Lee, D. Cho, and K. Lim. Effects of carnitine coin-gested caffeine on camitine metabolism and endurance capacity in athletes. J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. 47:378-384, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. , vol.47 , pp. 378-384
    • Cha, Y.-S.1    Choi, S.-K.2    Suh, H.3    Lee, S.-N.4    Cho, D.5    Lim, K.6
  • 20
    • 0026557493 scopus 로고
    • Benefits of caffeine ingestion on sprint performance in trained and untrained swimmers
    • Collomp, K., S. Ahmaidi, M. Audran, and C. Prefaut. Benefits of caffeine ingestion on sprint performance in trained and untrained swimmers. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 64: 377-380, 1992.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.64 , pp. 377-380
    • Collomp, K.1    Ahmaidi, S.2    Audran, M.3    Prefaut, C.4
  • 21
    • 0037378507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a divided caffeine dose on endurance cycling performance, postexercise urinary caffeine concentration, and plasma paraxanthine
    • Conway, K.J., R. Orr, and S.R. Stannard. Effect of a divided caffeine dose on endurance cycling performance, postexercise urinary caffeine concentration, and plasma paraxanthine. J. Appl. Physiol. 94:1557-1562, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.94 , pp. 1557-1562
    • Conway, K.J.1    Orr, R.2    Stannard, S.R.3
  • 22
    • 0018218619 scopus 로고
    • Effects of caffeine on metabolism and exercise performance
    • Costill, D.L., G.P. Dalsky, and W.J. Fink. Effects of caffeine on metabolism and exercise performance. Med. Sci. Sports. 10:155-158, 1978.
    • (1978) Med. Sci. Sports , vol.10 , pp. 155-158
    • Costill, D.L.1    Dalsky, G.P.2    Fink, W.J.3
  • 24
    • 0031897826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of caffeine on time to exhaustion in exercise performed below and above the anaerobic threshold
    • Denadai, B.S., and M.L.D.R. Denadai. Effects of caffeine on time to exhaustion in exercise performed below and above the anaerobic threshold. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 31:581-585, 1998.
    • (1998) Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 581-585
    • Denadai, B.S.1    Denadai, M.L.D.R.2
  • 25
    • 0025780772 scopus 로고
    • The effects of caffeine on graded exercise performance in caffeine naïve versus habituated subjects
    • Dodd, S.L., E. Brooks, S.K. Powers, and R. Tulley. The effects of caffeine on graded exercise performance in caffeine naïve versus habituated subjects. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 62:424-429, 1991.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.62 , pp. 424-429
    • Dodd, S.L.1    Brooks, E.2    Powers, S.K.3    Tulley, R.4
  • 26
    • 0027477073 scopus 로고
    • Caffeine and exercise performance: An update
    • Dodd, S.L., R.A. Herb, and S.K. Powers. Caffeine and exercise performance: an update. Sports Med. 15:14-23, 1993.
    • (1993) Sports Med. , vol.15 , pp. 14-23
    • Dodd, S.L.1    Herb, R.A.2    Powers, S.K.3
  • 27
    • 11844284066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine: Effects on short-term, high-intensity exercise
    • Doherty, M. Caffeine: effects on short-term, high-intensity exercise. J. Perf. Enhancing Aids. 1:135-143, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Perf. Enhancing Aids. , vol.1 , pp. 135-143
    • Doherty, M.1
  • 28
    • 0031836904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of caffeine on the maximal accumulated oxygen deficit and short-term running performance
    • Doherty, M. The effects of caffeine on the maximal accumulated oxygen deficit and short-term running performance. Int. J. Sports Nutr. 8:95-104, 1998.
    • (1998) Int. J. Sports Nutr. , vol.8 , pp. 95-104
    • Doherty, M.1
  • 29
    • 4444366818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine lowers perceptual response and increases power output during high-intensity cycling
    • Forthcoming
    • Doherty, M., P.M. Smith, M.G. Hughes, and R.C.R. Davison. Caffeine lowers perceptual response and increases power output during high-intensity cycling. J. Sport Sci. 2004. Forthcoming.
    • (2004) J. Sport Sci.
    • Doherty, M.1    Smith, P.M.2    Hughes, M.G.3    Davison, R.C.R.4
  • 30
    • 0036840932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine is ergogenic following supplementation of oral creatine monohydrate
    • Doherty, M., P.M. Smith, R.C.R. Davison, and M.G. Hughes. Caffeine is ergogenic following supplementation of oral creatine monohydrate Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 34: 1785-1792, 2002.
    • (2002) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.34 , pp. 1785-1792
    • Doherty, M.1    Smith, P.M.2    Davison, R.C.R.3    Hughes, M.G.4
  • 31
    • 0032152134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of a protocol for testing endurance performance in runners and cyclists
    • Doyle, J.A., and A.L. Martinez. Reliability of a protocol for testing endurance performance in runners and cyclists. Res. Q. Exerc. Sport. 69:304-307, 1998.
    • (1998) Res. Q. Exerc. Sport , vol.69 , pp. 304-307
    • Doyle, J.A.1    Martinez, A.L.2
  • 32
    • 0025181108 scopus 로고
    • Caffeine ingestion prior to incremental cycling to exhaustion in recreational cyclists
    • Flinn, S., J. Gregory, L.R. McNaughton, S. Tristram, and P. Davies. Caffeine ingestion prior to incremental cycling to exhaustion in recreational cyclists. Int. J. Sports Med. 11:188-193, 1990.
    • (1990) Int. J. Sports Med. , vol.11 , pp. 188-193
    • Flinn, S.1    Gregory, J.2    McNaughton, L.R.3    Tristram, S.4    Davies, P.5
  • 33
  • 35
    • 0025166710 scopus 로고
    • Failure of caffeine to enhance exercise performance in incremental treadmill running
    • Gastin, P.B., J.E. Misner, R.A. Boileau, and M.H. Slaughter. Failure of caffeine to enhance exercise performance in incremental treadmill running. Aust. J. Sci. Med. Sport. 22:23-27, 1990.
    • (1990) Aust. J. Sci. Med. Sport , vol.22 , pp. 23-27
    • Gastin, P.B.1    Misner, J.E.2    Boileau, R.A.3    Slaughter, M.H.4
  • 36
    • 0034854986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine and exercise: Metabolism, endurance and performance
    • Graham, T.E. Caffeine and exercise: metabolism, endurance and performance. Sports Med. 31:785-807, 2001.
    • (2001) Sports Med. , vol.31 , pp. 785-807
    • Graham, T.E.1
  • 37
    • 0035750296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine, coffee and ephedrine: Impact on exercise performance and metabolism
    • Graham, T.E. Caffeine, coffee and ephedrine: impact on exercise performance and metabolism. Can. J. Appl. Physiol. 26:8103-8119, 2001.
    • (2001) Can. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.26 , pp. 8103-8119
    • Graham, T.E.1
  • 38
    • 0031713322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and exercise endurance effects of coffee and caffeine ingestion
    • Graham, T.E., E. Hibbert, and P. Sathasivam. Metabolic and exercise endurance effects of coffee and caffeine ingestion. J. Appl. Physiol. 85:883-889, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.85 , pp. 883-889
    • Graham, T.E.1    Hibbert, E.2    Sathasivam, P.3
  • 39
    • 0026316175 scopus 로고
    • Performance and metabolic responses to a high caffeine dose during prolonged exercise
    • Graham, T.E., and L.L. Spriet. Performance and metabolic responses to a high caffeine dose during prolonged exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 71:2292-2298, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.71 , pp. 2292-2298
    • Graham, T.E.1    Spriet, L.L.2
  • 40
    • 0028946445 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic, catecholamine, and exercise performance responses to various doses of caffeine
    • Graham, T.E., and L.L. Spriet. Metabolic, catecholamine, and exercise performance responses to various doses of caffeine. J. Appl. Physiol. 78:867-874, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.78 , pp. 867-874
    • Graham, T.E.1    Spriet, L.L.2
  • 42
    • 0031717659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine, performance, and metabolism during repeated Wingate exercise tests
    • Greer, F.C., C. McLean, and T. Graham. Caffeine, performance, and metabolism during repeated Wingate exercise tests. J. Appl. Physiol. 85:1502-1508, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.85 , pp. 1502-1508
    • Greer, F.C.1    McLean, C.2    Graham, T.3
  • 43
    • 0033767260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of caffeine and theophylline ingestion: Exercise metabolism and endurance
    • Greer, F., D. Friars, and T.E. Graham. Comparison of caffeine and theophylline ingestion: exercise metabolism and endurance. J. Appl. Physiol. 89:1837-1844, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.89 , pp. 1837-1844
    • Greer, F.1    Friars, D.2    Graham, T.E.3
  • 44
    • 0001044839 scopus 로고
    • Distribution theory for Glass's estimator of effect size and related estimators
    • Hedges, L. V. Distribution theory for Glass's estimator of effect size and related estimators. J. Educ. Stat. 6:107-128, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Educ. Stat. , vol.6 , pp. 107-128
    • Hedges, L.V.1
  • 45
    • 0035057283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of power in physical performance tests
    • Hopkins, W.G., E.J. Schabort, and J.A. Hawley. Reliability of power in physical performance tests. Sports Med. 31:211-234, 2001.
    • (2001) Sports Med. , vol.31 , pp. 211-234
    • Hopkins, W.G.1    Schabort, E.J.2    Hawley, J.A.3
  • 46
    • 0029800384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic, catecholamine and endurance responses to caffeine during intense exercise
    • Jackman, M., P. Wendling, D. Friars, and T.E. Graham. Metabolic, catecholamine and endurance responses to caffeine during intense exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 81:1658-1663, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.81 , pp. 1658-1663
    • Jackman, M.1    Wendling, P.2    Friars, D.3    Graham, T.E.4
  • 47
    • 0024638136 scopus 로고
    • Health and ergogenic effects of caffeine
    • Jacobson, B.H., and RA. Kulling. Health and ergogenic effects of caffeine. Br. J. Sports Med. 23:34-40, 1989.
    • (1989) Br. J. Sports Med. , vol.23 , pp. 34-40
    • Jacobson, B.H.1    Kulling, R.A.2
  • 51
    • 0029315804 scopus 로고
    • Caffeine ingestion and performance of a 1500 m swim
    • MacIntosh, B.R., and B.M. Wright. Caffeine ingestion and performance of a 1500 m swim. Can. J. Appl. Physiol. 20:168-177, 1995.
    • (1995) Can. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.20 , pp. 168-177
    • MacIntosh, B.R.1    Wright, B.M.2
  • 52
    • 0036310277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reproducible and variable intensity cycling performance protocol for warm conditions
    • Marino, F.E., D. Kay, J. Cannon, N. Serwach, and M. Hilder. A reproducible and variable intensity cycling performance protocol for warm conditions. J. Sci. Med. Sport. 5:95-107, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Sci. Med. Sport , vol.5 , pp. 95-107
    • Marino, F.E.1    Kay, D.2    Cannon, J.3    Serwach, N.4    Hilder, M.5
  • 53
    • 0027569842 scopus 로고
    • Effects of bicarbonate ingestion on anaerobic performance: A meta-analytic review
    • Matson, L.G., and Z.V. Tran. Effects of bicarbonate ingestion on anaerobic performance: a meta-analytic review. Int. J. Sports Nutr. 3:2-28, 1993.
    • (1993) Int. J. Sports Nutr. , vol.3 , pp. 2-28
    • Matson, L.G.1    Tran, Z.V.2
  • 54
    • 0029257207 scopus 로고
    • Variability of time to exhaustion during submaximal exercise
    • McLellan, T.M., S.S. Cheung, and I. Jacobs. Variability of time to exhaustion during submaximal exercise. Can. J. Appl. Physiol. 20:39-51, 1995.
    • (1995) Can. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.20 , pp. 39-51
    • McLellan, T.M.1    Cheung, S.S.2    Jacobs, I.3
  • 55
    • 11844282898 scopus 로고
    • Ergogenic effects of caffeine: A concise review
    • McNaughton, L., and B. Minikin. Ergogenic effects of caffeine: a concise review. Int. Clin. Nutr. Rev. 10:260-264, 1990.
    • (1990) Int. Clin. Nutr. Rev. , vol.10 , pp. 260-264
    • McNaughton, L.1    Minikin, B.2
  • 56
    • 0028321904 scopus 로고
    • Caffeine and sports activity: A review
    • Nehlig, A., and G. Debry. Caffeine and sports activity: a review. Int. J. Sports. Med. 15:215-223, 1994.
    • (1994) Int. J. Sports. Med. , vol.15 , pp. 215-223
    • Nehlig, A.1    Debry, G.2
  • 57
    • 0037308831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary supplements on lean body mass and strength gains with resistance exercise: A meta-analysis
    • Nissen, S.L., and R.L. Sharp. Effect of dietary supplements on lean body mass and strength gains with resistance exercise: a meta-analysis. J. Appl. Physiol. 94:651-659, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.94 , pp. 651-659
    • Nissen, S.L.1    Sharp, R.L.2
  • 59
    • 0029027289 scopus 로고
    • The effect of different dosages of caffeine on endurance performance time
    • Pasman, W.J., M.A. van Baak, A.E. Jeukendrup, and A. de Haan. The effect of different dosages of caffeine on endurance performance time. Int. J. Sports Med. 16:225-230, 1995.
    • (1995) Int. J. Sports Med. , vol.16 , pp. 225-230
    • Pasman, W.J.1    Van Baak, M.A.2    Jeukendrup, A.E.3    De Haan, A.4
  • 60
    • 0016712495 scopus 로고
    • Effect of caffeine upon maximal muscular endurance of females
    • Perkins, R., and M.H. Williams. Effect of caffeine upon maximal muscular endurance of females. Med. Sci. Sports 7:221-224, 1975.
    • (1975) Med. Sci. Sports , vol.7 , pp. 221-224
    • Perkins, R.1    Williams, M.H.2
  • 61
    • 0020580220 scopus 로고
    • Effects of caffeine ingestion on metabolism and performance during graded exercise
    • Powers, S.K., R.J. Byrd, R. Tulley, and T. Callender. Effects of caffeine ingestion on metabolism and performance during graded exercise. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 50:301-307, 1983.
    • (1983) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.50 , pp. 301-307
    • Powers, S.K.1    Byrd, R.J.2    Tulley, R.3    Callender, T.4
  • 62
    • 0021837592 scopus 로고
    • Caffeine and endurance performance
    • Powers, S.K., and S. Dodd. Caffeine and endurance performance. Sports Med. 2:165-174, 1985.
    • (1985) Sports Med. , vol.2 , pp. 165-174
    • Powers, S.K.1    Dodd, S.2
  • 63
    • 0023204196 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sucrose and caffeine ingestion on performance of prolonged strenuous running
    • Sasaki, H., J. Maeda, S. Usui, and T. Ishiko. Effects of sucrose and caffeine ingestion on performance of prolonged strenuous running. Int. J. Sports Med. 8:261-265, 1987.
    • (1987) Int. J. Sports Med. , vol.8 , pp. 261-265
    • Sasaki, H.1    Maeda, J.2    Usui, S.3    Ishiko, T.4
  • 65
    • 0031908570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of self-paced treadmill performance of trained endurance runners
    • Schabort, E-J., W.G. Hopkins, and J.A. Hawley. Reproducibility of self-paced treadmill performance of trained endurance runners. Int. J. Sports Med. 19:48-51, 1998.
    • (1998) Int. J. Sports Med. , vol.19 , pp. 48-51
    • Schabort, E.-J.1    Hopkins, W.G.2    Hawley, J.A.3
  • 68
    • 0002024454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine
    • R.J. Maughan (Ed.). Oxford: Blackwell Scientific
    • Spriet, L.L., and R.A. Howlett. Caffeine. In Nutrition in Sport, R.J. Maughan (Ed.). Oxford: Blackwell Scientific, 2000, pp. 379-392.
    • (2000) Nutrition in Sport , pp. 379-392
    • Spriet, L.L.1    Howlett, R.A.2
  • 69
    • 0027968326 scopus 로고
    • Caffeine and endurance performance
    • Tarnopolsky, M.A. Caffeine and endurance performance. Sports Med. 18:109-125, 1994.
    • (1994) Sports Med. , vol.18 , pp. 109-125
    • Tarnopolsky, M.A.1
  • 72
    • 0028816985 scopus 로고
    • Effects of caffeine ingestion on exercise-induced changes during high-intensity, intermittent exercise
    • Trice, I., and E.M. Haymes. Effects of caffeine ingestion on exercise-induced changes during high-intensity, intermittent exercise. Int. J. Sports Nutr. 5:37-44, 1995.
    • (1995) Int. J. Sports Nutr. , vol.5 , pp. 37-44
    • Trice, I.1    Haymes, E.M.2
  • 73
    • 0031980968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine and caffeine in anaerobic and aerobic exercise: Effects on physical performance and pharmacokinetic considerations
    • Vanakoski, J., V. Kosunen, E. Meririnne, and T. Seppala. Creatine and caffeine in anaerobic and aerobic exercise: effects on physical performance and pharmacokinetic considerations. Int. J. Clin. Pharm. Ther. 36:258-263, 1998.
    • (1998) Int. J. Clin. Pharm. Ther. , vol.36 , pp. 258-263
    • Vanakoski, J.1    Kosunen, V.2    Meririnne, E.3    Seppala, T.4
  • 74
    • 0031714603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of caffeine on metabolism, exercise endurance, and catecholamine responses after withdrawal
    • Van Soeren, M.H., and T.E. Graham. Effects of caffeine on metabolism, exercise endurance, and catecholamine responses after withdrawal. J. Appl. Physiol. 85:1493-1501, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.85 , pp. 1493-1501
    • Van Soeren, M.H.1    Graham, T.E.2
  • 75
    • 0026773186 scopus 로고
    • Effect of caffeinated coffee on running speed, respiratory factors, blood lactate and perceived exertion during 1500 m treadmill running
    • Wiles, J.D., S.R. Bird, J. Hopkins, and M. Riley. Effect of caffeinated coffee on running speed, respiratory factors, blood lactate and perceived exertion during 1500 m treadmill running. Br. J. Sport Med. 26:116-120, 1992.
    • (1992) Br. J. Sport Med. , vol.26 , pp. 116-120
    • Wiles, J.D.1    Bird, S.R.2    Hopkins, J.3    Riley, M.4
  • 76
    • 0025787677 scopus 로고
    • Caffeine, neuromuscular function and high-intensity exercise performance
    • Williams, J.H. Caffeine, neuromuscular function and high-intensity exercise performance. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness. 31:481-489, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness , vol.31 , pp. 481-489
    • Williams, J.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.