메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 198-226

Effect of creatine supplementation on body composition and performance: A meta-analysis

Author keywords

Dietary supplements; Ergogenic aids; Muscle strength; Nutrition

Indexed keywords

CREATINE;

EID: 0037861043     PISSN: 1526484X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1123/ijsnem.13.2.198     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (215)

References (116)
  • 1
    • 0032175217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine supplementation delays onset of fatigue during repeated bouts of sprint running
    • Aaserud, R., P. Gramvik, S.R. Olsen, and J. Jensen. Creatine supplementation delays onset of fatigue during repeated bouts of sprint running. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports 8:247-251, 1998.
    • (1998) Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports , vol.8 , pp. 247-251
    • Aaserud, R.1    Gramvik, P.2    Olsen, S.R.3    Jensen, J.4
  • 2
    • 0031977802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary creatine supplementation on skeletal muscle metabolism in congestive heart failure
    • Andrews, R., P. Greenhaff, S. Curtis, A. Perry, and A.J. Cowley. The effect of dietary creatine supplementation on skeletal muscle metabolism in congestive heart failure. Eur. Heart J. 19:617-622, 1998.
    • (1998) Eur. Heart J. , vol.19 , pp. 617-622
    • Andrews, R.1    Greenhaff, P.2    Curtis, S.3    Perry, A.4    Cowley, A.J.5
  • 5
    • 0028050667 scopus 로고
    • Creatine in humans with special reference to creatine supplementation
    • Balsom, P., K. Söderlund, and B. Ekblom. Creatine in humans with special reference to creatine supplementation. Sports Med. 18:268-280, 1994.
    • (1994) Sports Med. , vol.18 , pp. 268-280
    • Balsom, P.1    Söderlund, K.2    Ekblom, B.3
  • 6
    • 0029062239 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle metabolism during short duration high-intensity exercise: Influence of creatine supplementation
    • Balsom, P., K. Söderlund, B. Sjodin, and E. Hultman. Skeletal muscle metabolism during short duration high-intensity exercise: Influence of creatine supplementation. Acta Physiol. Scand. 154:303-310, 1995.
    • (1995) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.154 , pp. 303-310
    • Balsom, P.1    Söderlund, K.2    Sjodin, B.3    Hultman, E.4
  • 7
    • 0030326529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral creatine supplementation on multiple sprint cycle performance
    • Barnett, C., M. Hinds, and D.G. Jenkins. Effects of oral creatine supplementation on multiple sprint cycle performance. Aust. J. Sci. Med. Sport 28:35-39, 1996.
    • (1996) Aust. J. Sci. Med. Sport , vol.28 , pp. 35-39
    • Barnett, C.1    Hinds, M.2    Jenkins, D.G.3
  • 8
    • 0034095499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral creatine supplementation on muscular strength and body composition
    • Becque, M.D., J.D. Lochmann, and D.R. Melrose. Effects of oral creatine supplementation on muscular strength and body composition. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 32:654-658, 2000.
    • (2000) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.32 , pp. 654-658
    • Becque, M.D.1    Lochmann, J.D.2    Melrose, D.R.3
  • 9
    • 0031727607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of creatine monohydrate ingestion in sedentary and weight-trained older adults
    • Bermon, S., P. Venembre, C. Sachet, S. Valour, and C. Dolisi. Effects of creatine monohydrate ingestion in sedentary and weight-trained older adults. Acta Physiol. Scand. 164:146-155, 1998.
    • (1998) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.164 , pp. 146-155
    • Bermon, S.1    Venembre, P.2    Sachet, C.3    Valour, S.4    Dolisi, C.5
  • 10
    • 0028085480 scopus 로고
    • The influence of dietary creatine supplementation on performance during repeated bouts of maximal isokinetic cycling in man
    • Birch, R., D. Nobel, and P. Greenhaff. The influence of dietary creatine supplementation on performance during repeated bouts of maximal isokinetic cycling in man. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 69:268-276, 1994.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.69 , pp. 268-276
    • Birch, R.1    Nobel, D.2    Greenhaff, P.3
  • 11
    • 0038196551 scopus 로고
    • Influence of oral supplementation with creatine monohydrate on physical capacity evaluated in laboratory and field tests
    • Bosco, C., C. Tranquilli, J. Tihanyi, R. Colli, S. D'Ottavio, and A. Viru. Influence of oral supplementation with creatine monohydrate on physical capacity evaluated in laboratory and field tests. Medicina dello Sport 48:391-391, 1995.
    • (1995) Medicina dello Sport , vol.48 , pp. 391
    • Bosco, C.1    Tranquilli, C.2    Tihanyi, J.3    Colli, R.4    D'Ottavio, S.5    Viru, A.6
  • 13
    • 0034384922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of creatine supplementation during resistance training in women
    • Brenner, M., J.W. Rankin, and D. Sebolt. The effect of creatine supplementation during resistance training in women. J. Strength Cond. Res 14:207-213, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Strength Cond. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 207-213
    • Brenner, M.1    Rankin, J.W.2    Sebolt, D.3
  • 14
    • 0029791427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral creatine supplementation on single-effort sprint performance in elite swimmers
    • Burke, L., L.D. Pyne, and R. Telford. Effect of oral creatine supplementation on single-effort sprint performance in elite swimmers. Int. J. Sport Nutr. 6:222-233, 1996.
    • (1996) Int. J. Sport Nutr. , vol.6 , pp. 222-233
    • Burke, L.1    Pyne, L.D.2    Telford, R.3
  • 16
    • 0029789218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine ingestion favorably affects performance and muscle metabolism during maximal exercise in humans
    • Casey, A., D. Constantin-Teodosiu, S. Howell, E. Hultman, and P.L. Greenhaff. Creatine ingestion favorably affects performance and muscle metabolism during maximal exercise in humans. Am. J. Physiol. 271:E31-E37, 1996.
    • (1996) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.271
    • Casey, A.1    Constantin-Teodosiu, D.2    Howell, S.3    Hultman, E.4    Greenhaff, P.L.5
  • 17
    • 0001982619 scopus 로고
    • The fate of creatine when administered to man
    • Chanutin, A. The fate of creatine when administered to man. J. Biol. Chem. 67:29-34, 1926.
    • (1926) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.67 , pp. 29-34
    • Chanutin, A.1
  • 18
    • 0003577917 scopus 로고
    • Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1988.
    • (1988) nd Ed.)
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 19
    • 0028837504 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral creatine supplementation on power output and fatigue during bicycle ergometry
    • Cooke, W., P.W. Grandjean, and W.S. Barnes. Effect of oral creatine supplementation on power output and fatigue during bicycle ergometry. J. Appl. Physiol. 78:670-673, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.78 , pp. 670-673
    • Cooke, W.1    Grandjean, P.W.2    Barnes, W.S.3
  • 20
    • 0031255482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of recovery duration on high-intensity exercise performance after oral creatine supplementation
    • Cooke, W., and W.S. Barnes. The influence of recovery duration on high-intensity exercise performance after oral creatine supplementation. Can. J. Appl. Physiol. 22:454-467, 1997.
    • (1997) Can. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.22 , pp. 454-467
    • Cooke, W.1    Barnes, W.S.2
  • 22
    • 0032777861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of creatine supplementation on exercise performance
    • Demant, T.W., and E.C. Rhodes. Effects of creatine supplementation on exercise performance. Sports Med. 28:49-60, 1999.
    • (1999) Sports Med. , vol.28 , pp. 49-60
    • Demant, T.W.1    Rhodes, E.C.2
  • 23
    • 0033919552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No acute effects of short-term creatine supplementation on muscle properties and sprint performance
    • Deutekom, M., J.G.M. Beltman, C.J. de Ruiter, J.J. de Koning, and A. de Haan. No acute effects of short-term creatine supplementation on muscle properties and sprint performance. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 82:223-229, 2000.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.82 , pp. 223-229
    • Deutekom, M.1    Beltman, J.G.M.2    De Ruiter, C.J.3    De Koning, J.J.4    De Haan, A.5
  • 24
    • 0028951422 scopus 로고
    • The effect of creatine monohydrate ingestion on anaerobic power indices, muscular strength and body composition
    • Earnest, C., P. Snell, R. Rodriguez, A.L. Almada, and T.L. Mitchell. The effect of creatine monohydrate ingestion on anaerobic power indices, muscular strength and body composition. Acta Physiol. Scand. 153:207-209, 1995.
    • (1995) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.153 , pp. 207-209
    • Earnest, C.1    Snell, P.2    Rodriguez, R.3    Almada, A.L.4    Mitchell, T.L.5
  • 25
    • 0029951120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-performance capillary electrophoresispure creatine monohydrate reduced blood lipids in men and women
    • Earnest, C., A. Almada, and T. Mitchell. High-performance capillary electrophoresispure creatine monohydrate reduced blood lipids in men and women. Clin. Sci. (Colch) 91:113-118, 1996.
    • (1996) Clin. Sci. (Colch) , vol.91 , pp. 113-118
    • Earnest, C.1    Almada, A.2    Mitchell, T.3
  • 26
    • 0031491863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of creatine monohydrate ingestion on intermediate duration anaerobic treadmill running to exhaustion
    • Earnest, C.P., A.L. Almada, and T.L. Mitchell. Effects of creatine monohydrate ingestion on intermediate duration anaerobic treadmill running to exhaustion. J. Strength Cond. Res. 11:234-238, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Strength Cond. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 234-238
    • Earnest, C.P.1    Almada, A.L.2    Mitchell, T.L.3
  • 27
    • 0034424155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of creatine supplementation on anaerobic performance in moderately active men
    • Edwards, M.R., E.C. Rhodes, D.C. McKenzie, and A.N. Belcastro. The effect of creatine supplementation on anaerobic performance in moderately active men. J. Strength Cond. Res. 14:75-79, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Strength Cond. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 75-79
    • Edwards, M.R.1    Rhodes, E.C.2    McKenzie, D.C.3    Belcastro, A.N.4
  • 29
    • 0029583130 scopus 로고
    • Effect of creatine supplementation on intramuscular TCr, metabolism and performance during intermittent, supramaximal exercise in humans
    • Febbraio, M.A., T.R. Flanagan, R.J. Snow, S. Zhao, and M.F. Carey. Effect of creatine supplementation on intramuscular TCr, metabolism and performance during intermittent, supramaximal exercise in humans. Acta Physiol. Scand. 155:387-395, 1995.
    • (1995) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.155 , pp. 387-395
    • Febbraio, M.A.1    Flanagan, T.R.2    Snow, R.J.3    Zhao, S.4    Carey, M.F.5
  • 32
    • 0034096683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral creatine supplementation on isokinetic torque production
    • Gilliam, J.D., C. Hohzorn, D. Martin, and M.H. Trimble. Effect of oral creatine supplementation on isokinetic torque production. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 32:993-996, 2000.
    • (2000) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.32 , pp. 993-996
    • Gilliam, J.D.1    Hohzorn, C.2    Martin, D.3    Trimble, M.H.4
  • 33
    • 0029049338 scopus 로고
    • Creatine supplementation in chronic heart failure increases skeletal muscle creatine phosphate and muscle performance
    • Gordon, A., E. Hultman, L. Kaijser, S. Kristjansson, C.J. Rolf, O. Nyquist, and C. Sylven. Creatine supplementation in chronic heart failure increases skeletal muscle creatine phosphate and muscle performance. Cardiovasc. Res. 30:413-438, 1995.
    • (1995) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 413-438
    • Gordon, A.1    Hultman, E.2    Kaijser, L.3    Kristjansson, S.4    Rolf, C.J.5    Nyquist, O.6    Sylven, C.7
  • 34
    • 0029830531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate feeding augments skeletal muscle creatine accumulation during creatine supplementation in humans
    • Green, A.L., E. Hultman, I.A. MacDonald, D.A. Sewell, and P.L. Greenhaff. Carbohydrate feeding augments skeletal muscle creatine accumulation during creatine supplementation in humans. Am. J. Physiol. 271:E821-E826, 1996.
    • (1996) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.271
    • Green, A.L.1    Hultman, E.2    MacDonald, I.A.3    Sewell, D.A.4    Greenhaff, P.L.5
  • 36
    • 0027213382 scopus 로고
    • Influence of oral creatine supplementation of [sic] muscle torque during repeated bouts of maximal voluntary exercise in man
    • Greenhaff, P.L., A. Casey, A.H. Short, R. Harris, K. Söderlund, and E. Hultman. Influence of oral creatine supplementation of [sic] muscle torque during repeated bouts of maximal voluntary exercise in man. Clin. Sci. (Colch) 84:565-571, 1993.
    • (1993) Clin. Sci. (Colch) , vol.84 , pp. 565-571
    • Greenhaff, P.L.1    Casey, A.2    Short, A.H.3    Harris, R.4    Söderlund, K.5    Hultman, E.6
  • 37
    • 0028227763 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral creatine supplementation on skeletal muscle phosphocreatine resynthesis
    • Greenhaff, P.L., K. Bodin, K. Söderlund, and E. Hultman. Effect of oral creatine supplementation on skeletal muscle phosphocreatine resynthesis. Am. J. Physiol. 266:E725-E730, 1994.
    • (1994) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.266
    • Greenhaff, P.L.1    Bodin, K.2    Söderlund, K.3    Hultman, E.4
  • 38
    • 0031470944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of creatine supplementation on repetitive sprint performance and body composition in competitive swimmers
    • Grindstaff, P.D., R. Kreider, R. Bishop, M. Wilson, L. Wood, C. Alexander, and A. Almada. Effects of creatine supplementation on repetitive sprint performance and body composition in competitive swimmers. Int. J. Sport Nutr. 7:330-346, 1997.
    • (1997) Int. J. Sport Nutr. , vol.7 , pp. 330-346
    • Grindstaff, P.D.1    Kreider, R.2    Bishop, R.3    Wilson, M.4    Wood, L.5    Alexander, C.6    Almada, A.7
  • 41
    • 0026722343 scopus 로고
    • Elevation of creatine in resting and exercised muscle of normal subjects by creatine supplementation
    • Harris, R.C., K. Söderlund, and E. Hultman. Elevation of creatine in resting and exercised muscle of normal subjects by creatine supplementation. Clin. Sci. (Colch) 83:367-374, 1992.
    • (1992) Clin. Sci. (Colch) , vol.83 , pp. 367-374
    • Harris, R.C.1    Söderlund, K.2    Hultman, E.3
  • 43
    • 0017075885 scopus 로고
    • Creatine and the control of muscle-specific protein synthesis in cardiac and skeletal muscle
    • Ingwall, J.S. Creatine and the control of muscle-specific protein synthesis in cardiac and skeletal muscle. Circ. Res. 38:1115-1123, 1976.
    • (1976) Circ. Res. , vol.38 , pp. 1115-1123
    • Ingwall, J.S.1
  • 44
    • 0031159199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine ingestion increases anaerobic capacity and maximal accumulated oxygen deficit
    • Jacobs, I., S. Bleue, and J. Goodman. Creatine ingestion increases anaerobic capacity and maximal accumulated oxygen deficit. Can. J. Appl. Physiol. 22:231-243, 1997.
    • (1997) Can. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.22 , pp. 231-243
    • Jacobs, I.1    Bleue, S.2    Goodman, J.3
  • 45
    • 0033869581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contractile properties, fatigue and recovery are not influenced by short-term creatine supplementation in human muscle
    • Jakobi, J.M., C.L. Rice, S.V. Curtin, and G.D. Marsh. Contractile properties, fatigue and recovery are not influenced by short-term creatine supplementation in human muscle. Exp. Physiol. 85:451-460, 2000.
    • (2000) Exp. Physiol. , vol.85 , pp. 451-460
    • Jakobi, J.M.1    Rice, C.L.2    Curtin, S.V.3    Marsh, G.D.4
  • 46
  • 47
    • 0032757991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral creatine supplementation improves multiple sprint performance in elite ice-hockey players
    • Jones, A.M., T. Atter, and K.P. Georg. Oral creatine supplementation improves multiple sprint performance in elite ice-hockey players. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness 39:189-196, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness , vol.39 , pp. 189-196
    • Jones, A.M.1    Atter, T.2    Georg, K.P.3
  • 48
    • 0032409057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral creatine supplementation and athletic performance: A critical review
    • Juhn, M.S., and M. Tamopolsky. Oral creatine supplementation and athletic performance: a critical review. Clin. J. Sport. Med. 8:286-297, 1998.
    • (1998) Clin. J. Sport. Med. , vol.8 , pp. 286-297
    • Juhn, M.S.1    Tamopolsky, M.2
  • 49
  • 50
    • 0032391331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral creatine supplementation on near-maximal strength and repeated sets of high-intensity bench press exercise
    • Kelly, V.G., and D.G. Jenkins. Effect of oral creatine supplementation on near-maximal strength and repeated sets of high-intensity bench press exercise. J. Strength Cond. Res. 12:109-115, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Strength Cond. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 109-115
    • Kelly, V.G.1    Jenkins, D.G.2
  • 51
    • 0033447437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of 6 weeks of creatine monohydrate supplementation on performance measures and body composition in collegiate track and field athletes
    • Kirksey, B., M.H. Stone, B.J. Warren, R.L. Johnson, M. Stone, G. Haff F.E. Williams, and C. Prolux. The effects of 6 weeks of creatine monohydrate supplementation on performance measures and body composition in collegiate track and field athletes. J. Strength Cond. Res. 13:148-156, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Strength Cond. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 148-156
    • Kirksey, B.1    Stone, M.H.2    Warren, B.J.3    Johnson, R.L.4    Stone, M.5    Haff, G.6    Williams, F.E.7    Prolux, C.8
  • 52
    • 0032985604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine supplementation. Its role in human performance
    • Kraemer, W.J., and J.S. Volek. Creatine supplementation. Its role in human performance. Clin. Sports. Med. 18:651-666, 1999.
    • (1999) Clin. Sports. Med. , vol.18 , pp. 651-666
    • Kraemer, W.J.1    Volek, J.S.2
  • 55
    • 0034366147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of creatine supplementation on muscle strength and body composition during off-season training in female soccer players
    • Larson-Meyer, D.E., G.R. Hunter, C.A. Trowbridge, J.C. Turk, J.M. Ernest, S.L. Torman, and P.A. Harbin. The effect of creatine supplementation on muscle strength and body composition during off-season training in female soccer players. J. Strength Cond. Res. 14:434-442, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Strength Cond. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 434-442
    • Larson-Meyer, D.E.1    Hunter, G.R.2    Trowbridge, C.A.3    Turk, J.C.4    Ernest, J.M.5    Torman, S.L.6    Harbin, P.A.7
  • 56
    • 0008773121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine supplementation does not increase peak power production and work capacity during repetitive Wingate testing in women
    • Ledford, A., and J.D. Branch. Creatine supplementation does not increase peak power production and work capacity during repetitive Wingate testing in women. J. Strength Con. Res. 13:394-399, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Strength Con. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 394-399
    • Ledford, A.1    Branch, J.D.2
  • 58
    • 1842376945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrepancies between meta-analyses and subsequent large randomized, controlled trials
    • LeLorier, J., G. Grégiore, A. Benhaddad, J. Lapierre, and F. Derderian. Discrepancies between meta-analyses and subsequent large randomized, controlled trials. N. Engl. J. Med. 337:536-542, 1997.
    • (1997) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.337 , pp. 536-542
    • LeLorier, J.1    Grégiore, G.2    Benhaddad, A.3    Lapierre, J.4    Derderian, F.5
  • 59
    • 0031814456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine supplementation enhances maximum voluntary isometric force and endurance capacity in resistance trained men
    • Maganaris, C.N. and R.J. Maughan. Creatine supplementation enhances maximum voluntary isometric force and endurance capacity in resistance trained men. Acta Physiol. Scand. 163:279-287, 1998.
    • (1998) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.163 , pp. 279-287
    • Maganaris, C.N.1    Maughan, R.J.2
  • 60
    • 0032801366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine supplementation increases muscle total creatine but not maximal intermittent exercise performance
    • McKenna, M., J. Morton, S.E. Selig, and R.J. Snow. Creatine supplementation increases muscle total creatine but not maximal intermittent exercise performance. J. Appl. Physiol. 87:2244-2252, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.87 , pp. 2244-2252
    • McKenna, M.1    Morton, J.2    Selig, S.E.3    Snow, R.J.4
  • 61
    • 0031871892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of creatine supplementation on high-intensity exercise performance in elite performers
    • McNaughton, L.R., B. Dalton, and J. Tarr. The effects of creatine supplementation on high-intensity exercise performance in elite performers. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 78:236-240, 1998.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.78 , pp. 236-240
    • McNaughton, L.R.1    Dalton, B.2    Tarr, J.3
  • 62
    • 0033952218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute creatine loading increases fat-free mass, but does not affect blood pressure, plasma creatinine, or CK activity in men and women
    • Mihic, S., J.R. MacDonald, S. McKenzie, and M.A. Tarnopolsky. Acute creatine loading increases fat-free mass, but does not affect blood pressure, plasma creatinine, or CK activity in men and women. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 32:291-296, 2000.
    • (2000) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.32 , pp. 291-296
    • Mihic, S.1    MacDonald, J.R.2    McKenzie, S.3    Tarnopolsky, M.A.4
  • 63
    • 0037521166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of creatine supplementation on anaerobic performance: A meta-analysis
    • Misic, M., and G.A. Kelly. The impact of creatine supplementation on anaerobic performance: a meta-analysis. Amer. J. Med. Sports 4:116-124, 2002.
    • (2002) Amer. J. Med. Sports , vol.4 , pp. 116-124
    • Misic, M.1    Kelly, G.A.2
  • 64
    • 0033021056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of oral creatine supplementation on the curvature constant parameter of the power-duration curve for cycle ergometry in humans
    • Miura, A., F. Kino, S. Kajitani, H. Sato, H. Sato, and Y. Fukuba. The effect of oral creatine supplementation on the curvature constant parameter of the power-duration curve for cycle ergometry in humans. Jpn. J Physiol. 49:169-174, 1999.
    • (1999) Jpn. J. Physiol. , vol.49 , pp. 169-174
    • Miura, A.1    Kino, F.2    Kajitani, S.3    Sato, H.4    Sato, H.5    Fukuba, Y.6
  • 65
    • 0029840833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine supplementation does not improve sprint performance in competitive swimmers
    • Mujika, I., J.C. Chatard, L. Lacoste, F. Barale, and A. Geyssant. Creatine supplementation does not improve sprint performance in competitive swimmers. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 28:1435-1441, 1996.
    • (1996) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.28 , pp. 1435-1441
    • Mujika, I.1    Chatard, J.C.2    Lacoste, L.3    Barale, F.4    Geyssant, A.5
  • 66
    • 0030687571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine supplementation as an ergogenic aid for sports performance in highly trained athletes: A critical review
    • Mujika, I., and S. Padilla. Creatine supplementation as an ergogenic aid for sports performance in highly trained athletes: a critical review. Int. J. Sports Med. 18:491-496, 1997.
    • (1997) Int. J. Sports Med. , vol.18 , pp. 491-496
    • Mujika, I.1    Padilla, S.2
  • 69
    • 0032387112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of varying dosages of oral creatine relative to fat free body mass on strength and body composition
    • Noonan, D., K. Berg, R.W. Latin, J.C. Wagner, and K. Reimers. Effects of varying dosages of oral creatine relative to fat free body mass on strength and body composition. J. Strength Cond. Res. 12:104-108, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Strength Cond. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 104-108
    • Noonan, D.1    Berg, K.2    Latin, R.W.3    Wagner, J.C.4    Reimers, K.5
  • 71
    • 0031813611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of creatine supplementation during rapid body mass reduction on metabolism and isokinetic muscle performance capacity
    • Ööpik, V., M. Pääsuke, S. Timpmann, L. Medijainen, J. Ereline, and T. Smirnova. Effect of creatine supplementation during rapid body mass reduction on metabolism and isokinetic muscle performance capacity. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 78:83-92, 1998.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.78 , pp. 83-92
    • Ööpik, V.1    Pääsuke, M.2    Timpmann, S.3    Medijainen, L.4    Ereline, J.5    Smirnova, T.6
  • 72
    • 0033470097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of creatine monohydrate on strength and power
    • Pearson, D.R., D.G. Hamby, W. Russel, and T. Harris. Long-term effects of creatine monohydrate on strength and power. J. Strength Cond. Res. 13:187-192, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Strength Cond. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 187-192
    • Pearson, D.R.1    Hamby, D.G.2    Russel, W.3    Harris, T.4
  • 73
    • 0033444053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral creatine monohydrate and creatine phosphate supplementation on maximal strength indices, body composition, and blood pressure
    • Peeters, B.M., C.D. Lantz, and J.L. Mayhew. Effect of oral creatine monohydrate and creatine phosphate supplementation on maximal strength indices, body composition, and blood pressure. J. Strength Cond. Res. 13:3-9, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Strength Cond. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 3-9
    • Peeters, B.M.1    Lantz, C.D.2    Mayhew, J.L.3
  • 74
    • 0031954024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of oral creatine supplementation on performance in single and repeated sprint swimming
    • Peyrebrune, M.C., M.E. Nevill, F.J. Donaldson, and D.J. Cosford. The effects of oral creatine supplementation on performance in single and repeated sprint swimming. J. Sports Sci. 16:271-279, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Sports Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 271-279
    • Peyrebrune, M.C.1    Nevill, M.E.2    Donaldson, F.J.3    Cosford, D.J.4
  • 75
    • 0031226253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine supplementation enhances intermittent work performance
    • Prevost, M.C., A.G. Nelson, and G.S. Morris. Creatine supplementation enhances intermittent work performance. Res. Q. Exerc. Sport 68:233-240, 1997.
    • (1997) Res. Q. Exerc. Sport , vol.68 , pp. 233-240
    • Prevost, M.C.1    Nelson, A.G.2    Morris, G.S.3
  • 77
    • 0033958628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute creatine supplementation in older men
    • Rawson, E.S., and P.M. Clarkson. Acute creatine supplementation in older men. Int. J. Sports Med. 20:71-75, 1999.
    • (1999) Int. J. Sports Med. , vol.20 , pp. 71-75
    • Rawson, E.S.1    Clarkson, P.M.2
  • 79
    • 0033963726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine enhances oxygen uptake and performance during intensity exercise
    • Rico-Sanz, J., and M.T.M. Marco. Creatine enhances oxygen uptake and performance during intensity exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 32:379-385, 2000.
    • (2000) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.32 , pp. 379-385
    • Rico-Sanz, J.1    Marco, M.T.M.2
  • 80
    • 0029940758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of oral creatine supplementation on the 1000-m performance of competitive rowers
    • Rossiter, HB., T.R. Cannel, and P.M. Jakeman. The effect of oral creatine supplementation on the 1000-m performance of competitive rowers. J. Sports Sci. 14:175-179, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Sports Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 175-179
    • Rossiter, H.B.1    Cannel, T.R.2    Jakeman, P.M.3
  • 81
    • 0033947170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biomechanic origin of sprint performance enhancement after one-week creatine supplementation
    • Schedel, J.M., P. Terrier, and Y. Schutz. The biomechanic origin of sprint performance enhancement after one-week creatine supplementation. Jpn. J. Physiol. 50:273-276, 2000.
    • (2000) Jpn. J. Physiol. , vol.50 , pp. 273-276
    • Schedel, J.M.1    Terrier, P.2    Schutz, Y.3
  • 82
    • 0031441401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine supplementation and the total work performed during 15-s and 1-min bouts of maximal cycling
    • Schneider, D.A., P.J. McDonough, P.J. Fadel, and J.P. Berwick. Creatine supplementation and the total work performed during 15-s and 1-min bouts of maximal cycling. Aust. J. Sci. Med. Sport 29:65-68, 1997.
    • (1997) Aust. J. Sci. Med. Sport , vol.29 , pp. 65-68
    • Schneider, D.A.1    McDonough, P.J.2    Fadel, P.J.3    Berwick, J.P.4
  • 84
    • 0034991749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of creatine dietary supplementation on anterior compartment pressure in the lower leg during rest and following exercise
    • Schroeder, C., J. Potteiger, J. Randall, D. Jacobson, L. Magee, S. Benedict, and M. Hulver. The effects of creatine dietary supplementation on anterior compartment pressure in the lower leg during rest and following exercise. Clin. J. Sports Med. 11:87-95, 2001.
    • (2001) Clin. J. Sports Med. , vol.11 , pp. 87-95
    • Schroeder, C.1    Potteiger, J.2    Randall, J.3    Jacobson, D.4    Magee, L.5    Benedict, S.6    Hulver, M.7
  • 85
    • 0033880580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of creatine feeding on maximal exercise performance in vegetarians
    • Shomrat, A., Y. Weinstein, and A. Katz. Effect of creatine feeding on maximal exercise performance in vegetarians. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 82:321-325, 2000.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.82 , pp. 321-325
    • Shomrat, A.1    Weinstein, Y.2    Katz, A.3
  • 86
    • 0019511040 scopus 로고
    • Supplementary creatine as a treatment for gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina
    • Sipilä, I., J. Rapola, O. Simell, and A. Vannas. Supplementary creatine as a treatment for gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina. N. Engl. J. Med. 304:867-8710, 1981.
    • (1981) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.304 , pp. 867-8710
    • Sipilä, I.1    Rapola, J.2    Simell, O.3    Vannas, A.4
  • 87
    • 0031952719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral creatine ingestion on parameters of the work rate-time relationship and time to exhaustion in high-intensity cycling
    • Smith, J.C., D.P. Stephens, E.L. Hall, A.W. Jackson, and C.P. Earnest. Effect of oral creatine ingestion on parameters of the work rate-time relationship and time to exhaustion in high-intensity cycling. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 77:360-365, 1998.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.77 , pp. 360-365
    • Smith, J.C.1    Stephens, D.P.2    Hall, E.L.3    Jackson, A.W.4    Earnest, C.P.5
  • 90
    • 0031968446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of creatine supplementation on sprint exercise performance and muscle metabolism
    • Snow, R.J., M.J. McKenna, S.E. Selig, J. Kemp, C.G. Stathis, and S. Zhao. Effect of creatine supplementation on sprint exercise performance and muscle metabolism. J. Appl. Physiol. 84:1667-1673, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.84 , pp. 1667-1673
    • Snow, R.J.1    McKenna, M.J.2    Selig, S.E.3    Kemp, J.4    Stathis, C.G.5    Zhao, S.6
  • 94
    • 0028109771 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral creatine supplementation on respiratory gas exchange and blood lactate accumulation during steady-state incremental treadmill exercise and recovery in man
    • Stroud, M., D. Holliman, D. Bell, A. Green, I. Macdonald, and P. Greenhaff. Effect of oral creatine supplementation on respiratory gas exchange and blood lactate accumulation during steady-state incremental treadmill exercise and recovery in man. Clin. Sci (Colch) 87:707-710, 1994.
    • (1994) Clin. Sci (Colch) , vol.87 , pp. 707-710
    • Stroud, M.1    Holliman, D.2    Bell, D.3    Green, A.4    Macdonald, I.5    Greenhaff, P.6
  • 95
    • 0030731246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of creatine monohydrate in patients with mitochondrial cytopathies
    • Tarnopolsky, M.A., B.D. Roy, and J.R. McDonald. A randomized, controlled trial of creatine monohydrate in patients with mitochondrial cytopathies. Muscle Nerve 20:1502-1509, 1997.
    • (1997) Muscle Nerve , vol.20 , pp. 1502-1509
    • Tarnopolsky, M.A.1    Roy, B.D.2    McDonald, J.R.3
  • 96
    • 0034520879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine monohydrate supplememtation enhances high-intensity exercise performance in males and females
    • Tarnopolsky, M.A., and D.P. MacLennan. Creatine monohydrate supplememtation enhances high-intensity exercise performance in males and females. Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab. 10:452-463, 2000.
    • (2000) Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab. , vol.10 , pp. 452-463
    • Tarnopolsky, M.A.1    MacLennan, D.P.2
  • 100
    • 0001246534 scopus 로고
    • The use of meta-analysis in exercise and sport: A tutorial
    • Thomas, J.R., and K.E. French. The use of meta-analysis in exercise and sport: a tutorial. Res. Q. Exerc. Sport 57:196-204, 1986.
    • (1986) Res. Q. Exerc. Sport , vol.57 , pp. 196-204
    • Thomas, J.R.1    French, K.E.2
  • 102
    • 0032983572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine supplementation differentially affects maximal isometric strength and time to fatigue in large and small muscle groups
    • Urbanski, R.L., S.F. Loy, W.J. Vincent, and B.B. Yaspelkis. Creatine supplementation differentially affects maximal isometric strength and time to fatigue in large and small muscle groups. Int. J. Sport Nutr. 9:136-145, 1999.
    • (1999) Int. J. Sport Nutr. , vol.9 , pp. 136-145
    • Urbanski, R.L.1    Loy, S.F.2    Vincent, W.J.3    Yaspelkis, B.B.4
  • 103
    • 0033053610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shortening of muscle relaxation time after creatine loading
    • Van Leemputte, M., K. Vandenberghe, and P. Hespel. Shortening of muscle relaxation time after creatine loading. J. Appl. Physiol. 86:840-844, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.86 , pp. 840-844
    • Van Leemputte, M.1    Vandenberghe, K.2    Hespel, P.3
  • 104
    • 0031980968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine and caffeine in anaerobic and aerobic exercise: Effects on physical performance and pharmacokinetic considerations
    • Vanakoski, J., V. Kosunen, E. Meririnne, and T. Seppälä. Creatine and caffeine in anaerobic and aerobic exercise: effects on physical performance and pharmacokinetic considerations. Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 36:258-263, 1998.
    • (1998) Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.36 , pp. 258-263
    • Vanakoski, J.1    Kosunen, V.2    Meririnne, E.3    Seppälä, T.4
  • 105
  • 110
    • 0034391469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine supplementation: Effect on supramaximal exercise performance at two levels of acute hypohydration
    • Vogel, R.A., M.J. Webster, L.D. Erdmann, and R.D. Clark. Creatine supplementation: Effect on supramaximal exercise performance at two levels of acute hypohydration. J. Strength Cond. Res. 14:214-219, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Strength Cond. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 214-219
    • Vogel, R.A.1    Webster, M.J.2    Erdmann, L.D.3    Clark, R.D.4
  • 116
    • 0034798465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral creatine and resistance training on myosin heavy chain expression
    • Willoughby, D.S., and J. Rosene. Effects of oral creatine and resistance training on myosin heavy chain expression. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 33:1674-1681, 2001.
    • (2001) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.33 , pp. 1674-1681
    • Willoughby, D.S.1    Rosene, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.