메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 515-542

Infertility therapy-associated multiple pregnancies (births): An ongoing epidemic

(28)  Adashi, Eli Y a   Barri, Pedro N b   Berkowitz, Richard c   Braude, Peter d   Bryan, Elizabeth e   Carr, Judith f   Cohen, Jean g   Collins, John h   Devroey, Paul i   Frydman, René j   Gardner, David k   Germond, Marc l   Gerris, Jan m   Gianaroli, Luca n   Hamberger, Lars o   Howles, Colin p   Jones Jr , Howard q   Lunenfeld, Bruno r   Pope, Andrew s   Reynolds, Meredith t   more..


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLOMIFENE CITRATE; GONADORELIN ANTAGONIST; GONADOTROPIN DERIVATIVE; RECOMBINANT CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN; RECOMBINANT FOLLITROPIN; RECOMBINANT LUTEINIZING HORMONE;

EID: 10744222328     PISSN: 14726483     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1472-6483(10)62069-X     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (141)

References (144)
  • 1
    • 0034803697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoidance of multiple pregnancies after ovulation induction by supernumerary preovulatory follicular reduction
    • Albano C, Platteau P, Nogueira D et al. 2001 Avoidance of multiple pregnancies after ovulation induction by supernumerary preovulatory follicular reduction. Fertility and Sterility 76, 820-822.
    • (2001) Fertility and Sterility , vol.76 , pp. 820-822
    • Albano, C.1    Platteau, P.2    Nogueira, D.3
  • 2
  • 3
    • 85030938008 scopus 로고
    • AMBA. Proposal submitted to the Federal Government concerning 'Act of Grace' payments for triplet and quadruplet families. Australian Multiple Births Association
    • AMBA 1984 Proposal submitted to the Federal Government concerning 'Act of Grace' payments for triplet and quadruplet families. Australian Multiple Births Association.
    • (1984)
  • 4
    • 0004026587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Society for Reproductive Medicine Practice Committee American Society for Reproductive Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA
    • American Society for Reproductive Medicine Practice Committee 1999 Guidelines on the Number of Embryos Transferred. American Society for Reproductive Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA.
    • (1999) Guidelines on the Number of Embryos Transferred
  • 5
    • 0036843247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assisted reproductive technology in the United States: 1999 results generated from the American Society for Reproductive Medicine/Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology Registry
    • American Society for Reproductive Medicine, Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology Registry
    • American Society for Reproductive Medicine, Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology Registry 2002 Assisted reproductive technology in the United States: 1999 results generated from the American Society for Reproductive Medicine/Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology Registry. Fertility and Sterility 78, 918-931.
    • (2002) Fertility and Sterility , vol.78 , pp. 918-931
  • 6
    • 0036009808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of high-response gonadotropin intrauterine insemination cycles to in vitro fertilization results in excellent ongoing pregnancy rates
    • Antman AM, Politch JA, Ginsburg ES 2002 Conversion of high-response gonadotropin intrauterine insemination cycles to in vitro fertilization results in excellent ongoing pregnancy rates. Fertility and Sterility 77, 715-720.
    • (2002) Fertility and Sterility , vol.77 , pp. 715-720
    • Antman, A.M.1    Politch, J.A.2    Ginsburg, E.S.3
  • 8
    • 0029114923 scopus 로고
    • The role of luteinizing hormone in human follicle development and oocyte fertility: Evidence from in-vitro fertilization in a woman with long-standing hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism and using recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone
    • Balasch J, Miro F, Burzaco I et al. 1995 The role of luteinizing hormone in human follicle development and oocyte fertility: evidence from in-vitro fertilization in a woman with long-standing hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism and using recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone. Human Reproduction 10, 1678-1683.
    • (1995) Human Reproduction , vol.10 , pp. 1678-1683
    • Balasch, J.1    Miro, F.2    Burzaco, I.3
  • 9
    • 0036009796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors relating to a successful cryopreserved blastocyst transfer program
    • Behr B, Gebhardt J, Lyon J et al. 2002 Factors relating to a successful cryopreserved blastocyst transfer program. Fertility and Sterility 77, 697-699.
    • (2002) Fertility and Sterility , vol.77 , pp. 697-699
    • Behr, B.1    Gebhardt, J.2    Lyon, J.3
  • 10
    • 0027488798 scopus 로고
    • The inability of preovulatory ovarian scan to predict multifetal pregnancy occurrence in a follow-up of induction of ovulation with menotropins
    • Ben-Nun I, Cohen I, Shulman A et al. 1993 The inability of preovulatory ovarian scan to predict multifetal pregnancy occurrence in a follow-up of induction of ovulation with menotropins. Fertility and Sterility 60, 781-785.
    • (1993) Fertility and Sterility , vol.60 , pp. 781-785
    • Ben-Nun, I.1    Cohen, I.2    Shulman, A.3
  • 11
    • 0030778063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone (r-hFSH; Gonal-F) versus highly purified urinary FSH (Metrodin HP): Results of a randomized comparative study in women undergoing assisted reproductive techniques
    • Bergh C, Howles CM, Borg K et al. 1997 Recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone (r-hFSH; Gonal-F) versus highly purified urinary FSH (Metrodin HP): results of a randomized comparative study in women undergoing assisted reproductive techniques. Human Reproduction 12, 2133-2139.
    • (1997) Human Reproduction , vol.12 , pp. 2133-2139
    • Bergh, C.1    Howles, C.M.2    Borg, K.3
  • 12
    • 0344761912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetric outcome and psychological follow-up of pregnancies after embryo reduction
    • Bergh C, Möller A, Nilsson L et al. 1999a Obstetric outcome and psychological follow-up of pregnancies after embryo reduction. Human Reproduction 14, 2170-2175.
    • (1999) Human Reproduction , vol.14 , pp. 2170-2175
    • Bergh, C.1    Möller, A.2    Nilsson, L.3
  • 13
    • 0033530470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deliveries and children born after in-vitro fertilisation in Sweden 1982-95: A retrospective cohort study
    • Bergh T, Ericson A, Hillensjo T et al. 1999b Deliveries and children born after in-vitro fertilisation in Sweden 1982-95: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet 354, 1579-1585.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1579-1585
    • Bergh, T.1    Ericson, A.2    Hillensjo, T.3
  • 15
    • 0027260946 scopus 로고
    • Effects of selective reduction in triplet gestation: A comparison of 80 cases managed with or without this procedure
    • Boulot P, Hedon B, Pelliccia G et al. 1993 Effects of selective reduction in triplet gestation: a comparison of 80 cases managed with or without this procedure. Fertility and Sterility 60, 497-503.
    • (1993) Fertility and Sterility , vol.60 , pp. 497-503
    • Boulot, P.1    Hedon, B.2    Pelliccia, G.3
  • 16
    • 0026352658 scopus 로고
    • Multiple follicular development in women with normal menstrual cycles treated with pulsatile gonadotrophin-releasing hormone
    • Braat DD, Berkhout G, ten Brug CS et al. 1991 Multiple follicular development in women with normal menstrual cycles treated with pulsatile gonadotrophin-releasing hormone. Human Reproduction 6, 1379-1383.
    • (1991) Human Reproduction , vol.6 , pp. 1379-1383
    • Braat, D.D.1    Berkhout, G.2    ten Brug, C.S.3
  • 17
    • 0026766963 scopus 로고
    • Induction of multiple follicular growth by pulsatile gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) treatment in women with normal cycles: The role of the route of administration
    • Braat DD, Berkhout GM, ten Brug CS et al. 1992 Induction of multiple follicular growth by pulsatile gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) treatment in women with normal cycles: the role of the route of administration. Human Reproduction 7, 754-757.
    • (1992) Human Reproduction , vol.7 , pp. 754-757
    • Braat, D.D.1    Berkhout, G.M.2    ten Brug, C.S.3
  • 20
    • 0028200780 scopus 로고
    • The economic impact of multiple-gestation pregnancies and the contribution of assisted-reproduction techniques to their incidence
    • Callahan TL, Hall JE, Ettner SL et al. 1994 The economic impact of multiple-gestation pregnancies and the contribution of assisted-reproduction techniques to their incidence. New England Journal of Medicine 331, 244-249.
    • (1994) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.331 , pp. 244-249
    • Callahan, T.L.1    Hall, J.E.2    Ettner, S.L.3
  • 21
    • 0008779530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assisted Reproductive Technology Success Rates
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, American Society for Reproductive Medicine, Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology, RESOLVE 2002 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, American Society for Reproductive Medicine, Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology, RESOLVE 2002 2000 Assisted Reproductive Technology Success Rates. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. 502 pp.
    • (2000) , pp. 502
  • 22
    • 0034705260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of assisted reproductive technology and ovulation-inducing drugs to triplet and higher-order multiple births - United States 1980-1997
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2000 Contribution of assisted reproductive technology and ovulation-inducing drugs to triplet and higher-order multiple births - United States 1980-1997. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 49, 535-538.
    • (2000) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , vol.49 , pp. 535-538
  • 24
  • 25
    • 0031750720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study of parental stress and child behaviour in families with twins conceived by in-vitro fertilization
    • Cook R, Bradley S, Golombok S 1998 A preliminary study of parental stress and child behaviour in families with twins conceived by in-vitro fertilization. Human Reproduction 13, 3244-3246.
    • (1998) Human Reproduction , vol.13 , pp. 3244-3246
    • Cook, R.1    Bradley, S.2    Golombok, S.3
  • 26
    • 0037229222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the reproductive system effects of metformin in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Costello MF, Eden JA 2003 A systematic review of the reproductive system effects of metformin in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertility and Sterility 79, 1-13.
    • (2003) Fertility and Sterility , vol.79 , pp. 1-13
    • Costello, M.F.1    Eden, J.A.2
  • 27
    • 0023852080 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of ovarian follicular maturation with pure follicle stimulating hormone in women with gonadotropin deficiency
    • Couzinet B, Lestrat N, Brailly S et al. 1988 Stimulation of ovarian follicular maturation with pure follicle stimulating hormone in women with gonadotropin deficiency. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 66, 552-556.
    • (1988) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.66 , pp. 552-556
    • Couzinet, B.1    Lestrat, N.2    Brailly, S.3
  • 28
    • 0037899039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single embryo transfer and multiple pregnancy rate reduction in IVF/ICSI: A 5-year appraisal
    • De Sutter P, Van der Elst J, Coetsier T et al. 2003 Single embryo transfer and multiple pregnancy rate reduction in IVF/ICSI: a 5-year appraisal. Reproductive Biomedicine Online 6, 464-469.
    • (2003) Reproductive Biomedicine Online , vol.6 , pp. 464-469
    • De Sutter, P.1    Van der Elst, J.2    Coetsier, T.3
  • 29
    • 0041456919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of monozygotic twinning
    • Blickstein I, Keith LG (eds) Parthenon Publishing, New York, NY, USA
    • Derom R, Derom C, Vlietinck R 2001 The risk of monozygotic twinning. In: Blickstein I, Keith LG (eds) Iatrogenic Multiple Pregnancy: Clinical Implications, Parthenon Publishing, New York, NY, USA. pp. 9-19.
    • (2001) Iatrogenic Multiple Pregnancy: Clinical Implications , pp. 9-19
    • Derom, R.1    Derom, C.2    Vlietinck, R.3
  • 30
    • 0035171474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of follicle numbers and estradiol levels to multiple implantation in 3,608 intrauterine insemination cycles
    • Dickey RP, Taylor SN, Lu PY et al. 2001 Relationship of follicle numbers and estradiol levels to multiple implantation in 3,608 intrauterine insemination cycles. Fertility and Sterility 75, 69-78.
    • (2001) Fertility and Sterility , vol.75 , pp. 69-78
    • Dickey, R.P.1    Taylor, S.N.2    Lu, P.Y.3
  • 31
    • 0034705260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of assisted reproductive technology and ovulation-inducing drugs to triplet and higher-order multiple births - United States 1980-1997
    • Division of Reproductive Health, National Centre for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion
    • Division of Reproductive Health, National Centre for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion 2000 Contribution of assisted reproductive technology and ovulation-inducing drugs to triplet and higher-order multiple births - United States 1980-1997. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 49, 535-538.
    • (2000) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , vol.49 , pp. 535-538
  • 32
    • 0023813203 scopus 로고
    • Multiple pregnancies conceived with intrauterine insemination during superovulation: An evaluation of clinical characteristics and monitored parameters of conception cycles
    • Dodson WC, Hughes CL Jr, Haney AF 1988 Multiple pregnancies conceived with intrauterine insemination during superovulation: an evaluation of clinical characteristics and monitored parameters of conception cycles. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 159, 382-385.
    • (1988) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.159 , pp. 382-385
    • Dodson, W.C.1    Hughes Jr., C.L.2    Haney, A.F.3
  • 33
    • 0242298960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The outcome of multiple pregnancy
    • Doyle P 1996 The outcome of multiple pregnancy. Human Reproduction 11 (suppl. 4),110-117.
    • (1996) Human Reproduction , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 110-117
    • Doyle, P.1
  • 35
    • 0035070903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of twin pregnancies after IVF/ICSI by single embryo transfer
    • ESHRE Campus Course Report
    • ESHRE Campus Course Report 2001 Prevention of twin pregnancies after IVF/ICSI by single embryo transfer. Human Reproduction 16, 790-800.
    • (2001) Human Reproduction , vol.16 , pp. 790-800
  • 36
    • 0029008173 scopus 로고
    • Evolving patterns of iatrogenic multifetal pregnancy generation: Implications for aggressiveness of infertility treatments
    • Evans MI, Littmann L, St Louis L et al. 1995 Evolving patterns of iatrogenic multifetal pregnancy generation: implications for aggressiveness of infertility treatments. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 172, 1750-1753.
    • (1995) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.172 , pp. 1750-1753
    • Evans, M.I.1    Littmann, L.2    St Louis, L.3
  • 37
    • 0034969572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uterine contractility decreases at the time of blastocyst transfers
    • Fanchin R, Ayoubi JM, Righini C et al. 2001 Uterine contractility decreases at the time of blastocyst transfers. Human Reproduction 16, 1115-1119.
    • (2001) Human Reproduction , vol.16 , pp. 1115-1119
    • Fanchin, R.1    Ayoubi, J.M.2    Righini, C.3
  • 38
    • 0029870688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of anovulatory infertility: The problem of multiple pregnancy
    • Farhi J, West C, Patel A et al. 1996 Treatment of anovulatory infertility: the problem of multiple pregnancy. Human Reproduction 11, 429-434.
    • (1996) Human Reproduction , vol.11 , pp. 429-434
    • Farhi, J.1    West, C.2    Patel, A.3
  • 39
    • 0036834155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rescue IVF and coasting with the use of a GnRH antagonist after ovulation induction
    • Fatemi HM, Platteau P, Albano C et al. 2002 Rescue IVF and coasting with the use of a GnRH antagonist after ovulation induction. Reproductive Biomedicine Online 5, 273-275.
    • (2002) Reproductive Biomedicine Online , vol.5 , pp. 273-275
    • Fatemi, H.M.1    Platteau, P.2    Albano, C.3
  • 40
    • 0031056712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of human ovarian function: Physiological concepts and clinical consequences
    • Fauser BC, Van Heusden AM 1997 Manipulation of human ovarian function: physiological concepts and clinical consequences. Endocrine Reviews 18, 71-106.
    • (1997) Endocrine Reviews , vol.18 , pp. 71-106
    • Fauser, B.C.1    Van Heusden, A.M.2
  • 41
    • 0034051145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, randomized study to compare recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone (FSH; Gonal-F) with highly purified urinary FSH (Metrodin HP) in women undergoing assisted reproductive techniques including intracytoplasmic sperm injection
    • The French Multicentre Trialists
    • Frydman R, Howles CM, Truong F 2000 A double-blind, randomized study to compare recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone (FSH; Gonal-F) with highly purified urinary FSH (Metrodin HP) in women undergoing assisted reproductive techniques including intracytoplasmic sperm injection. The French Multicentre Trialists. Human Reproduction 15, 520-525.
    • (2000) Human Reproduction , vol.15 , pp. 520-525
    • Frydman, R.1    Howles, C.M.2    Truong, F.3
  • 45
    • 0030970691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological consequences of having triplets: A 4-year follow-up study
    • Garel M, Salobir C, Blondel B 1997a Psychological consequences of having triplets: a 4-year follow-up study. Fertility and Sterility 67, 1162-1165.
    • (1997) Fertility and Sterility , vol.67 , pp. 1162-1165
    • Garel, M.1    Salobir, C.2    Blondel, B.3
  • 46
    • 0030915205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological reactions after multifetal pregnancy reduction: A 2-year follow-up study
    • Garel M, Stark C, Blondel B et al. 1997b Psychological reactions after multifetal pregnancy reduction: a 2-year follow-up study. Human Reproduction 12, 617-622.
    • (1997) Human Reproduction , vol.12 , pp. 617-622
    • Garel, M.1    Stark, C.2    Blondel, B.3
  • 47
    • 0032865445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A law affecting medically assisted procreation is on the way in Switzerland
    • Germond M, Senn A 1999 A law affecting medically assisted procreation is on the way in Switzerland. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics 16, 341-343.
    • (1999) Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics , vol.16 , pp. 341-343
    • Germond, M.1    Senn, A.2
  • 48
    • 0032875437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of twin pregnancy after in-vitro fertilization or intracytoplasmic sperm injection based on strict embryo criteria: A prospective randomized clinical trial
    • Gerris J, De Neubourg D, Mangelschots K et al. 1999 Prevention of twin pregnancy after in-vitro fertilization or intracytoplasmic sperm injection based on strict embryo criteria: a prospective randomized clinical trial. Human Reproduction 14, 2581-2587.
    • (1999) Human Reproduction , vol.14 , pp. 2581-2587
    • Gerris, J.1    De Neubourg, D.2    Mangelschots, K.3
  • 49
    • 0036799320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elective single day 3 embryo transfer halves the twinning rate without decrease in the ongoing pregnancy rate of an IVF/ICSI programme
    • Gerris J, De Neubourg D, Mangelschots K et al. 2002 Elective single day 3 embryo transfer halves the twinning rate without decrease in the ongoing pregnancy rate of an IVF/ICSI programme. Human Reproduction 17, 2626-2631.
    • (2002) Human Reproduction , vol.17 , pp. 2626-2631
    • Gerris, J.1    De Neubourg, D.2    Mangelschots, K.3
  • 50
    • 0032701590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preimplantation diagnosis for aneuploidies in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization with a poor prognosis: Identification of the categories for which it should be proposed
    • Gianaroli L, Magli MC, Ferraretti AP et al. 1999 Preimplantation diagnosis for aneuploidies in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization with a poor prognosis: identification of the categories for which it should be proposed. Fertility and Sterility 72, 837-844.
    • (1999) Fertility and Sterility , vol.72 , pp. 837-844
    • Gianaroli, L.1    Magli, M.C.2    Ferraretti, A.P.3
  • 51
    • 0034612621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the risk of high-order multiple pregnancy after ovarian stimulation with gonadotropins
    • Gleicher N, Oleske DM, Tur-Kaspa I et al., 2000 Reducing the risk of high-order multiple pregnancy after ovarian stimulation with gonadotropins. New England Journal of Medicine 343, 2-7.
    • (2000) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.343 , pp. 2-7
    • Gleicher, N.1    Oleske, D.M.2    Tur-Kaspa, I.3
  • 52
    • 0022668949 scopus 로고
    • Maternal behavior and attachment in low-birth-weight twins and singletons
    • Goldberg S, Perrotta M, Minde K et al. 1986 Maternal behavior and attachment in low-birth-weight twins and singletons. Child Development 57, 34-46.
    • (1986) Child Development , vol.57 , pp. 34-46
    • Goldberg, S.1    Perrotta, M.2    Minde, K.3
  • 53
    • 0028307843 scopus 로고
    • Lack of association between ovarian follicular size and number and the occurrence of multiple pregnancies in menotropin cycles
    • Goldenberg M, Rabinovici J, Shalev J et al. 1994 Lack of association between ovarian follicular size and number and the occurrence of multiple pregnancies in menotropin cycles. Gynecological Endocrinology 8, 83-87.
    • (1994) Gynecological Endocrinology , vol.8 , pp. 83-87
    • Goldenberg, M.1    Rabinovici, J.2    Shalev, J.3
  • 54
    • 0031042122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of predictive factors for multiple pregnancies during gonadotropin/IUI treatment
    • Goldfarb JM, Peskin B, Austin C et al. 1997 Evaluation of predictive factors for multiple pregnancies during gonadotropin/IUI treatment. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics 14, 88-91.
    • (1997) Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics , vol.14 , pp. 88-91
    • Goldfarb, J.M.1    Peskin, B.2    Austin, C.3
  • 55
    • 0035160350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We are due for a correction...and we are working to achieve one
    • Grifo J, Hoffman D, McNamee PI 2001 We are due for a correction...and we are working to achieve one. Fertility and Sterility 75, 14.
    • (2001) Fertility and Sterility , vol.75 , pp. 14
    • Grifo, J.1    Hoffman, D.2    McNamee, P.I.3
  • 56
    • 0033590516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of superovulation and intrauterine insemination in the treatment of infertility
    • National Co-operative Reproductive Medicine Network
    • Guzick DS, Carson SA, Coutifaris C et al. 1999 Efficacy of superovulation and intrauterine insemination in the treatment of infertility. National Co-operative Reproductive Medicine Network. New England Journal of Medicine 340, 177-183.
    • (1999) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.340 , pp. 177-183
    • Guzick, D.S.1    Carson, S.A.2    Coutifaris, C.3
  • 59
    • 0029588389 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of recombinant follicle stimulating hormone (Puregon) in infertile women pituitary-suppressed with triptorelin undergoing in-vitro fertilization: A prospective, randomized, assessor-blind, multicentre trial
    • Hedon B, Out HJ, Hugues JN et al. 1995 Efficacy and safety of recombinant follicle stimulating hormone (Puregon) in infertile women pituitary-suppressed with triptorelin undergoing in-vitro fertilization: a prospective, randomized, assessor-blind, multicentre trial. Human Reproduction 10, 3102-3106.
    • (1995) Human Reproduction , vol.10 , pp. 3102-3106
    • Hedon, B.1    Out, H.J.2    Hugues, J.N.3
  • 60
    • 11944257852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HFEA. Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority
    • HFEA 2002 Patients' Guide to IVF Clinics - Provisional Data 2002. http://www.hfea.gov.uk/Downloads/default.htm Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority.
    • (2002) Patients' Guide to IVF Clinics - Provisional Data 2002
  • 62
    • 0032714630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose FSH therapy for anovulatory infertility associated with polycystic ovary syndrome: Rationale, results, reflections and refinements
    • Homburg R, Howles CM 1999 Low-dose FSH therapy for anovulatory infertility associated with polycystic ovary syndrome: rationale, results, reflections and refinements. Human Reproduction Update 5, 493-499.
    • (1999) Human Reproduction Update , vol.5 , pp. 493-499
    • Homburg, R.1    Howles, C.M.2
  • 63
    • 0003522757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority HFEA, London, UK
    • Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority 2000 The Patients' Guide to IVF Clinics. HFEA, London, UK. 49 pp.
    • (2000) The Patients' Guide to IVF Clinics , pp. 49
  • 65
    • 0037225382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple births: How are we doing?
    • Jones HW 2003 Multiple births: how are we doing? Fertility and Sterility 79, 17-21.
    • (2003) Fertility and Sterility , vol.79 , pp. 17-21
    • Jones, H.W.1
  • 66
    • 0032031396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal morbidity and mortality associated with triplet pregnancy
    • Kaufman G, Malone, F, Harvey-Wilkes K et al. 1998 Neonatal morbidity and mortality associated with triplet pregnancy. Obstetrics and Gynecology 91, 342-348.
    • (1998) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.91 , pp. 342-348
    • Kaufman, G.1    Malone, F.2    Harvey-Wilkes, K.3
  • 67
    • 0345623338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The actual role of clomiphene citrate
    • McGraw-Hill, Interamericana De Epana S.A.U
    • Kolibianakis EM, Devroey P 2002 The actual role of clomiphene citrate. In: Reproduccion Humana, McGraw-Hill, Interamericana De Epana S.A.U.
    • (2002) Reproduccion Humana
    • Kolibianakis, E.M.1    Devroey, P.2
  • 68
  • 69
    • 17344390250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of ovulation in women undergoing assisted reproductive techniques: Recombinant human FSH (follitropin alpha) versus highly purified urinary FSH (urofollitropin-HP)
    • Lenton E, Soltan A, Hewitt J et al. 2000 Induction of ovulation in women undergoing assisted reproductive techniques: recombinant human FSH (follitropin alpha) versus highly purified urinary FSH (urofollitropin-HP). Human Reproduction 15, 1021-1027.
    • (2000) Human Reproduction , vol.15 , pp. 1021-1027
    • Lenton, E.1    Soltan, A.2    Hewitt, J.3
  • 70
    • 0020513006 scopus 로고
    • Induction of ovulation with chronic intermittent (pulsatile) administration of Gn-RH in women with hypothalamic amenorrhoea
    • Leyendecker G, Wildt L 1983 Induction of ovulation with chronic intermittent (pulsatile) administration of Gn-RH in women with hypothalamic amenorrhoea. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 69, 397-409.
    • (1983) Journal of Reproduction and Fertility , vol.69 , pp. 397-409
    • Leyendecker, G.1    Wildt, L.2
  • 71
    • 0035112758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two- versus three-embryo transfer: The oocyte donation model
    • Licciardi F, Berkeley AS, Krey L et al. 2001 A two- versus three-embryo transfer: the oocyte donation model. Fertility and Sterility 75, 510-513.
    • (2001) Fertility and Sterility , vol.75 , pp. 510-513
    • Licciardi, F.1    Berkeley, A.S.2    Krey, L.3
  • 72
    • 0028337582 scopus 로고
    • A prospective comparison of the outcome of triplet pregnancies managed expectantly or by multifetal reduction to twins
    • Lipitz S, Reichman BN, Uval J et al. 1994 A prospective comparison of the outcome of triplet pregnancies managed expectantly or by multifetal reduction to twins. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 170, 874-879.
    • (1994) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.170 , pp. 874-879
    • Lipitz, S.1    Reichman, B.N.2    Uval, J.3
  • 73
    • 0037323670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evidence for an LH 'ceiling' effect induced by administration of recombinant human LH during the late follicular phase of stimulated cycles in World Health Organization type I and type II anovulation
    • Loumaye E, Engrand P, Shoham Z et al. 2003 Clinical evidence for an LH 'ceiling' effect induced by administration of recombinant human LH during the late follicular phase of stimulated cycles in World Health Organization type I and type II anovulation. Human Reproduction 18, 314-322.
    • (2003) Human Reproduction , vol.18 , pp. 314-322
    • Loumaye, E.1    Engrand, P.2    Shoham, Z.3
  • 74
    • 0343340418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience with the elective transfer of two embryos under the conditions of the german embryo protection law: Results of a retrospective data analysis of 2573 transfer cycles
    • Ludwig M, Schopper B, Katalinic A et al. 2000 Experience with the elective transfer of two embryos under the conditions of the german embryo protection law: results of a retrospective data analysis of 2573 transfer cycles. Human Reproduction 15, 319-324.
    • (2000) Human Reproduction , vol.15 , pp. 319-324
    • Ludwig, M.1    Schopper, B.2    Katalinic, A.3
  • 75
    • 0026671265 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of singletons, twins and triplets to low birth weight, infant mortality and handicap in the United States
    • Luke B, Keith L 1992 The contribution of singletons, twins and triplets to low birth weight, infant mortality and handicap in the United States. The Journal of Reproductive Medicine 37, 661-666.
    • (1992) The Journal of Reproductive Medicine , vol.37 , pp. 661-666
    • Luke, B.1    Keith, L.2
  • 76
    • 0029994545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of prematurity: A case-control study of twins vs singletons
    • Luke B, Bigger HR, Leurgans S et al. 1996 The cost of prematurity: a case-control study of twins vs singletons. American Journal of Public Health 86, 809-814.
    • (1996) American Journal of Public Health , vol.86 , pp. 809-814
    • Luke, B.1    Bigger, H.R.2    Leurgans, S.3
  • 77
    • 0035147211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assisted reproductive interventions and multiple birth
    • Lynch A, McDuffie R, Murphy J et al. 2001 Assisted reproductive interventions and multiple birth. Obstetrics and Gynecology 97, 195-200.
    • (2001) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.97 , pp. 195-200
    • Lynch, A.1    McDuffie, R.2    Murphy, J.3
  • 79
    • 0007758776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frozen embryo transfer (FET) of day 5 blastocyst embryos compared to transfer of day 6 blastocyst embryos
    • Marek D, Langley M, McKean C et al. 2000 Frozen embryo transfer (FET) of day 5 blastocyst embryos compared to transfer of day 6 blastocyst embryos. Fertility and Sterility 74 (suppl. 1), S52-53.
    • (2000) Fertility and Sterility , vol.74 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Marek, D.1    Langley, M.2    McKean, C.3
  • 80
    • 0034817212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One versus two embryo transfer after IVF and ICSI: A randomized study
    • Martikainen H, Tiitinen A, Tomàs C et al. 2001 One versus two embryo transfer after IVF and ICSI: a randomized study. Human Reproduction 16, 1900-1903.
    • (2001) Human Reproduction , vol.16 , pp. 1900-1903
    • Martikainen, H.1    Tiitinen, A.2    Tomàs, C.3
  • 81
    • 0037132755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National vital statistics reports National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, MD, USA
    • Martin JA, Hamilton BE, Ventura SJ et al. 2002 Births: Final Data for 2001. National vital statistics reports Vol. 51, No. 2. National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, MD, USA. 104 pp.
    • (2002) Births: Final Data for 2001 , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 104
    • Martin, J.A.1    Hamilton, B.E.2    Ventura, S.J.3
  • 82
    • 0027671498 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting human blastocyst formation in vitro and freezing at the blastocyst stage
    • Ménézo YJ, Nicollet B, Dumont M et al. 1993 Factors affecting human blastocyst formation in vitro and freezing at the blastocyst stage. Acta Europaea Fertilitatis 24, 207-213.
    • (1993) Acta Europaea Fertilitatis , vol.24 , pp. 207-213
    • Ménézo, Y.J.1    Nicollet, B.2    Dumont, M.3
  • 83
    • 0033180512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-blastocyst transfer has similar pregnancy rates and a decreased multiple gestation rate compared with three-blastocyst transfer
    • Milki AA, Fisch JD, Behr B. 1999 Two-blastocyst transfer has similar pregnancy rates and a decreased multiple gestation rate compared with three-blastocyst transfer. Fertility and Sterility 72, 225-228.
    • (1999) Fertility and Sterility , vol.72 , pp. 225-228
    • Milki, A.A.1    Fisch, J.D.2    Behr, B.3
  • 84
    • 0032835575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive outcome after preimplantation diagnosis of aneuploidy in human embryos
    • Munné S, Magli C, Cohen J et al. 1999 Positive outcome after preimplantation diagnosis of aneuploidy in human embryos. Human Reproduction 14, 2191-2199.
    • (1999) Human Reproduction , vol.14 , pp. 2191-2199
    • Munné, S.1    Magli, C.2    Cohen, J.3
  • 85
    • 0025952596 scopus 로고
    • Multiple pregnancies: Risk factors and prognostic variables during induction of ovulation with human menopausal gonadotrophins
    • Navot D, Goldstein N, Mor-Josef S et al. 1991 Multiple pregnancies: risk factors and prognostic variables during induction of ovulation with human menopausal gonadotrophins. Human Reproduction 6, 1152-1155.
    • (1991) Human Reproduction , vol.6 , pp. 1152-1155
    • Navot, D.1    Goldstein, N.2    Mor-Josef, S.3
  • 86
    • 0027163165 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of multiple pregnancies in an in vitro fertilization program
    • Nijs M, Geerts L, van Roosendaal E et al. 1993 Prevention of multiple pregnancies in an in vitro fertilization program. Fertility and Sterility 59, 1245-1250.
    • (1993) Fertility and Sterility , vol.59 , pp. 1245-1250
    • Nijs, M.1    Geerts, L.2    van Roosendaal, E.3
  • 88
    • 0034509385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal behavior toward premature twins: Implications for development
    • Ostfeld BM, Smith RH, Hiatt M et al. 2000 Maternal behavior toward premature twins: implications for development. Twin Research 3, 234-241.
    • (2000) Twin Research , vol.3 , pp. 234-241
    • Ostfeld, B.M.1    Smith, R.H.2    Hiatt, M.3
  • 89
    • 0028812717 scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomized, assessor-blind, multicentre study comparing recombinant and urinary follicle stimulating hormone (Puregon versus Metrodin) in in-vitro fertilization
    • Out HJ, Mannaerts BM, Driessen SG et al. 1995 A prospective, randomized, assessor-blind, multicentre study comparing recombinant and urinary follicle stimulating hormone (Puregon versus Metrodin) in in-vitro fertilization. Human Reproduction 10, 2534-2540.
    • (1995) Human Reproduction , vol.10 , pp. 2534-2540
    • Out, H.J.1    Mannaerts, B.M.2    Driessen, S.G.3
  • 90
    • 0037132873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-vitro fertilisation and risk of multiple pregnancy
    • Ozturk O, Templeton A 2002 In-vitro fertilisation and risk of multiple pregnancy. Lancet 359, 232.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 232
    • Ozturk, O.1    Templeton, A.2
  • 91
    • 0034945393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoiding multiple pregnancies in ART: Evaluation and implementation of new strategies
    • Ozturk O, Bhattacharya S, Templeton A 2001 Avoiding multiple pregnancies in ART: evaluation and implementation of new strategies. Human Reproduction 16, 1319-1321.
    • (2001) Human Reproduction , vol.16 , pp. 1319-1321
    • Ozturk, O.1    Bhattacharya, S.2    Templeton, A.3
  • 93
    • 0002452251 scopus 로고
    • Costs of multiple pregnancies
    • Harvey D, Bryan EM (eds) Multiple Births Foundation, London, UK
    • Papiernik E 1991 Costs of multiple pregnancies. In: Harvey D, Bryan EM (eds) The Stress of Multiple Births. Multiple Births Foundation, London, UK. pp. 22-34.
    • (1991) The Stress of Multiple Births , pp. 22-34
    • Papiernik, E.1
  • 94
    • 0033214129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for multiple gestation in women undergoing intrauterine insemination with ovarian stimulation
    • Pasqualotto EB, Falcone T, Goldberg JM et al. 1999 Risk factors for multiple gestation in women undergoing intrauterine insemination with ovarian stimulation. Fertility and Sterility 72, 613-618.
    • (1999) Fertility and Sterility , vol.72 , pp. 613-618
    • Pasqualotto, E.B.1    Falcone, T.2    Goldberg, J.M.3
  • 96
    • 0036236873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of natural cycle IVF: A review of the literature
    • Pelinck MJ, Hoek A, Simons AH et al. 2002 Efficacy of natural cycle IVF: a review of the literature. Human Reproduction Update 8, 129-139.
    • (2002) Human Reproduction Update , vol.8 , pp. 129-139
    • Pelinck, M.J.1    Hoek, A.2    Simons, A.H.3
  • 97
    • 0027426113 scopus 로고
    • Twins, triplets, and cerebral palsy in births in Western Australia in the 1980s
    • Petterson B, Nelson K, Watson L et al. 1993 Twins, triplets, and cerebral palsy in births in Western Australia in the 1980s. British Medical Journal 307, 1239-1243.
    • (1993) British Medical Journal , vol.307 , pp. 1239-1243
    • Petterson, B.1    Nelson, K.2    Watson, L.3
  • 99
    • 0028820941 scopus 로고
    • Clinical assessment of recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone in stimulating ovarian follicular development before in vitro fertilization
    • Recombinant Human FSH Study Group
    • Recombinant Human FSH Study Group 1995 Clinical assessment of recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone in stimulating ovarian follicular development before in vitro fertilization. Fertility and Sterility 63, 77-86.
    • (1995) Fertility and Sterility , vol.63 , pp. 77-86
  • 100
    • 0037626139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in multiple births conceived using assisted reproductive technology, United States, 1997-2000
    • Reynolds MA, Schieve LA, Martin JA et al. 2003a Trends in multiple births conceived using assisted reproductive technology, United States, 1997-2000. Pediatrics 111, 1159-1162.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.111 , pp. 1159-1162
    • Reynolds, M.A.1    Schieve, L.A.2    Martin, J.A.3
  • 101
    • 0038003145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does insurance coverage decrease the risk for multiple births associated with assisted reproductive technology?
    • Reynolds MA, Schieve LA, Jeng, G et al. 2003b Does insurance coverage decrease the risk for multiple births associated with assisted reproductive technology? Fertility and Sterility 80, 16-23.
    • (2003) Fertility and Sterility , vol.80 , pp. 16-23
    • Reynolds, M.A.1    Schieve, L.A.2    Jeng, G.3
  • 104
    • 0037217881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing epidemiology of multiple births in the United States
    • Russell RB, Petrini, JR, Damus K et al. 2003 The changing epidemiology of multiple births in the United States. Obstetrics and Gynecology 101, 129-135.
    • (2003) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.101 , pp. 129-135
    • Russell, R.B.1    Petrini, J.R.2    Damus, K.3
  • 105
    • 0035718064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestational duration, and fetal and infant mortality for twins vs. singletons
    • Rydhströem H, Heraib F 2001 Gestational duration, and fetal and infant mortality for twins vs. singletons. Twin Research 4, 227-231.
    • (2001) Twin Research , vol.4 , pp. 227-231
    • Rydhströem, H.1    Heraib, F.2
  • 106
    • 0033897738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovarian stimulation during assisted reproduction treatment: A comparison of recombinant and highly purified urinary human FSH
    • On behalf of The Feronia and Apis Study Group
    • Schats R, Sutter PD, Bassil S et al. 2000 Ovarian stimulation during assisted reproduction treatment: a comparison of recombinant and highly purified urinary human FSH. On behalf of The Feronia and Apis Study Group. Human Reproduction 15, 1691-1697.
    • (2000) Human Reproduction , vol.15 , pp. 1691-1697
    • Schats, R.1    Sutter, P.D.2    Bassil, S.3
  • 107
    • 0036840244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of mortality or cerebral palsy in twins: A collaborative population-based study
    • Scher A, Petterson B, Blair E et al. 2002 The risk of mortality or cerebral palsy in twins: a collaborative population-based study. Pediatric Research 52, 671-681.
    • (2002) Pediatric Research , vol.52 , pp. 671-681
    • Scher, A.1    Petterson, B.2    Blair, E.3
  • 111
    • 0034983795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks of obstetric complications in multiple pregnancies. An analysis of more than 400 000 pregnancies in the UK
    • Sebire N, Jolly M, Harris J et al. 2001 Risks of obstetric complications in multiple pregnancies. An analysis of more than 400 000 pregnancies in the UK. Prenatal and Neonatal Medicine 6, 89-94.
    • (2001) Prenatal and Neonatal Medicine , vol.6 , pp. 89-94
    • Sebire, N.1    Jolly, M.2    Harris, J.3
  • 114
    • 0023943454 scopus 로고
    • Multiple gestation is associated with the use of high sperm numbers in the intrauterine insemination specimen in women undergoing gonadotropin stimulation
    • Shelden R, Kemmann E, Bohrer M et al. 1988 Multiple gestation is associated with the use of high sperm numbers in the intrauterine insemination specimen in women undergoing gonadotropin stimulation. Fertility and Sterility 49, 607-610.
    • (1988) Fertility and Sterility , vol.49 , pp. 607-610
    • Shelden, R.1    Kemmann, E.2    Bohrer, M.3
  • 115
    • 0036282720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical therapeutic window for luteinizing hormone in controlled ovarian stimulation
    • Shoham Z 2002 The clinical therapeutic window for luteinizing hormone in controlled ovarian stimulation. Fertility and Sterility 77, 1170-1177.
    • (2002) Fertility and Sterility , vol.77 , pp. 1170-1177
    • Shoham, Z.1
  • 116
    • 0030881271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early cleavage of in-vitro fertilized human embryos to the 2-cell stage: A novel indicator of embryo quality and viability
    • Shoukir Y, Campana A, Farley T et al. 1997 Early cleavage of in-vitro fertilized human embryos to the 2-cell stage: a novel indicator of embryo quality and viability. Human Reproduction 12, 1531-1536.
    • (1997) Human Reproduction , vol.12 , pp. 1531-1536
    • Shoukir, Y.1    Campana, A.2    Farley, T.3
  • 118
    • 0027370595 scopus 로고
    • Avoidance of triplet pregnancies by elective transfer of two good quality embryos
    • Staessen C, Janssenswillen C, Van den Abbeel E et al. 1993 Avoidance of triplet pregnancies by elective transfer of two good quality embryos. Human Reproduction 8, 1650-1653.
    • (1993) Human Reproduction , vol.8 , pp. 1650-1653
    • Staessen, C.1    Janssenswillen, C.2    Van den Abbeel, E.3
  • 119
    • 0029621768 scopus 로고
    • One year's experience with elective transfer of two good quality embryos in the human in-vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection programmes
    • Staessen C, Nagy ZP, Liu J et al. 1995 One year's experience with elective transfer of two good quality embryos in the human in-vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection programmes. Human Reproduction 10, 3305-3312.
    • (1995) Human Reproduction , vol.10 , pp. 3305-3312
    • Staessen, C.1    Nagy, Z.P.2    Liu, J.3
  • 120
    • 0036854178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single center experience with 1000 consecutive cases of multifetal pregnancy reduction
    • Stone J, Eddleman K, Lynch L et al. 2002 A single center experience with 1000 consecutive cases of multifetal pregnancy reduction. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 187, 1163-1167.
    • (2002) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.187 , pp. 1163-1167
    • Stone, J.1    Eddleman, K.2    Lynch, L.3
  • 121
    • 0348075892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-vitro maturation of oocytes from unstimulated polycystic ovaries
    • Tan SL, Child TJ 2002 In-vitro maturation of oocytes from unstimulated polycystic ovaries. Reproductive Biomedicine Online 4 (suppl. 1), 18-23.
    • (2002) Reproductive Biomedicine Online , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 18-23
    • Tan, S.L.1    Child, T.J.2
  • 122
    • 0029077214 scopus 로고
    • Two instead of three embryo transfer in in-vitro fertilization
    • Tasdemir M, Tasdemir I, Kodama H et al. 1995 Two instead of three embryo transfer in in-vitro fertilization. Human Reproduction 10, 2155-2158.
    • (1995) Human Reproduction , vol.10 , pp. 2155-2158
    • Tasdemir, M.1    Tasdemir, I.2    Kodama, H.3
  • 123
    • 0034243191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoiding multiple pregnancies in ART: Replace as many embryos as you like - One at a time
    • Templeton A 2000 Avoiding multiple pregnancies in ART: replace as many embryos as you like - one at a time. Human Reproduction 15, 1662.
    • (2000) Human Reproduction , vol.15 , pp. 1662
    • Templeton, A.1
  • 124
    • 0032572917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the risk of multiple births by transfer of two embryos after in vitro fertilization
    • Templeton A, Morris JK 1998 Reducing the risk of multiple births by transfer of two embryos after in vitro fertilization. New England Journal of Medicine 339, 573-577.
    • (1998) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.339 , pp. 573-577
    • Templeton, A.1    Morris, J.K.2
  • 125
    • 0030599530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors that affect outcome of in-vitro fertilisation treatment
    • Templeton A, Morris JK, Parslow W 1996 Factors that affect outcome of in-vitro fertilisation treatment. Lancet 348, 1402-1406.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1402-1406
    • Templeton, A.1    Morris, J.K.2    Parslow, W.3
  • 126
    • 0032905398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The probability of abnormal preimplantation development can be predicted by a single static observation on pronuclear stage morphology
    • Tesarik J, Greco E 1999 The probability of abnormal preimplantation development can be predicted by a single static observation on pronuclear stage morphology. Human Reproduction 14, 1318-1323.
    • (1999) Human Reproduction , vol.14 , pp. 1318-1323
    • Tesarik, J.1    Greco, E.2
  • 128
    • 0033896162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple gestation pregnancy
    • The ESHRE Capri Workshop Group
    • The ESHRE Capri Workshop Group 2000 Multiple gestation pregnancy. Human Reproduction 15, 1856-1864.
    • (2000) Human Reproduction , vol.15 , pp. 1856-1864
  • 129
    • 0036904645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assisted reproductive technology in Europe, 1999. Results generated from European registers by ESHRE
    • The European IVF-monitoring programme (EIM), for the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE)
    • The European IVF-monitoring programme (EIM), for the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) 2002 Assisted reproductive technology in Europe, 1999. Results generated from European registers by ESHRE. Human Reproduction 17, 3260-3274.
    • (2002) Human Reproduction , vol.17 , pp. 3260-3274
  • 130
    • 7844223264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human luteinizing hormone (LH) to support recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)-induced follicular development in LH- and FSH-deficient anovulatory women: A dose-finding study
    • The European Recombinant Human LH Study Group
    • The European Recombinant Human LH Study Group 1998 Recombinant human luteinizing hormone (LH) to support recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)-induced follicular development in LH- and FSH-deficient anovulatory women: a dose-finding study. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 83, 1507-1514.
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.83 , pp. 1507-1514
  • 131
    • 0034972016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human recombinant luteinizing hormone is as effective as, but safer than, urinary human chorionic gonadotropin in inducing final follicular maturation and ovulation in in vitro fertilization procedures: Results of a multicenter double-blind study
    • The European Recombinant Human LH Study Group
    • The European Recombinant Human LH Study Group 2001 Human recombinant luteinizing hormone is as effective as, but safer than, urinary human chorionic gonadotropin in inducing final follicular maturation and ovulation in in vitro fertilization procedures: results of a multicenter double-blind study. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 86, 2607-2618.
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.86 , pp. 2607-2618
  • 132
    • 0025852562 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of prevalence of depression in mothers of twins and mothers of singletons
    • Thorpe K, Golding J, MacGillivray I et al. 1991 Comparison of prevalence of depression in mothers of twins and mothers of singletons. British Medical Journal 302, 875-878.
    • (1991) British Medical Journal , vol.302 , pp. 875-878
    • Thorpe, K.1    Golding, J.2    MacGillivray, I.3
  • 133
    • 0034964824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elective single embryo transfer: The value of cryopreservation
    • Tiitinen A, Halttunen M, Härkki P et al. 2001 Elective single embryo transfer: the value of cryopreservation. Human Reproduction 16, 1140-1144.
    • (2001) Human Reproduction , vol.16 , pp. 1140-1144
    • Tiitinen, A.1    Halttunen, M.2    Härkki, P.3
  • 134
    • 0034127216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of in vitro fertilization on low birth weight, preterm delivery, and multiple birth
    • Tough SC, Greene CA, Svenson LW et al. 2000 Effects of in vitro fertilization on low birth weight, preterm delivery, and multiple birth. The Journal of Pediatrics 136, 618-622.
    • (2000) The Journal of Pediatrics , vol.136 , pp. 618-622
    • Tough, S.C.1    Greene, C.A.2    Svenson, L.W.3
  • 135
    • 0034794288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for high-order multiple implantation after ovarian stimulation with gonadotrophins: Evidence from a large series of 1878 consecutive pregnancies in a single centre
    • Tur R, Barri PN, Coroleu B et al. 2001 Risk factors for high-order multiple implantation after ovarian stimulation with gonadotrophins: evidence from a large series of 1878 consecutive pregnancies in a single centre. Human Reproduction 16, 2124-2129.
    • (2001) Human Reproduction , vol.16 , pp. 2124-2129
    • Tur, R.1    Barri, P.N.2    Coroleu, B.3
  • 136
    • 0029794125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors responsible for multiple pregnancies after ovarian stimulation and intrauterine insemination with gonadotropins
    • Valbuena D, Simon C, Romero JL et al. 1996 Factors responsible for multiple pregnancies after ovarian stimulation and intrauterine insemination with gonadotropins. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics 13, 663-668.
    • (1996) Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics , vol.13 , pp. 663-668
    • Valbuena, D.1    Simon, C.2    Romero, J.L.3
  • 137
    • 0035130981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculating the implantation potential of day 3 embryos in women younger than 38 years of age: A new model
    • Van Royen E, Mangelschots K, De Neubourg D et al. 2001 Calculating the implantation potential of day 3 embryos in women younger than 38 years of age: a new model. Human Reproduction 16, 326-332.
    • (2001) Human Reproduction , vol.16 , pp. 326-332
    • Van Royen, E.1    Mangelschots, K.2    De Neubourg, D.3
  • 138
    • 0032836372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elective transfer of one embryo results in an acceptable pregnancy rate and eliminates the risk of multiple birth
    • Vilska S, Tiitinen A, Hydèn-Granskog C et al. 1999 Elective transfer of one embryo results in an acceptable pregnancy rate and eliminates the risk of multiple birth. Human Reproduction 14, 2392-2395.
    • (1999) Human Reproduction , vol.14 , pp. 2392-2395
    • Vilska, S.1    Tiitinen, A.2    Hydèn-Granskog, C.3
  • 140
    • 0025851924 scopus 로고
    • Elective transfer of two embryos
    • Waterstone J, Parsons J, Bolton V 1991 Elective transfer of two embryos. Lancet 337, 975-976.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 975-976
    • Waterstone, J.1    Parsons, J.2    Bolton, V.3
  • 141
    • 0029795318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of ovulation with low-dose gonadotropins in polycystic ovary syndrome: An analysis of 109 pregnancies in 225 women
    • White DM, Polson DW, Kiddy D et al. 1996 Induction of ovulation with low-dose gonadotropins in polycystic ovary syndrome: an analysis of 109 pregnancies in 225 women. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 81, 3821-3824.
    • (1996) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.81 , pp. 3821-3824
    • White, D.M.1    Polson, D.W.2    Kiddy, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.