-
1
-
-
0008900061
-
Recreation and bald eagles in the Pacific Northwest
-
Knight, R.L., Gutzwiller, K.J. (Eds.), Island Press, Washington
-
Anthony, R.G., Steidl, R.J., Gutzwiller, K., 1995. Recreation and bald eagles in the Pacific Northwest. In: Knight, R.L., Gutzwiller, K.J. (Eds.), Wildlife and Recreationists: Coexistence Through Management and Research. Island Press, Washington, pp. 223-241.
-
(1995)
Wildlife and Recreationists: Coexistence Through Management and Research
, pp. 223-241
-
-
Anthony, R.G.1
Steidl, R.J.2
Gutzwiller, K.3
-
3
-
-
0036931252
-
Little evidence for visual monitoring of vigilance in zebra finches
-
Beauchamp, G., 2002. Little evidence for visual monitoring of vigilance in zebra finches. Can. J. Zool. 80, 1634-1637.
-
(2002)
Can. J. Zool.
, vol.80
, pp. 1634-1637
-
-
Beauchamp, G.1
-
4
-
-
0032125469
-
Randomness, chaos and confusion in the study of antipredator vigilance
-
Bednekoff, P.A., Lima, S.L., 1998. Randomness, chaos and confusion in the study of antipredator vigilance. Trends Ecol. Evol. 13, 284-287.
-
(1998)
Trends Ecol. Evol.
, vol.13
, pp. 284-287
-
-
Bednekoff, P.A.1
Lima, S.L.2
-
6
-
-
0037356241
-
Testing a key assumption of wildlife buffer zones: Is flight initiation distance a species-specific trait?
-
Blumstein, D.T., Anthony, L.L., Harcourt, R., Ross, G., 2003. Testing a key assumption of wildlife buffer zones: is flight initiation distance a species-specific trait? Biol. Conserv. 110, 97-100.
-
(2003)
Biol. Conserv.
, vol.110
, pp. 97-100
-
-
Blumstein, D.T.1
Anthony, L.L.2
Harcourt, R.3
Ross, G.4
-
7
-
-
0033593922
-
The scaling of eye size with body mass in birds
-
Brooke, M. de L., Hanley, S., Laughlin, S.B., 1999. The scaling of eye size with body mass in birds. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 266, 405-412.
-
(1999)
Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B
, vol.266
, pp. 405-412
-
-
Brooke, M.D.L.1
Hanley, S.2
Laughlin, S.B.3
-
8
-
-
0025919211
-
Human distance and birds: Tolerance and response distances of resident and migrant species in India
-
Burger, J., Gochfeld, M., 1991. Human distance and birds: tolerance and response distances of resident and migrant species in India. Environ. Conserv. 18, 158-165.
-
(1991)
Environ. Conserv.
, vol.18
, pp. 158-165
-
-
Burger, J.1
Gochfeld, M.2
-
9
-
-
0030782713
-
Viewsheds: A complementary management approach to buffer zones
-
Camp, R.J., Sinton, D.T., Knight, R.L., 1997. Viewsheds: a complementary management approach to buffer zones. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 25, 612-615.
-
(1997)
Wildl. Soc. Bull.
, vol.25
, pp. 612-615
-
-
Camp, R.J.1
Sinton, D.T.2
Knight, R.L.3
-
10
-
-
0028994499
-
Selection of avian prey by wintering sparrowhawks Accipiter nisus in Southern Scotland
-
Creswell, W., 1995. Selection of avian prey by wintering sparrowhawks Accipiter nisus in Southern Scotland. Ardea 83, 381-389.
-
(1995)
Ardea
, vol.83
, pp. 381-389
-
-
Creswell, W.1
-
11
-
-
85030943433
-
-
Lynx Edicions, Barcelona
-
del Hoyo, J., Elliot, A., Sargatal, J. (Eds.), 1997. Handbook of the Birds of the World (Sandgrouse to Cuckoos), vol. 4. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
-
(1997)
Handbook of the Birds of the World (Sandgrouse to Cuckoos)
, vol.4
-
-
Del Hoyo, J.1
Elliot, A.2
Sargatal, J.3
-
12
-
-
0026295886
-
Modeling and analyzing vigilance behavior
-
Desportes, J.-P., Cézilly, F., Gallo, A., 1991. Modeling and analyzing vigilance behavior. Acta Oecol. 12, 227-236.
-
(1991)
Acta Oecol.
, vol.12
, pp. 227-236
-
-
Desportes, J.-P.1
Cézilly, F.2
Gallo, A.3
-
13
-
-
0024857149
-
Predator vigilance and group size in mammals and birds: A critical review of the empirical evidence
-
Elgar, M.A., 1989. Predator vigilance and group size in mammals and birds: a critical review of the empirical evidence. Biol. Rev. 64, 13-33.
-
(1989)
Biol. Rev.
, vol.64
, pp. 13-33
-
-
Elgar, M.A.1
-
14
-
-
0034161925
-
Effects of human disturbance on blackbird (Turdus merula) spatial and temporal feeding patterns in urban parks of Madrid (Spain)
-
Fernández-Juricic, E., Tellería, J.L., 2000. Effects of human disturbance on blackbird (Turdus merula) spatial and temporal feeding patterns in urban parks of Madrid (Spain). Bird Study 47, 13-21.
-
(2000)
Bird Study
, vol.47
, pp. 13-21
-
-
Fernández-Juricic, E.1
Tellería, J.L.2
-
15
-
-
0035688993
-
A habitat island approach to conserving birds in urban landscapes: Case studies from southern and northern Europe
-
Fernández-Juricic, E., Jokimäki, J., 2001. A habitat island approach to conserving birds in urban landscapes: case studies from southern and northern Europe. Biodivers. Conserv. 10, 2023-2043.
-
(2001)
Biodivers. Conserv.
, vol.10
, pp. 2023-2043
-
-
Fernández-Juricic, E.1
Jokimäki, J.2
-
16
-
-
0002522078
-
Bird tolerance to human disturbance in urban parks of Madrid, Spain. Management implications
-
Marzluff, J.M., Bowman, R., Donnelly, R. (Eds.), Kluwer Academic Publisher, Norwell
-
Fernández-Juricic, E., Jimenez, M.D., Lucas, E., 2001a. Bird tolerance to human disturbance in urban parks of Madrid, Spain. Management implications. In: Marzluff, J.M., Bowman, R., Donnelly, R. (Eds.), Avian Ecology and Conservation in an Urbanizing World. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Norwell, pp. 261-275.
-
(2001)
Avian Ecology and Conservation in An Urbanizing World
, pp. 261-275
-
-
Fernández-Juricic, E.1
Jimenez, M.D.2
Lucas, E.3
-
17
-
-
0035179493
-
Alert distance as an alternative measure of bird tolerance to human disturbance. Implications for park design
-
Fernández-Juricic, E., Jimenez, M.D., Lucas, E., 2001b. Alert distance as an alternative measure of bird tolerance to human disturbance. Implications for park design. Environ. Conserv. 28, 263-269.
-
(2001)
Environ. Conserv.
, vol.28
, pp. 263-269
-
-
Fernández-Juricic, E.1
Jimenez, M.D.2
Lucas, E.3
-
18
-
-
0346665867
-
Factors affecting intra- and inter-specific variations in the difference between alert and flight distances in forested habitats
-
Fernández-Juricic, E., Jimenez, M.D., Lucas, E., 2002. Factors affecting intra-and inter-specific variations in the difference between alert and flight distances in forested habitats. Can. J. Zool. 80, 1212-1220.
-
(2002)
Can. J. Zool.
, vol.80
, pp. 1212-1220
-
-
Fernández-Juricic, E.1
Jimenez, M.D.2
Lucas, E.3
-
19
-
-
0030619990
-
Behavioral and distributional effects of hunting disturbance on waterbirds in Europe: Implications for refuge design
-
Fox, A.D., Madsen, J., 1997. Behavioral and distributional effects of hunting disturbance on waterbirds in Europe: implications for refuge design. J. Appl. Ecol. 34, 1-13.
-
(1997)
J. Appl. Ecol.
, vol.34
, pp. 1-13
-
-
Fox, A.D.1
Madsen, J.2
-
20
-
-
54249110616
-
Human-caused disturbance stimuli as a form of predation risk
-
online
-
Frid, A., Dill, L.M., 2002. Human-caused disturbance stimuli as a form of predation risk. Conserv. Ecol. 6(1), 11 ([online] URL: http://www.consecol. org/vol6/iss1/art11)..
-
(2002)
Conserv. Ecol.
, vol.6
, Issue.1
, pp. 11
-
-
Frid, A.1
Dill, L.M.2
-
21
-
-
0030304912
-
A method to quantify the effects of human disturbance on animal populations
-
Gill, J.A., Sutherland, W.J., Watkinson, A.R., 1996. A method to quantify the effects of human disturbance on animal populations. J. Appl. Ecol. 33, 786-792.
-
(1996)
J. Appl. Ecol.
, vol.33
, pp. 786-792
-
-
Gill, J.A.1
Sutherland, W.J.2
Watkinson, A.R.3
-
22
-
-
0035176060
-
Why behavioral responses may not reflect the population consequences of human disturbance
-
Gill, J.A., Norris, K., Sutherland, W.J., 2001. Why behavioral responses may not reflect the population consequences of human disturbance. Biol. Conserv. 97, 265-268.
-
(2001)
Biol. Conserv.
, vol.97
, pp. 265-268
-
-
Gill, J.A.1
Norris, K.2
Sutherland, W.J.3
-
23
-
-
0028119051
-
Are conspicuous birds unprofitable prey? Field experiments with hawks and stuffed prey species
-
Götmark, F., Unger, U., 1994. Are conspicuous birds unprofitable prey? Field experiments with hawks and stuffed prey species. Auk 111, 251-262.
-
(1994)
Auk
, vol.111
, pp. 251-262
-
-
Götmark, F.1
Unger, U.2
-
24
-
-
0027020521
-
Responses of breeding bald eagles, Haliaeetus leucocephalus, to human activities in northcentral Michigan
-
Grubb, T.G., Bowerman, W.W, Giesy, J.P., Dawson, G.A., 1992. Responses of breeding bald eagles, Haliaeetus leucocephalus, to human activities in northcentral Michigan. Can. Field Nat. 106, 443-453.
-
(1992)
Can. Field Nat.
, vol.106
, pp. 443-453
-
-
Grubb, T.G.1
Bowerman, W.W.2
Giesy, J.P.3
Dawson, G.A.4
-
25
-
-
0036049088
-
Feeding methods, visual fields and vigilance in dabbling ducks (Anatidae)
-
Guillemain, M., Martin, G.R., Fritz, H., 2002. Feeding methods, visual fields and vigilance in dabbling ducks (Anatidae). Funct. Ecol. 16, 522-529.
-
(2002)
Funct. Ecol.
, vol.16
, pp. 522-529
-
-
Guillemain, M.1
Martin, G.R.2
Fritz, H.3
-
26
-
-
0030821417
-
Bird reactions to observer clothing color: Implications for distance-sampling techniques
-
Gutzwiller, K.J., Marcum, H. A., 1997. Bird reactions to observer clothing color: implications for distance-sampling techniques. J. Wildl. Manage. 61, 935-947.
-
(1997)
J. Wildl. Manage.
, vol.61
, pp. 935-947
-
-
Gutzwiller, K.J.1
Marcum, H.A.2
-
27
-
-
0021533063
-
Vigilance and scanning patterns in birds
-
Hart, A., Lendrem, D.W., 1984. Vigilance and scanning patterns in birds. Anim. Behav. 32, 1216-1224.
-
(1984)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.32
, pp. 1216-1224
-
-
Hart, A.1
Lendrem, D.W.2
-
28
-
-
0027329626
-
Responses of wintering grassland raptors to human disturbance
-
Holmes, T., Knight, R.L., Stegall, L., Craig, G.R., 1993. Responses of wintering grassland raptors to human disturbance. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 21, 461-468.
-
(1993)
Wildl. Soc. Bull.
, vol.21
, pp. 461-468
-
-
Holmes, T.1
Knight, R.L.2
Stegall, L.3
Craig, G.R.4
-
29
-
-
0037573635
-
Do fences protect birds from human disturbance?
-
Ikuta, L.A., Blumstein, D.T., 2003. Do fences protect birds from human disturbance? Biol. Conserv. 112, 447-452.
-
(2003)
Biol. Conserv.
, vol.112
, pp. 447-452
-
-
Ikuta, L.A.1
Blumstein, D.T.2
-
30
-
-
0000862399
-
Hawks and doves: Factors affecting success and selection in goshawk attacks on woodpigeons
-
Kenward, R.E., 1978. Hawks and doves: factors affecting success and selection in goshawk attacks on woodpigeons. J. Anim. Ecol. 47, 449-460.
-
(1978)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.47
, pp. 449-460
-
-
Kenward, R.E.1
-
31
-
-
0033871647
-
Scaling of visual acuity with body size in mammals and birds
-
Kiltie, R.A., 2000. Scaling of visual acuity with body size in mammals and birds. Funct. Ecol. 14, 226-234.
-
(2000)
Funct. Ecol.
, vol.14
, pp. 226-234
-
-
Kiltie, R.A.1
-
32
-
-
0003070148
-
Factors that influence wildlife responses to recreationists
-
Knight, R.L., Gutzwiller, K.J. (Eds.), Island Press, Washington
-
Knight, R.L., Cole, D.N., 1995. Factors that influence wildlife responses to recreationists. In: Knight, R.L., Gutzwiller, K.J. (Eds.), Wildlife and Recreanionists: Coexistence Through Management and Research. Island Press, Washington, pp. 71-79.
-
(1995)
Wildlife and Recreanionists: Coexistence Through Management and Research
, pp. 71-79
-
-
Knight, R.L.1
Cole, D.N.2
-
34
-
-
0003070148
-
Origin of wildlife responses to recreationists
-
Knight, R.L., Gutzwiller, K.J. (Eds.), Island Press, Washington
-
Knight, R.L., Temple, S.A., 1995. Origin of wildlife responses to recreationists. In: Knight, R.L., Gutzwiller, K.J. (Eds.), Wildlife and Recreationists: Coexistence Through Management and Research. Island Press, Washington, pp. 81-91.
-
(1995)
Wildlife and Recreationists: Coexistence Through Management and Research
, pp. 81-91
-
-
Knight, R.L.1
Temple, S.A.2
-
35
-
-
0001665401
-
Contrasting effects of protective and obstructive cover on avian vigilance
-
Lazarus, J., Symonds, M., 1992. Contrasting effects of protective and obstructive cover on avian vigilance. Anim. Behav. 43, 519-521.
-
(1992)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.43
, pp. 519-521
-
-
Lazarus, J.1
Symonds, M.2
-
36
-
-
0000002450
-
Sleeping and vigilance in birds. II. An experimental study of the Barbary dove (Streptopelia risoria)
-
Lendrem, D.W., 1984. Sleeping and vigilance in birds. II. An experimental study of the Barbary dove (Streptopelia risoria). Anim. Behav. 32, 243-248.
-
(1984)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.32
, pp. 243-248
-
-
Lendrem, D.W.1
-
37
-
-
0031440770
-
Non-lethal effects in the ecology of predator-prey interactions
-
Lima, S.L., 1998. Non-lethal effects in the ecology of predator-prey interactions. Bioscience 48, 25-34.
-
(1998)
Bioscience
, vol.48
, pp. 25-34
-
-
Lima, S.L.1
-
38
-
-
0036468682
-
Putting predators back into behavioral predator-prey interactions
-
Lima, S.L., 2002. Putting predators back into behavioral predator-prey interactions. Trends Ecol. Evol. 17, 70-75.
-
(2002)
Trends Ecol. Evol.
, vol.17
, pp. 70-75
-
-
Lima, S.L.1
-
39
-
-
0025252617
-
Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: A review and prospectus
-
Lima, S.L., Dill, L.M., 1990. Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: a review and prospectus. Can. J. Zool. 68, 619-640.
-
(1990)
Can. J. Zool.
, vol.68
, pp. 619-640
-
-
Lima, S.L.1
Dill, L.M.2
-
40
-
-
0029660795
-
Anti-predatory vigilance and the limits of collective detection: Visual and spatial separation between foragers
-
Lima, S.L., Zollner, P.A., 1996. Anti-predatory vigilance and the limits of collective detection: visual and spatial separation between foragers. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 38, 355-363.
-
(1996)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.38
, pp. 355-363
-
-
Lima, S.L.1
Zollner, P.A.2
-
41
-
-
0026568034
-
Evolutionary stable levels of vigilance as a function of group size
-
McNamara, J.M., Houston, A.I., 1992. Evolutionary stable levels of vigilance as a function of group size. Anim. Behav. 43, 641-658.
-
(1992)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.43
, pp. 641-658
-
-
McNamara, J.M.1
Houston, A.I.2
-
42
-
-
0016233164
-
Experimental analysis of the social value of flocking by starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) in relation to predation and foraging
-
Powell, G.V.N., 1974. Experimental analysis of the social value of flocking by starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) in relation to predation and foraging. Anim. Behav. 22, 501-505.
-
(1974)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.22
, pp. 501-505
-
-
Powell, G.V.N.1
-
43
-
-
0023529288
-
Feeding-vigilance trade-off in the teal (Anas crecca): Effects of feeding method and predation risk
-
Pöysä, H., 1987. Feeding-vigilance trade-off in the teal (Anas crecca): effects of feeding method and predation risk. Behavior 103, 108-122.
-
(1987)
Behavior
, vol.103
, pp. 108-122
-
-
Pöysä, H.1
-
44
-
-
0002054699
-
Breeding avifauna of a Mediterranean succession: The holm oak and cork oak series in the eastern Pyrenees. I. Analysis and modelling of the structure gradient
-
Prodon, R., Lebreton, J.D., 1981. Breeding avifauna of a Mediterranean succession: the holm oak and cork oak series in the eastern Pyrenees. I. Analysis and modelling of the structure gradient. Oikos 37, 21-38.
-
(1981)
Oikos
, vol.37
, pp. 21-38
-
-
Prodon, R.1
Lebreton, J.D.2
-
45
-
-
0030131629
-
Why individuals vigilance declines as group size increases
-
Roberts, G., 1996. Why individuals vigilance declines as group size increases. Anim. Behav. 51, 1077-1086.
-
(1996)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.51
, pp. 1077-1086
-
-
Roberts, G.1
-
46
-
-
0028974428
-
Set-back distances to protect nesting bird colonies from human disturbance in Florida
-
Rodgers, J.A., Smith, H.T., 1995. Set-back distances to protect nesting bird colonies from human disturbance in Florida. Conserv. Biol. 9, 89-99.
-
(1995)
Conserv. Biol.
, vol.9
, pp. 89-99
-
-
Rodgers, J.A.1
Smith, H.T.2
-
47
-
-
0344675662
-
Datos de peso de aves argentinas
-
Salvador, S.A., 1988. Datos de peso de aves argentinas. Hornero 13, 78-83.
-
(1988)
Hornero
, vol.13
, pp. 78-83
-
-
Salvador, S.A.1
-
48
-
-
0000384378
-
Prey selection by urban-breeding merlins
-
Sodhi, N.S., Oliphant, L.W., 1993. Prey selection by urban-breeding merlins. Auk 110, 727-735.
-
(1993)
Auk
, vol.110
, pp. 727-735
-
-
Sodhi, N.S.1
Oliphant, L.W.2
-
49
-
-
0344244194
-
-
StatSoft Inc., Tulsa, OK
-
StatSoft Inc., 2003. Statistica, version 6.1. StatSoft Inc., Tulsa, OK.
-
(2003)
Statistica, Version 6.1
-
-
-
50
-
-
0030403456
-
Responses of bald eagles to human activity during the summer in interior Alaska
-
Steidl, R.J., Anthony, R.G., 1996. Responses of bald eagles to human activity during the summer in interior Alaska. Ecol. Appl. 6, 482-491.
-
(1996)
Ecol. Appl.
, vol.6
, pp. 482-491
-
-
Steidl, R.J.1
Anthony, R.G.2
-
51
-
-
0027528069
-
Predation risk influences the use of foraging sites by tits
-
Suhonen, J., 1993. Predation risk influences the use of foraging sites by tits. Ecology 74, 1197-1203.
-
(1993)
Ecology
, vol.74
, pp. 1197-1203
-
-
Suhonen, J.1
-
52
-
-
0034926209
-
Flush responses of Mexican spotted owls to recreationists
-
Swarthout, E.C.H., Steidl, R.J., 2001. Flush responses of Mexican spotted owls to recreationists. J. Wildl. Manage. 65, 312-317.
-
(2001)
J. Wildl. Manage.
, vol.65
, pp. 312-317
-
-
Swarthout, E.C.H.1
Steidl, R.J.2
-
53
-
-
0004845493
-
Gulls and plovers: Host vigilance, kleptoparasite success and a model of kleptoparasite detection
-
Thompson, D.B.A., Lendrem, D.W., 1985. Gulls and plovers: host vigilance, kleptoparasite success and a model of kleptoparasite detection. Anim. Behav. 33, 1318-1324.
-
(1985)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.33
, pp. 1318-1324
-
-
Thompson, D.B.A.1
Lendrem, D.W.2
-
55
-
-
0002084921
-
Response of breeding great blue herons to human disturbance in northcentral Colorado
-
Vos, D.K., Ryder, R.A., Graul, W.D., 1985. Response of breeding great blue herons to human disturbance in northcentral Colorado. Colon. Waterbird 8, 13-22.
-
(1985)
Colon. Waterbird
, vol.8
, pp. 13-22
-
-
Vos, D.K.1
Ryder, R.A.2
Graul, W.D.3
-
56
-
-
0028159665
-
Response of staging brant to disturbance at the Izembek lagoon
-
Ward, D.H., Stehn, R.A., Derksen, D.V., 1994. Response of staging brant to disturbance at the Izembek lagoon. Alaska Wildl. Soc. Bull. 22, 220-228.
-
(1994)
Alaska Wildl. Soc. Bull.
, vol.22
, pp. 220-228
-
-
Ward, D.H.1
Stehn, R.A.2
Derksen, D.V.3
-
57
-
-
0031729765
-
Understanding wildlife responses to humans
-
Whittaker, D., Knight, R.L., 1998. Understanding wildlife responses to humans. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 26, 312-317.
-
(1998)
Wildl. Soc. Bull.
, vol.26
, pp. 312-317
-
-
Whittaker, D.1
Knight, R.L.2
-
58
-
-
77956778315
-
The economics of fleeing from predators
-
Ydenberg, R.C., Dill, L.M., 1986. The economics of fleeing from predators. Adv. Stud. Behav. 16, 229-249.
-
(1986)
Adv. Stud. Behav.
, vol.16
, pp. 229-249
-
-
Ydenberg, R.C.1
Dill, L.M.2
-
59
-
-
0028682238
-
Diet of urban and suburban tawny owls (Strix aluco) in the breeding season
-
Zalewski, A., 1994. Diet of urban and suburban tawny owls (Strix aluco) in the breeding season. J. Raptor Res. 28, 246-252.
-
(1994)
J. Raptor Res.
, vol.28
, pp. 246-252
-
-
Zalewski, A.1
|