Solid water clusters in the size range of tens-thousands of H2O: A combined computational/spectroscopic outlook

International Reviews in Physical Chemistry

Volumn 23, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 375-433

  Buch, Victoria ^a   Bauerecker, Sigurd ^b,c   Devlin, J Paul ^d   Buck, Udo ^e   Kazimirski, Jan K ^f  

^a HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM   (Israel)

^b TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF BRAUNSCHWEIG   (Germany)

^c INSTITUTE OF MATERIALS RESEARCH   (Germany)

^d OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^e MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR DYNAMICS AND SELF ORGANIZATION   (Germany)

^f INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Poland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HELIUM; ICE; WATER;

ADSORPTION; ARTICLE; ATOM; BINDING AFFINITY; CALCULATION; CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; COOLING; CRYSTAL; ENERGY; HYDROGEN BOND; LIQUID; MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS; MOLECULAR INTERACTION; NANOPARTICLE; PARTICLE SIZE; SOLID; SPECTROSCOPY; SPECTRUM; SURFACE PROPERTY; TEMPERATURE;

EID: 11244311914     PISSN: 0144235X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01442350412331316124     Document Type: Article

References (208)

1. VAIDA, V., TUCK, A. F., GOSS, L. M., DANIEL, J. S., and KJAERGAARD, H., 1999, ACS Abstracts, ACS Meeting at New Orleans, 218, 403-Phys., Part 2 August 1999.
2. MOLINA, M. J., TSO, T. L., MOLINA, L. T., and WANG, F. C. Y., 1987. Science, 238, 1253.
3. MCCOUSTRA, M. RS. S., and HORN, A. B., 1994, Chem. Soc. Rev., 23, 195.
4. TIELENS, A. G. G. M., and ALLAMANDOLA, L. J., 1987, in Physical Processes in Interstellar Clouds, edited by G. E. Morfill and M. Scholet (Dordrecht: Reidel).
5. TORCHET, G., SCHWARTZ, P., DE FERAUDY, M. F., and RAOULT, B., 1983, J. chem. Phys., 79, 6196.
6. TORCHET, G., FARGES, J., DE FERAUDY, M. F., and RAOULT, B., 1989, Ann. Phys. Fr., 14, 245.
7. HUANG, J., and BARTELL, L. S., 1994, J. phys. Chem., 98, 7455.
8. HUANG, J., and BARTELL, L. S., 1995, J. phys. Chem., 99, 3924.
9. HUANG, J., and BARTELL, L. S., 1995, J. phys. Chem., 100, 8197.
10. BARTELL, L. S., and CHUSHAK, Y. G., 2003, in Water in Confining Geometries, edited by V. Buch and J. P. Devlin (Berlin: Springer), Chapter 16.
11. HOBBS, P. V., 1974, Ice Physics (Oxford: Clarendon).
12. PETRENKO, V. F., and WHITWORTH, R. W., 1999, Physics of Ice (New York: Oxford University Press).
13. BUCH, V., SANDLER, P., and SADLEJ, J., 1998, J. phys. Chem. B, 102, 8641.
14. MCDONALD, S., OJAMÄE, L., and SINGER, S. J., 1998, J. phys. Chem. A, 102, 2824.
15. KUO, J. L., CIOBANU, C. V., OJAMÄE, L., SHAVITT, I., and SINGER, S. J.. 2003, J. chem. Phys., 118, 3583.
16. TORCHET, G., DE FERAUDY, M. F., BOUTIN, A., and FUCHS, A. H., 1996, J. chem. Phys., 105, 3671.
17. MAILLET, J. B., BOUTIN, A., and FUCHS, A. H., 1999, J. chem. Phys., 111, 2095.
18. BUCH, V., DELZEIT, L., BLACKLEDGE, C., and DEVLIN, J. P., 1996, J. phys. Chem., 100, 3732.
19. VAN DE WAAL, B. W., TORCHET, G., and DE FERAUDY, M. F., 2000, Chem. Phys. Lett., 331, 57.
20. KROES, G. J., 1992, Surf. Sci., 275, 365.
21. DEVLIN, J. P., JOYCE, C., and BUCH, V., 2000, J. phys. Chem. A, 104, 1974.
22. DEVLIN, J. P., BUCH, V., 2003, in Water in Confining Geometries, edited by V. Buch and J. P. Devlin (Berlin: Springer), Chapter 17.
23. KAZIMIRSKI, J. K., and BUCH, V., 2003, J. phys. Chem. A, 103, 4933.
24. BUCK, U., and STEINBACH, C., 2003, in Water In Confining Geometries, edited by V. Buch and J. P. Devlin (Berlin: Springer), Chapter 3.
25. STEINBACH, C., ANDERSSON, P., KAZIMIRSKI, J. K., BUCK, U., BUCH, V., and BEU, T. A., 2004, J. phys. Chem., A, 108, 6165.
26. BOBBERT, C., SCHÜTTE, S., STEINBACH, C., and BUCK, U., 2002, Eur. Phys. J. D, 19, 183.
27. BUCH, V., and DEVLIN, J. P., 1999, J. chem. Phys., 110, 3437.
28. WHALLEY, E., 1977, Can. J. Chem., 55, 3429.
29. FRASER, G. T., 1991, Internat. Rev. Phys. Chem., 10, 189.
30. SCHEINER, S., 1994, Ann. Rev. phys. Chem., 45, 23.
31. CHALASINSKI, G., SZCZESNIAK, M. M., CIEPLAK, P., and SCHEINER, S., 1991, J. chem. Phys., 94, 2873.
32. GONZALEZ, L., MO, O., YANEZ, M., and ELGUERO, J., 1996, J. Mol. Struct. (Theochem), 371, 1.
33. KNOCHENMUSS, R., and LEUTWYLER, S., 1992, J. chem. Phys., 96, 5233.
34. VAN DUIJNEVELDT-VAN DE RIJDT, J. G. C. M., and VAN DUIJNEVELDT, F. B., 1993, Chem. Phys., 175, 271.
35. VAN DUIJNEVELDT-VAN DE RIJDT, J. G. C. M., and VAN DUIJNEVELDT, F. B., 1995, Chem. Phys. Lett., 237, 560.
36. KIM, J., MAJUMDAR, D., LEE, H. M., and KIM, K. S., 1999, J. chem. Phys., 110, 9128.
37. KIM, J., MAJUMDAR, D., LEE, H. M., and KIM, K. S., 1994, Chem. Phys. Lett., 219, 243.
38. KIM, K., JORDAN, K. D., and ZWIER, T. S., 1994, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 116, 11568.
39. JENSEN, J. O., KRISHNAN, P. N., and BURKE, L. A., 1995, Chem. Phys. Lett., 241, 253.
40. JENSEN, J. O., KRISHNAN, P. N., and BURKE, L. A., 1995, Chem. Phys. Lett., 246, 13.
41. JENSEN, J. O., KRISHNAN, P. N., and BURKE, L. A., 1996, Chem. Phys. Lett., 260, 499.
42. XANTHEAS, S. S., 1994, J. chem. Phys., 100, 7523.
43. XANTHEAS, S. S., 1995, J. chem. Phys., 102, 4505.
44. FOWLER, J. E., and SCHAEFER, H. F., 1995, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 117, 446.
45. KAHN, A., 1995, J. phys. Chem., 99, 12450.
46. ESTRIN, D. A., PAGLIERI, L., CORONGIU, G., and CLEMENTI, E., 1996, J. phys. Chem., 100, 8701.
47. KHAN, A., 1996, Chem. Phys. Lett., 258, 574.
48. KRYACHKO, E. S., 1997, Chem. Phys. Lett., 272, 132.
49. PEDULLA, J. M., and JORDAN, K. D., 1998, Chem. Phys. Lett., 291, 78.
50. GUIANG, C. S., and WYATT, R. E., 1998, Internat. J. Quantum Chem., 68, 233.
51. JIANG, J. C., CHANG, J. C., WANG, B. C., LIN, S. H., LEE, Y. T., and CHANG, H. C., 1998, Chem. Phys. Lett., 289, 373.
52. CHABAN, G. M., JUNG, J. O., and GERBER, R. B., 1999, J. chem. Phys., 111, 1823.
53. WALES, D. J., 1999, J. chem. Phys., 111, 8429.
54. DAY, P. N., PACHTER, R., GORDON, M. S., and MERRILL, G. N., 2000, J. chem. Phys., 112, 2063.
55. LOSADA, M., and LEUTWYLER, S., 2002, J. chem. Phys., 117, 2003.
56. BAI, J., SU, C. R., PARRA, R. D., ZENG, X. C., TANAKA, H., KOGA, K., and LI, J. M., 2003, J. chem. Phys., 118, 3913.
57. ANICK, D. J., 2003, J. phys. Chem. A, 107, 1348.
58. CHIHAIA, V., ADAMS, S., and KUHS, W. F., 2004, Chem. Phys., 297, 271.
59. STILLINGER, F. H., and DAVID, C. W., 1980, J. chem. Phys., 73, 3384.
60. WEBER, T. A., and STILLINGER, F. H., 1988, J. phys. Chem., 87, 4277.
61. PLUMMER, P. L. M., and CHEN, T. S., 1983, J. phys. Chem., 87, 4190.
62. REIMERS, J. R., and WATTS, R. O., 1984, Chem. Phys., 85, 83.
63. PILLARDY, J., OLSZEWSKI, K. A., and PIELA, L., 1992, J. Mol. Struct. (Teochem), 270, 277.
64. FARANTOS, S. C., KAPETANIKIS, S., and VEGIRI, A., 1993, J. phys. Chem., 97, 12158.
65. EGGEN, B. R., MARKS, A. J., MURREL, J. N., and FARANTOS, S. C., 1994, Chem. Phys. Lett., 219, 247.
66. WALES, D. J., and OHMINE, I., 1993, J. chem. Phys., 98, 7245.
67. WALES, D. J., and OHMINE, I., 1993, J. chem. Phys., 98, 7257.
68. TSOO, C., and BROOKS, C. L., 1994, J. chem. Phys., 101, 6405.
69. SREMANIAK, L. S., PERERA, L., and BERKOWITZ, M. L., 1996, J. chem. Phys., 105, 3715.
70. JUNG, J. O., and GERBER, R. B., 1996, J. chem. Phys., 105, 10332.
71. FREDJ, E., GERBER, R. B., and RATNER, M. A., 1996, J. chem. Phys., 105, 1121.
72. NIESSE, J. A., and MAYNE, H. R., 1997, J. Comp. Chem., 18, 1233.
73. PEDULLA, J. M., and JORDAN, K. D., 1998, Chem. Phys., 239, 593.
74. PEDULLA, J. M., and JORDAN, K. D., 1998, Chem. Phys. Lett., 291, 78.
75. WALES, D. J., and HODGES, M. P., 1998, Chem. Phys. Lett., 286, 286.
76. LI, Z., LAIDIG, K. E., and DAGGETT, V., 1998, J. Comp. Chem., 19, 60.
77. BABA, A., TANAKA, J., SAITO, S., MATSUMOTO, M., and OHMINE, I., 1998, J. Mol. Liquids, 77, 95.
78. BURNHAM, C. J., LI, J., XANTHEAS, S. S., and LESLIE, M., 1999, J. chem. Phys., 110, 4566.
79. DANG, L. X., 1999, J. chem. Phys., 110, 1527.
80. TANAKA, H., YAMAMOTO, R., KOGA, K., and ZENG, X. C., 1999, Chem. Phys. Lett. 304, 378.
81. QIAN, J., STOCKELMAN, E., and HENTSCHKE, R., 1999, J. Mol. Model., 5, 581.
82. NIGRA, P., and KAIS, S., 1999, Chem. Phys. Lett., 305, 433.
83. EGOROV, A. V., BRODSKAYA, E. N., and LAAKSONEN, A., 2002, Mol. Phys., 100, 941.
84. GUIMARAES, F. F., BELCHIOR, J. C., JOHNSTON, R. L., and ROBERTS, C., 2002, J. chem. Phys., 116, 8327.
85. HARTKE, B., 2003, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 5, 275.
86. BAI, J., SU, C. R., PARRA, R. D., ZENG, X. C., TANAKA, H., KOGA, K., and LI, J. M., 2003, J. chem. Phys., 118, 3913.
87. KIM, K. S., DUPUIS, M., KIE, G. C., and CLEMENTI, E., 1986, Chem. Phys. Lett., 131, 451.
88. DYKSTRA, C. E., 1989, J. chem. Phys., 91, 6472.
89. FRANKEN, K. A., JALAIE, M., and DYKSTRA, C. E., 1992, Chem. Phys. Lett., 198, 59.
90. SABO, D., BACIC, Z., BÜRGI, T., and LEUTWYLER, S., 1995, Chem. Phys. Lett., 244, 283.
91. TSAI, C. J., and JORDAN, K. D., 1991, J. chem. Phys., 95, 3850.
92. TSAI, C. J., and JORDAN, K. D., 1993, J. phys. Chem., 97, 5208.
93. LEE, C., CHEN, H., and FITZGERALD, G., 1995, J. chem. Phys., 102, 1266.
94. OLTHOF, E. H. T., VAN DER AVOIRD, A., and WORMER, P. E. S., 1996, J. chem. Phys., 105, 8034.
95. OLTHOF, E. H. T., VAN DER AVOIRD, A., WORMER, P. E. S., LIU, K., and SAYKALLY, R. J., 1996, J. chem. Phys., 105, 8051.
96. GREGORY, J. K., and CLARY, D. C., 1996, J. phys. Chem., 100, 18014.
97. HARTKE, B., SCHUTZ, M., and WERNER, H. J., 1998, Chem. Phys., 239, 561.
98. LIU, K., CRUZAN, J. D., and SAYKALLY, R. J., 1996, Science, 271, 929.
99. HUISKEN, F., KALOUDIS, M., and KULCKE, A., 1996, J. chem. Phys., 104, 17.
100. LIU, K., BROWN, M. G., CARTER, C., SAYKALLY, R. J., GREGORY, J. K., and CLARY, D. C., 1996, Nature, 381, 501.
101. NAUTA, K., and MILLER, R. E., 2000, Science, 287, 293.
102. STEINBACH, C., ANDERSSON, P., MELZER, M., KAZIMIRSKI, J. K., BUCK, U., and BUCH, V., 2004, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 6, 3320.
103. DIKEN, E. G., ROBERTSON, W. H., and JOHNSON, M. A., 2004, J. phys. Chem. A, 108, 64.
104. BUCK, U., ETTISCHER, I., MELZER, M., BUCH, V., and SADLEJ, J., 1998, Phys. Rev. Lett., 80, 2578.
105. BRUDERMANN, J., MELZER, M., BUCK, U., KAZIMIRSKI, J. K., SADLEJ, J., and BUCH, V., 1999, J. chem. Phys., 110, 10649.
106. SADLEJ, J., BUCH, V., KAZIMIRSKI, J. K., and BUCK, U., 1999, J. phys. Chem., 103, 4933.
107. BRUDERMANN, J., BUCK, U., and BUCH, V., 2002, J. phys. Chem. A, 106, 453.
108. PRIBBLE, R. N., and ZWIER, T.S., 1994, Science, 265, 75.
109. GRUENLOH, C. J., CARNEY, J. R. HAGEMEISTER, F. C., ZWIER, T. S., and JORDAN, K. D., 2000, J. chem. Phys., 113, 2290.
110. WATANABE, T., EBATA, T., TANABE, S., and MIKAMI, N., 1996, J. chem. Phys., 105, 408.
111. SCHMITT, M., JACOBY, C., ROTH, W., and KLEINERMANNS, K., 1998, J. phys. Chem. A, 102, 4471.
112. GRUENLOH, C. J., CARNEY, J. R., ARRINGTON, C. A., ZWIER, T. S., FREDERICKS, S. Y., and JORDAN, K. D., 1997, Science, 276, 1678.
113. ROTH, W., SCHMITT, M., JACOBY, C., SPANGENBERG, D., JANZEN, C., and KLEINERMANNS, K., 1998, Chem. Phys., 239, 1.
114. JORGENSEN, W. L., CHANDRASEKHAR, J., MADURA, J. D., IMPEY, R. W., and KLEIN, M. L., 1983, J. chem. Phys., 79, 926.
115. BURNHAM, C. J., and XANTHEAS, S. S., 2002, J. chem. Phys., 116, 5115.
116. CHAPLIN, M. F., 2000, Biophys. Chem., 83, 211; http://www.lsbu.ac.uk/ water/clusters.html.
117. CLAPP, M. L., MILLER, R. E., and WORSNOP, D. R., 1995, J. phys. Chem., 99, 6317.
118. PAUL, J. B., PROVENCAL, R. A., CHAPO, C., ROTH, K., CASAES, R., and SAYKALLY, R. J., 1999, J. chem. Phys. A, 103, 2972.
119. GOSS, L. M., SHARPE, S. W., BLAKE, T. A., VAIDA, V., BRAULT, J. W., 1999, J. phys. Chem. A, 103, 8620.
120. DELZEIT, L., private communication.
121. DELZEIT, L., and BLAKE, D., 2001, J. Geophys. Res. - Planets, 106, (E12), 33371.
122. WEIMANN, M., FARNIK, M., and SUHM, M. A., 2002. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 4, 3933.
123. BAUERECKER, S., TARASCHEWSKI, M., WEITKAMP, C., and CAMMENGA, H. K., 2001, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 72, 3946.
124. BUCH, V., and DEVLIN, J. P., 1991, J. chem. Phys., 94, 4091.
125. DEVLIN, J. P., SADLEJ, J., and BUCH, V., 2001, J. phys. Chem. A, 105, 974.
126. KUO, J. L., COE, J. V., SINGER, S. J., BAND, Y. B., and OJAMÄE, L., 2001, J. chem. Phys., 114, 2527.
127. WAWAK, R. J., WIMMER, M. M., and SCHERAGA, H. A., 1992, J. phys. Chem., 96, 5138.
128. KAZIMIRSKI, J., 2004, PhD Thesis, Hebrew University.
129. BERRY, R. S., 1990, J. Chem. Soc. Farad. Trans., 86, 2343.
130. BERRY, R. S., 1999, Theory of Atomic and Molecular Clusters, edited by J. Jellinek (Berlin: Springer).
131. BARKEMA, G. T., and DE BOER, J., 1993, J. chem. Phys., 99, 2059.
132. BUCH, V., 1992, J. chem. Phys., 97, 726.
133. ANDERSON, A. B., 1975, J. chem. Phys., 63, 1499.
134. ANDERSON, A. B., 1976, J. chem. Phys., 65, 4121.
135. Li, Z., and SCHERAGA, H. A., 1987, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 84, 6611.
136. BURNHAM, C. J., and XANTHEAS, S. S., 2002, J. chem. Phys., 116, 1500.
137. WALES, D. J., DOYE, J. P. K., MILLER, M. A., MORTENSON, P. N., and WALSH, T. R., 2000, Adv. chem. Phys., 115, 1.
138. MATSUMOTO, M., SAITO, S., and OHMINE, I., 2002, Nature, 416, 409.
139. XIA, X. F., PERERA, L., ESSMANN, U., and BERKOWITZ, M. L., 1995, Surf. Sci., 335, 401.
140. XIA, X. F., and BERKOWITZ, M. L., 1995, Phys. Rev. Lett., 14, 3193.
141. SVISHCHEV, I. M., and KUSALIK, P. G., 1994, Phys. Rev. Lett., 73, 975.
142. SVISHCHEV, I. M., and KUSALIK, P. G., 1996, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 118, 649.
143. WOJCIK, M., BUCH, V., and DEVLIN, J. P., 1993, J. chem. Phys., 99, 2332.
144. ROWLAND, B., KADAGATHUR, S., DEVLIN, J. P., BUCH, V., FELDMANN, T., and WOJCIK, M., 1995, J. chem. Phys., 102, 8328.
145. REIMERS, J. R., and WATTS, R. O., 1983, Chem. Phys. Lett., 94, 222.
146. RICE, S. A., BERGREN, M. S., BELCH, A. C., and NIELSON, G., 1983, J. phys. Chem., 87, 4295.
147. JOHNSON, W. G., BUCH, V., and TRENARY, M., 1990, J. chem. Phys., 93, 9167.
148. WILSON, E. B., DECIUS, J. C., and CROSS, P. C., 1980, Molecular Vibrations (New York: Dover).
149. WHALLEY, E., and KLUG, D. D., 1986, J. chem. Phys., 84, 78.
150. IKAWA, I., and MAEDA, S., 1968, Spectrochim. Acta A, 24, 655.
151. HERMANSSON, K., LINGREN, J., and PROBST, M. M., 1995, Chem. Phys. Lett., 233, 371.
152. HERMANSSON, K., KNUTS, S., and LINGREN, J., 1991, J. chem. Phys., 95, 7486.
153. FRIEDLANDER, S. K., 2000, Smoke, Haze and Dust (New York: Oxford University Press).
154. HERNANDEZ, J., URAS, N., and DEVLIN, J. P., 1998, J. chem. Phys., 108, 4525.
155. DEVLIN, J. P., and BUCH, V. B., 1995, J. Phys. Chem., 99, 16534.
156. EWING, G. E., and DE SHENG, T., 1988, J. Phys. Chem., 92, 4062.
157. URAS, N., and DEVLIN, J. P., 2000, J. phys. Chem. A, 104, 5770.
158. DELZEIT, L., DEVLIN, J. P., and BUCH, V., 1997, J. chem. Phys., 107, 3726.
159. DECIUS, J. C., and HEXTER, R. M., 1977, Molecular Vibrations in Crystals (New York: McGraw-Hill).
160. CALIFANO, S., SCHETTINO, V., and NETO, N., 1981, Lattice Dynamics of Molecular Crystals (Berlin: Springer).
161. Fox, D., and HEXTER, R. M., 1964, J. chem. Phys., 41, 1125.
162. JONES, L., and SWANSON, B. I., 1991, J. phys. Chem., 95, 2701.
163. GERTNER, B. J., and HYNES, J. T., 1996, Science, 271, 1563.
164. CLARY, D. C., and WANG, L., 1997, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 93, 2763.
165. CASASSA, S., 2000, Chem. Phys. Lett., 321, 1.
166. KANG, H., SHIN, T. H., PARK, S. C., KIM, I. K., and HAN, S. J., 2000, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122, 9842.
167. ALLOUCHE, A., COUTURIER-TAMBURELLI, I., and CHIAVASSA, T., 2000, J. phys. Chem. B, 104, 1497.
168. SVANBERG, M., PETTERSSON, J. B. C., and BOLTON, K., 2000, J. phys. Chem. A, 104, 5787.
169. MANTZ, Y. A., GEIGER, F. M., MOLINA, L. T., MOLINA, M. J., and TROUT, B. L., 2001, Chem. Phys. Lett., 348, 285.
170. URAS, N., BUCH, V., and DEVLIN, J. P., 2000, J. phys. Chem. B, 104, 9203.
171. HAGEN, W., TIELENS, A. G. G. M., and GREENBERG, J. M., 1981, Chem. Phys., 56, 367.
172. BERTIE, J. E., AHMED, M. K., and EYSEL, H. H., 1989, J. phys. Chem., 93, 2210.
173. GOUGH, T. E., and WANG, T., 1996, J. ehem. Phys., 105, 4899.
174. BONNAMY, A., GEORGES, R., BENIDAR, A., and BOISSOLES, J., 2003, J. chem. Phys., 118, 3612.
175. FLEYFEL, F., RICHARDSON, H. H., and DEVLIN, J. P., 1990, J. phys. Chem., 94, 7032.
176. KUNZMANN, M. K., BAUERECKER, S., SUHM, M. A., and SIGNORELL, R., 2003, Spectrochim. Acta A, 59, 2855.
177. DEVLIN, J. P., AYTEMIZ-URAS, N., SADLEJ, J., and BUCH, V., 2002, Nature, 417, 269.
178. BUCH, V., SADLEJ, J., AYTEMIZ-URAS, N., and DEVLIN, J. P., 2002, J. phys. Chem., 106, 9374.
179. SADLEJ, J., ROWLAND, B., DEVLIN, J. P., and BUCH, V., 1995, J. chem. Phys., 103, 4804.
180. KUNZMANN, M. K., SIGNORELL, R., TARASCHEWSKI, M., and BAUERECKER, S., 2001, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 3, 3742.
181. DILLMANN, A., and MEIER, G. E. A., 1989, Chem. Phys. Lett., 160, 71.
182. DILLMANN, A., and MEIER, G. E. A., 1991, J. chem. Phys., 94, 3872.
183. BECKER, R., and DÖRING, W., 1935, Ann. Phys., 24, 719.
184. VIISANEN, Y., STREY, R., and REISS, H., 1993, J. chem. Phys., 99, 4680.
185. BAUERECKER, S., submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett.
186. TARASCHEWSKI, M., CAMMENGA, H. K., BAUERECKER, S., and TUCKERMANN, R., J. phys. Chem., to be published.
187. MILLER, R., ANDERSON, R. J., KASSNER, J. L., and HAGEN, D. E., 1983, J. chem. Phys. 78, 3204.
188. MARTI, J., and MAUERSBERGER, K., 1993, Geophys. Res. Lett. 20, 363.
189. HINDS, W. C., 1999, Aerosol Technology (New York: John Wiley).
190. KARAPETIAN, K., and JORDAN, K. D., 2003, in Water in Confining Geometries, edited by V. Buch and J. P. Devlin (Berlin: Springer), Chapter 6.
191. ALBERT, S., BAUERECKER, S., and QUACK, M., 2003, The Eighteenth Colloquium on High Resolution Molecular Spectroscopy, 8-12 September 2003, Dijon, France.
192. BUCK, U., and HUISKEN, F., 2000, Chem. Rev., 100, 3863.
193. VERNON, M. F., KRAJNOVICH, D. J., KWOK, H. S., LISY, J. M., SHEN, Y. R., and LEE, Y. T., 1982, J. chem. Phys., 77, 47.
194. HUISKEN, F., MOHAMMAD-POORAN, S., and WERHAHN, O., 1998, Chem. Phys., 239, 11.
195. BUCK, U., GU, X. J., LAUENSTEIN, C., and RUDOLPH, A., 1990, J. chem. Phys., 92, 6017.
196. BUCK, U., and ETTISCHER, I., 1998, J. chem. Phys., 108, 33.
197. HUISKEN, F., KULCKE, A., VOELKEL, D., LAUSH, C., and LISY, J. M., 1993, Appl. Phys. Lett., 62, 805.
198. HAGENA, O. F., 1981, Surf. Sci., 106, 101.
199. HAGENA, O. F., 1987, Z. Phys. D, 4, 291.
200. AHMED, M., APPS, C. J., HUGHES, C., and WHITEHEAD, J. C., 1994, J. phys. Chem., 98, 12530.
201. VOSTRIKOV, A. A., and DUBOV, D. Y., 1991, Z. Phys. D, 20, 429.
202. BUCK, U., and WINTER, M., 1994, Z. Phys. D, 31, 291.
203. EWING, G. E., 1978, Chem. Phys., 29, 253.
204. BESWICK, J. A., and JORTNER, J., 1981, Adv. Chem. Phys., 47, 363.
205. BUCK, U., 1993, in Dynamical Processes in Molecular Physics, edited by G. Delgado-Barrio (Bristol: IOP), p. 275.
206. BUCK, U., 1995, Adv. At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 35, 121.
207. ANDERSSON, O., and SUGA, H., 1994, Solid State Comm., 91, 985.
208. SIVAKUMAR, T. C., RICE, S. A., and SCEATS, M. G., 1978, J. chem. Phys. 69, 3468.