메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 204-215

Current advances in the diagnosis and treatment of renal artery stenosis

Author keywords

Hypertension; Renal artery disease; Renal insufficiency

Indexed keywords

ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; ANTITHROMBOCYTIC AGENT; CAPTOPRIL; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR;

EID: 10944230402     PISSN: 15306550     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (22)

References (128)
  • 1
    • 0036195667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidental renal artery stenosis among a prospective cohort of hypertensive patients undergoing coronary angiography
    • Rihal CS, Texter SC, Breen JF, et al. Incidental renal artery stenosis among a prospective cohort of hypertensive patients undergoing coronary angiography. Mayo Clin Proc. 2002;77:309-316.
    • (2002) Mayo Clin. Proc. , vol.77 , pp. 309-316
    • Rihal, C.S.1    Texter, S.C.2    Breen, J.F.3
  • 2
    • 0034759372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal artery stenosis in minority patients undergoing diagnostic cardiac catheterization: Prevalence and risk factors
    • Alhaddad IA, Blum S, Heller EN, et al. Renal artery stenosis in minority patients undergoing diagnostic cardiac catheterization: prevalence and risk factors. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2001;6:147-153.
    • (2001) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.6 , pp. 147-153
    • Alhaddad, I.A.1    Blum, S.2    Heller, E.N.3
  • 3
    • 0031790901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of renal artery stenosis in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization
    • Crowley JJ, Santos RM, Peter RH, et al. Progression of renal artery stenosis in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization. Am Heart J. 1998;136:913-918.
    • (1998) Am. Heart J. , vol.136 , pp. 913-918
    • Crowley, J.J.1    Santos, R.M.2    Peter, R.H.3
  • 4
    • 0036775358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for reporting of renal artery revascularization in clinical trials
    • Rundback J, Sacks D, Kent K, et al. Guidelines for reporting of renal artery revascularization in clinical trials. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2002; 13:959-974.
    • (2002) J. Vasc. Interv. Radiol. , vol.13 , pp. 959-974
    • Rundback, J.1    Sacks, D.2    Kent, K.3
  • 5
    • 0141455939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening renal artery angiography at the time of cardiac catheterization
    • White CJ. Screening renal artery angiography at the time of cardiac catheterization. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2003;60:295-296.
    • (2003) Catheter Cardiovasc. Interv. , vol.60 , pp. 295-296
    • White, C.J.1
  • 6
    • 0942276760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between renovascular disease and prevalent cardiovascular disease in the elderly. A population-based study
    • Edwards MS, Hansen KJ, Craven TE, et al. Association between renovascular disease and prevalent cardiovascular disease in the elderly. A population-based study. Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2004;38:25-35.
    • (2004) Vasc. Endovascular Surg. , vol.38 , pp. 25-35
    • Edwards, M.S.1    Hansen, K.J.2    Craven, T.E.3
  • 7
    • 0037373151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of renal artery stenosis requiring revascularization in patients initially referred for coronary angiography
    • Khosla S, Kunjummen B, Manda R, et al. Prevalence of renal artery stenosis requiring revascularization in patients initially referred for coronary angiography. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2003;58:400-403.
    • (2003) Catheter Cardiovasc. Interv. , vol.58 , pp. 400-403
    • Khosla, S.1    Kunjummen, B.2    Manda, R.3
  • 8
    • 0028353289 scopus 로고
    • High incidence of renal artery stenosis in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Jean WJ, Al-Bittar I, Zwicke DL, et al. High incidence of renal artery stenosis in patients with coronary artery disease. Catheter Cardiovasc Diagn. 1994;32:8-10.
    • (1994) Catheter Cardiovasc. Diagn. , vol.32 , pp. 8-10
    • Jean, W.J.1    Al-Bittar, I.2    Zwicke, D.L.3
  • 9
    • 0026857788 scopus 로고
    • Renal artery stenosis: Prevalence and associated risk factors in patients undergoing routine cardiac catheterization
    • Harding MB, Smith LR, Himmelstein SI, et al. Renal artery stenosis: prevalence and associated risk factors in patients undergoing routine cardiac catheterization. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1992;2;1608-1616.
    • (1992) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.2 , pp. 1608-1616
    • Harding, M.B.1    Smith, L.R.2    Himmelstein, S.I.3
  • 10
    • 0036869811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary anatomy predicts presence or absence of renal artery stenosis. A prospective study in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization for suspected coronary artery disease
    • Weber-Mzell D, Kotanko P, Schuacher M, et al. Coronary anatomy predicts presence or absence of renal artery stenosis. A prospective study in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization for suspected coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J. 2002;23:1684-1691.
    • (2002) Eur. Heart J. , vol.23 , pp. 1684-1691
    • Weber-Mzell, D.1    Kotanko, P.2    Schuacher, M.3
  • 11
    • 0025057289 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis in patients with atherosclerosis elsewhere
    • Olin JW, Melia M, Young JR, et al. Prevalence of atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis in patients with atherosclerosis elsewhere. Am J Med. 1990;88:46N-5IN.
    • (1990) Am. J. Med. , vol.88
    • Olin, J.W.1    Melia, M.2    Young, J.R.3
  • 12
    • 0027383801 scopus 로고
    • The coronary risk of unsuspected renal artery stenosis
    • Valentine RJ, Clagett GP, Miller GL, et al. The coronary risk of unsuspected renal artery stenosis. J Vasc Surg. 1993; 18:433-439.
    • (1993) J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.18 , pp. 433-439
    • Valentine, R.J.1    Clagett, G.P.2    Miller, G.L.3
  • 13
    • 0027314714 scopus 로고
    • Detection of unsuspected renal artery stenosis in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms; refined indications for preoperative aortography
    • Valentine RJ, Myers SI, Miller GL, et al. Detection of unsuspected renal artery stenosis in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms; refined indications for preoperative aortography. Ann Vasc Surg. 1993;7:220-224.
    • (1993) Ann. Vasc. Surg. , vol.7 , pp. 220-224
    • Valentine, R.J.1    Myers, S.I.2    Miller, G.L.3
  • 14
    • 0033932513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stent placement for renal artery stenosis: Where do we stand? A meta-analysis
    • Leertouwer TC, Gussenhoven EJ, Bosch JL, et al. Stent placement for renal artery stenosis: where do we stand? A meta-analysis. Radiology. 2000;216:78-85.
    • (2000) Radiology , vol.216 , pp. 78-85
    • Leertouwer, T.C.1    Gussenhoven, E.J.2    Bosch, J.L.3
  • 15
    • 0031886316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure outcome of angioplasty in atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis: A randomized trial
    • Essai Multicentrique Medicaments versus Angioplastie (EMMA) Study Group
    • Plouin PF, Chatellier G, Darne B, Raymond A. Blood pressure outcome of angioplasty in atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis: a randomized trial. Essai Multicentrique Medicaments versus Angioplastie (EMMA) Study Group. Hypertension. 1998;31:823-829.
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.31 , pp. 823-829
    • Plouin, P.F.1    Chatellier, G.2    Darne, B.3    Raymond, A.4
  • 16
    • 0033985888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of renal artery stenosis in autopsy patients with stroke
    • Kuroda S, Nishida N, Uzu T, et al. Prevalence of renal artery stenosis in autopsy patients with stroke. Stroke. 2000;31:61-65.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 61-65
    • Kuroda, S.1    Nishida, N.2    Uzu, T.3
  • 17
    • 10744232729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal insufficiency as a predictor of adverse events and mortality after renal artery stent placement
    • Kennedy DJ, Colyer WR, Brewster PS, et al. Renal insufficiency as a predictor of adverse events and mortality after renal artery stent placement. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003;42:926-935.
    • (2003) Am. J. Kidney Dis. , vol.42 , pp. 926-935
    • Kennedy, D.J.1    Colyer, W.R.2    Brewster, P.S.3
  • 18
    • 0041880605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing renal arterial disease and hypertension
    • Textor SC. Managing renal arterial disease and hypertension. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2003; 18:260-267.
    • (2003) Curr. Opin. Cardiol. , vol.18 , pp. 260-267
    • Textor, S.C.1
  • 21
    • 1642375495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal artery disease: Diagnosis and management
    • Olin JW. Renal artery disease: diagnosis and management. Mt Sinai J Med. 2004;71:73-85.
    • (2004) Mt. Sinai J. Med. , vol.71 , pp. 73-85
    • Olin, J.W.1
  • 22
    • 0030016172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerotic renovascular disease
    • Spitalewitz S, Reiser IW. Atherosclerotic renovascular disease. Am J Ther. 1996;3:21-28.
    • (1996) Am. J. Ther. , vol.3 , pp. 21-28
    • Spitalewitz, S.1    Reiser, I.W.2
  • 23
    • 0034995142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence trends and mortality in end-stage renal disease attributed to renovascular disease in the United States
    • Fatica RA, Port FK, Young EW. Incidence trends and mortality in end-stage renal disease attributed to renovascular disease in the United States. Am J Kidney Dis. 2001; 37:1184-1190.
    • (2001) Am. J. Kidney Dis. , vol.37 , pp. 1184-1190
    • Fatica, R.A.1    Port, F.K.2    Young, E.W.3
  • 24
    • 0035997866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorenal risk: An important clinical intersection
    • McCullough PA. Cardiorenal risk: an important clinical intersection. Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2002;3:71-76.
    • (2002) Rev. Cardiovasc. Med. , vol.3 , pp. 71-76
    • McCullough, P.A.1
  • 25
    • 0031882087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlates of hypertensive end-stage renal disease
    • Bleyer AJ, Chen R, D'Agostino RB Jr, et al. Clinical correlates of hypertensive end-stage renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 1998;31:28-34.
    • (1998) Am. J. Kidney Dis. , vol.31 , pp. 28-34
    • Bleyer, A.J.1    Chen, R.2    D'Agostino Jr., R.B.3
  • 26
    • 0031015294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African-Americans on maintenance dialysis: A review of racial differences in incidence, treatment, and survival
    • Price DA, Owen WF Jr. African-Americans on maintenance dialysis: a review of racial differences in incidence, treatment, and survival. Adv Ren Replace Ther. 1997;4:3-12.
    • (1997) Adv. Ren. Replace. Ther. , vol.4 , pp. 3-12
    • Price, D.A.1    Owen Jr., W.F.2
  • 27
    • 0029958452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of patients undergoing renal replacement therapy in one center with special emphasis on racial differences
    • Bleyer AJ, Tell GS, Evans GW, et al. Survival of patients undergoing renal replacement therapy in one center with special emphasis on racial differences. Am J Kidney Dis. 1996; 28:72-81.
    • (1996) Am. J. Kidney Dis. , vol.28 , pp. 72-81
    • Bleyer, A.J.1    Tell, G.S.2    Evans, G.W.3
  • 28
    • 0033663042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late initiation of dialysis among women and ethnic minorities in the United States
    • Kausz AT, Obrador GT, Arora P, et al. Late initiation of dialysis among women and ethnic minorities in the United States. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2000;11:2351-2357.
    • (2000) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.11 , pp. 2351-2357
    • Kausz, A.T.1    Obrador, G.T.2    Arora, P.3
  • 29
    • 0033661634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race-dependent survival disparity on hemodialysis: Higher serum aluminum as an independent risk factor for higher mortality in whites
    • Salahudeen AK, Deogaygay B, Fleischmann E, et al. Race-dependent survival disparity on hemodialysis: higher serum aluminum as an independent risk factor for higher mortality in whites. Am J Kidney Dis. 2000;36:1147-1154.
    • (2000) Am. J. Kidney Dis. , vol.36 , pp. 1147-1154
    • Salahudeen, A.K.1    Deogaygay, B.2    Fleischmann, E.3
  • 30
    • 0033863237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in survival of patients on dialysis
    • Pei YP, Greenwood CM, Chery AL, et al. Racial differences in survival of patients on dialysis. Kidney Int 2000;58:1293-1299.
    • (2000) Kidney Int. , vol.58 , pp. 1293-1299
    • Pei, Y.P.1    Greenwood, C.M.2    Chery, A.L.3
  • 31
    • 0037180771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in atherosclerosis
    • Libby P. Inflammation in atherosclerosis. Nature. 2002;420:868-874.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 868-874
    • Libby, P.1
  • 32
    • 0031601718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of transforming growth factor beta and angiotensin II in renal fibrosis
    • Border WA, Noble NA. Interactions of transforming growth factor beta and angiotensin II in renal fibrosis. Hypertension 1998;31:181-188.
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.31 , pp. 181-188
    • Border, W.A.1    Noble, N.A.2
  • 34
    • 0034785855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity of renal vascular disease predicts mortality in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization
    • Conlon PJ, Little MA, Pieper K, Mark DB. Severity of renal vascular disease predicts mortality in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization. Kidney Int. 2001;60:1490-1497.
    • (2001) Kidney Int. , vol.60 , pp. 1490-1497
    • Conlon, P.J.1    Little, M.A.2    Pieper, K.3    Mark, D.B.4
  • 35
    • 0034029557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the epidemiologic and clinical manifestations of atherosclerotic renovascular disease
    • Conlon PJ, O'Riordan E, Karla PA. New insights into the epidemiologic and clinical manifestations of atherosclerotic renovascular disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 2000;35:573-587.
    • (2000) Am. J. Kidney Dis. , vol.35 , pp. 573-587
    • Conlon, P.J.1    O'Riordan, E.2    Karla, P.A.3
  • 37
    • 0025766623 scopus 로고
    • Simplified captopril renography in diagnosis and treatment of renal artery stenosis
    • Setaro JF, Saddler MC, Chen CC, et al. Simplified captopril renography in diagnosis and treatment of renal artery stenosis. Hypertension. 1991;18:289-298.
    • (1991) Hypertension , vol.18 , pp. 289-298
    • Setaro, J.F.1    Saddler, M.C.2    Chen, C.C.3
  • 38
    • 0037429633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Captopril renal scan for detecting renal artery stenosis
    • Mann SJ. Captopril renal scan for detecting renal artery stenosis. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163:630-631.
    • (2003) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.163 , pp. 630-631
    • Mann, S.J.1
  • 39
    • 0036736381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of renovascular disease in the elderly: A population-based study
    • Hansen KJ, Edwards MS, Craven TE, et al. Prevalence of renovascular disease in the elderly: a population-based study. J Vasc Surg. 2002;36:443-451.
    • (2002) J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.36 , pp. 443-451
    • Hansen, K.J.1    Edwards, M.S.2    Craven, T.E.3
  • 40
    • 0034525017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of renal artery stenosis: Comparison of captopril renography and gadolinium-enhanced breath-hold MR angiography
    • Bongers V, Bakker J, Beutler JJ, et al. Assessment of renal artery stenosis: comparison of captopril renography and gadolinium-enhanced breath-hold MR angiography. Clin Radiol. 2000;55:346-353.
    • (2000) Clin. Radiol. , vol.55 , pp. 346-353
    • Bongers, V.1    Bakker, J.2    Beutler, J.J.3
  • 41
    • 0030873389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal artery stenosis: Evaluation with color duplex ultrasonography
    • Riehl J, Schmidt H, Bongartz D, et al. Renal artery stenosis: evaluation with color duplex ultrasonography. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1997;12:1608-1614.
    • (1997) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. , vol.12 , pp. 1608-1614
    • Riehl, J.1    Schmidt, H.2    Bongartz, D.3
  • 42
    • 0034014804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of colorflow duplex scanning to detect significant renal artery stenosis
    • Hua HT, Hood DB, Jensen CC, et al. The use of colorflow duplex scanning to detect significant renal artery stenosis. Ann Vasc Surg. 2000;14:118-124.
    • (2000) Ann. Vasc. Surg. , vol.14 , pp. 118-124
    • Hua, H.T.1    Hood, D.B.2    Jensen, C.C.3
  • 44
    • 0344002714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-resolved contrast-enhanced MR angiography of renal artery stenosis: Diagnostic accuracy and interobserver variability
    • Volk M, Strotzer M, Lenhart M, et al. Time-resolved contrast-enhanced MR angiography of renal artery stenosis: diagnostic accuracy and interobserver variability. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2000;174:1583-1588.
    • (2000) AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.174 , pp. 1583-1588
    • Volk, M.1    Strotzer, M.2    Lenhart, M.3
  • 45
    • 0023866811 scopus 로고
    • Duplex ultrasound scanning in the diagnosis of renal artery stenosis: A prospective evaluation
    • Taylor DC, Kettler MD, Moneta GL, et al. Duplex ultrasound scanning in the diagnosis of renal artery stenosis: a prospective evaluation. J Vasc Surg. 1988;7:363-369.
    • (1988) J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.7 , pp. 363-369
    • Taylor, D.C.1    Kettler, M.D.2    Moneta, G.L.3
  • 46
    • 0028053822 scopus 로고
    • Duplex imaging for the detection of renal artery stenosis
    • Strandness DE Jr. Duplex imaging for the detection of renal artery stenosis. Am J Kidney Dis. 1994;24:674-678.
    • (1994) Am. J. Kidney Dis. , vol.24 , pp. 674-678
    • Strandness Jr., D.E.1
  • 47
    • 0029060147 scopus 로고
    • The utility of duplex ultrasound scanning of the renal arteries for diagnosing significant renal artery stenosis
    • Olin JW, Piedmonte MR, Young JR, et al. The utility of duplex ultrasound scanning of the renal arteries for diagnosing significant renal artery stenosis. Ann Intern Med. 1995; 122:833-838.
    • (1995) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.122 , pp. 833-838
    • Olin, J.W.1    Piedmonte, M.R.2    Young, J.R.3
  • 48
    • 0030867229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamically significant atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis: MR angiographic features
    • Prince MR, Schoenberg SO, Ward JS, et al. Hemodynamically significant atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis: MR angiographic features. Radiology. 1997;205:128-136.
    • (1997) Radiology , vol.205 , pp. 128-136
    • Prince, M.R.1    Schoenberg, S.O.2    Ward, J.S.3
  • 49
    • 0038692899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of a 0.014″ pressure-sensing guidewire to assess renal artery translesional systolic pressure gradients
    • Colyer WR Jr, Cooper CJ, Burket MW, Thomas WJ. Utility of a 0.014″ pressure-sensing guidewire to assess renal artery translesional systolic pressure gradients. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2003;59:372-377.
    • (2003) Catheter Cardiovasc. Interv. , vol.59 , pp. 372-377
    • Colyer Jr., W.R.1    Cooper, C.J.2    Burket, M.W.3    Thomas, W.J.4
  • 50
    • 0035825725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of Doppler ultrasonography to predict the outcome of therapy for renal-artery stenosis
    • Radermacher J, Chavan A, Bleck J, et al. Use of Doppler ultrasonography to predict the outcome of therapy for renal-artery stenosis. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:410-417.
    • (2001) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.344 , pp. 410-417
    • Radermacher, J.1    Chavan, A.2    Bleck, J.3
  • 51
    • 0025004475 scopus 로고
    • Renal duplex sonography: Evaluation of clinical utility
    • Hansen KJ, Tribble RW, Reavis SW, et al. Renal duplex sonography: evaluation of clinical utility. J Vasc Surg. 1990;12:227-236.
    • (1990) J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.12 , pp. 227-236
    • Hansen, K.J.1    Tribble, R.W.2    Reavis, S.W.3
  • 52
    • 0028157491 scopus 로고
    • Spiral CT of renal artery stenosis: Comparison of three-dimensional rendering techniques
    • Rubin GD, Dake MD, Napel S, et al. Spiral CT of renal artery stenosis: comparison of three-dimensional rendering techniques. Radiology. 1994;190:181-189.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.190 , pp. 181-189
    • Rubin, G.D.1    Dake, M.D.2    Napel, S.3
  • 53
    • 0028949273 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of living renal donors with spiral CT
    • Rubin GD, Alfrey EJ, Dake MD, et al. Assessment of living renal donors with spiral CT. Radiology. 1995;195:457-462.
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.195 , pp. 457-462
    • Rubin, G.D.1    Alfrey, E.J.2    Dake, M.D.3
  • 54
    • 0032063534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT angiography of potential renal transplant donors
    • Pozniak MA, Balison DJ, Lee FT Jr, et al. CT angiography of potential renal transplant donors. Radiographics. 1998;18:565-587.
    • (1998) Radiographics , vol.18 , pp. 565-587
    • Pozniak, M.A.1    Balison, D.J.2    Lee Jr., F.T.3
  • 55
    • 0035287316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional volume-rendered CT angiography of the renal arteries and veins: Normal anatomy, variants, and clinical applications
    • Urban BA, Ratner LE, Fishman EK. Three-dimensional volume-rendered CT angiography of the renal arteries and veins: normal anatomy, variants, and clinical applications. Radiographics. 2001;21:373-386.
    • (2001) Radiographics , vol.21 , pp. 373-386
    • Urban, B.A.1    Ratner, L.E.2    Fishman, E.K.3
  • 56
    • 0029831869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helical CT angiography compared with arteriography in the detection of renal artery stenosis
    • Beregi JP, Elkohen M, Deklunder G, et al. Helical CT angiography compared with arteriography in the detection of renal artery stenosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1996;167:495-501.
    • (1996) AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.167 , pp. 495-501
    • Beregi, J.P.1    Elkohen, M.2    Deklunder, G.3
  • 57
    • 0033007994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal artery stenosis: CT angiography - Comparison of real-time volume-rendering and maximum intensity projection algorithms
    • Johnson PT, Halpern EJ, Kuszyk BS, et al. Renal artery stenosis: CT angiography - comparison of real-time volume-rendering and maximum intensity projection algorithms. Radiology. 1999;211:337-343.
    • (1999) Radiology , vol.211 , pp. 337-343
    • Johnson, P.T.1    Halpern, E.J.2    Kuszyk, B.S.3
  • 58
    • 0037370057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortoiliac and renal arteries: Prospective intraindividual comparison of contrast-enhanced three-dimensional MR angiography and multi-detector row CT angiography
    • Willmann JK, Wildermuth S, Pfammatter T, et al. Aortoiliac and renal arteries: prospective intraindividual comparison of contrast-enhanced three-dimensional MR angiography and multi-detector row CT angiography. Radiology. 2003;226:798-811.
    • (2003) Radiology , vol.226 , pp. 798-811
    • Willmann, J.K.1    Wildermuth, S.2    Pfammatter, T.3
  • 59
    • 0030040997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional gadolinium-enhanced MR angiography for aortoiliac inflow assessment plus renal artery screening in a single breath hold
    • Snidow JJ, Johnson MS, Harris VJ, et al. Three-dimensional gadolinium-enhanced MR angiography for aortoiliac inflow assessment plus renal artery screening in a single breath hold. Radiology. 1996;198:725-732.
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.198 , pp. 725-732
    • Snidow, J.J.1    Johnson, M.S.2    Harris, V.J.3
  • 60
    • 0031421965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhanced, K-space-centered, breath-hold MR angiography of the renal arteries and the abdominal aorta
    • Steffens JC, Link J, Grassner J, et al. Contrast-enhanced, K-space-centered, breath-hold MR angiography of the renal arteries and the abdominal aorta. J Magn Reson Imaging. 1997; 7:617-622.
    • (1997) J. Magn. Reson. Imaging , vol.7 , pp. 617-622
    • Steffens, J.C.1    Link, J.2    Grassner, J.3
  • 61
    • 0030742751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the aortoiliac and renal arteries: Comparison of breath-hold, contrast-enhanced, three-dimensional MR angiography with conventional catheter angiography
    • Hany TF, Debatin JF, Leung DA, et al. Evaluation of the aortoiliac and renal arteries: comparison of breath-hold, contrast-enhanced, three-dimensional MR angiography with conventional catheter angiography. Radiology. 1997;204:357-362.
    • (1997) Radiology , vol.204 , pp. 357-362
    • Hany, T.F.1    Debatin, J.F.2    Leung, D.A.3
  • 62
    • 0030666615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal artery stenosis: Evaluation with breath-hold, three-dimensional, dynamic, gadolinium-enhanced versus three-dimensional, phase-contrast MR angiography
    • De Cobelli F, Vanzulli A, Sironi S, et al. Renal artery stenosis: evaluation with breath-hold, three-dimensional, dynamic, gadolinium-enhanced versus three-dimensional, phase-contrast MR angiography. Radiology. 1997; 205:689-695.
    • (1997) Radiology , vol.205 , pp. 689-695
    • De Cobelli, F.1    Vanzulli, A.2    Sironi, S.3
  • 63
    • 0030805663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of renal artery stenosis with dynamic gadolinium-enhanced MR angiography
    • Rieumont MJ, Kaufman JA, Geller SC, et al. Evaluation of renal artery stenosis with dynamic gadolinium-enhanced MR angiography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1997;169:39-44.
    • (1997) AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.169 , pp. 39-44
    • Rieumont, M.J.1    Kaufman, J.A.2    Geller, S.C.3
  • 64
    • 0031862272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal artery stenosis and accessory renal arteries: Accuracy of detection and visualization with gadolinium-enhanced breath-hold MR angiography
    • Bakker J, Beek FJ, Beutler JJ, et al. Renal artery stenosis and accessory renal arteries: accuracy of detection and visualization with gadolinium-enhanced breath-hold MR angiography. Radiology. 1998;207:497-504.
    • (1998) Radiology , vol.207 , pp. 497-504
    • Bakker, J.1    Beek, F.J.2    Beutler, J.J.3
  • 65
    • 0032967860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal arteries: Optimization of three-dimensional gadolinium-enhanced MR angiography with bolus-timing-independent fast multiphase acquisition in a single breath hold
    • Schoenberg SO, Bock M, Knopp MV, et al. Renal arteries: optimization of three-dimensional gadolinium-enhanced MR angiography with bolus-timing-independent fast multiphase acquisition in a single breath hold. Radiology. 1999;211:667-679.
    • (1999) Radiology , vol.211 , pp. 667-679
    • Schoenberg, S.O.1    Bock, M.2    Knopp, M.V.3
  • 66
    • 0033045727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal MR angiography at 1.0 T: Three-dimensional (3D) phase-contrast techniques versus gadolinium-enhanced 3D fast low-angle shot breath-hold imaging
    • Hahn U, Miller S, Nagele T, et al. Renal MR angiography at 1.0 T: three-dimensional (3D) phase-contrast techniques versus gadolinium-enhanced 3D fast low-angle shot breath-hold imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1999; 172:1501-1508.
    • (1999) AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.172 , pp. 1501-1508
    • Hahn, U.1    Miller, S.2    Nagele, T.3
  • 67
    • 0035140372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-spatial-resolution contrast-enhanced MR angiography of the renal arteries: A prospective comparison with digital subtraction angiography
    • Fain SB, King BF, Breen JF, et al. High-spatial-resolution contrast-enhanced MR angiography of the renal arteries: a prospective comparison with digital subtraction angiography. Radiology. 2001;218:481-490.
    • (2001) Radiology , vol.218 , pp. 481-490
    • Fain, S.B.1    King, B.F.2    Breen, J.F.3
  • 68
    • 0036665158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance angiography for the diagnosis of renal artery stenosis: A meta-analysis
    • Tan KT, van Beek EJ, Brown PW, et al. Magnetic resonance angiography for the diagnosis of renal artery stenosis: a meta-analysis. Clin Radiol. 2002;57:617-624.
    • (2002) Clin. Radiol. , vol.57 , pp. 617-624
    • Tan, K.T.1    van Beek, E.J.2    Brown, P.W.3
  • 69
    • 0028099684 scopus 로고
    • Renal artery pressure gradients in patients with angiographic evidence of atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis
    • Nahman NS Jr, Maniam P, Hernandez RA Jr, et al. Renal artery pressure gradients in patients with angiographic evidence of atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis. Am J Kidney Dis. 1994; 24:695-699.
    • (1994) Am. J. Kidney Dis. , vol.24 , pp. 695-699
    • Nahman Jr., N.S.1    Maniam, P.2    Hernandez Jr., R.A.3
  • 70
    • 0031024013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic significance of renal artery stenosis: Digital subtraction angiography versus systolically gated three-dimensional phase-contrast MR angiography
    • Wasser MN, Westenberg J, van der Hulst VP, et al. Hemodynamic significance of renal artery stenosis: digital subtraction angiography versus systolically gated three-dimensional phase-contrast MR angiography. Radiology. 1997;202:333-338.
    • (1997) Radiology , vol.202 , pp. 333-338
    • Wasser, M.N.1    Westenberg, J.2    van der Hulst, V.P.3
  • 71
    • 0022468429 scopus 로고
    • Technical aspects of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in renovascular disease
    • Sos TA, Saddekini S, Pickering TG, Laragh JH. Technical aspects of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in renovascular disease. Nephron. 1986;44-S:45-50.
    • (1986) Nephron , vol.44 S , pp. 45-50
    • Sos, T.A.1    Saddekini, S.2    Pickering, T.G.3    Laragh, J.H.4
  • 72
    • 0034876086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of renal arterial stenosis severity: Comparison of pressure gradient and vessel diameter
    • Gross CM, Kramer J, Weingartner O, et al. Determination of renal arterial stenosis severity: comparison of pressure gradient and vessel diameter. Radiology. 2001;220:751-756.
    • (2001) Radiology , vol.220 , pp. 751-756
    • Gross, C.M.1    Kramer, J.2    Weingartner, O.3
  • 73
    • 1642568707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The benefit of stent placement and blood pressure and lipid lowering for the prevention of progression of renal dysfunction caused by atherosclerotic ostial stenosis of renal artery. The STAR study: Rationale and study design
    • Bax L, Mali WP, Buskus E, et al. The benefit of stent placement and blood pressure and lipid lowering for the prevention of progression of renal dysfunction caused by atherosclerotic ostial stenosis of renal artery. The STAR study: rationale and study design. J Nephrol. 2003; 16:807-812.
    • (2003) J. Nephrol. , vol.16 , pp. 807-812
    • Bax, L.1    Mali, W.P.2    Buskus, E.3
  • 74
    • 0027517659 scopus 로고
    • The effects of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy: The Collaborative Study Group
    • Lewis EJ, Hunsicker LJ, Baim RP, Rhode D. The effects of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy: The Collaborative Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:1456-1462.
    • (1993) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.329 , pp. 1456-1462
    • Lewis, E.J.1    Hunsicker, L.J.2    Baim, R.P.3    Rhode, D.4
  • 75
    • 0035922441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcome in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy
    • Brenner BM, Cooper ME, de Zeeuw D, et al. Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcome in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:861-869.
    • (2001) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.345 , pp. 861-869
    • Brenner, B.M.1    Cooper, M.E.2    de Zeeuw, D.3
  • 76
    • 0030604561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised, placebo-controlled trial of effect of ramipril on decline in glomerular filtration rate and risk of terminal renal failure in proteinuric, non-diabetic nephropathy
    • The GISEN (Gruppo Italiiano di Studi Epidemiologici in Nefrologia) Group
    • The GISEN (Gruppo Italiiano di Studi Epidemiologici in Nefrologia) Group. Randomised, placebo-controlled trial of effect of ramipril on decline in glomerular filtration rate and risk of terminal renal failure in proteinuric, non-diabetic nephropathy. Lancet. 1997;349:1857-1863.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1857-1863
  • 77
    • 0025266786 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in renovascular hypertension
    • Textor SC. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in renovascular hypertension. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 1990;4:229-235.
    • (1990) Cardiovasc. Drugs Ther. , vol.4 , pp. 229-235
    • Textor, S.C.1
  • 78
    • 0032578969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of atherosclerotic disease progression in the renal artery
    • Caps MT, Perissinotto C, Zierler E, et al. Prospective study of atherosclerotic disease progression in the renal artery. Circulation 1998;98:2866-2872.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 2866-2872
    • Caps, M.T.1    Perissinotto, C.2    Zierler, E.3
  • 79
    • 0027958195 scopus 로고
    • Renal artery stenosis surgery: Aortorenal by-pass
    • Dean RH. Renal artery stenosis surgery: aortorenal by-pass. J Mal Vasc 1994;9-S:92-95.
    • (1994) J. Mal. Vasc. , vol.9 S , pp. 92-95
    • Dean, R.H.1
  • 80
    • 0034895397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary renal artery stenting: Characteristics and outcomes after 363 procedures
    • Lederman RJ, Mendelsohn FO, Santos R, et al. Primary renal artery stenting: characteristics and outcomes after 363 procedures. Am Heart J. 2001;142:314-323.
    • (2001) Am. Heart J. , vol.142 , pp. 314-323
    • Lederman, R.J.1    Mendelsohn, F.O.2    Santos, R.3
  • 81
    • 0031017218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of ostial renal-artery stenoses with vascular endoprostheses after unsuccessful balloon angioplasty
    • Blum U, Krumme B, Flugel P, et al. Treatment of ostial renal-artery stenoses with vascular endoprostheses after unsuccessful balloon angioplasty. N Engl J Med. 1997;336:459-465.
    • (1997) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.336 , pp. 459-465
    • Blum, U.1    Krumme, B.2    Flugel, P.3
  • 82
    • 0033036861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stents in the treatment of renal artery stenosis: Long-term follow-up
    • Henry M, Amor M, Henry I, et al. Stents in the treatment of renal artery stenosis: long-term follow-up. J Endovasc Surg. 1999;6:42-51.
    • (1999) J. Endovasc. Surg. , vol.6 , pp. 42-51
    • Henry, M.1    Amor, M.2    Henry, I.3
  • 83
    • 0024598568 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty: Initial and long-term results
    • Klinge J, Mali WP, Puijlaert CB, et al. Percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty: initial and long-term results. Radiology 1989; 171:501-506.
    • (1989) Radiology , vol.171 , pp. 501-506
    • Klinge, J.1    Mali, W.P.2    Puijlaert, C.B.3
  • 84
    • 0027437969 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty versus surgical reconstruction of atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis: Prospective randomized study
    • Weibull H, Berqvist D, Bergentz SE, et al. Percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty versus surgical reconstruction of atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis: prospective randomized study. J Vasc Surg. 1993;18:841-850.
    • (1993) J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.18 , pp. 841-850
    • Weibull, H.1    Berqvist, D.2    Bergentz, S.E.3
  • 85
    • 0025269199 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure response to percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for renovascular hypertension: An overview of published series
    • Ramsay LE, Waller PC. Blood pressure response to percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for renovascular hypertension: an overview of published series. BMJ. 1990;300:569-572.
    • (1990) BMJ , vol.300 , pp. 569-572
    • Ramsay, L.E.1    Waller, P.C.2
  • 86
    • 0032209814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous transluminal renal artery angioplasty using the coaxial technique. Ten years of experience from 591 procedures in 419 patients
    • Klow NE, Paulsen D, Vatne K, et al. Percutaneous transluminal renal artery angioplasty using the coaxial technique. Ten years of experience from 591 procedures in 419 patients. Acta Radiol. 1998;39:594-603.
    • (1998) Acta Radiol. , vol.39 , pp. 594-603
    • Klow, N.E.1    Paulsen, D.2    Vatne, K.3
  • 87
    • 0027159040 scopus 로고
    • Stenting of a renal artery stenosis achieves better relief of the obstructive lesion than balloon angioplasty
    • Dorros G, Prince C, Mathiak L. Stenting of a renal artery stenosis achieves better relief of the obstructive lesion than balloon angioplasty. Catheter Cardiovasc Diagn. 1993;9:191-198.
    • (1993) Catheter Cardiovasc. Diagn. , vol.9 , pp. 191-198
    • Dorros, G.1    Prince, C.2    Mathiak, L.3
  • 88
    • 0036790777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term renal function preservation after renal artery stenting in patients with progressive ischemic nephropathy
    • Rocha-Singh KJ, Ahuja RK, Sung CH, Rutherford J. Long-term renal function preservation after renal artery stenting in patients with progressive ischemic nephropathy. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2002;57:135-141.
    • (2002) Catheter Cardiovasc. Interv. , vol.57 , pp. 135-141
    • Rocha-Singh, K.J.1    Ahuja, R.K.2    Sung, C.H.3    Rutherford, J.4
  • 89
    • 0030680142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal artery stent placement: Utility in lesions difficult to treat with balloon angioplasty
    • White CJ, Ramee SR, Collins TJ, et al. Renal artery stent placement: utility in lesions difficult to treat with balloon angioplasty. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;30:1445-1450.
    • (1997) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.30 , pp. 1445-1450
    • White, C.J.1    Ramee, S.R.2    Collins, T.J.3
  • 90
    • 7144227945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised comparison of percutaneous angioplasty vs continued medical therapy for hypertensive patients with atheromatous renal artery stenosis
    • Scottish and Newcastle Renal Artery Stenosis Collaborative Group
    • Webster J, Marshall F, Abdalla M, et al. Randomised comparison of percutaneous angioplasty vs continued medical therapy for hypertensive patients with atheromatous renal artery stenosis. Scottish and Newcastle Renal Artery Stenosis Collaborative Group. J Hum Hypertens. 1998;12:329-335.
    • (1998) J. Hum. Hypertens. , vol.12 , pp. 329-335
    • Webster, J.1    Marshall, F.2    Abdalla, M.3
  • 91
    • 0034611716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of balloon angioplasty on hypertension in atherosclerotic renal-artery stenosis
    • Dutch Renal Artery Stenosis Intervention Cooperative Study Group
    • van Jaarsveld BC, Krijnen P, Pieterman H, et al. The effect of balloon angioplasty on hypertension in atherosclerotic renal-artery stenosis. Dutch Renal Artery Stenosis Intervention Cooperative Study Group. N Engl J Med. 2000; 342:1007-1014.
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.342 , pp. 1007-1014
    • van Jaarsveld, B.C.1    Krijnen, P.2    Pieterman, H.3
  • 92
    • 0036158647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter Palmaz-Schatz stent renal artery stenosis revasculariztion registry report: Four-year follow-up of 1,058 patients
    • Multicenter Registry Participants
    • Dorros G, Jaff M, Mathiak L, He T. Multicenter Registry Participants. Multicenter Palmaz-Schatz stent renal artery stenosis revasculariztion registry report: four-year follow-up of 1,058 patients. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2002;55:182-188.
    • (2002) Catheter Cardiovasc. Interv. , vol.55 , pp. 182-188
    • Dorros, G.1    Jaff, M.2    Mathiak, L.3    He, T.4
  • 93
    • 0030929576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of renal-artery stenting on progression of renovascular renal failure
    • Harden PN, MacLeod MJ, Rodger RSC, et al. Effect of renal-artery stenting on progression of renovascular renal failure. Lancet. 1997; 349:1133-1136.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1133-1136
    • Harden, P.N.1    MacLeod, M.J.2    Rodger, R.S.C.3
  • 94
    • 0033958044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal artery angioplasty and stent placement: Predictors of a favorable outcome
    • Burket MW, Cooper CJ, Kennedy DJ, et al. Renal artery angioplasty and stent placement: predictors of a favorable outcome. Am Heart J. 2000;139:64-71.
    • (2000) Am. Heart J. , vol.139 , pp. 64-71
    • Burket, M.W.1    Cooper, C.J.2    Kennedy, D.J.3
  • 95
    • 0032544208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four-year follow-up of Palmaz-Schatz stent revascularization as treatment for atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis
    • Dorros G, Jaff M, Mathiak L, et al. Four-year follow-up of Palmaz-Schatz stent revascularization as treatment for atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis. Circulation. 1998;98:642-647.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 642-647
    • Dorros, G.1    Jaff, M.2    Mathiak, L.3
  • 96
    • 0345561553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of renovascular disease: A review of renal artery stenting in ten studies
    • Isles CG, Robertson S, Hill D. Management of renovascular disease: a review of renal artery stenting in ten studies. QJM. 1999:92:159-167.
    • (1999) QJM , vol.92 , pp. 159-167
    • Isles, C.G.1    Robertson, S.2    Hill, D.3
  • 97
    • 0031021282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of renal angioplasty failure by percutaneous renal artery stenting with Palmaz stents: Midterm technical and clinical results
    • Boisclair C, Therasse E, Oliva VL, et al. Treatment of renal angioplasty failure by percutaneous renal artery stenting with Palmaz stents: midterm technical and clinical results. AJR Am Roentgenol. 1997;168:245-251.
    • (1997) AJR Am. Roentgenol. , vol.168 , pp. 245-251
    • Boisclair, C.1    Therasse, E.2    Oliva, V.L.3
  • 98
    • 0141702230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival after stenting of severe atherosclerotic ostial renal artery stenosis
    • Zeller T, Muller C, Frank U, et al. Survival after stenting of severe atherosclerotic ostial renal artery stenosis. J Endovasc Ther. 2003; 10:539-545.
    • (2003) J. Endovasc. Ther. , vol.10 , pp. 539-545
    • Zeller, T.1    Muller, C.2    Frank, U.3
  • 99
    • 0242330194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of improved renal function after percutaneous stent-supported angioplasty of severe atherosclerotic ostial renal artery stenosis
    • Zeller T, Frank U, Muller C, et al. Predictors of improved renal function after percutaneous stent-supported angioplasty of severe atherosclerotic ostial renal artery stenosis. Circulation. 2003;108:2244-2249.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 2244-2249
    • Zeller, T.1    Frank, U.2    Muller, C.3
  • 100
    • 0030902472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival after surgical revascularization for atherosclerotic renal artery disease
    • Steinbach F, Novick AC, Campbell S, et al. Long-term survival after surgical revascularization for atherosclerotic renal artery disease. J Urol. 1997;158:38-41.
    • (1997) J. Urol. , vol.158 , pp. 38-41
    • Steinbach, F.1    Novick, A.C.2    Campbell, S.3
  • 101
    • 0025366129 scopus 로고
    • Preserving renal function by revascularization
    • Schreiber MJ, Pohl MA. Preserving renal function by revascularization. Annu Rev Med. 1990;41:423-429.
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Med. , vol.41 , pp. 423-429
    • Schreiber, M.J.1    Pohl, M.A.2
  • 102
    • 0035660364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of surgical revascularization for renal artery disease
    • Novick AC. Long-term results of surgical revascularization for renal artery disease. Urol Clin North Am. 2001;28:827-831.
    • (2001) Urol. Clin. North Am. , vol.28 , pp. 827-831
    • Novick, A.C.1
  • 103
    • 0029061467 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous aortic and renal artery reconstruction: Evolution of an eighteen-year experience
    • Cambria RP, Brewster DC, L'Italien G, et al. Simultaneous aortic and renal artery reconstruction: evolution of an eighteen-year experience. J Vasc Surg. 1995;21:916-924.
    • (1995) J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.21 , pp. 916-924
    • Cambria, R.P.1    Brewster, D.C.2    L'Italien, G.3
  • 104
    • 0033049001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial stenting and balloon angioplasty in ostial atherosclerotic renovascular disease: A randomized trial
    • van de Ven PJ, Kaatee R, Beutler JJ, et al. Arterial stenting and balloon angioplasty in ostial atherosclerotic renovascular disease: a randomized trial. Lancet. 1999;353:282-286.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 282-286
    • van de Ven, P.J.1    Kaatee, R.2    Beutler, J.J.3
  • 105
    • 0034917184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protected renal stenting with the PercuSurge Guardwire™ device: A pilot study
    • Henry M, Klonaris C, Henry I, et al. Protected renal stenting with the PercuSurge Guardwire™ device: a pilot study. J Endovasc Ther. 2001;8:227-237.
    • (2001) J. Endovasc. Ther. , vol.8 , pp. 227-237
    • Henry, M.1    Klonaris, C.2    Henry, I.3
  • 106
    • 0042885997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do protection devices have a role in renal angioplasty and stent placement?
    • Scoble JE. Do protection devices have a role in renal angioplasty and stent placement? Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2003;18:1700-1703.
    • (2003) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. , vol.18 , pp. 1700-1703
    • Scoble, J.E.1
  • 107
    • 0242385593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal angioplasty and stenting under protection: The way for the future?
    • Henry M, Henry I, Klonaris C, et al. Renal angioplasty and stenting under protection: the way for the future? Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2003;60:299-312.
    • (2003) Catheter Cardiovasc. Interv. , vol.60 , pp. 299-312
    • Henry, M.1    Henry, I.2    Klonaris, C.3
  • 108
    • 0242659954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal angioplasty and stenting with distal protection of the main renal artery in ischemic nephropathy: Early experience
    • Holden A, Hill A. Renal angioplasty and stenting with distal protection of the main renal artery in ischemic nephropathy: early experience. J Vasc Surg. 2003;38:962-968.
    • (2003) J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.38 , pp. 962-968
    • Holden, A.1    Hill, A.2
  • 109
    • 0037711107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular brachytherapy for treatment of bilateral renal artery in-stent restenosis
    • Chrysant GS, Goldstein JA, Casserly IP, et al. Endovascular brachytherapy for treatment of bilateral renal artery in-stent restenosis. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2003;59:251-254.
    • (2003) Catheter Cardiovasc. Interv. , vol.59 , pp. 251-254
    • Chrysant, G.S.1    Goldstein, J.A.2    Casserly, I.P.3
  • 111
    • 0036900946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated intervention for in-stent restenosis of the renal arteries
    • Bax L, Mali WP, Van de Ven PJ, et al. Repeated intervention for in-stent restenosis of the renal arteries. J Vasc Interv Rad. 2002;13:1219-1242.
    • (2002) J. Vasc. Interv. Rad. , vol.13 , pp. 1219-1242
    • Bax, L.1    Mali, W.P.2    Van de Ven, P.J.3
  • 112
    • 0036178291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal insufficiency and progression of renal disease
    • Radermacher J, Ellis S, Haller H. Renal insufficiency and progression of renal disease. Hypertension. 2002;39:699-703.
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.39 , pp. 699-703
    • Radermacher, J.1    Ellis, S.2    Haller, H.3
  • 113
    • 0029804003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of disease progression in patients with atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis
    • Zierler RE, Bergelin RO, Davidson RC, et al. A prospective study of disease progression in patients with atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis. Am J Hypertens. 1996;9:1055-1061.
    • (1996) Am. J. Hypertens. , vol.9 , pp. 1055-1061
    • Zierler, R.E.1    Bergelin, R.O.2    Davidson, R.C.3
  • 114
    • 0031940202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of atrophy in kidney with atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis
    • Caps MT, Zierler RE, Polissar NL, et al. Risk of atrophy in kidney with atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis. Kidney Int. 1998;53:735-742.
    • (1998) Kidney Int. , vol.53 , pp. 735-742
    • Caps, M.T.1    Zierler, R.E.2    Polissar, N.L.3
  • 115
    • 0021602969 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of atherosclerotic and fibrous renal artery disease
    • Schreiber MJ, Pohl MA, Novick AC. The natural history of atherosclerotic and fibrous renal artery disease. Urol Clin North Am. 1984; 11:383-392.
    • (1984) Urol. Clin. North Am. , vol.11 , pp. 383-392
    • Schreiber, M.J.1    Pohl, M.A.2    Novick, A.C.3
  • 116
    • 0027945506 scopus 로고
    • Renal vascular disease causing end-stage renal disease, incidence, clinical correlates, and outcomes: A 20-year clinical experience
    • Mailloux LU, Napolitano B, Bellucci AG, et al. Renal vascular disease causing end-stage renal disease, incidence, clinical correlates, and outcomes: a 20-year clinical experience. Am J Kidney Dis. 1994;24:622-629.
    • (1994) Am. J. Kidney Dis. , vol.24 , pp. 622-629
    • Mailloux, L.U.1    Napolitano, B.2    Bellucci, A.G.3
  • 117
    • 0021396359 scopus 로고
    • The Medicare experience with end-stage renal disease: Trends in incidence, prevalence, and survival
    • Eggers PW, Connerton R, McMullan M. The Medicare experience with end-stage renal disease: trends in incidence, prevalence, and survival. Health Care Financ Rev. 1984;5:69-88.
    • (1984) Health Care Financ. Rev. , vol.5 , pp. 69-88
    • Eggers, P.W.1    Connerton, R.2    McMullan, M.3
  • 118
    • 10744232729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal insufficiency as a predictor of adverse events and mortality after renal artery stent placement
    • Kennedy DJ, Colyer WR, Brewster PS, et al. Renal insufficiency as a predictor of adverse events and mortality after renal artery stent placement. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003;42:926-935.
    • (2003) Am. J. Kidney Dis. , vol.42 , pp. 926-935
    • Kennedy, D.J.1    Colyer, W.R.2    Brewster, P.S.3
  • 119
    • 0032544208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four-year follow-up of Palmaz-Schatz stent revascularization treatment for atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis
    • Dorros G, Jaff M, Mathiak L, et al. Four-year follow-up of Palmaz-Schatz stent revascularization treatment for atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis. Circulation. 1998; 98:642-647.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 642-647
    • Dorros, G.1    Jaff, M.2    Mathiak, L.3
  • 120
    • 0032761683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased cardiovascular mortality in hypertensive patients with renal artery stenosis. Relation to sympathetic activation, renal function and treatment regimens
    • Johansson M, Herlitz H, Jensen G, et al. Increased cardiovascular mortality in hypertensive patients with renal artery stenosis. Relation to sympathetic activation, renal function and treatment regimens. J Hypertens. 1999;7:1743-1750.
    • (1999) J. Hypertens. , vol.7 , pp. 1743-1750
    • Johansson, M.1    Herlitz, H.2    Jensen, G.3
  • 121
    • 0242492314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal insufficiency is an independent predictor of mortality after percutaneous coronary intervention
    • Naidu SS, Sezler F, Jacobs A, et al. Renal insufficiency is an independent predictor of mortality after percutaneous coronary intervention. Am J Cardiol. 2003;92:1160-1164.
    • (2003) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.92 , pp. 1160-1164
    • Naidu, S.S.1    Sezler, F.2    Jacobs, A.3
  • 122
    • 0032806156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome and cost comparison of percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty, renal artery stent placement, and renal arterial bypass grafting
    • Xue F, Bettmann MA, Langdon DR, Wivell WA. Outcome and cost comparison of percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty, renal artery stent placement, and renal arterial bypass grafting. Radiology. 1999;212:378-384.
    • (1999) Radiology , vol.212 , pp. 378-384
    • Xue, F.1    Bettmann, M.A.2    Langdon, D.R.3    Wivell, W.A.4
  • 123
    • 0035899258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of patients with uncontrolled hypertension in the United States
    • Hyman DJ, Pavlik VN. Characteristics of patients with uncontrolled hypertension in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2001; 345:479-486.
    • (2001) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.345 , pp. 479-486
    • Hyman, D.J.1    Pavlik, V.N.2
  • 124
    • 0036645027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced coronary and carotid arteriopathy in young adults with childhood-onset chronic renal failure
    • Oh J, Wunsch R, Turzer M, et al. Advanced coronary and carotid arteriopathy in young adults with childhood-onset chronic renal failure. Circulation. 2002;106:100-105.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 100-105
    • Oh, J.1    Wunsch, R.2    Turzer, M.3
  • 125
    • 0030747998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of renal artery stent implantation in patients with renovascular hypertension presenting with unstable angina or congestive heart failure
    • Khosla S, White CJ, Collins TJ, et al. Effects of renal artery stent implantation in patients with renovascular hypertension presenting with unstable angina or congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 1997;80:363-366.
    • (1997) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.80 , pp. 363-366
    • Khosla, S.1    White, C.J.2    Collins, T.J.3
  • 126
    • 0036359974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High incidence of renal artery stenosis in patients undergoing coronary angiography
    • Yang J, Hu D, Liu K, et al. High incidence of renal artery stenosis in patients undergoing coronary angiography. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 2002;41:24-27.
    • (2002) Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi , vol.41 , pp. 24-27
    • Yang, J.1    Hu, D.2    Liu, K.3
  • 127
    • 0034170975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and associated risk factors of renal artery stenosis in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization
    • Song HY, Hwang JH, Noh H, et al. The prevalence and associated risk factors of renal artery stenosis in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization. Yonsei Med J. 2000;41:219-225.
    • (2000) Yonsei Med. J. , vol.41 , pp. 219-225
    • Song, H.Y.1    Hwang, J.H.2    Noh, H.3
  • 128
    • 0036849061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality improvement guidelines for angiography, angioplasty and stent placement in the diagnosis and treatment of renal artery stenosis in adults
    • Martin LG, Rundback JH, Sacks D, et al. Quality improvement guidelines for angiography, angioplasty. and stent placement in the diagnosis and treatment of renal artery stenosis in adults. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2002;13:1069-1083.
    • (2002) J. Vasc. Interv. Radiol. , vol.13 , pp. 1069-1083
    • Martin, L.G.1    Rundback, J.H.2    Sacks, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.