메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 123-144

Hypoestrogenism and estrogen replacement therapy in women suffering from schizophrenia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 11844275445     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/3-211-27063-9_6     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (5)

References (102)
  • 1
    • 0030049555 scopus 로고
    • Lack of gender differences in age at onset in familial schizophrenia
    • Albus M, Maier W (1995) Lack of gender differences in age at onset in familial schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 18: 51-57.
    • (1995) Schizophr Res , vol.18 , pp. 51-57
    • Albus, M.1    Maier, W.2
  • 2
    • 0023811032 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in age at onset of schizophrenia. An overview
    • Angermeyer MC, Kühn L (1988) Gender differences in age at onset of schizophrenia. An overview. Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci 237: 351-364.
    • (1988) Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci , vol.237 , pp. 351-364
    • Angermeyer, M.C.1    Kühn, L.2
  • 3
    • 0011742917 scopus 로고
    • Extirpation of the functionally active ovaries for the remedy of otherwise incurable diseases
    • Battey R (1876) Extirpation of the functionally active ovaries for the remedy of otherwise incurable diseases. Trans Am Gynecol Soc 1: 101-120.
    • (1876) Trans Am Gynecol Soc , vol.1 , pp. 101-120
    • Battey, R.1
  • 7
    • 84892824548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hypoestrogenism hypothesis in female schizophrenia: Preliminary hormone screening results
    • Bergemann N, Mundt Ch, Resch F, Parzer P, Runnebaum B (1996) The hypoestrogenism hypothesis in female schizophrenia: preliminary hormone screening results. Eur Psychiatry 11 (Suppl 4): 403.
    • (1996) Eur Psychiatry , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 403
    • Bergemann, N.1    Mundt, C.2    Resch, F.3    Parzer, P.4    Runnebaum, B.5
  • 11
    • 0001544670 scopus 로고
    • Die spätschizophrenen krankheitsbilder
    • Bleuler E (1943) Die spätschizophrenen Krankheitsbilder. Neurologie 15: 259-290.
    • (1943) Neurologie , vol.15 , pp. 259-290
    • Bleuler, E.1
  • 15
    • 0034802027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in premenstrual symptoms in women with schizophrenia: A prospective study
    • Choi SH, Kang SB, Joe SH (2001). Changes in premenstrual symptoms in women with schizophrenia: A prospective study. Psychosom Med 63: 822-829.
    • (2001) Psychosom Med , vol.63 , pp. 822-829
    • Choi, S.H.1    Kang, S.B.2    Joe, S.H.3
  • 17
    • 0036251697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogenic modulation of brain activity: Implications for schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease
    • Cyr M, Carlon F, Morissette M, DiPaolo T (2002) Estrogenic modulation of brain activity: Implications for schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease. J Psychiatry Neurosci 27: 12-27.
    • (2002) J Psychiatry Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 12-27
    • Cyr, M.1    Carlon, F.2    Morissette, M.3    DiPaolo, T.4
  • 18
    • 0024560827 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the brain: Are they relevant to the pathogenesis of schizophrenia?
    • DeLisi LE, Dauphinais ID, Hauser P (1989) Gender differences in the brain: Are they relevant to the pathogenesis of schizophrenia? Compr Psychiatry 30: 197-208.
    • (1989) Compr Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 197-208
    • DeLisi, L.E.1    Dauphinais, I.D.2    Hauser, P.3
  • 20
    • 0028258221 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of brain dopamine transmission by sex steroids
    • DiPaolo T (1994) Modulation of brain dopamine transmission by sex steroids. Rev Neurosci 5: 27-42.
    • (1994) Rev Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 27-42
    • DiPaolo, T.1
  • 22
    • 0029902361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen control of central neurotransmission: Effect on mood, mental state, and memory
    • Fink G, Sumner BEH, Rosie R, Grace O, Quinn JP (1996) Estrogen control of central neurotransmission: effect on mood, mental state, and memory. Cell Mol Neurobiol 16: 325-344.
    • (1996) Cell Mol Neurobiol , vol.16 , pp. 325-344
    • Fink, G.1    Sumner, B.E.H.2    Rosie, R.3    Grace, O.4    Quinn, J.P.5
  • 23
    • 0015187276 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences and the schizophrenic experience
    • Forrest AD, Hay AJ (1971) Sex differences and the schizophrenic experience. Acta Psychiatr Scand 47: 137-149.
    • (1971) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.47 , pp. 137-149
    • Forrest, A.D.1    Hay, A.J.2
  • 25
    • 0028245307 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the menstrual cycle phase on the therapeutic response in schizophrenia
    • Gattaz WF, Vogel P, Riecher-Rössler A, Soddu G (1994) Influence of the menstrual cycle phase on the therapeutic response in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 36: 137-139.
    • (1994) Biol Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 137-139
    • Gattaz, W.F.1    Vogel, P.2    Riecher-Rössler, A.3    Soddu, G.4
  • 26
    • 0011782867 scopus 로고
    • Follikelhormonbestimmungen im harn schizophrener frauen
    • Georgi F, Fels E (1933) Follikelhormonbestimmungen im Harn schizophrener Frauen. Z Gesamte Neurol Psychiatrie 147: 746-756.
    • (1933) Z Gesamte Neurol Psychiatrie , vol.147 , pp. 746-756
    • Georgi, F.1    Fels, E.2
  • 27
    • 0019303777 scopus 로고
    • A new drug treatment for premenstrual exacerbation of schizophrenia
    • Glick J, Stewart D (1980) A new drug treatment for premenstrual exacerbation of schizophrenia. Compr Psychiatry 21: 281-287.
    • (1980) Compr Psychiatry , vol.21 , pp. 281-287
    • Glick, J.1    Stewart, D.2
  • 28
    • 0019275885 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of dopamine receptor sensitivity by estrogen
    • Gordon JH, Borison RL, Diamond BI (1980) Modulation of dopamine receptor sensitivity by estrogen. Biol Psychiatry 15: 389-396.
    • (1980) Biol Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 389-396
    • Gordon, J.H.1    Borison, R.L.2    Diamond, B.I.3
  • 29
    • 0003364685 scopus 로고
    • ed., revised. DHEU Publication No. (ADM):, Rockville, National Institute of Mental Health
    • Guy U (ed) (1976) ECDEU Assessmant manual for psychopharmacology, revised. DHEU Publication No. (ADM): 76-338. Rockville, National Institute of Mental Health.
    • (1976) ECDEU Assessmant Manual for Psychopharmacology , pp. 76-338
    • Guy, U.1
  • 30
    • 0011712043 scopus 로고
    • Beziehungen zwischen menstruation und nerven- und geisteskrankheiten auf grund der literatur und klinischer studien
    • Häffner R (1912) Beziehungen zwischen Menstruation und Nerven- und Geisteskrankheiten auf Grund der Literatur und klinischer Studien. Z Gesamte Neurol Psychiatrie 9: 154-223.
    • (1912) Z Gesamte Neurol Psychiatrie , vol.9 , pp. 154-223
    • Häffner, R.1
  • 32
    • 0025733894 scopus 로고
    • Oestradiol enhences the vulnerability threshold for schizophrenia in women by an early effect on dopaminergic neurotransmission. Evidence from an epidemiological study and from animal experiments
    • Häfner H, Behrens S, De Vry J, Gattaz F (1991) Oestradiol enhences the vulnerability threshold for schizophrenia in women by an early effect on dopaminergic neurotransmission. Evidence from an epidemiological study and from animal experiments. Eur ArchPsychiatr Clin Neurosci 241: 65-68.
    • (1991) Eur ArchPsychiatr Clin Neurosci , vol.241 , pp. 65-68
    • Häfner, H.1    Behrens, S.2    De Vry, J.3    Gattaz, F.4
  • 33
    • 0027049327 scopus 로고
    • First onset and early symptomatology of schizophrenia. A chapter of epidemiologicyl and neurobiological research into age and sex differences
    • Häfner H, Riecher-Rössler A, Maurer K, Fätkenheuer B, Löffler W (1992) First onset and early symptomatology of schizophrenia. A chapter of epidemiologicyl and neurobiological research into age and sex differences. Eur Arch Psychiatr Clin Neurosci 242: 109-118.
    • (1992) Eur Arch Psychiatr Clin Neurosci , vol.242 , pp. 109-118
    • Häfner, H.1    Riecher-Rössler, A.2    Maurer, K.3    Fätkenheuer, B.4    Löffler, W.5
  • 35
    • 0027514071 scopus 로고
    • Variation in symptom severity over the menstrual cycle of schizophrenics
    • Hallonquist JD, Seeman MV, Lang M, Rector NA (1993) Variation in symptom severity over the menstrual cycle of schizophrenics. Biol Psychiatry 33: 207-209.
    • (1993) Biol Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 207-209
    • Hallonquist, J.D.1    Seeman, M.V.2    Lang, M.3    Rector, N.A.4
  • 36
    • 0030669366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menstrually related symptom changes in women with schizophrenia
    • Harris AH (1997) Menstrually related symptom changes in women with schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 27: 93-99.
    • (1997) Schizophr Res , vol.27 , pp. 93-99
    • Harris, A.H.1
  • 38
    • 0000477748 scopus 로고
    • Castration als mittel gegen nervöse und psychische Leiden
    • Hegar A (1884) Castration als Mittel gegen nervöse und psychische Leiden. Arch Gynäkologie 24: 318-323.
    • (1884) Arch Gynäkologie , vol.24 , pp. 318-323
    • Hegar, A.1
  • 39
  • 43
    • 0011741408 scopus 로고
    • Hormone bei schizophrenie
    • Kafka V (1935) Hormone bei Schizophrenie. Wien Med Wochenschr 85: 30-31.
    • (1935) Wien Med Wochenschr , vol.85 , pp. 30-31
    • Kafka, V.1
  • 44
    • 0023606101 scopus 로고
    • The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia
    • Kay SR, Fiszbein A, Opler LA (1987) The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 13: 261-276.
    • (1987) Schizophr Bull , vol.13 , pp. 261-276
    • Kay, S.R.1    Fiszbein, A.2    Opler, L.A.3
  • 46
    • 11844265443 scopus 로고
    • Determination of hormones and hormone receptors
    • Runnebaum B, Rabe T (eds), Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
    • Klinga K (1994) Determination of hormones and hormone receptors. In: Runnebaum B, Rabe T (eds) Gynecological endocrinology and reproductive medicine, vol 1. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 45-54.
    • (1994) Gynecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine , vol.1 , pp. 45-54
    • Klinga, K.1
  • 47
    • 0011742919 scopus 로고
    • Ueber die bedeutung gynäkologischer erkrankungen und den wert ihrer heilung bei psychosen
    • König C, Linzenmeier G (1913) Ueber die Bedeutung gynäkologischer Erkrankungen und den Wert ihrer Heilung bei Psychosen. Arch Psychiatrie Nervenkrankheiten 51: 1002-1054.
    • (1913) Arch Psychiatrie Nervenkrankheiten , vol.51 , pp. 1002-1054
    • König, C.1    Linzenmeier, G.2
  • 48
    • 0343729872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Main risk factors for schizophrenia: Increased familial loading and pre- And peri-natal complications antagonize the protective effect of oestrogen in women
    • Könnecke R, Häfner H, Maurer K, Löffler W, an der Heiden W (2000) Main risk factors for schizophrenia: Increased familial loading and pre- And peri-natal complications antagonize the protective effect of oestrogen in women. Schizophr Res 44: 81-93.
    • (2000) Schizophr Res , vol.44 , pp. 81-93
    • Könnecke, R.1    Häfner, H.2    Maurer, K.3    Löffler, W.4    An Der Heiden, W.5
  • 50
    • 0001798641 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen über das irresein zur zeit der menstruation
    • Krafft-Ebing R v (1878) Untersuchungen über das Irresein zur Zeit der Menstruation. Arch Psychiatrie Nervenkrankheiten 8: 65-107.
    • (1878) Arch Psychiatrie Nervenkrankheiten , vol.8 , pp. 65-107
    • Krafft-Ebing, R.V.1
  • 55
    • 0011770447 scopus 로고
    • Estrin excretion in psychotic patients
    • Lansbury J, Hughes J (1939) Estrin excretion in psychotic patients. Am J Psychiatry 95: 1119-1125.
    • (1939) Am J Psychiatry , vol.95 , pp. 1119-1125
    • Lansbury, J.1    Hughes, J.2
  • 56
    • 0035040148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophic and neuroprotective actions of estrogens and their therapeutic implications
    • Lee SJ, McEwen BS (2001) Neurotrophic and neuroprotective actions of estrogens and their therapeutic implications. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 41: 569-591.
    • (2001) Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.41 , pp. 569-591
    • Lee, S.J.1    McEwen, B.S.2
  • 58
    • 0019642122 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in schizophrenia
    • Lewine RRJ (1981) Sex differences in schizophrenia. Psychol Bull 90: 432-444.
    • (1981) Psychol Bull , vol.90 , pp. 432-444
    • Lewine, R.R.J.1
  • 59
    • 0019431937 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in age at first hospital admission for schizophrenia: A fact or artifact?
    • Lewine RRJ, Strauss JS, Gift TE (1981) Sex differences in age at first hospital admission for schizophrenia: A fact or artifact? Am J Psychiatry 138: 440-444.
    • (1981) Am J Psychiatry , vol.138 , pp. 440-444
    • Lewine, R.R.J.1    Strauss, J.S.2    Gift, T.E.3
  • 60
    • 0035054491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women with schizophrenia: Positive effect on negative symptoms?
    • Lindamer LA, Buse DC, Lohr JB, Jeste DV (2001) Hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women with schizophrenia: positive effect on negative symptoms? Biol Psychiatry 49: 47-51.
    • (2001) Biol Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 47-51
    • Lindamer, L.A.1    Buse, D.C.2    Lohr, J.B.3    Jeste, D.V.4
  • 61
    • 0021356952 scopus 로고
    • Sex difference in age of onset of schizophrenia
    • Loranger AW (1984) Sex difference in age of onset of schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 41: 157-161.
    • (1984) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 157-161
    • Loranger, A.W.1
  • 62
    • 0035728744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oestrogen withdrawl associated psychoses
    • Mahé V, Dumaine A (2001) Oestrogen withdrawl associated psychoses. Acta Psychiatr Scand 104: 323-331.
    • (2001) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.104 , pp. 323-331
    • Mahé, V.1    Dumaine, A.2
  • 63
    • 13844303194 scopus 로고
    • On the hormonal treatment of pre- And postmenstrual ovarian psychoses
    • Reiss M (ed), Grune & Stratton, Orlando
    • Mall G (1958) On the hormonal treatment of pre- And postmenstrual ovarian psychoses. In: Reiss M (ed) Psychoendocrinology. Grune & Stratton, Orlando, 96-103.
    • (1958) Psychoendocrinology , pp. 96-103
    • Mall, G.1
  • 64
    • 0000327995 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostik und therapie ovarieller psychosen
    • Mall G (1960) Diagnostik und Therapie ovarieller Psychosen. Zentralbl Gesamte Neurol Psychiatrie 155: 250.
    • (1960) Zentralbl Gesamte Neurol Psychiatrie , vol.155 , pp. 250
    • Mall, G.1
  • 67
    • 0033304765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen actions in the central nervous system
    • McEwen BS, Alvers SE (1999) Estrogen actions in the central nervous system. Endocrine Rev 20: 279-307.
    • (1999) Endocrine Rev , vol.20 , pp. 279-307
    • McEwen, B.S.1    Alvers, S.E.2
  • 68
    • 0035029633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose requirement and prolactin elevation of anttipsychotics in male and female patients with schizophrenia or related psychoses
    • Melkersson KI, Hulting A-L, Rane AJ (2001) Dose requirement and prolactin elevation of anttipsychotics in male and female patients with schizophrenia or related psychoses. Br J Clin Pharmacol 51: 317-324.
    • (2001) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.51 , pp. 317-324
    • Melkersson, K.I.1    Hulting, A.-L.2    Rane, A.J.3
  • 69
    • 0027185045 scopus 로고
    • Sex and estrous cycle variations of rat striatal dopamine uptake sites
    • Morissette M, DiPaolo T (1993) Sex and estrous cycle variations of rat striatal dopamine uptake sites. Neuroendocrinology 58: 16-22.
    • (1993) Neuroendocrinology , vol.58 , pp. 16-22
    • Morissette, M.1    DiPaolo, T.2
  • 70
    • 84892819475 scopus 로고
    • Der prolan- und follikulingehalt des harns bei schizophrenen frauen mit in der genitalsphäre lokalisierten taktilen halluzinationen
    • Nilsson P (1939) Der Prolan- und Follikulingehalt des Harns bei schizophrenen Frauen mit in der Genitalsphäre lokalisierten taktilen Halluzinationen. Upsala Läkareförenings Förhandlingar 44: 495-504.
    • (1939) Upsala Läkareförenings Förhandlingar , vol.44 , pp. 495-504
    • Nilsson, P.1
  • 72
    • 0020470871 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric illness following childbirth in Southampton: A case register study
    • Nott PN (1982). Psychiatric illness following childbirth in Southampton: A case register study. Psychol Med 12: 557-561.
    • (1982) Psychol Med , vol.12 , pp. 557-561
    • Nott, P.N.1
  • 73
    • 0011745879 scopus 로고
    • Die ausscheidung des gonadotropen hormons des hypophysenvorderlappens und des weiblichen sexualhormons (Follikelhormon) bei manien, depressionen und schizophrenien im geschlechtsreifen alter
    • Oesterreicher W (1934) Die Ausscheidung des gonadotropen Hormons des Hypophysenvorderlappens und des weiblichen Sexualhormons (Follikelhormon) bei Manien, Depressionen und Schizophrenien im geschlechtsreifen Alter. Wien Klin Wochenschr 46: 1385-1388.
    • (1934) Wien Klin Wochenschr , vol.46 , pp. 1385-1388
    • Oesterreicher, W.1
  • 74
    • 0000503515 scopus 로고
    • The brief psychiatric rating scale
    • Overall JE, Gorham DR (1962) The brief psychiatric rating scale. Psychol Reports 10: 799-812.
    • (1962) Psychol Reports , vol.10 , pp. 799-812
    • Overall, J.E.1    Gorham, D.R.2
  • 76
  • 79
    • 0011744456 scopus 로고
    • Menstruation in its relationships to insanity
    • Ross SM (1909): Menstruation in its relationships to insanity. J Mental Sci 55: 270-280.
    • (1909) J Mental Sci , vol.55 , pp. 270-280
    • Ross, S.M.1
  • 80
    • 0011769759 scopus 로고
    • Funzionalità epatica e reattivita cutanea agli estrogeni in schizofreniche con iperestrogenismo
    • Sacerdoti G, Carry E (1955) Funzionalità epatica e reattivita cutanea agli estrogeni in schizofreniche con iperestrogenismo. Rivista di Patologia Nervosa e Mentale 76: 781-790.
    • (1955) Rivista di Patologia Nervosa E Mentale , vol.76 , pp. 781-790
    • Sacerdoti, G.1    Carry, E.2
  • 81
    • 0011745880 scopus 로고
    • Titrierung von sexualhormonen bei geisteskranken
    • Saethre H (1933) Titrierung von Sexualhormonen bei Geisteskranken. Klin Wochenschr 12: 1409-1410.
    • (1933) Klin Wochenschr , vol.12 , pp. 1409-1410
    • Saethre, H.1
  • 82
    • 0020686659 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic implications of the sex of schizophrenic patients
    • Salokangas RR (1983) Prognostic implications of the sex of schizophrenic patients. Br J Psychiatry 142: 145-151.
    • (1983) Br J Psychiatry , vol.142 , pp. 145-151
    • Salokangas, R.R.1
  • 83
    • 0017849272 scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural differences in the shortterm prognosis of schizophrenic psychoses
    • Sartorius N, Jablensky A, Shapiro R (1978) Cross-cultural differences in the shortterm prognosis of schizophrenic psychoses. Schizophr Bull 4: 102-113.
    • (1978) Schizophr Bull , vol.4 , pp. 102-113
    • Sartorius, N.1    Jablensky, A.2    Shapiro, R.3
  • 86
    • 0036390420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The view of the international menopause society on the women's health initiative
    • Schneider HPG (2002) The view of the International Menopause Society on the Women's Health Initiative. Climacteric 5: 211-216.
    • (2002) Climacteric , vol.5 , pp. 211-216
    • Schneider, H.P.G.1
  • 87
    • 0011744123 scopus 로고
    • Die menstruation in ihren beziehungen zu den psychosen
    • part 1; 31: 234-250 (part 2)
    • Schroeter R (1874) Die Menstruation in ihren Beziehungen zu den Psychosen. Z Psychiatrie 30: 551-572 (part 1); 31: 234-250 (part 2).
    • (1874) Z Psychiatrie , vol.30 , pp. 551-572
    • Schroeter, R.1
  • 89
    • 0030721742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopathology in women and men: Focus on female hormones
    • Seeman MV (1997) Psychopathology in women and men: focus on female hormones. Am J Psychiatry 154: 1641-1647.
    • (1997) Am J Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 1641-1647
    • Seeman, M.V.1
  • 90
    • 0029947210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of estrogen in schizophrenia
    • Seeman MV (1996) The role of estrogen in schizophrenia. J Psychiatry Neurosci 21: 123-127.
    • (1996) J Psychiatry Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 123-127
    • Seeman, M.V.1
  • 91
    • 0021866337 scopus 로고
    • Sex and schizophrenia
    • Seeman MV (1985) Sex and schizophrenia. Can J Psychiatry 30: 313-315.
    • (1985) Can J Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 313-315
    • Seeman, M.V.1
  • 92
    • 0020624801 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of sex, age, and neuroleptic dose
    • Seeman MV (1983) Interaction of sex, age, and neuroleptic dose. Compr Psychiatry 24: 125-128.
    • (1983) Compr Psychiatry , vol.24 , pp. 125-128
    • Seeman, M.V.1
  • 93
    • 0020062078 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in schizophrenia
    • Seeman MV (1982) Gender differences in schizophrenia. Can J Psychiatry 27: 107-112.
    • (1982) Can J Psychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 107-112
    • Seeman, M.V.1
  • 94
    • 0036218484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of antipsychotic induced hyperprolactinaemia on the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis
    • Smith S, Wheeler MJ, Murray R, O'Keane V (2002) The effects of antipsychotic induced hyperprolactinaemia on the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. J Clin Psychopharmacol 22: 109-114.
    • (2002) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.22 , pp. 109-114
    • Smith, S.1    Wheeler, M.J.2    Murray, R.3    O'Keane, V.4
  • 96
    • 1042286114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and progestogen use in peri- And postmenopausal women: September 2003 position statement of the north American menopause society
    • The North American Menopause Society
    • The North American Menopause Society (2003) Estrogen and progestogen use in peri- And postmenopausal women: September 2003 position statement of The North American Menopause Society. Menopause 10: 497-506.
    • (2003) Menopause , vol.10 , pp. 497-506
  • 97
    • 0017142574 scopus 로고
    • A study of "atypical schizophrenia": Comparison with schizophrenia and affective disorder by sex, age of admission, precipitant, outcome, and family history
    • Tsuang MT, Dempsey GM, Rauscher FA (1976) A study of "atypical schizophrenia": Comparison with schizophrenia and affective disorder by sex, age of admission, precipitant, outcome, and family history. Arch Gen Psychiatry 33: 1157-1160.
    • (1976) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 1157-1160
    • Tsuang, M.T.1    Dempsey, G.M.2    Rauscher, F.A.3
  • 98
    • 77949369673 scopus 로고
    • Exploratory data analysis
    • Addison-Wesley
    • Tukey JW (1977) Exploratory data analysis. Reading Mass., Addison-Wesley.
    • (1977) Reading Mass
    • Tukey, J.W.1
  • 99
    • 2542540731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone therapy: Physiological complexity belies therapeutic simplicity
    • Turgeon JL, McDonnel DP, Martin KA, Wise PM (2004) Hormone therapy: physiological complexity belies therapeutic simplicity. Science 304: 1269-1273.
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 1269-1273
    • Turgeon, J.L.1    McDonnel, D.P.2    Martin, K.A.3    Wise, P.M.4
  • 100
    • 0010376084 scopus 로고
    • Castration in mental and nervous diseases
    • A symposium by Sir T. Spencer Wells, Dr. Alfred Hegar and Robert Battey MD
    • Wells S (1886) Castration in mental and nervous diseases. A symposium by Sir T. Spencer Wells, Dr. Alfred Hegar and Robert Battey MD. Am J Med Sci 8: 455-471.
    • (1886) Am J Med Sci , vol.8 , pp. 455-471
    • Wells, S.1
  • 101
    • 0037125379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: Principal results from the women's health initiative randomized controlled trial
    • Writing Group for the Women's Health Initiative Investigators
    • Writing Group for the Women's Health Initiative Investigators (2002) Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. J Am Med Assoc 288: 321-333.
    • (2002) J Am Med Assoc , vol.288 , pp. 321-333
  • 102
    • 1642377226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the hormone treatment of women in the menopause transition and beyond
    • Writing Group of the International Menopause Society Executive Committee
    • Writing Group of the International Menopause Society Executive Committee (2004) Guidelines for the hormone treatment of women in the menopause transition and beyond. Climacteric 7: 8-11.
    • (2004) Climacteric , vol.7 , pp. 8-11


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.