메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 1-2, 2004, Pages 63-75

Hostility and Anxiety Differentially Predict Cardiovascular Disease in Men and Women

Author keywords

Anxiety; Cardiovascular disease; Coronary heart disease; Emotion; Gender difference; Hostility; Psychosocial factors

Indexed keywords


EID: 1042303037     PISSN: 03600025     EISSN: 15732762     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/B:SERS.0000011073.44105.6f     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 0033917530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and psychosomatic aspects of ischaemic heart disease
    • Abbey, S. E., & Stewart, D. E. (2000). Gender and psychosomatic aspects of ischaemic heart disease. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 48, 417-423.
    • (2000) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.48 , pp. 417-423
    • Abbey, S.E.1    Stewart, D.E.2
  • 3
    • 0002546417 scopus 로고
    • The assessment of anger and hostility
    • A. W. Siegman & T. W. Smith (Eds.) Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Barefoot, J. C., & Lipkus, M. (1994). The assessment of anger and hostility. In A. W. Siegman & T. W. Smith (Eds.), Anger, hostility, and the heart (pp. 43-67). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1994) Anger, Hostility, and the Heart , pp. 43-67
    • Barefoot, J.C.1    Lipkus, M.2
  • 4
    • 0032609749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping biobehavioral contributions to health and illness
    • Baum, A., & Posluszny, D. M. (1999). Mapping biobehavioral contributions to health and illness. Annual Review of Psychology, 50, 137-163.
    • (1999) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 137-163
    • Baum, A.1    Posluszny, D.M.2
  • 5
    • 0015610595 scopus 로고
    • The study of women in Gothenburg 1968-1969 - A population study: General design, purpose, and sampling results
    • Bengtsson, C., Blhme, G., Hallberg, L., Hallstrom, T., Isaksson, B., Korsan-Bengtsen, K., et al. (1973). The study of women in Gothenburg 1968-1969 - a population study: General design, purpose, and sampling results. Acta Medica Scandinavica, 193, 311-318.
    • (1973) Acta Medica Scandinavica , vol.193 , pp. 311-318
    • Bengtsson, C.1    Blhme, G.2    Hallberg, L.3    Hallstrom, T.4    Isaksson, B.5    Korsan-Bengtsen, K.6
  • 8
    • 0029914613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial factors of coronary heart disease in women: A review
    • Brezinka, V., & Kittel, F. (1996). Psychosocial factors of coronary heart disease in women: A review. Social Science and Medicine, 42, 1351-1365.
    • (1996) Social Science and Medicine , vol.42 , pp. 1351-1365
    • Brezinka, V.1    Kittel, F.2
  • 11
    • 0002768126 scopus 로고
    • Health disability and its consequences for subjective stress
    • J. S. Jackson, L. M. Chatters, & R. J. Taylor (Eds.) Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Chatters, L. M. (1993). Health disability and its consequences for subjective stress. In J. S. Jackson, L. M. Chatters, & R. J. Taylor (Eds.), Aging in black America (pp. 167-183). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1993) Aging in Black America , pp. 167-183
    • Chatters, L.M.1
  • 12
    • 0029690739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological factors and physical disease from the perspective of psychneuroimmunology
    • Cohen, S., & Herbert, T. B. (1996). Psychological factors and physical disease from the perspective of psychneuroimmunology. Annual Review of Psychology, 47, 113-142.
    • (1996) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.47 , pp. 113-142
    • Cohen, S.1    Herbert, T.B.2
  • 13
    • 0002315655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The uncharted waters of emotion: Ethnicity, trait emotion and emotion expression in older adults
    • Consedine, N. S., & Magai, C. (2002). The uncharted waters of emotion: Ethnicity, trait emotion and emotion expression in older adults. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 17, 71-100.
    • (2002) Journal of Cross-cultural Gerontology , vol.17 , pp. 71-100
    • Consedine, N.S.1    Magai, C.2
  • 14
    • 0038236718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attachment and emotion experience in later life: The view from emotions theory
    • Consedine, N. S., & Magai, C. (2003). Attachment and emotion experience in later life: The view from emotions theory. Attachment and Human Development, 5, 165-187.
    • (2003) Attachment and Human Development , vol.5 , pp. 165-187
    • Consedine, N.S.1    Magai, C.2
  • 17
    • 84873002102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deconstructing positive affect in later life: A differential functionalist analysis of joy and interest
    • in press
    • Consedine, N. S., Magai, C., & King, A. (in press). Deconstructing positive affect in later life: A differential functionalist analysis of joy and interest. International Journal of Human Development.
    • International Journal of Human Development
    • Consedine, N.S.1    Magai, C.2    King, A.3
  • 18
    • 0242301105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotions and behavior: Data from a cross-cultural recognition study
    • Consedine, N. S., Strongman, K. T., & Magai, C. (2003). Emotions and behavior: Data from a cross-cultural recognition study. Cognition and Emotion, 17, 881-902.
    • (2003) Cognition and Emotion , vol.17 , pp. 881-902
    • Consedine, N.S.1    Strongman, K.T.2    Magai, C.3
  • 19
    • 0029035699 scopus 로고
    • What does potential for hostility measure? Gender differences in the expression of hostility
    • Davidson, K., & Hall, P. (1995). What does potential for hostility measure? Gender differences in the expression of hostility. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 18, 233-247.
    • (1995) Journal of Behavioral Medicine , vol.18 , pp. 233-247
    • Davidson, K.1    Hall, P.2
  • 20
    • 0029862666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the relation between interview-derived hostility scores and resting blood pressure
    • Davidson, K., Hall, P., & MacGregor, M. (1996). Gender differences in the relation between interview-derived hostility scores and resting blood pressure. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 19, 185-201.
    • (1996) Journal of Behavioral Medicine , vol.19 , pp. 185-201
    • Davidson, K.1    Hall, P.2    MacGregor, M.3
  • 21
    • 0031767483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index and percent body fat: A meta analysis among different ethnic groups
    • Deurenberg, P., Yap, M., & van Staveren, W. A. (1998). Body mass index and percent body fat: A meta analysis among different ethnic groups. International Journal of Obesity, 22, 1164-1171.
    • (1998) International Journal of Obesity , vol.22 , pp. 1164-1171
    • Deurenberg, P.1    Yap, M.2    Van Staveren, W.A.3
  • 22
    • 0033815752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac rehabilitation: A review of current developments
    • Donker, F. S. (2000). Cardiac rehabilitation: A review of current developments. Clinical Psychology Review, 20, 123-143.
    • (2000) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.20 , pp. 123-143
    • Donker, F.S.1
  • 23
    • 0030444351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social identity and arterial blood pressure in the African-American community
    • Dressler, W. W. (1996). Social identity and arterial blood pressure in the African-American community. Ethnicity and Disease, 6, 176-189.
    • (1996) Ethnicity and Disease , vol.6 , pp. 176-189
    • Dressler, W.W.1
  • 24
    • 0032589417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of psychoeducational programs for coronary heart disease patients
    • Dusseldorp, E., van Elderen, T., Maes, S., Meulman, J., & Kraaij, V. (1999). A meta-analysis of psychoeducational programs for coronary heart disease patients. Health Psychology, 18, 506-519.
    • (1999) Health Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 506-519
    • Dusseldorp, E.1    Van Elderen, T.2    Maes, S.3    Meulman, J.4    Kraaij, V.5
  • 25
    • 0026636449 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarction and coronary death among women: Psychosocial predictors from a 20-year follow-up of women in the Framingham Study
    • Eaker, E. D., Pinsky, J., & Castelli, W. P. (1992). Myocardial infarction and coronary death among women: Psychosocial predictors from a 20-year follow-up of women in the Framingham Study, American Journal of Epidemiology, 135, 854-864.
    • (1992) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.135 , pp. 854-864
    • Eaker, E.D.1    Pinsky, J.2    Castelli, W.P.3
  • 26
    • 38249031907 scopus 로고
    • The respective importance of personality, cigarette smoking and interaction effects for the genesis of cancer and coronary heart disease
    • Eysenck, H. J. (1988). The respective importance of personality, cigarette smoking and interaction effects for the genesis of cancer and coronary heart disease. Personality and Individual Differences, 9, 453-464.
    • (1988) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.9 , pp. 453-464
    • Eysenck, H.J.1
  • 27
    • 0027942232 scopus 로고
    • Cancer, personality and stress: Prediction and prevention
    • Eysenck, H. J. (1994). Cancer, personality and stress: Prediction and prevention. Advances in Behavior Research and Therapy, 16, 167-215.
    • (1994) Advances in Behavior Research and Therapy , vol.16 , pp. 167-215
    • Eysenck, H.J.1
  • 28
    • 0025977075 scopus 로고
    • In-hospital symptoms of psychological stress as predictors of long-term outcome after acute myocardial infarction in men
    • Frasure-Smith, N. (1991). In-hospital symptoms of psychological stress as predictors of long-term outcome after acute myocardial infarction in men. American Journal of Cardiology, 67, 121-127.
    • (1991) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.67 , pp. 121-127
    • Frasure-Smith, N.1
  • 29
    • 18544412975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of home-based psychological nursing intervention for patients recovering from myocardial infarction
    • Frasure-Smith, N., Lesperance, F., Prince, R., Verrier, P., Garber, R. A., Jureau, M., et al. (1997). Randomized trial of home-based psychological nursing intervention for patients recovering from myocardial infarction. Lancet, 350, 473-479.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 473-479
    • Frasure-Smith, N.1    Lesperance, F.2    Prince, R.3    Verrier, P.4    Garber, R.A.5    Jureau, M.6
  • 30
    • 0029366801 scopus 로고
    • The impact of negative emotions on prognosis following myocardial infraction: Is it more than depression?
    • Frasure-Smith, N., Lesperance, F., & Talajic, M. (1995). The impact of negative emotions on prognosis following myocardial infraction: Is it more than depression? Health Psychology, 14, 388-398.
    • (1995) Health Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 388-398
    • Frasure-Smith, N.1    Lesperance, F.2    Talajic, M.3
  • 32
    • 0023355547 scopus 로고
    • The "disease-prone personality": A meta-analytic view of the construct
    • Friedman, H. S., & Booth-Kewley, S. (1987b). The "disease-prone personality": A meta-analytic view of the construct. American Psychologist, 42, 539-555.
    • (1987) American Psychologist , vol.42 , pp. 539-555
    • Friedman, H.S.1    Booth-Kewley, S.2
  • 34
    • 0021363786 scopus 로고
    • Development of indicator scales for the Comprehensive Assessment and Referral Evaluation (CARE)
    • Golden, R. R., Teresi, J. A., Gurland, B. J. (1984). Development of indicator scales for the Comprehensive Assessment and Referral Evaluation (CARE). Journal of Gerontology, 39, 138-146.
    • (1984) Journal of Gerontology , vol.39 , pp. 138-146
    • Golden, R.R.1    Teresi, J.A.2    Gurland, B.J.3
  • 36
    • 0031809794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trait hostility and ambulatory cardiovascular activity: Responses to a social interaction
    • Guyll, M., & Contrada, R. J. (1998). Trait hostility and ambulatory cardiovascular activity: Responses to a social interaction. Health Psychology, 17, 30-39.
    • (1998) Health Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 30-39
    • Guyll, M.1    Contrada, R.J.2
  • 37
    • 0022997267 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial factors and risk of ischaemic heart disease and death in women: A twelve-year follow-up of participants in the Population Study of Women in Gothenburg Sweden
    • Hallstrom, T., Lapidus, L., Bengtsson, C., & Edstrom, K. (1986). Psychosocial factors and risk of ischaemic heart disease and death in women: A twelve-year follow-up of participants in the Population Study of Women in Gothenburg, Sweden. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 30, 451-459.
    • (1986) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.30 , pp. 451-459
    • Hallstrom, T.1    Lapidus, L.2    Bengtsson, C.3    Edstrom, K.4
  • 38
    • 0018176736 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of psychosocial factors to coronary heart disease in the Framingham Study
    • Haynes, S. G., Levine, S., Scotch, N., Feinleib, M., & Kannel, W. B. (1978). The relationship of psychosocial factors to coronary heart disease in the Framingham Study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 107, 362-383.
    • (1978) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.107 , pp. 362-383
    • Haynes, S.G.1    Levine, S.2    Scotch, N.3    Feinleib, M.4    Kannel, W.B.5
  • 40
    • 0027303146 scopus 로고
    • Stress and immunity in humans: A meta-analytic review
    • Herbert, T. B., & Cohen, S. (1993). Stress and immunity in humans: A meta-analytic review. Psychosomatic Medicine, 55, 364-379.
    • (1993) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.55 , pp. 364-379
    • Herbert, T.B.1    Cohen, S.2
  • 41
    • 0003575538 scopus 로고
    • New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts
    • Izard, C. E. (1971). The face of emotion. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
    • (1971) The Face of Emotion
    • Izard, C.E.1
  • 46
    • 0032762335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine reduces the frequency of anger reports in smokers and nonsmokers with high but not low hostility: An ambulatory study
    • Jamner, L. D., Shapiro, D., & Jarvik, M. E. (1999). Nicotine reduces the frequency of anger reports in smokers and nonsmokers with high but not low hostility: An ambulatory study. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 7, 545-463.
    • (1999) Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.7 , pp. 545-463
    • Jamner, L.D.1    Shapiro, D.2    Jarvik, M.E.3
  • 47
    • 0024344276 scopus 로고
    • The role of the experience and expression of anger and anxiety in elevated blood pressure among Black and White adolescents
    • Johnson, E. H. (1989). The role of the experience and expression of anger and anxiety in elevated blood pressure among Black and White adolescents. Journal of the National Medical Association, 81, 573-584.
    • (1989) Journal of the National Medical Association , vol.81 , pp. 573-584
    • Johnson, E.H.1
  • 48
    • 0024819453 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of testosterone to men's family functioning at mid-life: A research note
    • Julian, T., & McKenry, P. C. (1989). Relationship of testosterone to men's family functioning at mid-life: A research note. Aggressive Behavior, 15, 281-289.
    • (1989) Aggressive Behavior , vol.15 , pp. 281-289
    • Julian, T.1    McKenry, P.C.2
  • 49
    • 0028027973 scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of anxiety and risk of coronary heart disease: The normative aging study
    • Kawachi, I., Sparrow, D., Vokonas, P. S., & Weiss, S. T. (1994). Symptoms of anxiety and risk of coronary heart disease: The normative aging study. Circulation, 90, 2225-2229.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 2225-2229
    • Kawachi, I.1    Sparrow, D.2    Vokonas, P.S.3    Weiss, S.T.4
  • 51
    • 0027494608 scopus 로고
    • Secondary prevention of ischaemic heart disease
    • Ketterer, M. W. (1993). Secondary prevention of ischaemic heart disease. Psychosomatics, 34, 478-484.
    • (1993) Psychosomatics , vol.34 , pp. 478-484
    • Ketterer, M.W.1
  • 55
    • 0036407590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of psychological and social factors on organic disease: A critical assessment of research on coronary heart disease
    • Krantz, D. S., & McCeney, M. K. (2002). Effects of psychological and social factors on organic disease: A critical assessment of research on coronary heart disease. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 341-369.
    • (2002) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 341-369
    • Krantz, D.S.1    McCeney, M.K.2
  • 56
    • 0027382046 scopus 로고
    • Basics in psychoneuroimmunology
    • Kropiunigg, U. (1993). Basics in psychoneuroimmunology. Annals of Medicine, 25, 473-479.
    • (1993) Annals of Medicine , vol.25 , pp. 473-479
    • Kropiunigg, U.1
  • 57
    • 0027423942 scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery disease in women: Risk factors, evaluation, treatment and prevention
    • Kuhn, F. E., & Rackley, C. E. (1993). Coronary artery disease in women: Risk factors, evaluation, treatment and prevention. Archives of Internal Medicine, 153, 2626-2636.
    • (1993) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.153 , pp. 2626-2636
    • Kuhn, F.E.1    Rackley, C.E.2
  • 58
    • 0031213951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hostility, aggression and the risk of non-fatal myocardial infarction in postmenopausal women
    • Lahad, A., Heckbert, S. R., Koepsell, T. D., & Psaty, B. M. (1997). Hostility, aggression and the risk of non-fatal myocardial infarction in postmenopausal women. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 43, 183-195.
    • (1997) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.43 , pp. 183-195
    • Lahad, A.1    Heckbert, S.R.2    Koepsell, T.D.3    Psaty, B.M.4
  • 59
    • 0027613733 scopus 로고
    • Affect and age: Cross-sectional comparisons of structure and prevalence
    • Lawton, M. P., Kleban, M. H., & Dean, J. (1993). Affect and age: Cross-sectional comparisons of structure and prevalence. Psychology and Aging, 8, 165-175.
    • (1993) Psychology and Aging , vol.8 , pp. 165-175
    • Lawton, M.P.1    Kleban, M.H.2    Dean, J.3
  • 61
    • 0002758128 scopus 로고
    • Human emotion: A functional view
    • P. Ekman & R. J. Davidson. (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Levenson, R. W. (1994). Human emotion: A functional view. In. P. Ekman & R. J. Davidson. (Eds.), The nature of emotion: Fundamental questions (pp. 123-126). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1994) The Nature of Emotion: Fundamental Questions , pp. 123-126
    • Levenson, R.W.1
  • 62
    • 0001696015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapersonal functions of emotion
    • Levenson, R. W. (1999). Intrapersonal functions of emotion. Cognition and Emotion, 13, 481-504.
    • (1999) Cognition and Emotion , vol.13 , pp. 481-504
    • Levenson, R.W.1
  • 64
    • 0029986693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial interventions for patients with coronary artery disease
    • Linden, W., Stossel, C., & Maurice, J. (1996). Psychosocial interventions for patients with coronary artery disease. Archives of Internal Medicine, 156, 745-752.
    • (1996) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.156 , pp. 745-752
    • Linden, W.1    Stossel, C.2    Maurice, J.3
  • 65
    • 0011089961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion over the lifecourse
    • J. Birren & K. W. Schaie (Eds.), San Diego: Academic Press
    • Magai, C. (2001). Emotion over the lifecourse. In J. Birren & K. W. Schaie (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of aging (399-426). San Diego: Academic Press.
    • (2001) Handbook of the Psychology of Aging , pp. 399-426
    • Magai, C.1
  • 66
    • 85004905503 scopus 로고
    • Emotion cognition interaction in personality development: A discrete emotions, functionalist analysis
    • Malatesta, C. Z., & Wilson, A. (1988). Emotion cognition interaction in personality development: A discrete emotions, functionalist analysis. British Journal of Social Psychology, 27, 91-112.
    • (1988) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 91-112
    • Malatesta, C.Z.1    Wilson, A.2
  • 68
    • 0025730981 scopus 로고
    • Psychological, biological, and health behavior predictors of blood pressure changes in middle-aged women
    • Markovitz, J. H., Matthews, K. A., Wing, R. R., Kuller, L. H., & Meilahn, E. N. (1991). Psychological, biological, and health behavior predictors of blood pressure changes in middle-aged women. Journal of Hypertension, 9, 399-406.
    • (1991) Journal of Hypertension , vol.9 , pp. 399-406
    • Markovitz, J.H.1    Matthews, K.A.2    Wing, R.R.3    Kuller, L.H.4    Meilahn, E.N.5
  • 70
    • 0002940565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative affect and health: The importance of being earnest
    • Mayne, T. J. (1999). Negative affect and health: The importance of being earnest. Cognition and Emotion, 13, 601-635.
    • (1999) Cognition and Emotion , vol.13 , pp. 601-635
    • Mayne, T.J.1
  • 71
    • 0012638603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion and health
    • T. J. Mayne & G. A. Bonanno (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Mayne, T. J. (2001). Emotion and health. In T. J. Mayne & G. A. Bonanno (Eds.), Emotions: Current issues and future directions (pp. 361-397). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (2001) Emotions: Current Issues and Future Directions , pp. 361-397
    • Mayne, T.J.1
  • 74
    • 0026552762 scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of controlled trials of cardiac patient education
    • Mullen, P. D., Mains, D. S., & Velez, R. (1992). A meta-analysis of controlled trials of cardiac patient education. Patient Education and Counseling, 19, 143-162.
    • (1992) Patient Education and Counseling , vol.19 , pp. 143-162
    • Mullen, P.D.1    Mains, D.S.2    Velez, R.3
  • 75
    • 0024536680 scopus 로고
    • Circadian variation and triggers of onset of acute cardiovascular disease
    • Muller, J. E., Tofler, G. H., & Stone, P. H. (1989). Circadian variation and triggers of onset of acute cardiovascular disease. Circulation, 79, 733-743.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.79 , pp. 733-743
    • Muller, J.E.1    Tofler, G.H.2    Stone, P.H.3
  • 76
    • 0032845825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the epidemiology and treatment of anxiety disorders
    • Pigott, T. A. (1999). Gender differences in the epidemiology and treatment of anxiety disorders. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 60(Suppl. 18), 4-15.
    • (1999) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.SUPPL. 18 , pp. 4-15
    • Pigott, T.A.1
  • 79
    • 0035220374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health psychology: Psychosocial and biobehavioral aspects of chronic disease management
    • Schneiderman, N., Antoni, M. H., Saab, P. G., & Ironson, G. (2000). Health psychology: Psychosocial and biobehavioral aspects of chronic disease management. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 555-580.
    • (2000) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 555-580
    • Schneiderman, N.1    Antoni, M.H.2    Saab, P.G.3    Ironson, G.4
  • 80
    • 0030010586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cynical hostility, anger out, anxiety and defensiveness on ambulatory blood pressure in Black and White college students
    • Shapiro, D., Goldstein, I. B., & Jamner, L. D. (1996). Effects of cynical hostility, anger out, anxiety and defensiveness on ambulatory blood pressure in Black and White college students. Psychosomatic Medicine, 58, 354-364.
    • (1996) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.58 , pp. 354-364
    • Shapiro, D.1    Goldstein, I.B.2    Jamner, L.D.3
  • 81
    • 0000382595 scopus 로고
    • Hostility and risk: Demographic and lifestyle variables
    • W. W. Siegman & T. W. Smith (Eds.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Siegler, I. C. (1994). Hostility and risk: Demographic and lifestyle variables. In W. W. Siegman & T. W. Smith (Eds.), Anger, hostility, and the heart (pp. 199-214). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1994) Anger, Hostility, and the Heart , pp. 199-214
    • Siegler, I.C.1
  • 83
    • 0026451743 scopus 로고
    • Hostility and health: Current status of a psychosomatic hypothesis
    • Smith, T. W. (1992). Hostility and health: Current status of a psychosomatic hypothesis. Health Psychology, 11, 139-150.
    • (1992) Health Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 139-150
    • Smith, T.W.1
  • 85
    • 0000977329 scopus 로고
    • Anger and hostility: Potential mediators of the gender difference in coronary heart disease
    • A. W. Siegman & T. W. Smith (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Stoney, C. M., & Engbretson, T. G. (1994). Anger and hostility: Potential mediators of the gender difference in coronary heart disease. In. A. W. Siegman & T. W. Smith (Eds.), Anger, hostility, and the heart (pp. 215-237). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1994) Anger, Hostility, and the Heart , pp. 215-237
    • Stoney, C.M.1    Engbretson, T.G.2
  • 86
    • 0034725093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma homocysteine concentrations are positively associated with hostility and anger
    • Stoney, C. M., & Engbretson, T. O. (2000). Plasma homocysteine concentrations are positively associated with hostility and anger. Life Sciences, 66, 2267-2275.
    • (2000) Life Sciences , vol.66 , pp. 2267-2275
    • Stoney, C.M.1    Engbretson, T.O.2
  • 87
    • 0035220104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The terrible twos - Anger and anxiety: Hazardous to your health
    • Suinn, R. M. (2001). The terrible twos - anger and anxiety: Hazardous to your health. American Psychologist, 56, 27-36.
    • (2001) American Psychologist , vol.56 , pp. 27-36
    • Suinn, R.M.1
  • 88
    • 0026470520 scopus 로고
    • Effects of androgens on the brain and other organs during development and aging
    • Swerdloff, R. S., Wang, C., Hines, M., & Gorski, R. (1992). Effects of androgens on the brain and other organs during development and aging. Psychoneuroendrocrinology, 17, 375-383.
    • (1992) Psychoneuroendrocrinology , vol.17 , pp. 375-383
    • Swerdloff, R.S.1    Wang, C.2    Hines, M.3    Gorski, R.4
  • 91
    • 0021324408 scopus 로고
    • Concurrent and predictive validity of indicator scales developed for the Comprehensive Assessment and Referral Evaluation interview schedule
    • Teresi, J. A., Golden, R. R., & Gurland, B. J. (1984). Concurrent and predictive validity of indicator scales developed for the Comprehensive Assessment and Referral Evaluation interview schedule. Journal of Gerontology, 39, 158-165.
    • (1984) Journal of Gerontology , vol.39 , pp. 158-165
    • Teresi, J.A.1    Golden, R.R.2    Gurland, B.J.3
  • 92
    • 0040176028 scopus 로고
    • The past explains the present: Emotional adaptations and the structure of ancestral environments
    • Tooby, J., & Cosmides, L. (1990). The past explains the present: Emotional adaptations and the structure of ancestral environments. Ethology and Sociobiology, 11, 375-424.
    • (1990) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.11 , pp. 375-424
    • Tooby, J.1    Cosmides, L.2
  • 93
    • 0034567369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The age of anxiety? The birth cohort change in anxiety and neuroticism, 1952-1993
    • Twenge, J. M. (2000). The age of anxiety? The birth cohort change in anxiety and neuroticism, 1952-1993. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 1007-1021.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.79 , pp. 1007-1021
    • Twenge, J.M.1
  • 94
    • 0034595190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anger proneness predicts coronary heart disease risk: Prospective analysis from the Atheroschlerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
    • Williams, J. E., Paton, C. C., Siegler, I. C., Eigenbrodt, M. L., Nieto, F. J., & Tyroler, H. A. (2000). Anger proneness predicts coronary heart disease risk: Prospective analysis from the Atheroschlerosis Risk In Communities (ARIC) Study. Circulations, 101, 2034-2039.
    • (2000) Circulations , vol.101 , pp. 2034-2039
    • Williams, J.E.1    Paton, C.C.2    Siegler, I.C.3    Eigenbrodt, M.L.4    Nieto, F.J.5    Tyroler, H.A.6
  • 96
    • 0027564294 scopus 로고
    • Changes in and stability of hostile characteristics: Results from a 4-year longitudinal study of children
    • Woodall, K. L., & Matthews, K. A. (1993). Changes in and stability of hostile characteristics: Results from a 4-year longitudinal study of children. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 491-499.
    • (1993) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.64 , pp. 491-499
    • Woodall, K.L.1    Matthews, K.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.