메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 112, Issue 1-4, 2004, Pages 29-78

The Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System model for evaluating herd nutrition and nutrient excretion

Author keywords

Cattle; Modeling; Nutrient; Requirement; Rumen; Simulation; Supply

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; BOS TAURUS;

EID: 1042278673     PISSN: 03778401     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2003.10.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (508)

References (149)
  • 1
    • 85030909580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On farm validation of the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System
    • Martyr Worthy, Winchester, Hampshire, England
    • ADAS, 1998. On farm validation of the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System. ADAS Bridgets Research Centre Research Report. Martyr Worthy, Winchester, Hampshire, England.
    • (1998) ADAS Bridgets Research Centre Research Report
  • 2
    • 85030906347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agresti, A., 2002. Categorical Data Analysis, second ed. Wiley, New York.
    • Agresti, A., 2002. Categorical Data Analysis, second ed. Wiley, New York.
  • 4
    • 0035588772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critique of the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System with emphasis on dairy cattle. 1. The rumen model
    • Alderman G., France J., Kebreab E. A critique of the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System with emphasis on dairy cattle. 1. The rumen model. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 10:2001a;1-24.
    • (2001) J. Anim. Feed Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 1-24
    • Alderman, G.1    France, J.2    Kebreab, E.3
  • 5
    • 0035599506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critique of the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System with emphasis on dairy cattle. 2. The post-rumen digestion model
    • Alderman G., France J., Kebreab E. A critique of the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System with emphasis on dairy cattle. 2. The post-rumen digestion model. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 10:2001b;203-221.
    • (2001) J. Anim. Feed Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 203-221
    • Alderman, G.1    France, J.2    Kebreab, E.3
  • 6
    • 0035631545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critique of the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System with emphasis on dairy cattle. 3. The requirements model
    • Alderman G., France J., Kebreab E. A critique of the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System with emphasis on dairy cattle. 3. The requirements model. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 10:2001c;361-383.
    • (2001) J. Anim. Feed Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 361-383
    • Alderman, G.1    France, J.2    Kebreab, E.3
  • 7
    • 0031181768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between fermentation acid production in the rumen and the requirement for physical effective fiber
    • Allen M.S. Relationship between fermentation acid production in the rumen and the requirement for physical effective fiber. J. Dairy Sci. 80:1997;1447-1462.
    • (1997) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 1447-1462
    • Allen, M.S.1
  • 8
    • 0028527558 scopus 로고
    • Direct analysis of body composition of dairy cows at three physiological stages
    • Andrew S.M., Waldo D.R., Erdman R.A. Direct analysis of body composition of dairy cows at three physiological stages. J. Dairy Sci. 77:1994;3022-3033.
    • (1994) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.77 , pp. 3022-3033
    • Andrew, S.M.1    Waldo, D.R.2    Erdman, R.A.3
  • 9
    • 85030893314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquino, D.L., Tedeschi, L.O., Lanzas, C., Lee, S.S., Russell, J.B., 2003. Evaluation of CNCPS predictions of milk production of dairy cows fed alfalfa silage. In: Proceedings of the Cornell Nutrition Conference for Feed Manufacturers. New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, 137-180.
    • Aquino, D.L., Tedeschi, L.O., Lanzas, C., Lee, S.S., Russell, J.B., 2003. Evaluation of CNCPS predictions of milk production of dairy cows fed alfalfa silage. In: Proceedings of the Cornell Nutrition Conference for Feed Manufacturers. New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, 137-180.
  • 10
    • 0035379654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N ]ammonia by the cellulolytic ruminal bacteria Fibrobacter succinogenes BL2, Ruminococcus albus SY3, and Ruminococcus flavefaciens 17
    • 15N ]ammonia by the cellulolytic ruminal bacteria Fibrobacter succinogenes BL2, Ruminococcus albus SY3, and Ruminococcus flavefaciens 17 Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:2001;2819-2822.
    • (2001) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.67 , pp. 2819-2822
    • Atasoglu, C.1    Newbold, C.J.2    Wallace, R.J.3
  • 11
    • 0029366249 scopus 로고
    • Growth and accretion of energy and protein in the gravid uterus during late pregnancy in Holstein cows
    • Bell A.W., Slepetis R., Enrhardt R.A. Growth and accretion of energy and protein in the gravid uterus during late pregnancy in Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci. 78:1995;1954-1961.
    • (1995) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.78 , pp. 1954-1961
    • Bell, A.W.1    Slepetis, R.2    Enrhardt, R.A.3
  • 12
    • 85030890612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bibby, J., Toutenburg, H., 1977. Prediction and Improved Estimation in Linear Models. Wiley, Berlin, Germany.
    • Bibby, J., Toutenburg, H., 1977. Prediction and Improved Estimation in Linear Models. Wiley, Berlin, Germany.
  • 13
    • 0015887849 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional requirements of the predominant rumen cellulolytic bacteria
    • Bryant M.P. Nutritional requirements of the predominant rumen cellulolytic bacteria. Fed. Proc. 32:1973;1809-1813.
    • (1973) Fed. Proc. , vol.32 , pp. 1809-1813
    • Bryant, M.P.1
  • 14
    • 2342530349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannas, A., Tedeschi, L.O., Fox, D.G., Pell, A.N., Van Soest, P.J.,2004. A mechanistic model to predict nutrient requirements and feed biological values for sheep. J. Anim. Sci., in press.
    • Cannas, A., Tedeschi, L.O., Fox, D.G., Pell, A.N., Van Soest, P.J.,2004. A mechanistic model to predict nutrient requirements and feed biological values for sheep. J. Anim. Sci., in press.
  • 15
    • 0027566516 scopus 로고
    • Mammary amino acid utilization in dairy cows fed fat and its relationship to milk protein depression
    • Cant J.P., DePeters E.J., Baldwin R.L. Mammary amino acid utilization in dairy cows fed fat and its relationship to milk protein depression. J. Dairy Sci. 76:1993;762-774.
    • (1993) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.76 , pp. 762-774
    • Cant, J.P.1    Depeters, E.J.2    Baldwin, R.L.3
  • 16
    • 85030902323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerosaletti, P.E., 1998. Application of the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System on a Pasture-based Dairy Farm. M.S. Thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
    • Cerosaletti, P.E., 1998. Application of the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System on a Pasture-based Dairy Farm. M.S. Thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
  • 17
    • 85030914416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerosaletti, P.E., Fox, D.G., Chase, L.E., 2002. Phosphorus Reduction Through Precision Animal Feeding. Final Technical Report of the Phosphorus Reduction Through Precision Animal Feeding Project. Cornell Cooperative Extension of Delaware Country, Hamden, NY.
    • Cerosaletti, P.E., Fox, D.G., Chase, L.E., 2002. Phosphorus Reduction Through Precision Animal Feeding. Final Technical Report of the Phosphorus Reduction Through Precision Animal Feeding Project. Cornell Cooperative Extension of Delaware Country, Hamden, NY.
  • 18
    • 0019197248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chandler, J.A., Jewell, W.J., Gossett, J.M., Van Soest, P.J., Robertson, J.B., 1980. Predicting methane fermentation biodegradability. In: Proceedings of the Biotechnology and Bioengineering Symposium, vol. 10. Wiley, New York, pp. 93-107.
    • Chandler, J.A., Jewell, W.J., Gossett, J.M., Van Soest, P.J., Robertson, J.B., 1980. Predicting methane fermentation biodegradability. In: Proceedings of the Biotechnology and Bioengineering Symposium, vol. 10. Wiley, New York, pp. 93-107.
  • 19
    • 0033227082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate and extent of digestion of the ethanol-soluble and neutral detergent-insoluble fractions of corn grain
    • Chen Y.K., Pell A.N., Chase L.E., Schofield P. Rate and extent of digestion of the ethanol-soluble and neutral detergent-insoluble fractions of corn grain. J. Anim. Sci. 77:1999;3077-3083.
    • (1999) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.77 , pp. 3077-3083
    • Chen, Y.K.1    Pell, A.N.2    Chase, L.E.3    Schofield, P.4
  • 21
    • 0026905680 scopus 로고
    • Microbial protein synthesis and flow of nitrogen fractions to the duodenum of dairy cows
    • Clark J.H., Klusmeyer T.H., Cameron M.R. Microbial protein synthesis and flow of nitrogen fractions to the duodenum of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 75:1992;2304-2323.
    • (1992) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 2304-2323
    • Clark, J.H.1    Klusmeyer, T.H.2    Cameron, M.R.3
  • 22
    • 0017334379 scopus 로고
    • Milk production, nitrogen utilization, and glucose synthesis in lactating cows infused postruminally with sodium caseinate and glucose
    • Clark J.H., Spires H.R., Derrig R.G., Bennink M.R. Milk production, nitrogen utilization, and glucose synthesis in lactating cows infused postruminally with sodium caseinate and glucose. J. Nutr. 107:1977;631-644.
    • (1977) J. Nutr. , vol.107 , pp. 631-644
    • Clark, J.H.1    Spires, H.R.2    Derrig, R.G.3    Bennink, M.R.4
  • 23
    • 0027931342 scopus 로고
    • Variation in and relationships among feeding, chewing, and drinking variables for lactating dairy cows
    • Dado R.G., Allen M.S. Variation in and relationships among feeding, chewing, and drinking variables for lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 77:1994;132-144.
    • (1994) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.77 , pp. 132-144
    • Dado, R.G.1    Allen, M.S.2
  • 24
    • 85010253018 scopus 로고
    • Effect of feeding high-grain restricted-roughage rations with and without bicarbonates on the fat content of milk produced and proportions a of volatile fatty acids
    • Davis C.L., Brown R.E., Beitz D.C. Effect of feeding high-grain restricted-roughage rations with and without bicarbonates on the fat content of milk produced and proportions a of volatile fatty acids. J. Dairy Sci. 47:1964;1217-1226.
    • (1964) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 1217-1226
    • Davis, C.L.1    Brown, R.E.2    Beitz, D.C.3
  • 25
    • 0035318902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition of growth of Holstein calves fed milk replacer from birth to 105 kg body weight
    • Diaz M.C., Van Amburgh M.E., Smith J.M., Kelsey J.M., Hutten E.L. Composition of growth of Holstein calves fed milk replacer from birth to 105. kg body weight J. Dairy Sci. 84:2001;830-842.
    • (2001) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.84 , pp. 830-842
    • Diaz, M.C.1    Van Amburgh, M.E.2    Smith, J.M.3    Kelsey, J.M.4    Hutten, E.L.5
  • 26
    • 0036276824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of dynamic modelling in understanding the microbial contribution to rumen function
    • Dijkstra J., Mills J.A.N., France J. The role of dynamic modelling in understanding the microbial contribution to rumen function. Nutr. Res. Rev. 15:2002;67-90.
    • (2002) Nutr. Res. Rev. , vol.15 , pp. 67-90
    • Dijkstra, J.1    Mills, J.A.N.2    France, J.3
  • 27
    • 0031109948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of preservation method on the neutral detergent soluble fraction of forages
    • Doane P.H., Pell A.N., Schofield P. The effect of preservation method on the neutral detergent soluble fraction of forages. J. Anim. Sci. 75:1997a;1140-1148.
    • (1997) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 1140-1148
    • Doane, P.H.1    Pell, A.N.2    Schofield, P.3
  • 28
    • 0031310868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutral detergent fiber disappearance and gas and volatile fatty acids production during the in vitro fermentation of six forages
    • Doane P.H., Schofield P., Pell A.N. Neutral detergent fiber disappearance and gas and volatile fatty acids production during the in vitro fermentation of six forages. J. Anim. Sci. 75:1997b;3342-3352.
    • (1997) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 3342-3352
    • Doane, P.H.1    Schofield, P.2    Pell, A.N.3
  • 29
    • 0026842433 scopus 로고
    • Supplementation of dairy cow diets with calcium salts of long-chain fatty acids and nicotinic acid in early lactation
    • Erickson P.S., Murphy M.R., Clark J.H. Supplementation of dairy cow diets with calcium salts of long-chain fatty acids and nicotinic acid in early lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 75:1992;1078-1089.
    • (1992) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 1078-1089
    • Erickson, P.S.1    Murphy, M.R.2    Clark, J.H.3
  • 30
    • 0032196767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accounting for the effects of environment on the nutrient requirements of dairy cattle
    • Fox D.G., Tylutki T.P. Accounting for the effects of environment on the nutrient requirements of dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 81:1998;3085-3095.
    • (1998) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 3085-3095
    • Fox, D.G.1    Tylutki, T.P.2
  • 31
    • 85030895152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fox, D.G., Tedeschi, L.O., 2002. Application of physically effective fiber in diets for feedlot cattle. In: Proceedings of the Plains Nutrition Conference. pp. 67-81.
    • Fox, D.G., Tedeschi, L.O., 2002. Application of physically effective fiber in diets for feedlot cattle. In: Proceedings of the Plains Nutrition Conference. pp. 67-81.
  • 32
    • 85030907367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fox, D.G., Tedeschi, L.O., 2003. Predicting dietary amino acid adequacy for ruminants. In: D'Mello, J.P.F. (Ed.), Amino Acids in Animal Nutrition. CABI Publishing, Cambridge, MA, pp. 389-410.
    • Fox, D.G., Tedeschi, L.O., 2003. Predicting dietary amino acid adequacy for ruminants. In: D'Mello, J.P.F. (Ed.), Amino Acids in Animal Nutrition. CABI Publishing, Cambridge, MA, pp. 389-410.
  • 33
    • 0033191503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting requirements for growth, maturity, and body reserves in dairy cattle
    • Fox D.G., Van Amburgh M.E., Tylutki T.P. Predicting requirements for growth, maturity, and body reserves in dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 82:1999;1968-1977.
    • (1999) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.82 , pp. 1968-1977
    • Fox, D.G.1    Van Amburgh, M.E.2    Tylutki, T.P.3
  • 34
    • 0026948721 scopus 로고
    • A net carbohydrate and protein system for evaluating cattle diets. III. Cattle requirements and diet adequacy
    • Fox D.G., Sniffen C.J., O'Connor J.D., Russell J.B., Van Soest P.J. A net carbohydrate and protein system for evaluating cattle diets. III. Cattle requirements and diet adequacy. J. Anim. Sci. 70:1992;3578-3596.
    • (1992) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 3578-3596
    • Fox, D.G.1    Sniffen, C.J.2    O'connor, J.D.3    Russell, J.B.4    Van Soest, P.J.5
  • 35
    • 0029200426 scopus 로고
    • Application of the Cornell net carbohydrate and protein model for cattle consuming forage
    • Fox D.G., Barry M.C., Pitt R.E., Roseler D.K., Stone W.C. Application of the Cornell net carbohydrate and protein model for cattle consuming forage. J. Anim. Sci. 73:1995;267-277.
    • (1995) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 267-277
    • Fox, D.G.1    Barry, M.C.2    Pitt, R.E.3    Roseler, D.K.4    Stone, W.C.5
  • 36
    • 85030893372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fox, D.G., Tylutki, T.P., Albrecht, G.L., Cerosaletti, P.E., Tedeschi, L.O., 2002. Environmental protection and the Cornell University nutrient management planning system: Future perspectives. In: Proceedings of the Cornell Nutrition Conference for Feed Manufacturers. New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University. pp. 79-98.
    • Fox, D.G., Tylutki, T.P., Albrecht, G.L., Cerosaletti, P.E., Tedeschi, L.O., 2002. Environmental protection and the Cornell University nutrient management planning system: Future perspectives. In: Proceedings of the Cornell Nutrition Conference for Feed Manufacturers. New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University. pp. 79-98.
  • 37
    • 85030906770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fox, D.G., Tylutki, T.P., Tedeschi, L.O., Van Amburgh, M.E., Chase, L.E., Pell, A.N., Overton, T.R., Russell, J.B., 2003. The Net Carbohydrate and Protein System for Evaluating Herd Nutrition and Nutrient Excretion: Model Documentation. Mimeo No. 213, Animal Science Department, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
    • Fox, D.G., Tylutki, T.P., Tedeschi, L.O., Van Amburgh, M.E., Chase, L.E., Pell, A.N., Overton, T.R., Russell, J.B., 2003. The Net Carbohydrate and Protein System for Evaluating Herd Nutrition and Nutrient Excretion: Model Documentation. Mimeo No. 213, Animal Science Department, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
  • 38
    • 85030893303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gregory, K.E., Cundiff, L.V., Koch, R.M., 1992. Composite Breeds to Use in Heterosis and Breed Differences to Improve Efficiency of Beef Production. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC.
    • Gregory, K.E., Cundiff, L.V., Koch, R.M., 1992. Composite Breeds to Use in Heterosis and Breed Differences to Improve Efficiency of Beef Production. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC.
  • 39
    • 0029383120 scopus 로고
    • Effects of graded amounts of duodenal infusions of methionine on the mammary uptake of major milk precursors in dairy cows
    • Guinard J., Rulquin J. Effects of graded amounts of duodenal infusions of methionine on the mammary uptake of major milk precursors in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 78:1995;2196-2207.
    • (1995) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.78 , pp. 2196-2207
    • Guinard, J.1    Rulquin, J.2
  • 40
    • 85030907005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guiroy, P.J., 2001. A system to improve local beef production efficiency and consistency in beef quality and its implementation through the creation of a strategic alliance. Ph.D. Dissertation, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
    • Guiroy, P.J., 2001. A system to improve local beef production efficiency and consistency in beef quality and its implementation through the creation of a strategic alliance. Ph.D. Dissertation, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
  • 41
    • 0036653938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of implant strategy on finished body weight of beef cattle
    • Guiroy P.J., Tedeschi L.O., Fox D.G., Hutcheson J.P. The effects of implant strategy on finished body weight of beef cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 80:2002;1791-1800.
    • (2002) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 1791-1800
    • Guiroy, P.J.1    Tedeschi, L.O.2    Fox, D.G.3    Hutcheson, J.P.4
  • 42
    • 85030907705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haefner, J.W., 1996. Modeling Biological Systems: Principles and Applications, first ed. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
    • Haefner, J.W., 1996. Modeling Biological Systems: Principles and Applications, first ed. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
  • 43
    • 0026466651 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of amino acid extraction by lactating mammary glands in control and sometribove-treated Holstein cows
    • Hanigan M.D., Calvert C.C., DePeters E.J., Reis B.L., Baldwin R.L. Kinetics of amino acid extraction by lactating mammary glands in control and sometribove-treated Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci. 75:1992;161-173.
    • (1992) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 161-173
    • Hanigan, M.D.1    Calvert, C.C.2    Depeters, E.J.3    Reis, B.L.4    Baldwin, R.L.5
  • 44
    • 0019991758 scopus 로고
    • Phenylpropanoic acid: Growth factor for Ruminococcus albus
    • Hungate R.E., Stack R.J. Phenylpropanoic acid: growth factor for Ruminococcus albus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 44:1982;79-83.
    • (1982) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.44 , pp. 79-83
    • Hungate, R.E.1    Stack, R.J.2
  • 45
    • 0031840590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving dairy farm sustainability. II. Environmental losses and nutrient flows
    • Hutson J.L., Pitt R.E., Koelsch R.K., Houser J.B., Wagenet R.J. Improving dairy farm sustainability. II. Environmental losses and nutrient flows. J. Prod. Agric. 11:1998;233-239.
    • (1998) J. Prod. Agric. , vol.11 , pp. 233-239
    • Hutson, J.L.1    Pitt, R.E.2    Koelsch, R.K.3    Houser, J.B.4    Wagenet, R.J.5
  • 46
    • 85030898393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • INRA, 1989. Ruminant Nutrition. Recommended Allowances and Feed Tables. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, John Libbey Eurotext, Montrouge, France.
    • INRA, 1989. Ruminant Nutrition. Recommended Allowances and Feed Tables. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, John Libbey Eurotext, Montrouge, France.
  • 47
    • 0016573098 scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of energy utilization by mixed rumen bacteria in continuous culture
    • Isaacson H.R., Hinds F.C., Bryant M.P., Owens F.N. Efficiency of energy utilization by mixed rumen bacteria in continuous culture. J. Dairy Sci. 58:1975;1645-1659.
    • (1975) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 1645-1659
    • Isaacson, H.R.1    Hinds, F.C.2    Bryant, M.P.3    Owens, F.N.4
  • 48
    • 0033212641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of tropical grasses for milk production by dual-purpose cows in tropical Mexico
    • Juarez Lagunes F.I., Fox D.G., Blake R.W., Pell A.N. Evaluation of tropical grasses for milk production by dual-purpose cows in tropical Mexico. J. Dairy Sci. 82:1999;2136-2145.
    • (1999) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.82 , pp. 2136-2145
    • Juarez Lagunes, F.I.1    Fox, D.G.2    Blake, R.W.3    Pell, A.N.4
  • 49
    • 0000609578 scopus 로고
    • Mitteilungen des ausschusses fur bedasfsnormen der gesselchaft fur ernahrungsphysiologie
    • Kirchgeßner M. Mitteilungen des ausschusses fur bedasfsnormen der gesselchaft fur ernahrungsphysiologie. Proc. Soc. Nutr. Physiol. 1:1993;108-112.
    • (1993) Proc. Soc. Nutr. Physiol. , vol.1 , pp. 108-112
    • Kirchgeßner, M.1
  • 51
    • 0032114310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance, ruminal fermentation, and site of starch digestion in early lactation cows fed corn grain harvested and processed differently
    • Knowlton K.F., Glenn B.P., Erdman R.A. Performance, ruminal fermentation, and site of starch digestion in early lactation cows fed corn grain harvested and processed differently. J. Dairy Sci. 81:1998;1972-1984.
    • (1998) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 1972-1984
    • Knowlton, K.F.1    Glenn, B.P.2    Erdman, R.A.3
  • 52
    • 0032240086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of models for balancing the protein requirements of dairy cows
    • Kohn R.A., Kalscheur K.F., Hanigan M. Evaluation of models for balancing the protein requirements of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 81:1998;3402-3414.
    • (1998) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 3402-3414
    • Kohn, R.A.1    Kalscheur, K.F.2    Hanigan, M.3
  • 53
    • 0032115939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and application of the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System for dairy cows fed diets based on pasture
    • Kolver E.S., Muller L.D., Barry M.C., Penno J.W. Evaluation and application of the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System for dairy cows fed diets based on pasture. J. Dairy Sci. 81:1998;2029-2039.
    • (1998) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 2029-2039
    • Kolver, E.S.1    Muller, L.D.2    Barry, M.C.3    Penno, J.W.4
  • 54
    • 0032134062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of pH in regulating ruminal methane and ammonia production
    • Lana R.P., Russell J.B., Van Amburgh M.E. The role of pH in regulating ruminal methane and ammonia production. J. Anim. Sci. 76:1998;2190-2196.
    • (1998) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.76 , pp. 2190-2196
    • Lana, R.P.1    Russell, J.B.2    Van Amburgh, M.E.3
  • 55
    • 0010753561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the CNCPS estimates of nutrient requirements of growing and lactating Zebu germplasm in tropical conditions
    • Lanna D.P.D., Fox D.G., Boin C., Traxler M.J., Barry M.C. Validation of the CNCPS estimates of nutrient requirements of growing and lactating Zebu germplasm in tropical conditions. J. Anim. Sci. 74:1996;287.
    • (1996) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.74 , pp. 287
    • Lanna, D.P.D.1    Fox, D.G.2    Boin, C.3    Traxler, M.J.4    Barry, M.C.5
  • 56
    • 85030901094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Littell, R.C., Freund, R.J., Spector, P.C., 1991. SAS System for Linear Models, thirrd ed. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
    • Littell, R.C., Freund, R.J., Spector, P.C., 1991. SAS System for Linear Models, thirrd ed. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
  • 57
    • 85030892251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Littell, R.C., Milliken, G.A., Stroup, W.W., Wolfinger, R.D., 1999. SAS System for Mixed Models. SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
    • Littell, R.C., Milliken, G.A., Stroup, W.W., Wolfinger, R.D., 1999. SAS System for Mixed Models. SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
  • 58
    • 0031300784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varying degradation rates of total nonstructural carbohydrates: Effects on nutrient uptake and utilization by the mammary gland in high producing dairy cows
    • Lykos T., Varga G.A. Varying degradation rates of total nonstructural carbohydrates: effects on nutrient uptake and utilization by the mammary gland in high producing dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 80:1997;3356-3367.
    • (1997) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 3356-3367
    • Lykos, T.1    Varga, G.A.2
  • 59
    • 0033631285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of insulin and postruminal supply of protein on use of amino acids by the mammary gland for milk protein synthesis
    • Mackle T.R., Dwyer D.A., Ingvartsen K.L., Chouinard P.Y., Ross D.A., Bauman D.E. Effects of insulin and postruminal supply of protein on use of amino acids by the mammary gland for milk protein synthesis. J. Dairy Sci. 83:2000;93-105.
    • (2000) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.83 , pp. 93-105
    • Mackle, T.R.1    Dwyer, D.A.2    Ingvartsen, K.L.3    Chouinard, P.Y.4    Ross, D.A.5    Bauman, D.E.6
  • 60
    • 0346445110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of modified atmospheres on proteolysis and fermentation of ensiled alfalfa
    • Makoni N.F., Broderick G.A., Muck R.E. Effect of modified atmospheres on proteolysis and fermentation of ensiled alfalfa. J. Dairy Sci. 80:1997;912-920.
    • (1997) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 912-920
    • Makoni, N.F.1    Broderick, G.A.2    Muck, R.E.3
  • 62
    • 0032602478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fermentation substrate and dilution rate interact to affect microbial growth and efficiency
    • Meng Q., Kerley M.S., Ludden P.A., Belyea R.L. Fermentation substrate and dilution rate interact to affect microbial growth and efficiency. J. Anim. Sci. 77:1999;206-214.
    • (1999) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.77 , pp. 206-214
    • Meng, Q.1    Kerley, M.S.2    Ludden, P.A.3    Belyea, R.L.4
  • 63
    • 85030908615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mertens, D.R., 1973. Application of theoretical mathematical models to cell wall digestion and forage intake in ruminants. Ph.D. Dissertation, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
    • Mertens, D.R., 1973. Application of theoretical mathematical models to cell wall digestion and forage intake in ruminants. Ph.D. Dissertation, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
  • 64
    • 0031179734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating a system for meeting the fiber requirements of dairy cows
    • Mertens D.R. Creating a system for meeting the fiber requirements of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 80:1997;1463-1481.
    • (1997) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 1463-1481
    • Mertens, D.R.1
  • 66
    • 85030898218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milligan, R.A., Chase, L.E., Sniffen, C.J., Knoblauch, W.A., 1981. Least-cost Balanced Dairy Rations. Anim. Sci. Mimeo No. 54. Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
    • Milligan, R.A., Chase, L.E., Sniffen, C.J., Knoblauch, W.A., 1981. Least-cost Balanced Dairy Rations. Anim. Sci. Mimeo No. 54. Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
  • 67
    • 0030609658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misuse of regression for empirical validation of models
    • Mitchell P.L. Misuse of regression for empirical validation of models. Agric. Syst. 54:1997;313-326.
    • (1997) Agric. Syst. , vol.54 , pp. 313-326
    • Mitchell, P.L.1
  • 68
    • 85030905050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitchell, P.L., Sheehy, J.E., 1997. Comparison of predictions and observations to assess model performance: a method of empirical validation. In: Kropff, M.J., Teng, P.S., Aggarwal, P.K., Bouma, J., Bouman, B.A.M., Jones, J.W., Van Laar, H.H. (Eds.), Applications of Systems Approaches at the Field Level. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA, pp. 437-451.
    • Mitchell, P.L., Sheehy, J.E., 1997. Comparison of predictions and observations to assess model performance: a method of empirical validation. In: Kropff, M.J., Teng, P.S., Aggarwal, P.K., Bouma, J., Bouman, B.A.M., Jones, J.W., Van Laar, H.H. (Eds.), Applications of Systems Approaches at the Field Level. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA, pp. 437-451.
  • 69
    • 0019577572 scopus 로고
    • Energy metabolism of dairy cattle
    • Moe P.W. Energy metabolism of dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 64:1981;1120-1139.
    • (1981) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 1120-1139
    • Moe, P.W.1
  • 70
    • 85030908837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molina, D.O., 2002. Prediction in intake of lactating cows in the tropics and of the energy value of organic acids. Ph.D. Dissertation, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
    • Molina, D.O., 2002. Prediction in intake of lactating cows in the tropics and of the energy value of organic acids. Ph.D. Dissertation, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
  • 71
    • 85030895267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neter, J., Kutner, M.H., Nachtsheim, C.J., Wasserman, W., 1996. Applied Linear Statistical Models, fourth ed. McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., Boston.
    • Neter, J., Kutner, M.H., Nachtsheim, C.J., Wasserman, W., 1996. Applied Linear Statistical Models, fourth ed. McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., Boston.
  • 72
    • 0028469420 scopus 로고
    • Economic comparison of nutritional management strategies for Venezuelan dual-purpose cattle systems
    • Nicholson C.F., Blake R.W., Urbina C.I., Lee D.R., Fox D.G., Van Soest P.J. Economic comparison of nutritional management strategies for Venezuelan dual-purpose cattle systems. J. Anim. Sci. 72:1994;1680-1696.
    • (1994) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 1680-1696
    • Nicholson, C.F.1    Blake, R.W.2    Urbina, C.I.3    Lee, D.R.4    Fox, D.G.5    Van Soest, P.J.6
  • 73
    • 84974510183 scopus 로고
    • Carcass soft tissue and bone composition of early and late maturing steers fed two diets in two housing types and serially slaughtered over a wide weight range
    • Nour A.Y.M., Thonney M.L. Carcass soft tissue and bone composition of early and late maturing steers fed two diets in two housing types and serially slaughtered over a wide weight range. J. Agric. Sci. 109:1987;345-356.
    • (1987) J. Agric. Sci. , vol.109 , pp. 345-356
    • Nour, A.Y.M.1    Thonney, M.L.2
  • 74
    • 85030897522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NRC, 1984. Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle, sixth ed. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    • NRC, 1984. Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle, sixth ed. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
  • 75
    • 85030912451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NRC, 1985. Ruminant Nitrogen Usage. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    • NRC, 1985. Ruminant Nitrogen Usage. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
  • 76
    • 85030904317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NRC, 1989. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle, sixth ed. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    • NRC, 1989. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle, sixth ed. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
  • 77
    • 85030904501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NRC, 2000. Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle, seventh ed. (updated). National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    • NRC, 2000. Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle, seventh ed. (updated). National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
  • 78
    • 85030908768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NRC, 2001. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle, seventh ed. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    • NRC, 2001. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle, seventh ed. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
  • 79
    • 0027602833 scopus 로고
    • A net carbohydrate and protein system for evaluating cattle diets. IV. Predicting amino acid adequacy
    • O'Connor J.D., Sniffen C.J., Fox D.G., Chalupa W. A net carbohydrate and protein system for evaluating cattle diets. IV. Predicting amino acid adequacy. J. Anim. Sci. 71:1993;1298-1311.
    • (1993) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 1298-1311
    • O'connor, J.D.1    Sniffen, C.J.2    Fox, D.G.3    Chalupa, W.4
  • 80
    • 0039418068 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between body condition score and composition of ninth to eleventh rib tissue in Holstein dairy cows
    • Otto K.L., Ferguson J.D., Fox D.G., Sniffen C.J. Relationship between body condition score and composition of ninth to eleventh rib tissue in Holstein dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 74:1991;852-859.
    • (1991) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.74 , pp. 852-859
    • Otto, K.L.1    Ferguson, J.D.2    Fox, D.G.3    Sniffen, C.J.4
  • 81
    • 0027397705 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of ammonia-producing ruminal bacteria, Peptostreptococcus anaerobius, Clostridium sticklandii and Clostridium aminophilum sp. nov
    • Paster B., Russell J.B., Yang C.M.J., Chow J.M., Woese C.R., Tanner R. Phylogeny of ammonia-producing ruminal bacteria, Peptostreptococcus anaerobius, Clostridium sticklandii and Clostridium aminophilum sp. nov. Int. J. Sys. Bacteriol. 43:1993;107-110.
    • (1993) Int. J. Sys. Bacteriol. , vol.43 , pp. 107-110
    • Paster, B.1    Russell, J.B.2    Yang, C.M.J.3    Chow, J.M.4    Woese, C.R.5    Tanner, R.6
  • 82
    • 0027586725 scopus 로고
    • Computerized monitoring of gas production to measure forage digestion in vitro
    • Pell A.N., Schofield P. Computerized monitoring of gas production to measure forage digestion in vitro. J. Dairy Sci. 76:1993;1063-1073.
    • (1993) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.76 , pp. 1063-1073
    • Pell, A.N.1    Schofield, P.2
  • 83
    • 85030891400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pell, A.N., Pitt, R.E., Doane, P.H., Schofield, P., 1998. The development, use and application of the gas production technique at Cornell University, USA. In vitro Techniques for Measuring Nutrient Supply to Ruminants No. 22. British Soc. Anim. Sci., Penicuik, U.K.
    • Pell, A.N., Pitt, R.E., Doane, P.H., Schofield, P., 1998. The development, use and application of the gas production technique at Cornell University, USA. In vitro Techniques for Measuring Nutrient Supply to Ruminants No. 22. British Soc. Anim. Sci., Penicuik, U.K.
  • 84
    • 0031067371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting carcass composition and individual feed requirement in live cattle widely varying in body size
    • Perry T.C., Fox D.G. Predicting carcass composition and individual feed requirement in live cattle widely varying in body size. J. Anim. Sci. 75:1997;300-307.
    • (1997) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 300-307
    • Perry, T.C.1    Fox, D.G.2
  • 85
    • 0026297450 scopus 로고
    • Effect of an implant of trenbolone acetate and estradiol on growth, feed efficiency, and carcass composition of Holstein and beef steers
    • Perry T.C., Fox D.G., Beermann D.H. Effect of an implant of trenbolone acetate and estradiol on growth, feed efficiency, and carcass composition of Holstein and beef steers. J. Anim. Sci. 69:1991;4696-4702.
    • (1991) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 4696-4702
    • Perry, T.C.1    Fox, D.G.2    Beermann, D.H.3
  • 86
    • 43049089438 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance energy of bacteria in growing cultures
    • Pirt S.J. The maintenance energy of bacteria in growing cultures. Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B. 163:1965;224-231.
    • (1965) Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B , vol.163 , pp. 224-231
    • Pirt, S.J.1
  • 87
    • 0029690406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of ruminal volatile fatty acids and pH within the net carbohydrate and protein system
    • Pitt R.E., Van Kessel J.S., Fox D.G., Pell A.N., Barry M.C., Van Soest P.J. Prediction of ruminal volatile fatty acids and pH within the net carbohydrate and protein system. J. Anim. Sci. 74:1996;226-244.
    • (1996) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.74 , pp. 226-244
    • Pitt, R.E.1    Van Kessel, J.S.2    Fox, D.G.3    Pell, A.N.4    Barry, M.C.5    Van Soest, P.J.6
  • 88
    • 85030909445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rasmussen, C.N., Ketterings, Q.M., Albrecht, G.L., 2002. Cornell Cropware version 1.0, a CuNMPS Software Program, Developing and Applying Next Generation Tools for Farm and Watershed Nutrient Management to Protect Water Quality. Cornell Animal Science Department Mimeo 220 and Crop and Soil Science Research Series E-02-1, pp. 13-29.
    • Rasmussen, C.N., Ketterings, Q.M., Albrecht, G.L., 2002. Cornell Cropware version 1.0, a CuNMPS Software Program, Developing and Applying Next Generation Tools for Farm and Watershed Nutrient Management to Protect Water Quality. Cornell Animal Science Department Mimeo 220 and Crop and Soil Science Research Series E-02-1, pp. 13-29.
  • 89
    • 1242344831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reynoso-Campos, O., Fox, D.G., Blake, R.W., Barry, M.C., Tedeschi, L.O., Nicholson, C.F., Kaiser, H.M., Oltenacu, P.A, 2004. Predicting nutritional requirements and lactation performance of dual-purpose cows using a continuous model. Agric. Syst., in press.
    • Reynoso-Campos, O., Fox, D.G., Blake, R.W., Barry, M.C., Tedeschi, L.O., Nicholson, C.F., Kaiser, H.M., Oltenacu, P.A, 2004. Predicting nutritional requirements and lactation performance of dual-purpose cows using a continuous model. Agric. Syst., in press.
  • 90
    • 0031136363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of alternative equations for prediction of intake for Holstein dairy cows
    • Roseler D.K., Fox D.G., Pell A.N., Chase L.E. Evaluation of alternative equations for prediction of intake for Holstein dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 80:1997a;864-877.
    • (1997) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 864-877
    • Roseler, D.K.1    Fox, D.G.2    Pell, A.N.3    Chase, L.E.4
  • 91
    • 0031134751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of equations for prediction of intake for lactating Holstein dairy cows
    • Roseler D.K., Fox D.G., Chase L.E., Pell A.N., Stone W.C. Development and evaluation of equations for prediction of intake for lactating Holstein dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 80:1997b;878-893.
    • (1997) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 878-893
    • Roseler, D.K.1    Fox, D.G.2    Chase, L.E.3    Pell, A.N.4    Stone, W.C.5
  • 92
    • 1042272466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid composition of ruminant feeds and feed fractions
    • (Abstr.)
    • Ross D.E., Van Amburgh M.E. Amino acid composition of ruminant feeds and feed fractions. J. Anim. Sci. 81(Suppl. 1):2003;217. (Abstr.).
    • (2003) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.81 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 217
    • Ross, D.E.1    Van Amburgh, M.E.2
  • 93
    • 85030892107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rueda-Maldonato, B., 2002. Nutrient dynamics and productivity potentials of pasture-based cattle systems in the western Amazon of Brazil. Ph.D. Dissertation, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
    • Rueda-Maldonato, B., 2002. Nutrient dynamics and productivity potentials of pasture-based cattle systems in the western Amazon of Brazil. Ph.D. Dissertation, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
  • 94
    • 0035408348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of monensin on the performance and nitrogen utilization of lactating dairy cows consuming fresh forage
    • Ruiz R., Albrecht G.L., Tedeschi L.O., Jarvis G., Russell J.B., Fox D.G. Effect of monensin on the performance and nitrogen utilization of lactating dairy cows consuming fresh forage. J. Dairy Sci. 84:2001;1717-1727.
    • (2001) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.84 , pp. 1717-1727
    • Ruiz, R.1    Albrecht, G.L.2    Tedeschi, L.O.3    Jarvis, G.4    Russell, J.B.5    Fox, D.G.6
  • 95
    • 0036835223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a ruminal nitrogen (N) deficiency in dairy cows: Evaluation of the Cornell net carbohydrate and protein system ruminal N deficiency adjustment
    • Ruiz R., Tedeschi L.O., Marini J.C., Fox D.G., Pell A.N., Jarvis G., Russell J.B. The effect of a ruminal nitrogen (N) deficiency in dairy cows: evaluation of the Cornell net carbohydrate and protein system ruminal N deficiency adjustment. J. Dairy Sci. 85:2002;2986-2999.
    • (2002) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.85 , pp. 2986-2999
    • Ruiz, R.1    Tedeschi, L.O.2    Marini, J.C.3    Fox, D.G.4    Pell, A.N.5    Jarvis, G.6    Russell, J.B.7
  • 96
    • 85030892798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rulquin, H., Vérité, R., 1993. Amino acid nutrition of dairy cows: productive effects and animal requirements. In: Garnsworthy, P.C., Cole, D.J.A. (Eds.), Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition. Nottingham University Press, Nottingham, pp. 55-77.
    • Rulquin, H., Vérité, R., 1993. Amino acid nutrition of dairy cows: productive effects and animal requirements. In: Garnsworthy, P.C., Cole, D.J.A. (Eds.), Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition. Nottingham University Press, Nottingham, pp. 55-77.
  • 97
    • 85030911296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Russell, J.B., 1999. Excessive grain feeding acid-resistant bacteria and their impact on cattle. Recent Adv. Anim. Nutr. Austr. 73-79.
    • Russell, J.B., 1999. Excessive grain feeding acid-resistant bacteria and their impact on cattle. Recent Adv. Anim. Nutr. Austr. 73-79.
  • 98
    • 85030907156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Russell, J.B., 2002. Rumen Microbiology and Its Role in Ruminant Nutrition. J.B. Russell Publishing Co., Ithaca, NY.
    • Russell, J.B., 2002. Rumen Microbiology and Its Role in Ruminant Nutrition. J.B. Russell Publishing Co., Ithaca, NY.
  • 99
    • 0018837796 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pH on the efficiency of growth by pure cultures of rumen bacteria in continuous culture
    • Russell J.B., Dombrowski D.B. Effect of pH on the efficiency of growth by pure cultures of rumen bacteria in continuous culture. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 39:1980;604-610.
    • (1980) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.39 , pp. 604-610
    • Russell, J.B.1    Dombrowski, D.B.2
  • 100
    • 0021434385 scopus 로고
    • Effect of carbon-4 and carbon-5 volatile fatty acids on growth of mixed rumen bacteria in vitro
    • Russell J.B., Sniffen C.J. Effect of carbon-4 and carbon-5 volatile fatty acids on growth of mixed rumen bacteria in vitro. J. Dairy Sci. 67:1984;987-994.
    • (1984) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 987-994
    • Russell, J.B.1    Sniffen, C.J.2
  • 101
    • 85030905385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Russell, J.B., Strobel, H.J., 1993. Microbial energetics. In: Forbes, J.M., France, J. (Eds.), Quantitative Aspects of Ruminant Digestion and Metabolism. CAB International, Oxon, UK, pp. 165-186.
    • Russell, J.B., Strobel, H.J., 1993. Microbial energetics. In: Forbes, J.M., France, J. (Eds.), Quantitative Aspects of Ruminant Digestion and Metabolism. CAB International, Oxon, UK, pp. 165-186.
  • 102
    • 0028926047 scopus 로고
    • Energetics of bacterial growth: Balance of anabolic and catabolic reactions
    • Russell J.B., Cook G.M. Energetics of bacterial growth: balance of anabolic and catabolic reactions. Microbiol. Rev. 59:1995;48-62.
    • (1995) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.59 , pp. 48-62
    • Russell, J.B.1    Cook, G.M.2
  • 103
    • 0030203318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are ruminal cellololytic bacteria unable to digest cellulose at low pH?
    • Russell J.B., Wilson D.B. Why are ruminal cellololytic bacteria unable to digest cellulose at low pH? J. Dairy Sci. 79:1996;1503-1509.
    • (1996) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.79 , pp. 1503-1509
    • Russell, J.B.1    Wilson, D.B.2
  • 104
    • 85030914096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Russell, J.B., Wallace, R.J., 1997. Energy yielding and consuming reactions. In: Stewart, P.N.H.a.C.S. (Ed.), The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem. Blackie Academic & Professional, London, England, pp. 246-282.
    • Russell, J.B., Wallace, R.J., 1997. Energy yielding and consuming reactions. In: Stewart, P.N.H.a.C.S. (Ed.), The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem. Blackie Academic & Professional, London, England, pp. 246-282.
  • 105
    • 0020743949 scopus 로고
    • Effect of carbohydrate limitation on degradation and utilization of casein by mixed rumen bacteria
    • Russell J.B., Sniffen C.J., Van Soest P.J. Effect of carbohydrate limitation on degradation and utilization of casein by mixed rumen bacteria. J. Dairy Sci. 66:1983;763-775.
    • (1983) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 763-775
    • Russell, J.B.1    Sniffen, C.J.2    Van Soest, P.J.3
  • 106
    • 0026950708 scopus 로고
    • A net carbohydrate and protein system for evaluating cattle diets. I. Ruminal fermentation
    • Russell J.B., O'Connor J.D., Fox D.G., Van Soest P.J., Sniffen C.J. A net carbohydrate and protein system for evaluating cattle diets. I. Ruminal fermentation. J. Anim. Sci. 70:1992;3551-3561.
    • (1992) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 3551-3561
    • Russell, J.B.1    O'connor, J.D.2    Fox, D.G.3    Van Soest, P.J.4    Sniffen, C.J.5
  • 107
    • 0034015894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical estimations of hyper-ammonia producing ruminal bacteria and evidence for bacterial antagonism that decreases ruminal ammonia production
    • Rychlik J.L., Russell J.B. Mathematical estimations of hyper-ammonia producing ruminal bacteria and evidence for bacterial antagonism that decreases ruminal ammonia production. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 32:2000;121-128.
    • (2000) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. , vol.32 , pp. 121-128
    • Rychlik, J.L.1    Russell, J.B.2
  • 108
    • 85030906754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schofield, P., 2000. Gas production methods. In: D'Mello, J.P.F. (Ed.), Farm Animal Metabolism and Nutrition. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, U.K., pp. 209-232.
    • Schofield, P., 2000. Gas production methods. In: D'Mello, J.P.F. (Ed.), Farm Animal Metabolism and Nutrition. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, U.K., pp. 209-232.
  • 109
    • 0029381853 scopus 로고
    • Validity of using accumulated gas pressure readings to measure forage digestion in vitro: A comparison involving three forage
    • Schofield P., Pell A.N. Validity of using accumulated gas pressure readings to measure forage digestion in vitro: a comparison involving three forage. J. Dairy Sci. 78:1995a;2230-2238.
    • (1995) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.78 , pp. 2230-2238
    • Schofield, P.1    Pell, A.N.2
  • 110
    • 0029397686 scopus 로고
    • Measurement and kintetic analysis of the neutral detergent-soluble carbohydrate fraction of legumes and grasses
    • Schofield P., Pell A.N. Measurement and kintetic analysis of the neutral detergent-soluble carbohydrate fraction of legumes and grasses. J. Anim. Sci. 73:1995b;3455-3463.
    • (1995) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 3455-3463
    • Schofield, P.1    Pell, A.N.2
  • 111
    • 0028542055 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of fiber digestion from in vitro gas production
    • Schofield P., Pitt R.E., Pell A.N. Kinetics of fiber digestion from in vitro gas production. J. Anim. Sci. 72:1994;2980-2991.
    • (1994) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 2980-2991
    • Schofield, P.1    Pitt, R.E.2    Pell, A.N.3
  • 112
    • 85030912174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schwab, C.G., 1996. Amino acid nutrition of the dairy cow: current status. In: Proceedings of the Cornell Nutrition Conference for Feed Manufacturers. New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, pp. 184-198.
    • Schwab, C.G., 1996. Amino acid nutrition of the dairy cow: current status. In: Proceedings of the Cornell Nutrition Conference for Feed Manufacturers. New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, pp. 184-198.
  • 113
    • 0026948044 scopus 로고
    • A net carbohydrate and protein system for evaluating cattle diets. II. Carbohydrate and protein availability
    • Sniffen C.J., O'Connor J.D., Van Soest P.J., Fox D.G., Russell J.B. A net carbohydrate and protein system for evaluating cattle diets. II. Carbohydrate and protein availability. J. Anim. Sci. 70:1992;3562-3577.
    • (1992) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 3562-3577
    • Sniffen, C.J.1    O'connor, J.D.2    Van Soest, P.J.3    Fox, D.G.4    Russell, J.B.5
  • 114
    • 0016757604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spires, H.R., Clark, J.H., Derrig, R.G., Davis, C.L., 1975. Milk production and nitrogen utilization in response to postruminal infusion of sodium caseinate in lactating cows. J. Nutr. 105.
    • Spires, H.R., Clark, J.H., Derrig, R.G., Davis, C.L., 1975. Milk production and nitrogen utilization in response to postruminal infusion of sodium caseinate in lactating cows. J. Nutr. 105.
  • 115
    • 0030141161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of maturity on digestion kinetics of water-soluble and water-insoluble fractions of Alfalfa and Brome hay
    • Stefanon B., Pell A.N., Schofield P. Effect of maturity on digestion kinetics of water-soluble and water-insoluble fractions of Alfalfa and Brome hay. J. Anim. Sci. 74:1996;1104-1115.
    • (1996) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.74 , pp. 1104-1115
    • Stefanon, B.1    Pell, A.N.2    Schofield, P.3
  • 116
    • 85030894787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stone, W.C., 1996. Applied topics in dairy cattle nutrition. 1. Soyhulls as either a forage or concentrate replacement in early lactation Holstein dairy cattle. 2. Evaluation of the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System's metabolizable protein requirement as supply in Holstein dairy cattle. 3. In vitro effects of lipids on fermentation systems. Ph.D. Dissertation, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
    • Stone, W.C., 1996. Applied topics in dairy cattle nutrition. 1. Soyhulls as either a forage or concentrate replacement in early lactation Holstein dairy cattle. 2. Evaluation of the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System's metabolizable protein requirement as supply in Holstein dairy cattle. 3. In vitro effects of lipids on fermentation systems. Ph.D. Dissertation, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
  • 117
    • 0015910716 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical study on the amount of ATP required for synthesis of microbial cell material
    • Stouthamer A.H. A theoretical study on the amount of ATP required for synthesis of microbial cell material. Antonie van Leeuvenhoek. 39:1973;545-565.
    • (1973) Antonie van Leeuvenhoek. , vol.39 , pp. 545-565
    • Stouthamer, A.H.1
  • 118
    • 0022817314 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pH and energy spilling on bacterial protein synthesis by carbohydrate-limited cultures of mixed rumen bacteria
    • Strobel H.J., Russell J.B. Effect of pH and energy spilling on bacterial protein synthesis by carbohydrate-limited cultures of mixed rumen bacteria. J. Dairy Sci. 69:1986;2941-2947.
    • (1986) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 2941-2947
    • Strobel, H.J.1    Russell, J.B.2
  • 119
    • 0347099199 scopus 로고
    • Factors for computing requirements of protein for maintenance of cattle
    • Swanson E.W. Factors for computing requirements of protein for maintenance of cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 60:1977;1583-1593.
    • (1977) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 1583-1593
    • Swanson, E.W.1
  • 120
    • 85030912547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tedeschi, L.O., 2001. Development and evaluation of models for the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System. 1. Feed libraries. 2. Ruminal nitrogen and branched-chain volatile fatty acid deficiencies. 3. Diet optimization. 4. Energy requirement for maintenance and growth. Ph.D. Dissertation, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY (Chapter 2).
    • Tedeschi, L.O., 2001. Development and evaluation of models for the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System. 1. Feed libraries. 2. Ruminal nitrogen and branched-chain volatile fatty acid deficiencies. 3. Diet optimization. 4. Energy requirement for maintenance and growth. Ph.D. Dissertation, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY (Chapter 2).
  • 121
    • 0034198589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accounting for the effects of a ruminal nitrogen deficiency within the structure of the Cornell net carbohydrate and protein system
    • Tedeschi L.O., Fox D.G., Russell J.B. Accounting for the effects of a ruminal nitrogen deficiency within the structure of the Cornell net carbohydrate and protein system. J. Anim. Sci. 78:2000a;1648-1658.
    • (2000) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.78 , pp. 1648-1658
    • Tedeschi, L.O.1    Fox, D.G.2    Russell, J.B.3
  • 122
    • 85030906198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tedeschi, L.O., Fox, D.G., Russell, J.B., 2000b. Accounting for ruminal deficiencies of nitrogen and branched-chain amino acids in the structure of the Cornell net carbohydrate and protein system. In: Proceedings of the Cornell Nutrition Conference for Feed Manufacturers. New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, pp. 224-238.
    • Tedeschi, L.O., Fox, D.G., Russell, J.B., 2000b. Accounting for ruminal deficiencies of nitrogen and branched-chain amino acids in the structure of the Cornell net carbohydrate and protein system. In: Proceedings of the Cornell Nutrition Conference for Feed Manufacturers. New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, pp. 224-238.
  • 123
    • 0034277228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-herd optimization with the Cornell net carbohydrate and protein system. I. Predicting feed biological values for diet optimization with linear programming
    • Tedeschi L.O., Fox D.G., Chase L.E., Wang S.J. Whole-herd optimization with the Cornell net carbohydrate and protein system. I. Predicting feed biological values for diet optimization with linear programming. J. Dairy Sci. 83:2000c;2139-2148.
    • (2000) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.83 , pp. 2139-2148
    • Tedeschi, L.O.1    Fox, D.G.2    Chase, L.E.3    Wang, S.J.4
  • 124
    • 0035258584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amino acid profiles of the whole plant and of four residues from temperate and tropical forages
    • Tedeschi L.O., Pell A.N., Fox D.G., Llames C.R. The amino acid profiles of the whole plant and of four residues from temperate and tropical forages. J. Anim. Sci. 79:2001;525-532.
    • (2001) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.79 , pp. 525-532
    • Tedeschi, L.O.1    Pell, A.N.2    Fox, D.G.3    Llames, C.R.4
  • 125
    • 0037005258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of growing and finishing cattle supplemented with a slow-release urea product and urea
    • Tedeschi L.O., Baker M.J., Ketchen D.J., Fox D.G. Performance of growing and finishing cattle supplemented with a slow-release urea product and urea. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 82:2002a;567-573.
    • (2002) Can. J. Anim. Sci. , vol.82 , pp. 567-573
    • Tedeschi, L.O.1    Baker, M.J.2    Ketchen, D.J.3    Fox, D.G.4
  • 126
    • 1042272463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of a tropical feed library for the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System model
    • Tedeschi L.O., Fox D.G., Pell A.N., Lanna D.P.D., Boin C. Development and evaluation of a tropical feed library for the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System model. Scientia Agricola. 59:2002b;1-18.
    • (2002) Scientia Agricola. , vol.59 , pp. 1-18
    • Tedeschi, L.O.1    Fox, D.G.2    Pell, A.N.3    Lanna, D.P.D.4    Boin, C.5
  • 127
    • 0036593075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy requirement for maintenance and growth of Nellore bulls and steers fed high-forage diets
    • Tedeschi L.O., Boin C., Fox D.G., Leme P.R., Alleoni G.F., Lanna D.P.D. Energy requirement for maintenance and growth of Nellore bulls and steers fed high-forage diets. J. Anim. Sci. 80:2002c;1671-1682.
    • (2002) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 1671-1682
    • Tedeschi, L.O.1    Boin, C.2    Fox, D.G.3    Leme, P.R.4    Alleoni, G.F.5    Lanna, D.P.D.6
  • 128
    • 0141768167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential environmental benefits of ionophores in ruminant diets
    • Tedeschi L.O., Fox D.G., Tylutki T.P. Potential environmental benefits of ionophores in ruminant diets. J. Environ. Qual. 31:2003;1591-1602.
    • (2003) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.31 , pp. 1591-1602
    • Tedeschi, L.O.1    Fox, D.G.2    Tylutki, T.P.3
  • 129
    • 1642523332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tedeschi, L.O., Fox, D.G., Guiroy, P.J., 2004. A decision support system to improve individual cattle management. 1. A mechanistic, dynamic model for animal growth. Agric. Syst., in press.
    • Tedeschi, L.O., Fox, D.G., Guiroy, P.J., 2004. A decision support system to improve individual cattle management. 1. A mechanistic, dynamic model for animal growth. Agric. Syst., in press.
  • 130
    • 85030904318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traxler, M.J., 1997. Predicting the effect of lignin on the extent of digestion and the evaluation of alternative intake models for lactating cows consuming high NDF forages. Ph.D. Dissertation, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
    • Traxler, M.J., 1997. Predicting the effect of lignin on the extent of digestion and the evaluation of alternative intake models for lactating cows consuming high NDF forages. Ph.D. Dissertation, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
  • 132
    • 85030902478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tylutki, T.P., 2002. Improving herd nutrient management on dairy farms: 1) Individual cow milk production variance. 2) Developing a quality management program on a commercial dairy farm: a six sigma approach. 3) Variation in nutrient content of feeds on a commercial dairy farm. 4) Predicting phosphorus excretion by dairy cattle. 5) Incorporating risk in managing dairy cattle nutrition. PhD Dissertation, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
    • Tylutki, T.P., 2002. Improving herd nutrient management on dairy farms: 1) Individual cow milk production variance. 2) Developing a quality management program on a commercial dairy farm: a six sigma approach. 3) Variation in nutrient content of feeds on a commercial dairy farm. 4) Predicting phosphorus excretion by dairy cattle. 5) Incorporating risk in managing dairy cattle nutrition. PhD Dissertation, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
  • 133
    • 85030901050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tylutki, T.P., Fox, D.G., 1997. Application of the cornell nutrient management planning system: optimizing herd nutrition. In: Proceedings of the Cornell Nutrition Conferencce for Feed Manufacturers. New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, pp. 54-65.
    • Tylutki, T.P., Fox, D.G., 1997. Application of the cornell nutrient management planning system: optimizing herd nutrition. In: Proceedings of the Cornell Nutrition Conferencce for Feed Manufacturers. New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, pp. 54-65.
  • 134
    • 0028471534 scopus 로고
    • Predicting net energy and protein requirements for growth of implanted and nonimplanted heifers and steers and nonimplanted bulls varying in body size
    • Tylutki T.P., Fox D.G., Anrique R.G. Predicting net energy and protein requirements for growth of implanted and nonimplanted heifers and steers and nonimplanted bulls varying in body size. J. Anim. Sci. 72:1994;1806-1813.
    • (1994) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 1806-1813
    • Tylutki, T.P.1    Fox, D.G.2    Anrique, R.G.3
  • 135
    • 85030909190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tylutki, T.P., Fox, D.G., McMahon, M., 2002. Implementation of the cuNMPS: development and implementation of alternatives. In: Proceedings of the Cornell Nutrition Conference for Feed Manufacturers. Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, pp. 57-70.
    • Tylutki, T.P., Fox, D.G., McMahon, M., 2002. Implementation of the cuNMPS: development and implementation of alternatives. In: Proceedings of the Cornell Nutrition Conference for Feed Manufacturers. Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, pp. 57-70.
  • 136
    • 85030902112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tyrrell, H.F., Moe, P.W., Flatt, W.P., 1970. Influence of excess protein intake on energy metabolism of the dairy cow. In: Schurch, A., Wenk, C. (Eds.), Energy Metabolism of Farm Animals, fifth ed. EAAP, pp. 69-72.
    • Tyrrell, H.F., Moe, P.W., Flatt, W.P., 1970. Influence of excess protein intake on energy metabolism of the dairy cow. In: Schurch, A., Wenk, C. (Eds.), Energy Metabolism of Farm Animals, fifth ed. EAAP, pp. 69-72.
  • 137
    • 0031992709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of National Research Council and Cornell Net Cabohydrate and Protein Systems for predicting requirements of Holstein heifers
    • Van Amburgh M.E., Fox D.G., Galton D.M., Bauman D.E., Chase L.E. Evaluation of National Research Council and Cornell Net Cabohydrate and Protein Systems for predicting requirements of Holstein heifers. J. Dairy Sci. 81:1998a;509-526.
    • (1998) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 509-526
    • Van Amburgh, M.E.1    Fox, D.G.2    Galton, D.M.3    Bauman, D.E.4    Chase, L.E.5
  • 138
  • 139
    • 85030903398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Van Kessel, J.S., Russell, J.B., 1993. Energy spilling in mixed ruminal bacteria. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Rumen Function, vol. 27.
    • Van Kessel, J.S., Russell, J.B., 1993. Energy spilling in mixed ruminal bacteria. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Rumen Function, vol. 27.
  • 140
    • 85030911626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Van Soest, P.J., Van Amburgh, M.E., Tedeschi, L.O., 2000. Rumen balance and rates of fiber digestion. In: Proceedings of the Cornell Nutrition Conference for Feed Manufacturers. New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, pp. 150-166.
    • Van Soest, P.J., Van Amburgh, M.E., Tedeschi, L.O., 2000. Rumen balance and rates of fiber digestion. In: Proceedings of the Cornell Nutrition Conference for Feed Manufacturers. New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, pp. 150-166.
  • 141
    • 0021401920 scopus 로고
    • Model of metabolite flux within mammary gland of the lactating cow
    • Waghorn G.C., Baldwin R.L. Model of metabolite flux within mammary gland of the lactating cow. J. Dairy Sci. 67:1984;531-544.
    • (1984) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 531-544
    • Waghorn, G.C.1    Baldwin, R.L.2
  • 142
    • 85022107393 scopus 로고
    • Predicting energy values of feeds
    • Weiss W.P. Predicting energy values of feeds. J. Dairy Sci. 76:1993;1802-1811.
    • (1993) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.76 , pp. 1802-1811
    • Weiss, W.P.1
  • 143
    • 85030898584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weiss, W.P., 1999. Energy prediction equations for ruminant feeds. In: Proceedings of the Cornell Nutrition Conference for Feed Manufacturers. New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, pp. 176-185.
    • Weiss, W.P., 1999. Energy prediction equations for ruminant feeds. In: Proceedings of the Cornell Nutrition Conference for Feed Manufacturers. New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, pp. 176-185.
  • 144
    • 38249009765 scopus 로고
    • A theoretically-based model for predicting total digestible nutrient values of forages and concentrates
    • Weiss W.P., Conrad H.R., St. Pierre N.R. A theoretically-based model for predicting total digestible nutrient values of forages and concentrates. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 39:1992;95-110.
    • (1992) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.39 , pp. 95-110
    • Weiss, W.P.1    Conrad, H.R.2    St. Pierre, N.R.3
  • 145
    • 0016301368 scopus 로고
    • Passage of protozoa and volatile fatty acids from the rumen of the sheep and from a continuous in vitro fermentation system
    • Weller R.A., Pilgrim A.F. Passage of protozoa and volatile fatty acids from the rumen of the sheep and from a continuous in vitro fermentation system. Br. J. Nutr. 32:1974;341-351.
    • (1974) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.32 , pp. 341-351
    • Weller, R.A.1    Pilgrim, A.F.2
  • 146
    • 0001675777 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical rumen fermentation balance
    • Wolin M.J. A theoretical rumen fermentation balance. J. Dairy Sci. 43:1960;1452-1459.
    • (1960) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 1452-1459
    • Wolin, M.J.1
  • 147
    • 85030893459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wurgler, F., Bickel, H., 1987. The partial efficiency of energy utilization in steers of different breeds. In: Moe, P.W., Tyrrell, H.F., Reynolds, P.J. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Energy Metabology, vol. 10. Rowman & Littlefield, pp. 32, 90-93.
    • Wurgler, F., Bickel, H., 1987. The partial efficiency of energy utilization in steers of different breeds. In: Moe, P.W., Tyrrell, H.F., Reynolds, P.J. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Energy Metabology, vol. 10. Rowman & Littlefield, pp. 32, 90-93.
  • 148
    • 0027722341 scopus 로고
    • The effect of monensin supplementation on ruminal ammonia accumulation in vivo and the number of amino acid-fermenting bacteria
    • Yang C.M.J., Russell J.B. The effect of monensin supplementation on ruminal ammonia accumulation in vivo and the number of amino acid-fermenting bacteria. J. Anim. Sci. 71:1993;3470-3476.
    • (1993) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 3470-3476
    • Yang, C.M.J.1    Russell, J.B.2
  • 149
    • 1042272460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factorializing postruminal protein supplies for feedlot cattle: Assessment of 1996 NRC beef metabolizable protein concepts
    • Huber, J.T. (Ed.). University of Arizona, Arizona
    • Zinn, R.A., Shen, Y., 1997. Factorializing postruminal protein supplies for feedlot cattle: assessment of 1996 NRC beef metabolizable protein concepts. In: Huber, J.T. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Southwest Nutrition and Management Conference, vol. 12. University of Arizona, Arizona, pp. 35-43.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Southwest Nutrition and Management Conference , vol.12 , pp. 35-43
    • Zinn, R.A.1    Shen, Y.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.