메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 159, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 491-500

Short-term effects of functional electrical stimulation on motor-evoked potentials in ankle flexor and extensor muscles

Author keywords

Functional electrical stimulation; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Walking

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANKLE; ARTICLE; BRAIN CELL; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTROSTIMULATION; EVOKED MUSCLE RESPONSE; EXTENSOR MUSCLE; FLEXOR MUSCLE; FOOT; HUMAN; INSTRUMENTATION; NERVE EXCITABILITY; NERVE STIMULATION; NORMAL HUMAN; PERONEUS NERVE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PYRAMIDAL TRACT; RESPONSE TIME; REST; SOLEUS MUSCLE; TIBIALIS ANTERIOR MUSCLE; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; WALKING;

EID: 11244314125     PISSN: 00144819     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00221-004-1972-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (76)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0141963201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal outcomes obtained with body-weight support combined with treadmill training in stroke subjects
    • Barbeau H, Visintin M (2003) Optimal outcomes obtained with body-weight support combined with treadmill training in stroke subjects. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 84:1458-1465
    • (2003) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.84 , pp. 1458-1465
    • Barbeau, H.1    Visintin, M.2
  • 2
    • 0032426773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does neurorehabilitation play a role in the recovery of walking in neurological populations?
    • Barbeau H, Norman K, Fung J, Visintin M, Ladouceur M (1998) Does neurorehabilitation play a role in the recovery of walking in neurological populations? Ann N Y Acad Sci 860:377-392
    • (1998) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.860 , pp. 377-392
    • Barbeau, H.1    Norman, K.2    Fung, J.3    Visintin, M.4    Ladouceur, M.5
  • 3
    • 0036825166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of locomotor training combined with functional electrical stimulation in chronic spinal cord injured subjects: Walking and reflex studies
    • Barbeau H, Ladouceur M, Mirbagheri MM, Kearney RE (2002) The effect of locomotor training combined with functional electrical stimulation in chronic spinal cord injured subjects: walking and reflex studies. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 40:274-291
    • (2002) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.40 , pp. 274-291
    • Barbeau, H.1    Ladouceur, M.2    Mirbagheri, M.M.3    Kearney, R.E.4
  • 4
    • 0033868032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation: Can it increase muscle strength and reverse osteopenia in spinal cord injured individuals?
    • Belanger M, Stein RB, Wheeler GD, Gordon T, Leduc B (2000) Electrical stimulation: can it increase muscle strength and reverse osteopenia in spinal cord injured individuals? Arch Phys Med Rehabil 81:1090-1098
    • (2000) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.81 , pp. 1090-1098
    • Belanger, M.1    Stein, R.B.2    Wheeler, G.D.3    Gordon, T.4    Leduc, B.5
  • 5
    • 0034037866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The excitability of human cortical inhibitory circuits responsible for the muscle silent period after transcranial brain stimulation
    • Bertasi V, Bertolasi L, Frasson E, Priori A (2000) The excitability of human cortical inhibitory circuits responsible for the muscle silent period after transcranial brain stimulation. Exp Brain Res 132:384-389
    • (2000) Exp Brain Res , vol.132 , pp. 384-389
    • Bertasi, V.1    Bertolasi, L.2    Frasson, E.3    Priori, A.4
  • 7
    • 0030703706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of common peroneal stimulation on the effort and speed of walking: A randomized controlled trial with chronic hemiplegic patients
    • Burridge JH, Taylor PN, Hagan SA, Wood DE, Swain ID (1997) The effects of common peroneal stimulation on the effort and speed of walking: a randomized controlled trial with chronic hemiplegic patients. Clin Rehabil 11:201-210
    • (1997) Clin Rehabil , vol.11 , pp. 201-210
    • Burridge, J.H.1    Taylor, P.N.2    Hagan, S.A.3    Wood, D.E.4    Swain, I.D.5
  • 9
    • 0037445616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged peripheral nerve stimulation induces persistent changes in excitability of human motor cortex
    • Charlton CS, Ridding MC, Thompson PD, Miles TS (2003) Prolonged peripheral nerve stimulation induces persistent changes in excitability of human motor cortex. J Neurol Sci 208:79-85
    • (2003) J Neurol Sci , vol.208 , pp. 79-85
    • Charlton, C.S.1    Ridding, M.C.2    Thompson, P.D.3    Miles, T.S.4
  • 10
    • 0032869111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of the silent period following transcranial magnetic stimulation. Evidence from epidural recordings
    • Chen R, Lozano AM, Ashby P (1999) Mechanism of the silent period following transcranial magnetic stimulation. Evidence from epidural recordings. Exp Brain Res 128:539-542
    • (1999) Exp Brain Res , vol.128 , pp. 539-542
    • Chen, R.1    Lozano, A.M.2    Ashby, P.3
  • 11
    • 0037030726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nervous system reorganization following injury
    • Chen R, Cohen LG, Hallett M (2002) Nervous system reorganization following injury. Neuroscience 111:761-773
    • (2002) Neuroscience , vol.111 , pp. 761-773
    • Chen, R.1    Cohen, L.G.2    Hallett, M.3
  • 12
    • 0032426793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of locomotor training related to clinical and electrophysiological examinations in spinal cord injured humans
    • Colombo G, Wirz M, Dietz V (1998) Effect of locomotor training related to clinical and electrophysiological examinations in spinal cord injured humans. Ann N Y Acad Sci 860:536-538
    • (1998) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.860 , pp. 536-538
    • Colombo, G.1    Wirz, M.2    Dietz, V.3
  • 13
    • 0030986046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Input-output properties and gain changes in the human corticospinal pathway
    • Devanne H, Lavoie BA, Capaday C (1997) Input-output properties and gain changes in the human corticospinal pathway. Exp Brain Res 114:329-338
    • (1997) Exp Brain Res , vol.114 , pp. 329-338
    • Devanne, H.1    Lavoie, B.A.2    Capaday, C.3
  • 14
    • 0034107248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of load receptor input during locomotion: A review
    • Dietz V, Duysens J (2000) Significance of load receptor input during locomotion: a review. Gait Posture 11:102-110
    • (2000) Gait Posture , vol.11 , pp. 102-110
    • Dietz, V.1    Duysens, J.2
  • 15
    • 0028171623 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor activity in spinal man
    • Dietz V, Colombo G, Jensen L (1994) Locomotor activity in spinal man. Lancet 344:1260-1263
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1260-1263
    • Dietz, V.1    Colombo, G.2    Jensen, L.3
  • 16
    • 0029004078 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor capacity of spinal cord in paraplegic patients
    • Dietz V, Colombo G, Jensen L, Baumgartner L (1995) Locomotor capacity of spinal cord in paraplegic patients. Ann Neurol 37:574-582
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 574-582
    • Dietz, V.1    Colombo, G.2    Jensen, L.3    Baumgartner, L.4
  • 17
    • 0030962160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotion in patients with spinal cord injuries
    • Dietz V, Wirz M, Jensen L (1997) Locomotion in patients with spinal cord injuries. Phys Ther 77:508-516
    • (1997) Phys Ther , vol.77 , pp. 508-516
    • Dietz, V.1    Wirz, M.2    Jensen, L.3
  • 18
    • 0031922523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor capacity and recovery of spinal cord function in paraplegic patients: A clinical and electrophysiological evaluation
    • Dietz V, Wirz M, Colombo G, Curt A (1998) Locomotor capacity and recovery of spinal cord function in paraplegic patients: a clinical and electrophysiological evaluation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 109:140-153
    • (1998) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.109 , pp. 140-153
    • Dietz, V.1    Wirz, M.2    Colombo, G.3    Curt, A.4
  • 20
    • 0036825096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of the motor cortex to the control of the hindlimbs during locomotion in the cat
    • Drew T, Jiang W, Widajewicz W (2002) Contributions of the motor cortex to the control of the hindlimbs during locomotion in the cat. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 40:178-191
    • (2002) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.40 , pp. 178-191
    • Drew, T.1    Jiang, W.2    Widajewicz, W.3
  • 21
    • 0026069859 scopus 로고
    • Spinal motor neuron excitability during the silent period after cortical stimulation
    • Fuhr P, Agostino R, Hallett M (1991) Spinal motor neuron excitability during the silent period after cortical stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 81:257-262
    • (1991) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.81 , pp. 257-262
    • Fuhr, P.1    Agostino, R.2    Hallett, M.3
  • 22
    • 0034917679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New graphical method to measure silent periods evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Garvey MA, Ziemann U, Becker DA, Barker CA, Bartko JJ (2001) New graphical method to measure silent periods evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Clin Neurophysiol 112:1451-1460
    • (2001) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.112 , pp. 1451-1460
    • Garvey, M.A.1    Ziemann, U.2    Becker, D.A.3    Barker, C.A.4    Bartko, J.J.5
  • 23
    • 0034058777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered contractile properties of the quadriceps muscle in people with spinal cord injury following functional electrical stimulated cycle training
    • Gerrits HL, de Haan A, Sargeant AJ, Dallmeijer A, Hopman MT (2000) Altered contractile properties of the quadriceps muscle in people with spinal cord injury following functional electrical stimulated cycle training. Spinal Cord 38:214-223
    • (2000) Spinal Cord , vol.38 , pp. 214-223
    • Gerrits, H.L.1    De Haan, A.2    Sargeant, A.J.3    Dallmeijer, A.4    Hopman, M.T.5
  • 24
    • 0032057004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term reorganization of human motor cortex driven by short-term sensory stimulation
    • Hamdy S, Rothwell JC, Aziz Q, Singh KD, Thompson DG (1998) Long-term reorganization of human motor cortex driven by short-term sensory stimulation. Nat Neurosci 1:64-68
    • (1998) Nat Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 64-68
    • Hamdy, S.1    Rothwell, J.C.2    Aziz, Q.3    Singh, K.D.4    Thompson, D.G.5
  • 26
    • 0025893683 scopus 로고
    • Reshaping the cortical motor map by unmasking latent intracortical connections
    • Jacobs KM, Donoghue JP (1991) Reshaping the cortical motor map by unmasking latent intracortical connections. Science 251:944-947
    • (1991) Science , vol.251 , pp. 944-947
    • Jacobs, K.M.1    Donoghue, J.P.2
  • 27
    • 0029801245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of bilateral lesions of the dorsolateral funiculi and dorsal columns at the level of the low thoracic spinal cord on the control of locomotion in the adult cat. I. Treadmill walking
    • Jiang W, Drew T (1996) Effects of bilateral lesions of the dorsolateral funiculi and dorsal columns at the level of the low thoracic spinal cord on the control of locomotion in the adult cat. I. Treadmill walking. J Neurophysiol 76:849-866
    • (1996) J Neurophysiol , vol.76 , pp. 849-866
    • Jiang, W.1    Drew, T.2
  • 28
    • 0031844658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticoreticular pathways in the cat. II. Discharge activity of neurons in area 4 during voluntary gait modifications
    • Kably B, Drew T (1998) Corticoreticular pathways in the cat. II. Discharge activity of neurons in area 4 during voluntary gait modifications. J Neurophysiol 80:406-424
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.80 , pp. 406-424
    • Kably, B.1    Drew, T.2
  • 31
    • 0036323273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in tibialis anterior motor cortex excitability following repetitive electrical stimulation of the common peroneal nerve
    • Khaslavskaia S, Ladouceur M, Sinkjaer T (2002) Increase in tibialis anterior motor cortex excitability following repetitive electrical stimulation of the common peroneal nerve. Exp Brain Res 145:309-315
    • (2002) Exp Brain Res , vol.145 , pp. 309-315
    • Khaslavskaia, S.1    Ladouceur, M.2    Sinkjaer, T.3
  • 32
    • 0344873307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of the human common peroneal nerve elicits lasting facilitation of cortical motor-evoked potentials
    • Knash ME, Kido A, Gorassini M, Chan KM, Stein RB (2003) Electrical stimulation of the human common peroneal nerve elicits lasting facilitation of cortical motor-evoked potentials. Exp Brain Res 153:366-377
    • (2003) Exp Brain Res , vol.153 , pp. 366-377
    • Knash, M.E.1    Kido, A.2    Gorassini, M.3    Chan, K.M.4    Stein, R.B.5
  • 33
    • 0033832196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional electrical stimulation-assisted walking for persons with incomplete spinal injuries: Changes in the kinematics and physiological cost of overground walking
    • Ladouceur M, Barbeau H (2000a) Functional electrical stimulation-assisted walking for persons with incomplete spinal injuries: changes in the kinematics and physiological cost of overground walking. Scand J Rehabil Med 32:72-79
    • (2000) Scand J Rehabil Med , vol.32 , pp. 72-79
    • Ladouceur, M.1    Barbeau, H.2
  • 34
    • 0033828076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional electrical stimulation-assisted walking for persons with incomplete spinal injuries: Longitudinal changes in maximal overground walking speed
    • Ladouceur M, Barbeau H (2000b) Functional electrical stimulation-assisted walking for persons with incomplete spinal injuries: longitudinal changes in maximal overground walking speed. Scand J Rehabil Med 32:28-36
    • (2000) Scand J Rehabil Med , vol.32 , pp. 28-36
    • Ladouceur, M.1    Barbeau, H.2
  • 35
    • 0036896753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid modulation of GABA in sensorimotor cortex induced by acute deafferentation
    • Levy LM, Ziemann U, Chen R, Cohen LG (2002) Rapid modulation of GABA in sensorimotor cortex induced by acute deafferentation. Ann Neurol 52:755-761
    • (2002) Ann Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 755-761
    • Levy, L.M.1    Ziemann, U.2    Chen, R.3    Cohen, L.G.4
  • 36
    • 0034094072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training-induced changes of motor cortex representations in stroke patients
    • Liepert J, Graef S, Uhde I, Leidner O, Weiller C (2000) Training-induced changes of motor cortex representations in stroke patients. Acta Neurol Scand 101:321-326
    • (2000) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.101 , pp. 321-326
    • Liepert, J.1    Graef, S.2    Uhde, I.3    Leidner, O.4    Weiller, C.5
  • 37
    • 0036797816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment of spinal motor pools during voluntary movements versus stepping after human spinal cord injury
    • Maegele M, Muller S, Wernig A, Edgerton VR, Harkema SJ (2002) Recruitment of spinal motor pools during voluntary movements versus stepping after human spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma 19:1217-1229
    • (2002) J Neurotrauma , vol.19 , pp. 1217-1229
    • Maegele, M.1    Muller, S.2    Wernig, A.3    Edgerton, V.R.4    Harkema, S.J.5
  • 38
    • 0037407298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain activations during motor imagery of locomotor-related tasks: A PET study
    • Malouin F, Richards CL, Jackson PL, Dumas F, Doyon J (2003) Brain activations during motor imagery of locomotor-related tasks: a PET study. Hum Brain Mapp 19:47-62
    • (2003) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.19 , pp. 47-62
    • Malouin, F.1    Richards, C.L.2    Jackson, P.L.3    Dumas, F.4    Doyon, J.5
  • 39
    • 0026575960 scopus 로고
    • Influence of electrical stimulation on the morphological and metabolic properties of paralyzed muscle
    • Martin TP, Stein RB, Hoeppner PH, Reid DC (1992) Influence of electrical stimulation on the morphological and metabolic properties of paralyzed muscle. J Appl Physiol 72:1401-1406
    • (1992) J Appl Physiol , vol.72 , pp. 1401-1406
    • Martin, T.P.1    Stein, R.B.2    Hoeppner, P.H.3    Reid, D.C.4
  • 40
    • 0036120726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of persistent changes in the organisation of the human motor cortex
    • McKay DR, Ridding MC, Thompson PD, Miles TS (2002) Induction of persistent changes in the organisation of the human motor cortex. Exp Brain Res 143:342-349
    • (2002) Exp Brain Res , vol.143 , pp. 342-349
    • McKay, D.R.1    Ridding, M.C.2    Thompson, P.D.3    Miles, T.S.4
  • 41
    • 0028225816 scopus 로고
    • Effects on movement of surgical incisions into the human spinal cord
    • Nathan PW (1994) Effects on movement of surgical incisions into the human spinal cord. Brain 117:337-346
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , pp. 337-346
    • Nathan, P.W.1
  • 45
    • 0032973558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Afferent input and cortical organisation: A study with magnetic stimulation
    • Ridding MC, Rothwell JC (1999) Afferent input and cortical organisation: a study with magnetic stimulation. Exp Brain Res 126:536-544
    • (1999) Exp Brain Res , vol.126 , pp. 536-544
    • Ridding, M.C.1    Rothwell, J.C.2
  • 46
    • 0035576669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of motor-evoked potential facilitation following prolonged dual peripheral and central stimulation in humans
    • Ridding MC, Taylor JL (2001) Mechanisms of motor-evoked potential facilitation following prolonged dual peripheral and central stimulation in humans. J Physiol 537:623-631
    • (2001) J Physiol , vol.537 , pp. 623-631
    • Ridding, M.C.1    Taylor, J.L.2
  • 47
    • 0034109892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in muscle responses to stimulation of the motor cortex induced by peripheral nerve stimulation in human subjects
    • Ridding MC, Brouwer B, Miles TS, Pitcher JB, Thompson PD (2000) Changes in muscle responses to stimulation of the motor cortex induced by peripheral nerve stimulation in human subjects. Exp Brain Res 131:135-143
    • (2000) Exp Brain Res , vol.131 , pp. 135-143
    • Ridding, M.C.1    Brouwer, B.2    Miles, T.S.3    Pitcher, J.B.4    Thompson, P.D.5
  • 48
    • 0034918146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in corticomotor representations induced by prolonged peripheral nerve stimulation in humans
    • Ridding MC, McKay DR, Thompson PD, Miles TS (2001) Changes in corticomotor representations induced by prolonged peripheral nerve stimulation in humans. Clin Neurophysiol 112:1461-1469
    • (2001) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.112 , pp. 1461-1469
    • Ridding, M.C.1    McKay, D.R.2    Thompson, P.D.3    Miles, T.S.4
  • 49
    • 0030753785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in corticomotor excitation and inhibition during prolonged submaximal muscle contractions
    • Sacco P, Thickbroom GW, Thompson ML, Mastaglia FL (1997) Changes in corticomotor excitation and inhibition during prolonged submaximal muscle contractions. Muscle Nerve 20:1158-1166
    • (1997) Muscle Nerve , vol.20 , pp. 1158-1166
    • Sacco, P.1    Thickbroom, G.W.2    Thompson, M.L.3    Mastaglia, F.L.4
  • 50
    • 0030955763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal input in human gait: Modulation of magnetically evoked motor responses
    • Schubert M, Curt A, Jensen L, Dietz V (1997) Corticospinal input in human gait: modulation of magnetically evoked motor responses. Exp Brain Res 115:234-246
    • (1997) Exp Brain Res , vol.115 , pp. 234-246
    • Schubert, M.1    Curt, A.2    Jensen, L.3    Dietz, V.4
  • 51
    • 0032134259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walking and fatigue in multiple sclerosis: The role of the corticospinal system
    • Schubert M, Wohlfarth K, Rollnik JD, Dengler R (1998) Walking and fatigue in multiple sclerosis: the role of the corticospinal system. Muscle Nerve 21:1068-1070
    • (1998) Muscle Nerve , vol.21 , pp. 1068-1070
    • Schubert, M.1    Wohlfarth, K.2    Rollnik, J.D.3    Dengler, R.4
  • 52
    • 0033013871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voluntary control of human gait: Conditioning of magnetically evoked motor responses in a precision stepping task
    • Schubert M, Curt A, Colombo G, Berger W, Dietz V (1999) Voluntary control of human gait: conditioning of magnetically evoked motor responses in a precision stepping task. Exp Brain Res 126:583-588
    • (1999) Exp Brain Res , vol.126 , pp. 583-588
    • Schubert, M.1    Curt, A.2    Colombo, G.3    Berger, W.4    Dietz, V.5
  • 53
    • 0034625583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of the muscle silent period evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in patients with cervical cord lesions
    • Shimizu T, Hino T, Komori T, Hirai S (2000) Loss of the muscle silent period evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in patients with cervical cord lesions. Neurosci Lett 286:199-202
    • (2000) Neurosci Lett , vol.286 , pp. 199-202
    • Shimizu, T.1    Hino, T.2    Komori, T.3    Hirai, S.4
  • 54
    • 11244276480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tibialis anterior motor cortex excitability following repetitive electrical stimulation (rES) of CP nerve depends on the voluntary motor control drive during the time of rES
    • Sinkjaer T, Khaslavskaia S (2002) Tibialis anterior motor cortex excitability following repetitive electrical stimulation (rES) of CP nerve depends on the voluntary motor control drive during the time of rES. Soc Neurosci Abstr 562:4
    • (2002) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.562 , pp. 4
    • Sinkjaer, T.1    Khaslavskaia, S.2
  • 55
    • 1842329203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocating gait orthosis powered with electrical muscle stimulation (RGO II). II. Medical evaluation of 70 paraplegic patients
    • Solomonow M, Reisin E, Aguilar E, Baratta RV, Best R, D'Ambrosia R (1997) Reciprocating gait orthosis powered with electrical muscle stimulation (RGO II). II. Medical evaluation of 70 paraplegic patients. Orthopedics 20:411-418
    • (1997) Orthopedics , vol.20 , pp. 411-418
    • Solomonow, M.1    Reisin, E.2    Aguilar, E.3    Baratta, R.V.4    Best, R.5    D'Ambrosia, R.6
  • 56
    • 0033961189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of plasticity in the human motor cortex by paired associative stimulation
    • Stefan K, Kunesch E, Cohen LG, Benecke R, Classen J (2000) Induction of plasticity in the human motor cortex by paired associative stimulation. Brain 123:572-584
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 572-584
    • Stefan, K.1    Kunesch, E.2    Cohen, L.G.3    Benecke, R.4    Classen, J.5
  • 57
    • 0036714467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of enhancement of human motor cortex excitability induced by interventional paired associative stimulation
    • Stefan K, Kunesch E, Benecke R, Cohen LG, Classen J (2002) Mechanisms of enhancement of human motor cortex excitability induced by interventional paired associative stimulation. J Physiol 543:699-708
    • (2002) J Physiol , vol.543 , pp. 699-708
    • Stefan, K.1    Kunesch, E.2    Benecke, R.3    Cohen, L.G.4    Classen, J.5
  • 58
    • 11244276781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assembly for functional electrical stimulation. Continuation in part. US patent 5814093
    • Stein RB (1998) Assembly for functional electrical stimulation. Continuation in part. US patent 5814093
    • (1998)
    • Stein, R.B.1
  • 62
    • 0034851264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential modulation of motor evoked potential and silent period by activation of intracortical inhibitory circuits
    • Trompetto C, Buccolieri A, Marinelli L, Abbruzzese G (2001) Differential modulation of motor evoked potential and silent period by activation of intracortical inhibitory circuits. Clin Neurophysiol 112:1822-1827
    • (2001) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.112 , pp. 1822-1827
    • Trompetto, C.1    Buccolieri, A.2    Marinelli, L.3    Abbruzzese, G.4
  • 63
    • 0036158733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic stimulation of the central and peripheral nervous systems
    • Weber M, Eisen AA (2002) Magnetic stimulation of the central and peripheral nervous systems. Muscle Nerve 25:160-175
    • (2002) Muscle Nerve , vol.25 , pp. 160-175
    • Weber, M.1    Eisen, A.A.2
  • 64
    • 0036263793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical excitability changes induced by deafferentation of the contralateral hemisphere
    • Werhahn KJ, Mortensen J, Kaelin-Lang A, Boroojerdi B, Cohen LG (2002) Cortical excitability changes induced by deafferentation of the contralateral hemisphere. Brain 125:1402-1413
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 1402-1413
    • Werhahn, K.J.1    Mortensen, J.2    Kaelin-Lang, A.3    Boroojerdi, B.4    Cohen, L.G.5
  • 65
    • 0026518160 scopus 로고
    • Laufband locomotion with body weight support improved walking in persons with severe spinal cord injuries
    • Wernig A, Muller S (1992) Laufband locomotion with body weight support improved walking in persons with severe spinal cord injuries. Paraplegia 30:229-238
    • (1992) Paraplegia , vol.30 , pp. 229-238
    • Wernig, A.1    Muller, S.2
  • 66
    • 0028943159 scopus 로고
    • Laufband therapy based on 'rules of spinal locomotion' is effective in spinal cord injured persons
    • Wernig A, Muller S, Nanassy A, Cagol E (1995) Laufband therapy based on 'rules of spinal locomotion' is effective in spinal cord injured persons. Eur J Neurosci 7:823-829
    • (1995) Eur J Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 823-829
    • Wernig, A.1    Muller, S.2    Nanassy, A.3    Cagol, E.4
  • 67
    • 0032831503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laufband (treadmill) therapy in incomplete paraplegia and tetraplegia
    • Wernig A, Nanassy A, Muller S (1999) Laufband (treadmill) therapy in incomplete paraplegia and tetraplegia. J Neurotrauma 16:719-726
    • (1999) J Neurotrauma , vol.16 , pp. 719-726
    • Wernig, A.1    Nanassy, A.2    Muller, S.3
  • 69
  • 70
    • 0034307855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of the silent period by double transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Wu T, Sommer M, Tergau F, Paulus W (2000) Modification of the silent period by double transcranial magnetic stimulation. Clin Neurophysiol 111:1868-1872
    • (2000) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.111 , pp. 1868-1872
    • Wu, T.1    Sommer, M.2    Tergau, F.3    Paulus, W.4
  • 71
    • 0027301385 scopus 로고
    • Spinal and supraspinal mechanisms contribute to the silent period in the contracting soleus muscle after transcranial magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex
    • Ziemann U, Netz J, Szelenyi A, Homberg V (1993) Spinal and supraspinal mechanisms contribute to the silent period in the contracting soleus muscle after transcranial magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex. Neurosci Lett 156:167-171
    • (1993) Neurosci Lett , vol.156 , pp. 167-171
    • Ziemann, U.1    Netz, J.2    Szelenyi, A.3    Homberg, V.4
  • 72
    • 0029910570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between intracortical inhibition and facilitation in human motor cortex
    • Ziemann U, Rothwell JC, Ridding MC (1996) Interaction between intracortical inhibition and facilitation in human motor cortex. J Physiol 496:873-881
    • (1996) J Physiol , vol.496 , pp. 873-881
    • Ziemann, U.1    Rothwell, J.C.2    Ridding, M.C.3
  • 73
    • 0031891751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of plasticity in human motor cortex after forearm ischemic nerve block
    • Ziemann U, Corwell B, Cohen LG (1998a) Modulation of plasticity in human motor cortex after forearm ischemic nerve block. J Neurosci 18:1115-1123
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 1115-1123
    • Ziemann, U.1    Corwell, B.2    Cohen, L.G.3
  • 74
    • 0032171590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of deafferentation-induced plasticity in human motor cortex
    • Ziemann U, Hallett M, Cohen LG (1998b) Mechanisms of deafferentation- induced plasticity in human motor cortex. J Neurosci 18:7000-7007
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 7000-7007
    • Ziemann, U.1    Hallett, M.2    Cohen, L.G.3
  • 75
    • 0034991404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of practice-dependent plasticity in human motor cortex
    • Ziemann U, Muellbacher W, Hallett M, Cohen LG (2001) Modulation of practice-dependent plasticity in human motor cortex. Brain 124:1171-1181
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 1171-1181
    • Ziemann, U.1    Muellbacher, W.2    Hallett, M.3    Cohen, L.G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.