Effect of density on competition between wild and hatchery-reared Atlantic salmon for shelter in winter

Journal of Fish Biology

Volumn 65, Issue SUPPL. A, 2004, Pages 201-209

  Orpwood, J E ^a,b   Griffiths, S W ^a   Armstrong, J D ^b  

^a CARDIFF UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b MARINE LABORATORY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Competition; Density; Rearing conditions; Salmo salar; Sheltering behaviour; Winter

Indexed keywords

COMPETITION (ECOLOGY); POPULATION DENSITY; SALMONID CULTURE; SHELTER; WILD POPULATION;

SALMO; SALMO SALAR;

EID: 11144230876     PISSN: 00221112     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2004.00530.x     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (39)

1. Álvarez, D. & Nicieza, A. G. (2003). Predator avoidance behaviour in wild and hatchery-reared brown trout: the role of experience and domestication. Journal of Fish Biology 63, 1565-1577. doi: 10.1046/j.1095-8649. 2003.00267.x
2. Aprahamian, M. W., Martin Smith, K., McGinnity, P., McKelvey, S. & Taylor, J. (2003). Restocking of salmonids-opportunities and limitations. Fisheries Research 62, 211-227.
3. Armstrong, J. D. & Griffiths, S. W. (2001). Density-dependent refuge use among over-wintering wild Atlantic salmon juveniles. Journal of Fish Biology 58, 1524-1530. doi: 10.1006/jfbi.2001.1554
4. Bjornn, T. C. (1971). Trout and salmon movements in two Idaho streams as related to temperature, food, stream flow, cover, and population density. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 100, 423-438.
5. Bohlin, T., Sundström, L. F., Johnsson, J. I., Höjesjö, J. & Pettersson, J. (2002). Density-dependent growth in brown trout: effects of introducing wild and hatchery fish. Journal of Animal Ecology 71, 683-692. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2656.2002.00631.x
6. Burns, M. D., Fraser, N. H. C. & Metcalfe, N. B. (1997). An automated system for monitoring fish activity patterns. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 126, 1036-1040.
7. Bustard, D. R. & Narver, D. W. (1975). Aspects of the winter ecology of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri). Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 32, 667-680.
8. Cunjak, R. A. (1988). Behaviour and microhabitat of young Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) during winter. Canadian Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences 45, 2156-2160.
9. Deverill, J. I., Adams, C. E. & Bean, C. W. (1999). Prior residence, aggression and territory acquisition in hatchery-reared and wild brown trout. Journal of Fish Biology 55, 868-875. doi: 10.1006/jfbi.1999.1045
10. Einum, S. & Fleming, I. A. (1997). Genetic divergence and interactions in the wild among native, farmed and hybrid Atlantic salmon. Journal of Fish Biology 50, 634-651. doi: 10.1006/jfbi.1996.0330
11. Fenderson, O. C., Everhart, W. H. & Muth, K. M. (1968). Comparative agonistic and feeding behaviour of hatchery-reared and wild salmon in aquaria. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 25, 1-14.
12. Fleming, I. A. & Einum, S. (1997). Experimental tests of genetic divergence of farmed from wild Atlantic salmon due to domestication. ICES Journal of Marine Science 54, 1051-1063. doi: 10.1016/S1054-3139(97)80009-4
13. Fraser, N. H. C., Metcalfe, N. B. & Thorpe, J. E. (1993). Temperature-dependent switch between diurnal and nocturnal foraging in salmon. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B 252, 135-139.
14. Fraser, N. H. C., Heggenes, J., Metcalfe, N. B. & Thorpe, J. E. (1995). Low summer temperatures cause juvenile Atlantic salmon to become nocturnal. Canadian Journal of Zoology 73, 446-451.
15. Greenwood, M. F. D. & Metcalfe, N. B. (1998). Minnows become nocturnal at low temperatures. Journal of Fish Biology 53, 25-32. doi: 10.1006/jfbi.1998.0669
16. Gregory, J. S. & Griffith, J. S. (1996). Aggressive behaviour of underyearling rainbow trout in simulated winter concealment habitat. Journal of Fish Biology 49, 237-245. doi: 10.1006/jfbi.1996.0151
17. Gries, G. & Juanes, F. (1998). Microhabitat use by juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) sheltering during the day in summer. Canadian Journal of Zoology 76, 1441-1449.
18. Griffiths, S. W. & Armstrong, J. D. (2000). Differential responses of kin and nonkin salmon to patterns of water flow: does recirculation influence aggression? Animal Behaviour 59, 1019-1023. doi: 10.1006/anbe.2000.1393
19. Griffiths, S. W. & Armstrong, J. D. (2002a). Rearing conditions influence refuge use among over-wintering Atlantic salmon juveniles. Journal of Fish Biology 60, 363-369. doi: 10.1006/jfbi.2001.1846
20. Griffiths, S. W. & Armstrong, J. D. (2002b). Kin-biased territory overlap and food sharing among Atlantic salmon juveniles. Journal of Animal Ecology 71, 480-486. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2656.2002.00614.x
21. Heggenes, J., Krog, O. M. W., Lindås, O. R., Dokk, J. G. & Bremnes, T. (1993). Homeostatic behavioural responses in a changing environment: brown trout (Salmo trutta) become nocturnal during winter. Journal of Animal Ecology 62, 295-308.
22. Krause, J., Loader, S. P., McDermott, J. & Ruxton, G. (1998). Refuge use by fish as a function of body length-related metabolic expenditure and predation risks. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B 265, 2373-2379.
23. MacLean, A., Miles, M. S. & Armstrong, J. D. (2003). A computer-activated food delivery system for dispensing natural prey items among complex arrays of patches. Journal of Fish Biology 63, 1610-1614. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2003.00254.x
24. Mason, J. C. (1976). Response of underyearling coho salmon to supplemental feeding in a natural stream. Journal of Wildlife Management 40, 775-788.
25. Mesa, M. G. (1991). Variation in feeding, aggression, and position choice between hatchery and wild cutthroat trout in an artificial stream. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 120, 723-727.
26. Metcalfe, N. B., Fraser, N. H. C. & Burns, M. D. (1999). Food availability and the nocturnal vs diurnal foraging trade-off in juvenile salmon. Journal of Animal Ecology 68, 371-381. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00289.x
27. Metcalfe, N. B., Valdimarsson, S. K. & Morgan, I. J. (2003). The relative roles of domestication, rearing environment, prior residence and body size in deciding territorial contests between hatchery and wild juvenile salmon. Journal of Applied Ecology 40, 535-544. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2664.2003.00815.x
28. Nickelson, T. E., Rodgers, J. D., Johnson, S. L. & Solazzi, M. F. (1992). Seasonal changes in habitat use by juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in Oregon coastal streams. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49, 783-789.
29. Rhodes, J. S. & Quinn, T. P. (1998). Factors affecting the outcome of territorial contests between hatchery and naturally reared coho salmon parr in the laboratory. Journal of Fish Biology 53, 1220-1230. doi: 10.1006/jfbi.1998. 0787
30. Rimmer, D. M., Paim, U. & Saunders, R. L. (1983). Autumnal habitat shift of juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in a small river. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 40, 671-680.
31. Rimmer, D. M., Paim, U. & Saunders, R. L. (1984). Changes in the selection of microhabitat by juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) at the summer-autumn transition in a small river. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 41, 469-475.
32. Sundström, L. F., Lõhmus, M. & Johnsson, J. I. (2003). Investment in territorial defence depends on rearing environment in brown trout (Salmo trutta). Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology 54, 249-255. doi: 10.1007/s00265-003-0622-3
33. Swain, D. P. & Riddell, B. E. (1990). Variation in agonistic behavior between newly emerged juveniles from hatchery and wild populations of coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 47, 566-571.
34. Valdimarsson, S. K. & Metcalfe, N. B. (1998). Shelter selection in juvenile Atlantic salmon, or why do salmon seek shelter in winter? Journal of Fish Biology 52, 42-49. doi: 10.1006/jfbi.1997.0557
35. Valdimarsson, S. K., Metcalfe, N. B., Thorpe, J. E. & Huntingford, F. A. (1997). Seasonal changes in sheltering: effect of light and temperature on diel activity in juvenile salmon. Animal Behaviour 54, 1405-1412. doi: 10.1006/anbe.1997.0550
36. Valdimarsson, S. K., Metcalfe, N. B. & Skulason, S. (2000). Experimental demonstration of differences in sheltering behaviour between Icelandic populations of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57, 719-724.
37. Weber, E. D. & Fausch, K. D. (2003). Interactions between hatchery and wild salmonids in streams: differences in biology and evidence for competition. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 60, 1018-1036. doi: 10.1139/F03-087
38. Whalen, K. G., Parrish, D. L. & Mather, M. E. (1999). Effect of ice formation on selection of habitats and winter distribution of post-young-of-the-year Atlantic salmon parr. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 56, 87-96.
39. Youngson, A. F., Buck, R. J. G., Simpson, T. H. & Hay, D. W. (1983). The autumn and spring emigrations of juvenile Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., from the Girnock Burn, Aberdeenshire, Scotland: environmental release of migration. Journal of Fish Biology 23, 625-639.