메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 106, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 116-130

Avian nest success in midwestern forests fragmented by agriculture

Author keywords

Agriculture; Driftless Area; Forest fragmentation; Functional group; Landscape; Midwestern United States; Nest success

Indexed keywords

AVES; CONTOPUS VIRENS; GALLIFORMES; MOLOTHRUS; MOLOTHRUS ATER; SETOPHAGA; SETOPHAGA RUTICILLA;

EID: 1142293782     PISSN: 00105422     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1650/7358     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 0028165202 scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat fragmentation on birds and mammals in landscapes with different proportions of suitable habitat: A review
    • ANDREN, H. 1994. Effects of habitat fragmentation on birds and mammals in landscapes with different proportions of suitable habitat: a review. Oikos 71:355-366.
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.71 , pp. 355-366
    • Andren, H.1
  • 2
    • 0036792360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assembly rules and functional groups at global biogeographical scales
    • BELLWOOD, D. R., P. C. WAINWRIGHT, C. J. FULTON, AND A. HOEY. 2002. Assembly rules and functional groups at global biogeographical scales. Functional Ecology 16:557-562.
    • (2002) Functional Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 557-562
    • Bellwood, D.R.1    Wainwright, P.C.2    Fulton, C.J.3    Hoey, A.4
  • 4
    • 0000517181 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting nesting success in riparian bird communities
    • BEST, L. B., AND D. F. STAUFFER. 1980. Factors affecting nesting success in riparian bird communities. Condor 82:149-158.
    • (1980) Condor , vol.82 , pp. 149-158
    • Best, L.B.1    Stauffer, D.F.2
  • 5
    • 0031408077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reexamination of cowbird parasitism and edge effects in Wisconsin forests
    • BIELEFELDT, J., AND R. N. ROSENFIELD. 1997. Reexamination of cowbird parasitism and edge effects in Wisconsin forests. Journal of Wildlife Management 61:1222-1226.
    • (1997) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.61 , pp. 1222-1226
    • Bielefeldt, J.1    Rosenfield, R.N.2
  • 6
    • 0002372624 scopus 로고
    • Single-species versus multiple-species approaches for management
    • T. E. Martin and D. Finch [EDS.], Oxford University Press, New York
    • BLOCK, W. M., D. FINCH, AND L. A. BRENNAN. 1995. Single-species versus multiple-species approaches for management, p. 461-476. In T. E. Martin and D. Finch [EDS.], Ecology and management of Neotropical migratory birds. Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (1995) Ecology and Management of Neotropical Migratory Birds , pp. 461-476
    • Block, W.M.1    Finch, D.2    Brennan, L.A.3
  • 7
    • 0038324336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guilds or functional groups: Does it matter?
    • BLONDEL, J. 2003. Guilds or functional groups: does it matter? Oikos 100:223-231.
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.100 , pp. 223-231
    • Blondel, J.1
  • 8
    • 0030390252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source-sink population dynamics may complicate the interpretation of long-term census data
    • BRAWN, J. D., AND S. K. ROBINSON. 1996. Source-sink population dynamics may complicate the interpretation of long-term census data. Ecology 77:3-12.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 3-12
    • Brawn, J.D.1    Robinson, S.K.2
  • 9
    • 0001763501 scopus 로고
    • The forest vegetation of the Driftless area, northeast Iowa
    • CAHAYLA-WYNNE, R., AND D. C. GLENN-LEWIN. 1978. The forest vegetation of the Driftless area, northeast Iowa. American Midland Naturalist 100:307-319.
    • (1978) American Midland Naturalist , vol.100 , pp. 307-319
    • Cahayla-Wynne, R.1    Glenn-Lewin, D.C.2
  • 10
    • 0034001855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird communities and habitat as ecological indicators of forest condition in regional monitoring
    • CANTERBURY, G. E., T. E. MARTIN, D. R. PETIT, L. J. PETIT, AND D. F. BRADFORD. 2000. Bird communities and habitat as ecological indicators of forest condition in regional monitoring. Conservation Biology 14:544-558.
    • (2000) Conservation Biology , vol.14 , pp. 544-558
    • Canterbury, G.E.1    Martin, T.E.2    Petit, D.R.3    Petit, L.J.4    Bradford, D.F.5
  • 11
    • 0034008771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Setting conservation priorities for landbirds in the United States: The Partners in Flight approach
    • CARTER, M. F., W. C. HUNTER, D. N. PASHLEY, AND K. V. ROSENBERG. 2000. Setting conservation priorities for landbirds in the United States: the Partners in Flight approach. Auk 117:541-548.
    • (2000) Auk , vol.117 , pp. 541-548
    • Carter, M.F.1    Hunter, W.C.2    Pashley, D.N.3    Rosenberg, K.V.4
  • 12
    • 0036974145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of forest fragmentation on brood parasitism and nest predation in eastern and western landscapes
    • CAVITT, J. F., AND T. E. MARTIN. 2002. Effects of forest fragmentation on brood parasitism and nest predation in eastern and western landscapes. Studies in Avian Biology 25:73-80.
    • (2002) Studies in Avian Biology , vol.25 , pp. 73-80
    • Cavitt, J.F.1    Martin, T.E.2
  • 13
    • 0036628297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Songbird nest predators in forest-pasture edge and forest interior in a fragmented landscape
    • CHALFOUN, A. D., M. J. RATNASWAMY, AND F. R. THOMPSON III. 2002. Songbird nest predators in forest-pasture edge and forest interior in a fragmented landscape. Ecological Applications 12: 858-867.
    • (2002) Ecological Applications , vol.12 , pp. 858-867
    • Chalfoun, A.D.1    Ratnaswamy, M.J.2    Thompson III, F.R.3
  • 15
    • 0026408061 scopus 로고
    • Use of avian and mammalian guilds as indicators of cumulative impacts in riparian-wetland areas
    • CROONQUIST, M. J., AND R. P. BROOKS. 1991. Use of avian and mammalian guilds as indicators of cumulative impacts in riparian-wetland areas. Environmental Management 15:701-714.
    • (1991) Environmental Management , vol.15 , pp. 701-714
    • Croonquist, M.J.1    Brooks, R.P.2
  • 17
    • 0033998658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey and overview of habitat fragmentation experiments
    • DEBINSKI, D. M., AND R. D. HOLT. 2000. A survey and overview of habitat fragmentation experiments. Conservation Biology 14:342-355.
    • (2000) Conservation Biology , vol.14 , pp. 342-355
    • Debinski, D.M.1    Holt, R.D.2
  • 18
    • 0033964213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape and edge effects on the distribution of mammalian predators in Missouri
    • DIJAK, W. D., AND F. R. THOMPSON III. 2000. Landscape and edge effects on the distribution of mammalian predators in Missouri. Journal of Wildlife Management 64:209-216.
    • (2000) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.64 , pp. 209-216
    • Dijak, W.D.1    Thompson III, F.R.2
  • 19
    • 0031284552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in local-scale edge effects: Mechanisms and landscape context
    • DONOVAN, T. M., P. W. JONES, E. M. ANNAND, AND F. R. THOMPSON III. 1997. Variation in local-scale edge effects: mechanisms and landscape context. Ecology 78:2064-2075.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 2064-2075
    • Donovan, T.M.1    Jones, P.W.2    Annand, E.M.3    Thompson III, F.R.4
  • 20
    • 0034972350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the ecological trap hypothesis: A habitat and demographic analysis for migrant songbirds
    • DONOVAN, T. M., AND F. R. THOMPSON III. 2001. Modeling the ecological trap hypothesis: a habitat and demographic analysis for migrant songbirds. Ecological Applications 11:871-882.
    • (2001) Ecological Applications , vol.11 , pp. 871-882
    • Donovan, T.M.1    Thompson III, F.R.2
  • 23
  • 24
    • 0031931790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When does fragmentation of breeding habitat affect population survival?
    • FAHRIG, L. 1998. When does fragmentation of breeding habitat affect population survival? Ecological Modeling 105:273-292.
    • (1998) Ecological Modeling , vol.105 , pp. 273-292
    • Fahrig, L.1
  • 25
    • 0032724138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting nesting success of Wood Thrushes in Great Smoky Mountains National Park
    • FARNSWORTH, G. L., AND T. R. SIMONS. 1999. Factors affecting nesting success of Wood Thrushes in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Auk 116: 1075-1082.
    • (1999) Auk , vol.116 , pp. 1075-1082
    • Farnsworth, G.L.1    Simons, T.R.2
  • 26
    • 0034915281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood Thrush populations are not all sinks in the agricultural midwestern United States
    • FAUTH, P. T. 2001. Wood Thrush populations are not all sinks in the agricultural midwestern United States. Conservation Biology 15:523-527.
    • (2001) Conservation Biology , vol.15 , pp. 523-527
    • Fauth, P.T.1
  • 27
    • 0030389901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using landscape ecology to test hypotheses about large-scale abundance patterns in migratory birds
    • FLATHER, C. H., AND J. R. SAUER. 1996. Using landscape ecology to test hypotheses about large-scale abundance patterns in migratory birds. Ecology 77:28-35.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 28-35
    • Flather, C.H.1    Sauer, J.R.2
  • 28
    • 0002089603 scopus 로고
    • A landscape ecology perspective for research, conservation, and management
    • T. Martin and D. Finch [EDS.], Oxford University Press, New York
    • FREEMARK, K. E., J. B. DUNNING, S. J. HEJL, AND J. R. PROBST. 1995. A landscape ecology perspective for research, conservation, and management, p. 381-427. In T. Martin and D. Finch [EDS.], Ecology and management of Neotropical migratory birds. Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (1995) Ecology and Management of Neotropical Migratory Birds , pp. 381-427
    • Freemark, K.E.1    Dunning, J.B.2    Hejl, S.J.3    Probst, J.R.4
  • 29
    • 0022880283 scopus 로고
    • Importance of area and habitat heterogeneity to bird assemblages in temperate forest fragments
    • FREEMARK, K. E., AND H. G. MERRIAM. 1986. Importance of area and habitat heterogeneity to bird assemblages in temperate forest fragments. Biological Conservation 36:115-141.
    • (1986) Biological Conservation , vol.36 , pp. 115-141
    • Freemark, K.E.1    Merriam, H.G.2
  • 30
    • 0036210753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Functional groups' of bird species, biodiversity and landscapes in Scotland
    • FRENCH, D. D., AND N. PICOZZI. 2002. 'Functional groups' of bird species, biodiversity and landscapes in Scotland. Journal of Biogeography 29: 231-259.
    • (2002) Journal of Biogeography , vol.29 , pp. 231-259
    • French, D.D.1    Picozzi, N.2
  • 32
    • 0032906475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nesting success of Neotropical migrant songbirds in a highly fragmented landscape
    • FRIESEN, L., M. D. CADMAN, AND R. J. MACKAY. 1999. Nesting success of Neotropical migrant songbirds in a highly fragmented landscape. Conservation Biology 13:338-346.
    • (1999) Conservation Biology , vol.13 , pp. 338-346
    • Friesen, L.1    Cadman, M.D.2    MacKay, R.J.3
  • 33
    • 0032078085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource distribution, female home range dispersion and male spatial interactions: Group structure in a solitary carnivore
    • GEHRT, S. D., AND E. K. FRITZELL. 1998. Resource distribution, female home range dispersion and male spatial interactions: group structure in a solitary carnivore. Animal Behaviour 55:1211-1227.
    • (1998) Animal Behaviour , vol.55 , pp. 1211-1227
    • Gehrt, S.D.1    Fritzell, E.K.2
  • 35
    • 0036557547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of spatial models to predict vulnerability of forest birds to brood parasitism by cowbirds
    • GUSTAFSON, E. J., M. G. KNUTSON, G. J. NIEMI, AND M. FRIBERG. 2002. Evaluation of spatial models to predict vulnerability of forest birds to brood parasitism by cowbirds. Ecological Applications 12: 412-426.
    • (2002) Ecological Applications , vol.12 , pp. 412-426
    • Gustafson, E.J.1    Knutson, M.G.2    Niemi, G.J.3    Friberg, M.4
  • 36
    • 0028995568 scopus 로고
    • Parasitism at the landscape scale: Cowbirds prefer forests
    • HAHN, D. C., AND J. S. HATFIELD. 1995. Parasitism at the landscape scale: cowbirds prefer forests. Conservation Biology 9:1415-1424.
    • (1995) Conservation Biology , vol.9 , pp. 1415-1424
    • Hahn, D.C.1    Hatfield, J.S.2
  • 37
    • 0036557549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual genealogy of fragmentation research: From island biogeography to landscape ecology
    • HAILA, Y. 2002. A conceptual genealogy of fragmentation research: from island biogeography to landscape ecology. Ecological Applications 12:321-334.
    • (2002) Ecological Applications , vol.12 , pp. 321-334
    • Haila, Y.1
  • 38
    • 0030443901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of edge effect in nesting success of breeding birds in managed forest landscapes
    • HANSKI, I., T. J. FENSKE, AND G. J. NIEMI. 1996. Lack of edge effect in nesting success of breeding birds in managed forest landscapes. Auk 113:578-585.
    • (1996) Auk , vol.113 , pp. 578-585
    • Hanski, I.1    Fenske, T.J.2    Niemi, G.J.3
  • 39
    • 0034643330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metapopulation capacity of a fragmented landscape
    • HANSKI, I., AND O. OVASKAINEN. 2000. The metapopulation capacity of a fragmented landscape. Nature 404:755-758.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 755-758
    • Hanski, I.1    Ovaskainen, O.2
  • 40
    • 0036118851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown-headed Cowbird parasitism of Ovenbirds in suburban forest fragments
    • HERSEK, M. J., M. A. FRANKEL, J. A. CIGLIANO, AND F. E. WASSERMAN. 2002. Brown-headed Cowbird parasitism of Ovenbirds in suburban forest fragments. Auk 119:240-243.
    • (2002) Auk , vol.119 , pp. 240-243
    • Hersek, M.J.1    Frankel, M.A.2    Cigliano, J.A.3    Wasserman, F.E.4
  • 42
    • 0035015018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird use of terraces in Iowa rowcrop fields
    • HULTQUIST, J. M., AND L. B. BEST. 2001. Bird use of terraces in Iowa rowcrop fields. American Midland Naturalist 145:275-287.
    • (2001) American Midland Naturalist , vol.145 , pp. 275-287
    • Hultquist, J.M.1    Best, L.B.2
  • 43
    • 0000075740 scopus 로고
    • Estimating nest success: The Mayfield method and an alternative
    • JOHNSON, D. H. 1979. Estimating nest success: the Mayfield method and an alternative. Auk 96:651-661.
    • (1979) Auk , vol.96 , pp. 651-661
    • Johnson, D.H.1
  • 44
    • 0032808670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The insignificance of statistical significance testing
    • JOHNSON, D. H. 1999. The insignificance of statistical significance testing. Journal of Wildlife Management 63:763-772.
    • (1999) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.63 , pp. 763-772
    • Johnson, D.H.1
  • 46
    • 0032782178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gradients in the composition, structure, and diversity of remnant oak savannas in southern Wisconsin
    • LEACH, M. K., AND T. J. GIVNISH. 1999. Gradients in the composition, structure, and diversity of remnant oak savannas in southern Wisconsin. Ecological Monographs 69:353-374.
    • (1999) Ecological Monographs , vol.69 , pp. 353-374
    • Leach, M.K.1    Givnish, T.J.2
  • 48
    • 0033929191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertain nest fates in songbird studies and variation in Mayfield estimation
    • MANOLIS, J. C., D. E. ANDERSEN, AND F. J. CUTHBERT. 2000. Uncertain nest fates in songbird studies and variation in Mayfield estimation. Auk 117:615-626.
    • (2000) Auk , vol.117 , pp. 615-626
    • Manolis, J.C.1    Andersen, D.E.2    Cuthbert, F.J.3
  • 49
    • 0033594174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nest webs: A community-wide approach to the management and conservation of cavity-nesting forest birds
    • MARTIN, K., AND J. M. EADIE. 1999. Nest webs: a community-wide approach to the management and conservation of cavity-nesting forest birds. Forest Ecology and Management 115:243-257.
    • (1999) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.115 , pp. 243-257
    • Martin, K.1    Eadie, J.M.2
  • 50
    • 12244255018 scopus 로고
    • Nest-monitoring plots: Methods for locating nests and monitoring success
    • MARTIN, T. E., AND G. R. GEUPEL. 1993. Nest-monitoring plots: methods for locating nests and monitoring success. Journal of Field Ornithology 64: 507-519.
    • (1993) Journal of Field Ornithology , vol.64 , pp. 507-519
    • Martin, T.E.1    Geupel, G.R.2
  • 52
    • 0001544728 scopus 로고
    • Nesting success calculated from exposure
    • MAYFIELD, H. F. 1961. Nesting success calculated from exposure. Wilson Bulletin 73:255-261.
    • (1961) Wilson Bulletin , vol.73 , pp. 255-261
    • Mayfield, H.F.1
  • 53
    • 0000858171 scopus 로고
    • Suggestions for calculating nest success
    • MAYFIELD, H. F. 1975. Suggestions for calculating nest success. Wilson Bulletin 87:456-466.
    • (1975) Wilson Bulletin , vol.87 , pp. 456-466
    • Mayfield, H.F.1
  • 56
    • 0031444548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of landscape patterns on biotic communities
    • MILLER, J. N., R. P. BROOKS, AND M. J. CROONQUIST. 1997. Effects of landscape patterns on biotic communities. Landscape Ecology 12:137-153.
    • (1997) Landscape Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 137-153
    • Miller, J.N.1    Brooks, R.P.2    Croonquist, M.J.3
  • 58
    • 0036976428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in cowbird distribution, abundance, and parasitism
    • MORRISON, M. L., AND D. C. HAHN. 2002. Geographic variation in cowbird distribution, abundance, and parasitism. Studies in Avian Biology 25:65-72.
    • (2002) Studies in Avian Biology , vol.25 , pp. 65-72
    • Morrison, M.L.1    Hahn, D.C.2
  • 59
    • 0036557543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of an urban edge effect on reproduction in a fragmentation- sensitive sparrow
    • MORRISON, S. A., AND D. T. BOLGER. 2002. Lack of an urban edge effect on reproduction in a fragmentation-sensitive sparrow. Ecological Applications 12:398-411.
    • (2002) Ecological Applications , vol.12 , pp. 398-411
    • Morrison, S.A.1    Bolger, D.T.2
  • 62
    • 0033670731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird guilds as indicators of ecological condition in the central Appalachians
    • O'CONNELL, T. J., L. E. JACKSON, AND R. P. BROOKS. 2000. Bird guilds as indicators of ecological condition in the central Appalachians. Ecological Applications 10:1706-1721.
    • (2000) Ecological Applications , vol.10 , pp. 1706-1721
    • O'Connell, T.J.1    Jackson, L.E.2    Brooks, R.P.3
  • 63
    • 0030302272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of spatial scale in understanding responses of medium-sized carnivores to forest fragmentation
    • OEHLER, J. D., AND J. A. LITVAITIS. 1996. The role of spatial scale in understanding responses of medium-sized carnivores to forest fragmentation. Canadian Journal of Zoology 74:2070-2079.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.74 , pp. 2070-2079
    • Oehler, J.D.1    Litvaitis, J.A.2
  • 64
    • 0034881658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Logic of experiments in ecology: Is pseudoreplication a pseudoissue?
    • OKSANEN, L. 2001. Logic of experiments in ecology: is pseudoreplication a pseudoissue? Oikos 94:27-38.
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.94 , pp. 27-38
    • Oksanen, L.1
  • 66
    • 0002428369 scopus 로고
    • Population trends from the North American Breeding Bird Survey
    • T. E. Martin and D. M. Finch [EDS.], Oxford University Press, New York
    • PETERJOHN, B. G., J. R. SAUER, AND C. S. ROBBINS. 1995. Population trends from the North American Breeding Bird Survey, p. 3-39. In T. E. Martin and D. M. Finch [EDS.], Ecology and management of Neotropical migratory birds. Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (1995) Ecology and Management of Neotropical Migratory Birds , pp. 3-39
    • Peterjohn, B.G.1    Sauer, J.R.2    Robbins, C.S.3
  • 67
    • 0033959983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity conservation at multiple scales: Functional sites, landscapes, and networks
    • POIANI, K. A., B. D. RICHTER, M. G. ANDERSON, AND H. E. RICHTER. 2000. Biodiversity conservation at multiple scales: functional sites, landscapes, and networks. BioScience 50:133-146.
    • (2000) BioScience , vol.50 , pp. 133-146
    • Poiani, K.A.1    Richter, B.D.2    Anderson, M.G.3    Richter, H.E.4
  • 68
    • 0033729956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nesting habitat and reproductive success of Southwestern riparian birds
    • POWELL, B. F., AND R. J. STEIDL. 2000. Nesting habitat and reproductive success of Southwestern riparian birds. Condor 102:823-831.
    • (2000) Condor , vol.102 , pp. 823-831
    • Powell, B.F.1    Steidl, R.J.2
  • 69
    • 0032742165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model to predict breeding-season productivity for multibrooded songbirds
    • POWELL, L. A., M. J. CONROY, D. G. KREMENTZ, AND J. D. LANG. 1999. A model to predict breeding-season productivity for multibrooded songbirds. Auk 116:1001-1008.
    • (1999) Auk , vol.116 , pp. 1001-1008
    • Powell, L.A.1    Conroy, M.J.2    Krementz, D.G.3    Lang, J.D.4
  • 73
    • 0036343004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional redundancy in ecology and conservation
    • ROSENFELD, J. S. 2002. Functional redundancy in ecology and conservation. Oikos 98:156-162.
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.98 , pp. 156-162
    • Rosenfeld, J.S.1
  • 74
    • 0004282518 scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC
    • SAS INSTITUTE. 1990. SAS/STAT user's guide, Version 6. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
    • (1990) SAS/STAT User's Guide, Version 6
  • 77
    • 0031656707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator-mediated interactions between and within guilds of nesting songbirds: Experimental and observational evidence
    • SCHMIDT, K. A., AND C. J. WHELAN. 1998. Predator-mediated interactions between and within guilds of nesting songbirds: experimental and observational evidence. American Naturalist 152:393-402.
    • (1998) American Naturalist , vol.152 , pp. 393-402
    • Schmidt, K.A.1    Whelan, C.J.2
  • 79
    • 0029663401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird use of an experimental strip intercropping system in northeast Iowa
    • STALLMAN, H. R., AND L. B. BEST. 1996. Bird use of an experimental strip intercropping system in northeast Iowa. Journal of Wildlife Management 60:354-362.
    • (1996) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.60 , pp. 354-362
    • Stallman, H.R.1    Best, L.B.2
  • 80
    • 0002109824 scopus 로고
    • Predicting impacts of habitat fragmentation on forest birds: A comparison of two models
    • J. Verner, M. L. Morrison, and C. J. Ralph [EDS.], University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI
    • TEMPLE, S. A. 1986. Predicting impacts of habitat fragmentation on forest birds: a comparison of two models, p. 301-304. In J. Verner, M. L. Morrison, and C. J. Ralph [EDS.], Wildlife 2000: modeling habitat relationships of terrestrial vertebrates. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI.
    • (1986) Wildlife 2000: Modeling Habitat Relationships of Terrestrial Vertebrates , pp. 301-304
    • Temple, S.A.1
  • 81
    • 0032406523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding productivity does not decline with increasing fragmentation in a Western landscape
    • TEWKSBURY, J. J., S. J. HEJL, AND T. E. MARTIN. 1998. Breeding productivity does not decline with increasing fragmentation in a Western landscape. Ecology 79:2890-2903.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 2890-2903
    • Tewksbury, J.J.1    Hejl, S.J.2    Martin, T.E.3
  • 84
    • 0003617557 scopus 로고
    • Status of Neotropical migrant landbirds in the Midwest: Identifying species of management concern
    • D. M. Finch and P. W. Stangel [EDS.], Status and management of Neotropical migratory birds
    • THOMPSON, F. R. III, S. J. LEWIS, J. GREEN, AND D. EWERT. 1993. Status of Neotropical migrant landbirds in the Midwest: identifying species of management concern, p. 145-158. In D. M. Finch and P. W. Stangel [EDS.], Status and management of Neotropical migratory birds. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report RM-GTR-229.
    • (1993) USDA Forest Service General Technical Report RM-GTR-229 , pp. 145-158
    • Thompson III, F.R.1    Lewis, S.J.2    Green, J.3    Ewert, D.4
  • 85
    • 0000668966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeographic, landscape, and local factors affecting cowbird abundance and host parasitism levels
    • J. N. M. Smith, T. L. Cook, S. I. Rothstein, S. K. Robinson, and S. G. Sealy [EDS.], University of Texas Press, Austin, TX
    • THOMPSON, F. R. III, S. K. ROBINSON, T. M. DONOVAN, J. R. FAABORG, D. R. WHITEHEAD, AND D. R. LARSEN. 2000. Biogeographic, landscape, and local factors affecting cowbird abundance and host parasitism levels, p. 271-279. In J. N. M. Smith, T. L. Cook, S. I. Rothstein, S. K. Robinson, and S. G. Sealy [EDS.], Ecology and management of cowbirds and their hosts. University of Texas Press, Austin, TX.
    • (2000) Ecology and Management of Cowbirds and Their Hosts , pp. 271-279
    • Thompson III, F.R.1    Robinson, S.K.2    Donovan, T.M.3    Faaborg, J.R.4    Whitehead, D.R.5    Larsen, D.R.6
  • 86
    • 0021167739 scopus 로고
    • The guild concept applied to management of bird populations
    • VERNER, J. 1984. The guild concept applied to management of bird populations. Environmental Management 8:1-14.
    • (1984) Environmental Management , vol.8 , pp. 1-14
    • Verner, J.1
  • 87
    • 0032965790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding bird assemblages inhabiting riparian buffer strips in Newfoundland, Canada
    • WHITAKER, D. M., AND W. A. MONTEVECCHI. 1999. Breeding bird assemblages inhabiting riparian buffer strips in Newfoundland, Canada. Journal of Wildlife Management 63:167-179.
    • (1999) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.63 , pp. 167-179
    • Whitaker, D.M.1    Montevecchi, W.A.2
  • 88
    • 0031835261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding biology of Acadian Flycatchers in a bottomland hardwood forest
    • WILSON, R. R., AND R. J. COOPER. 1998. Breeding biology of Acadian Flycatchers in a bottomland hardwood forest. Wilson Bulletin 110:226-232.
    • (1998) Wilson Bulletin , vol.110 , pp. 226-232
    • Wilson, R.R.1    Cooper, R.J.2
  • 89
    • 0030620569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape connectivity and population distributions in heterogeneous environments
    • WITH, K. A., R. H. GARDNER, AND M. G. TURNER. 1997. Landscape connectivity and population distributions in heterogeneous environments. Oikos 78:151-169.
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.78 , pp. 151-169
    • With, K.A.1    Gardner, R.H.2    Turner, M.G.3
  • 90
    • 0032951414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction thresholds for species in fractal landscapes
    • WITH, K. A., AND A. W. KING. 1999. Extinction thresholds for species in fractal landscapes. Conservation Biology 13:314-326.
    • (1999) Conservation Biology , vol.13 , pp. 314-326
    • With, K.A.1    King, A.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.