Evolution of the nervous system in Paraphanostoma (Acoela)

Zoologica Scripta

Volumn 33, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 71-88

  Raikova, Olga I ^a   Reuter, Maria ^b   Gustafsson, Margaretha K S ^b   Maule, Aaron G ^c   Halton, David W ^c   Jondelius, Ulf ^d  

^a ZOOLOGICAL INSTITUTE   (Russian Federation)

^b ÅBO AKADEMI UNIVERSITY   (Finland)

^c QUEEN'S UNIVERSITY BELFAST   (United Kingdom)

^d UPPSALA UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACOELA; BILATERIA; CHILDIA; CHILDIIDAE; INVERTEBRATA; PARAPHANOSTOMA;

EID: 0842270029     PISSN: 03003256     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-6409.2004.00137.x     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Ax, P. (1996). Multicellular Animals. A New Approach to the Phylogenetic Order in Nature. Berlin: Springer.
2. Baker, R. H. & DeSalle, R. (1997). Multiple sources of character information and the phylogeny of Hawaiian Drosophilids. Systematic Biology, 46, 654-673.
3. Baker, R. H., Yu, X. B. & DeSalle, R. (1998). Assessing the relative contribution of molecular and morphological characters in simultaneous analysis trees. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 9, 427-436.
4. Bremer, K. (1988). The limits of amino acid sequence data in angiosperm phylogenetic reconstruction. Evolution, 42, 795-803.
5. Coons, A. H., Leduc, E. H. & Connolly, J. M. (1955). Studies on antibody production. I. A method for the histochemical demonstration of specific antibody and its application to a study of a hyperimmune rabbit. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 102, 49-60.
6. Dörjes, J. (1968). Die Acoela (Turbellaria) der deutschen Nordseeküste und ein neues System der Ordnung. Zeitschrift für Zoologishe Systematic und Evolutionsforschung, 6, 56-452.
7. Haszprunar, G. (1996). Plathelminthes and Plathelminthomorpha - paraphyletic taxa. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 34, 41-48.
8. Hooge, M. D. (2001). Evolution of body-wall musculature in the Platyhelminthes (Acoelomorpha, Catenulida, Rhabditophora). Journal of Morphology, 249, 171-194.
9. Hooge, M. D., Have, P. A., Tyler, S., Litvaitis, M. K. & Kornfield, I. (2002). Molecular systematics of the Acoela (Acoelomorpha, Platyhelminthes) and its concordance with morphology. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 24, 333-342.
10. Hooge, M. D. & Tyler, S. (1999). Body-wall musculature in Praeconvoluta tornuva, n. sp. and the use of muscle patterns in taxonomy of acoel turbellarians. Invertebrate Biology, 118, 8-17.
11. Ivanov, A. V. & Mamkaev, Yu. V. (1973). Turbellaria, Their Origin and Evolution. Phylogenetic Considerations. Leningrad: Nauka (in Russian).
12. Johnston, R. N., Shaw, C., Halton, D. W., Verhaert, P. & Bagunà, J. (1995). GYIRFamide: a novel FMRFamide-related peptide (FaRP) from the triclad turbellarian, Dugesia tigrina. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 209, 689-697.
13. Johnston, R. N., Shaw, C., Halton, D. W., Verhaert, P., Blair, K. L., Brennan, G. P., Price, D. A. & Anderson, P. A. V. (1996). Isolation, localization and bioactivity of the FMRFamide-related neuropeptides GYIRFamide and YIRFamide from the marine turbellarian Bdelloura candida. Journal of Neurochemistry, 67, 814-821.
14. Jondelius, U., Ruiz-Trillo, I., Baguñà, J. & Riutort, M. (2002). The Nemertodermatida are basal bilaterians and not members of the Platyhelminthes. Zoologica Scripta, 31, 201-215.
15. Luther, A. (1912). Studien über acöele Turbellarien aus dem Finnischen Meerbusen. Acta Societas Pro Fauna et Flora Fennica, 36 (5), 2-62.
16. Müller, J. (2002). Quickalign [computer software and manual]. University of Bonn.
17. Norén, M. & Jondelius, U. (1999). Phylogeny of the Prolecithophora (Platyhelminthes inferred from 18S rDNA sequences. Cladistics, 15, 103-112.
18. Raikova, O. I., Reuter, M. & Justine, J.-L. (2001). Contributions to the phylogeny and systematics of the Acoelomorpha. In D. T. J. Littlewood & R. A. Bray (Eds) Interrelationships of Platyhelminthes (pp. 13-23). London: Taylor & Francis.
19. Raikova, O. I., Reuter, M., Kotikova, E. A. & Gustafsson, M. K. S. (1998). A commissural brain! The pattern of 5-HT immunoreactivity in Acoela (Plathelminthes). Zoomorphology, 118, 69-77.
20. Reisinger, E. (1972). Die Evolution des Orthogons der Spiralier und das Archicoelomatenproblem. Zeitschrift für Zoologishe Systematic und Evolutionsforschung, 10, 1-43.
21. Reisinger, E. (1976). Zur Evolution des stomatogastrischen Nerven-system bei den Plathelminthen. Zeitschrift für Zoologishe Systematic und Evolutionsforschung, 14, 241-253.
22. Reuter, M. & Gustafsson, M. K. S. (2000). Platyhelminthes. In A. Dorn (Ed.) Reproductive Biology of Invertebrates (pp. 73-103). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
23. Reuter, M. & Halton, D. W. (2001). Comparative neurobiology of Platyhelminthes. In D. T. J. Littlewood & R. A. Bray (Eds) Interrelationships of Platyhelminthes (pp. 239-249). London: Taylor & Francis.
24. Reuter, M., Raikova, O. I. & Gustafsson, M. K. S. (1998). An endocrine brain? The pattern of FMRF-amide immunoreactivity in Acoela (Platyhelminthes). Tissue and Cell, 30, 57-63.
25. Reuter, M., Raikova, O. I. & Gustafsson, M. K. S. (2001a). Patterns in the nervous and muscle systems in lower flatworms. Belgian Journal of Zoology, 31 (Suppl. 1), 47-53.
26. Reuter, M., Raikova, O. I., Jondelius, U., Gustafsson, M. K. S., Halton, D. W., Maule, A. G. & Shaw, C. (2001b). Organisation of the nervous system in the Acoela: an immunocytochemical study. Tissue and Cell, 33, 119-128.
27. Ruiz-Trillo, I., Paps, J., Loukota, M., Ribera, C., Jondelius, U., Bagunà, J. & Riutort, M. (2002). A phylogenetic analysis of myosin heavy chain type II sequences corroborates that Acoela and Nemertodermatida are basal bilaterians. PNAS, 99 (17), 11246-11251.
28. Ruiz-Trillo, I., Riutort, M., Littlewood, D. T. J., Herniou, E. A. & Bagunà, J. (1999). Acoel flatworms: earliest extant Bilaterian Metazoans, not members of Platyhelminthes. Science, 283, 1919-1923.
29. Smith, J. P. S., Tyler, S. & Rieger, R. (1986). Is the Turbellaria polyphyletic? Hydrobiologia, 132, 13-21.
30. Sorenson, M. D. (1999). TreeRot, Version 2 [computer software and manual]. Boston, MA: Boston University.
31. Steinbock, O. (1931). Marine Turbellaria. In S. Jensen, W. Lundbeck & T. H. Mortensen (Eds) Zoology of the Faroes VIII (pp. 1-26). Copenhagen: Host & Son.
32. Swofford, D. L. (2002). PAUP* - Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (*and Other Methods), Version 4 [computer software and manual]. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.
33. Thompson, J. D., Gibson, T. J., Plewniak, F., Jeanmougin, F. & Higgins, D. G. (1997). The ClustaIX windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Research, 24, 4876-4882.
34. Tyler, S. (2001). The early worm: origins and relationships of the lower flatworms. In D. T. J. Littlewood & R. A. Bray (Eds) Interrelationships of Platyhelminthes (pp. 3-12). London: Taylor & Francis.
35. Tyler, S. & Bush, L. F. (2002). Turbellarian taxonomic database, version 0.4. Available via http://devbio.umesci.maine.edu/styler/ turbellaria
36. Tyler, S. & Hyra, G. S. (1998). Patterns of musculature as taxonomic characters for the Turbellaria Acoela. Hydrobiologia, 383, 51-59.
37. Tyler, S. & Rieger, R. M. (1999). Functional morphology of musculature in the acoelomate worm Convoluta pulchra (Platyhelminthes). Zoomorphology, 119, 127-141.
38. Westblad, E. (1940). Studien über skandinavische Turbellaria Acoela. I. Arkiv för Zoologi, 32A (20), 1-28.
39. Westblad, E. (1942). Studien über skandinavische Turbellaria Acoela. II. Arkiv för Zoologi, 33A (14), 1-48.
40. Westblad, E. (1945). Studien über skandinavische Turbellaria Acoela. III. Arkiv för Zoologi, 36A (5), 1-56.
41. Westblad, E. (1946). Studien über skandinavische Turbellaria Acoela. IV. Arkiv för Zoologi, 38A (1), 1-56.
42. Westblad, E. (1948). Studien über skandinavische Turbellaria Acoela. V. Arkiv för Zoologi, 41A (7), 1-82.
43. Willmer, P. (1990). Invertebrate Relationships: Patterns in Animal Evolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.