Nor Gloom of Night: A New Conceptual Model for the Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study

BioScience

Volumn 54, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 139-148

  Groffman, Peter M ^a   Driscoll, Charles T ^c   Likens, Gene E ^b   Fahey, Timothy J ^d   Holmes, Richard T ^e   Eagar, Christopher ^f   Aber, John D ^g  

^a CARY INSTITUTE OF ECOSYSTEM STUDIES   (United States)

^b IES ^*

^c Syracuse University   (United States)

^d Department of Obstetrics Gynecology   (United States)

^e Dartmouth College   (United States)

^f USDA FOREST SERVICE   (United States)

^g UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE   (United States)

Author keywords

Conceptual models; Ecosystem function; Ecosystem services; Forests; State factors

Indexed keywords

EID: 1042291040     PISSN: 00063568     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[0139:NGONAN]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Review

References (52)

1. Aber JD, Driscoll CT. 1997. Effects of land use, climate variation and N deposition on N cycling and C storage in northern hardwood forests. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 11: 639-648.
2. Aber JD, Ollinger SV, Driscoll CT, Likens GE, Holmes RT, Freuder RJ, Goodale CL. 2002. Inorganic N losses from a forested ecosystem in response to physical, chemical, biotic and climatic perturbations. Ecosystems 5: 648-658.
3. Amundson R, Jenny H. 1997. On a state factor model of ecosystems. BioScience 47: 536-543.
4. Bormann FH, Likens GE. 1967. Nutrient cycling. Science 155: 424-429.
5. _. 1979. Pattern and Process in a Forested Ecosystem. New York: Springer-Verlag.
6. Botkin DB, Janak JF, Wallis JR. 1972. Some ecological consequences of a computer model of forest growth. Journal of Ecology 60: 849-872.
7. Canham CD, Cole JJ, Lauenroth WK, eds. 2003. The Role of Models in Ecosystem Science. Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press.
8. Carpenter SR. 1998. The need for large-scale experiments to assess and predict the response of ecosystems to perturbation. Pages 287-312 in Pace ML, Groffman PM, eds. Successes, Limitations and Frontiers in Ecosystem Science. New York: Springer-Verlag.
9. Carpenter SR, Turner M. 2000. Opening the black boxes: Ecosystem science and economic valuation. Ecosystems 3: 1-3.
10. 2-induced climatic changes on snowpack and streamflow. Hydrological Sciences 35: 511-522.
11. Daily GC, Ehrlich PR, Goulder LH, Lubchenco J, Matson PA, Mooney HA, Schneider SH, Woodwell GM, Tilman D. 1997. Ecosystem services: Benefits supplied to human societies by natural ecosystems. Issues in Ecology 2: 1-16.
12. Driscoll CT, et al. 2001. Acidic deposition in the northeastern United States: Sources and inputs, ecosystem effects, and management strategies. BioScience 51: 180-198.
13. Federer CA. 1979. A soil-plant-atmosphere model for transpiration and availability of soil water. Water Resources Research 15: 555-562.
14. Gbondo-Tugbawa SS, Driscoll CT, Aber JD, Likens GE. 2001. Evaluation of an integrated biogeochemical model (PnET-BGC) at a northern hardwood forest ecosystem. Water Resources Research 37: 1057-1070.
15. Golley FB. 1993. A History of the Ecosystem Concept in Ecology: More than the Sum of the Parts. New Haven (CT): Yale University Press.
16. Groffman PM, Driscoll CT, Fahey TJ, Hardy JP, Fitzhugh RD, Tierney GL 2001. Colder soils in a warmer world: A snow manipulation study in a northern hardwood forest ecosystem. Biogeochemistry 56: 135-150.
17. Holling CS. 1973. Resilience and stability of ecological systems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 4: 1-24.
18. Holmes RT. 1990. Ecological and evolutionary impact of bird predation on forest insects: An overview. Pages 6-13 in Morrison ML, Ralph CJ, Verner J, Jehl JR Jr, eds. Avian Foraging: Theory, Methodology, and Applications. Los Angeles: Cooper Ornithological Society. Studies in Avian Biology 13.
19. Holmes RT, Sherry TW. 2001. Thirty-year bird population trends in an unfragmented temperate deciduous forest: Importance of habitat change. Auk 118: 589-609.
20. Holmes RT, Schultz JC, Nothnagle PJ. 1979. Bird predation on forest insects: An exclosure experiment. Science 206: 462-463.
21. Holmes RT, Sherry TW, Sturges FW. 1986. Bird community dynamics in a temperate deciduous forest: Long-term trends at Hubbard Brook. Ecological Monographs 56: 201-220.
22. _. 1991. Numerical and demographic responses of temperate forest birds to annual fluctuations in their food resources. Proceedings of the 20th International Ornithological Congress 3: 1559-1567; 9-16 December 1990, Christchurch, New Zealand.
23. Holmes RT, Sherry TW, Marra PP, Petit KE. 1992. Multiple-brooding and productivity of a Neotropical migrant, the black-throated blue warbler (Dendroica caerulescens), in an unfragmented temperate forest. Auk 109: 321-333.
24. Holmes RT, Marra PP, Sherry TW. 1996. Habitat-specific demography of breeding black-throated blue warblers (Dendroica caerulescens): Implications for population dynamics. Journal of Animal Ecology 65: 183-195.
25. Hornbeck JW, Martin CW, Eagar C. 1997. Summary of water yield experiments at Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27: 2043-2052.
26. Huggett RJ. 1995. Geoecology: An Evolutionary Approach. London: Routledge.
27. Jenny H. [1941] 1994. Factors of Soil Formation: A System of Quantitative Pedology. New York: Dover.
28. _. 1961. Derivation of state factor equations of soils and ecosystems. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings 25: 385-388.
29. Johnson C, Driscoll C, Siccama T, Likens G. 2000. Element fluxes and landscape position in a northern hardwood forest watershed ecosystem. Ecosystems 3: 159-184.
30. Likens GE. 1992. The Ecosystem Approach: Its Use and Abuse. Oldendorf (Germany): Ecology Institute.
31. _. 1998. Limitations to intellectual progress in ecosystem science. Pages 247-271 in Pace ML, Groffman PM, eds. Successes, Limitations and Frontiers in Ecosystem Science. New York: Springer-Verlag.
32. Likens GE, Bormann FH. 1995. Biogeochemistry of a Forested Ecosystem. 2nd ed. New York: Springer-Verlag.
33. Likens GE, Driscoll CT, Buso DC. 1996. Long-term effects of acid rain: Response and recovery of a forest ecosystem. Science 272: 244-246.
34. Likens GE, et al. 1998. The biogeochemistry of calcium at Hubbard Brook. Biogeochemistry 41: 89-173.
35. Likens GE, Butler TJ, Buso DC. 2001. Long-and short-term changes in sulfate deposition: Effects of the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments. Biogeochemistry 52: 1-11.
36. Matson PA, Vitousek PM, Schimel DS. 1989. Regional extrapolation of trace gas flux based on soils and ecosystems. Pages 97-108 in Andreae MO, Schimel DS, eds. Exchange of Trace Gases between Terrestrial Ecosystems and the Atmosphere. New York: John Wiley.
37. Mitchell MJ, Driscoll CT, Kahl JS, Likens GE, Murdoch PS, Pardo LH. 1996. Climatic control of nitrate loss from forested watersheds in the northeastern United States. Environmental Science and Technology 30: 2609-2612.
38. Noble IR, Dirzo R. 1997. Forests as human-dominated ecosystems. Science 277: 522-525.
39. Odum EP. 1983. Basic Ecology. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders.
40. 2 and land use history on the carbon dynamics of northern hardwood forests. Global Change Biology 8: 1-18.
41. O'Neill RV. 2001. Is it time to bury the ecosystem concept? (With full military honors, of course!) Ecology 82: 3275-3284.
42. Pickett STA, Cadenasso ML. 2002. The ecosystem as a multidimensional concept: Meaning, model and metaphor. Ecosystems 5: 1-10.
43. Pickett STA, Parker VT, Fiedler P. 1992. The new paradigm in ecology: Implications for conservation biology above the species level. Pages 65-88 in Fiedler P, Jain S, eds. Conservation Biology: The Theory and Practice of Nature Conservation, Preservation and Management. New York: Chapman and Hall.
44. Reuss JO, Johnson DW. 1986. Acid Deposition and the Acidification of Soils and Waters. New York: Springer-Verlag.
45. Rodenhouse NL, Holmes RT. 1992. Results of experimental and natural food reductions for breeding black-throated blue warblers. Ecology 73: 357-372.
46. Schuur EAG, Chadwick OA, Matson PA. 2001. Carbon cycling and soil carbon storage in mesic to wet Hawaiian montane forests. Ecology 82: 3182-3196.
47. Sillett TS, Holmes RT, Sherry TW. 2000. Impacts of a global climate cycle on population dynamics of a migratory songbird. Science 288: 2040-2042.
48. Strong AM, Sherry TW, Holmes RT. 2000. Bird predation on herbivorous insects: Indirect effects on sugar maple saplings. Oecologia 125: 370-379.
49. Tansley AG. 1935. The use and abuse of vegetational concepts and terms. Ecology 16: 284-307.
50. Walters CJ. 1998. Improving links between ecosystem scientists and managers. Pages 272-286 in Pace ML, Groffman PM, eds. Successes, Limitations and Frontiers in Ecosystem Science. New York; Springer-Verlag.
51. Williams MW, Brooks PD, Mosier A, Tonnessen KA. 1996. Mineral nitrogen transformations in and under seasonal snow in a high-elevation catchment in the Rocky Mountains, United States. Water Resources Research 32: 3161-3171.
52. Wilson MA, Carpenter SR 1999. Economic valuation of freshwater ecosystem services in the United States: 1971-1997. Ecological Applications 9: 772-783.