Characterization of human metal ESD reference discharge event and correlation of generator parameters to failure levels - Part I: Reference event

IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility

Volumn 46, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 498-504

  Chundru, Ramachandran ^a   Pommerenke, David ^a   Wang, Kai ^a   Van Doren, Tom ^a   Pio Centola, Federico ^a   Huang, Jiu Sheng ^b  

^a MISSOURI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^b Beijing ESD Research Institute   (China)

Author keywords

Discharge current; Electrostatic discharge (ESD); Field sensor; Susceptibility; Transient fields

Indexed keywords

CATHODE RAY OSCILLOSCOPES; ELECTRIC CURRENTS; ELECTRIC DISCHARGES; ELECTRIC POTENTIAL; ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT; ELECTROSTATICS; MAGNETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY; SENSORS;

DISCHARGE CURRENT; ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE (ESD); FIELD SENSOR; INDUCED VOLTAGE; TRANSIENT FIELDS;

ELECTROSTATIC GENERATORS;

EID: 10644275326     PISSN: 00189375     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TEMC.2004.837700     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. D. Pommerenke, "On the Influence of the Speed of Approach, Humidity and Arc Length on ESD Breakdown," in ESD Forum, 1993/1994, pp. 103-111.
2. B. Daout, H. Ryser, A. Germond, and P. Zweiacker, "The correlation of rising slope and speed of approach in ESD testing," in Proc. Int. Zurich Symp. Electromagnetic Compatibility, Zurich, Switzerland, Mar. 1987.
3. D. Pommerenke, "ESD: What has been achieved, what is less Well understood?," in Proc. 13th Int. Zurich Symp. Technical Exhibition Electromagnetic Compatibility, Zurich, Switzerland, Feb. 1999, pp. 77-82.
4. D. Pommerenke, "ESD - Transient fields, Arc simulation and rise time limit," J. Electrostat., vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 31-54, Nov. 1995.
5. D. Pommerenke and M. Aidam, "ESD: Waveform calculation, field and current of human and simulator ESD," J. Electrostat., vol. 38, no. 1-2, pp. 33-51, Oct. 1996.
6. Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-2: Testing and Measurement Techniques - Electrostatic Discharge Immunity Test, 61000-4-2, EN 61000-4-2, 1995.
7. P. Richman, "Classification of ESD hand/metal current waves versus approach speed, voltage, electrode geometry and humidity," in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Electromagnetic Compatibility, 1986, pp. 451-458.
8. P. Richman, "Progress report on a different kind of ESD standard," in Proc. Int. Zurich Symp. Electromagnetic Compatibility, 1989, pp. 349-354.
9. W. M. King and D. Reynolds, "Personnel electrostatic discharge: Impulse waveforms resulting from ESD of human directly and through small hand-held metallic objects intervening in the discharge path," in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Electromagnetic Compatibility, 1981, pp. 577-590.
10. J. Maas and W. Rhoades, "New ANSI ESD standard overcoming the deficiencies of world wide ESD standards," in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 2, 1998, pp. 1078-1082.
11. J. S. Maas and D. J. Pratt, "A study of the repeatability of electrostatic discharge simulators," in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Electromagnetic Compatibility, 1990, pp. 265-269.
12. H. Hyatt, "The impact of voluntary vs. legal ESD standards," in Int. J. Electromagn. Compat., 1996, vol. 276, pp. 75-82.
13. K. Hall, "Tests with different IEC 801.2 simulators have different results," in Proc. EOS/ESD Symp., Las Vegas, NV, Sept. 1994, pp. 161-163.
14. K. Hall, D. McCarthy, D. Dale, D. Smith, J. Nuebel, J. Barth, and H. Hyatt, "Steps taken to determine why different IEC 61000-4-2 ESD generators produce different results," in Proc. Int. Zurich Symp. Electromagnetic Compatibility, 1997, pp. 105-108.
15. J. Barth, D. Dale, K. Hall, H. Hyatt, D. McCarthy, J. Nuebel, and D. Smith, "Measurements of ESD HBM events, simulator radiation and other characteristics toward creating a more repeatable simulation or; simulators should simulate," in Proc. EOS/ESD Symp., 1996, pp. 211-222.
16. S. Bonisch, D. Poinmerenke, and W. Kalkner, "Broadband measurement of ESD rise times to distinguish between different discharge mechanisms," J. Electrostat., vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 363-383, Oct. 2002.
17. K. Wang, D. Pommerenke, and R. Chundru, "Numerical modeling of electrostatic discharge generators," IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 45, pp. 258-271, May 2003.
18. J. Sroka, "Insertion loss as transfer coefficient for the calibration of ESD generators. Is it sufficient to cope with?," in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 2, 2001, pp. 838-840.
19. J. Sroka, "Contribution of the target in the measurement uncertainty by calibration of the ESD generator," in Proc. 14th Int. Zurich Symp. Electromagnetic Compatibility, Feb. 2001, pp. 189-192.
20. W. G. Traa, "Approach to improve ESD-generator calibration and the realization of a simple discharge device for very wide band measurements," in Proc. Int. Symp. Electromagnetic Compatibility, Zurich, Switzerland, 2001.
21. M. Mardiguian, Electrostatic Discharge: Understand, Simulate and Fix ESD Problems. Warrenton, VA: Don White Consultants, 1986.
22. B. Daout and H. Ryser, "The reproducibility of the rising slope in ESD testing," in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Electromagnetic Compatibility, 1986, pp. 467-474.
23. R. Jobava, D. Pommerenke, D. Karkashadze, P. Shubitidze, R. Zaridze, S. Frei, and M. Aidam, "Computer simulation of ESD from voluminous objects compared to transient fields of humans," IEEE Trans. Electromagne. Compat., vol. 42, pp. 54-65, Feb. 2000.