-
2
-
-
0031596438
-
The use of continuous i.v. sedation is associated with prolongation of mechanical ventilation
-
Kollef M, Levy NT, Ahrens TS, Schaiff R, Prentice D, Sherman G (1998) The use of continuous i.v. sedation is associated with prolongation of mechanical ventilation. Chest 114:541-548
-
(1998)
Chest
, vol.114
, pp. 541-548
-
-
Kollef, M.1
Levy, N.T.2
Ahrens, T.S.3
Schaiff, R.4
Prentice, D.5
Sherman, G.6
-
3
-
-
0032531113
-
Incidence of risk factors for ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill patients
-
Cook D, Walter SD, Cook RJ, Griffith LE, Guyatt GH, Leasa D, Jaeschke RZ, Brun-Buisson C (1998) Incidence of risk factors for ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill patients. Ann Intern Med 129:433-440
-
(1998)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.129
, pp. 433-440
-
-
Cook, D.1
Walter, S.D.2
Cook, R.J.3
Griffith, L.E.4
Guyatt, G.H.5
Leasa, D.6
Jaeschke, R.Z.7
Brun-Buisson, C.8
-
4
-
-
0031919534
-
Acute withdrawal syndrome related to the administration of analgesic and sedative medications in adult intensive care units
-
Cammarano W, Pittet JF, Weitz S, Schlobohm RM, Marks JD (1998) Acute withdrawal syndrome related to the administration of analgesic and sedative medications in adult intensive care units. Crit Care Med 26:676-684
-
(1998)
Crit Care Med
, vol.26
, pp. 676-684
-
-
Cammarano, W.1
Pittet, J.F.2
Weitz, S.3
Schlobohm, R.M.4
Marks, J.D.5
-
5
-
-
0033919614
-
Tolerance, withdrawal and physical dependency after long-term sedation and analgesia of children in the pediatric intensive care unit
-
Tobias JD (2000) Tolerance, withdrawal and physical dependency after long-term sedation and analgesia of children in the pediatric intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 28:2122-2132
-
(2000)
Crit Care Med
, vol.28
, pp. 2122-2132
-
-
Tobias, J.D.1
-
8
-
-
0037282656
-
Sedation and neuromuscular blockade in paediatric intensive care: A review of current practice in the UK
-
Playfor SD, Thomas DA, Choonara I (2003) Sedation and neuromuscular blockade in paediatric intensive care: a review of current practice in the UK. Paediatr Anaesth 13:147-151
-
(2003)
Paediatr Anaesth
, vol.13
, pp. 147-151
-
-
Playfor, S.D.1
Thomas, D.A.2
Choonara, I.3
-
9
-
-
0023070539
-
Sedation in intensive care - A postal survey
-
Bion J, Ledingham IM (1987) Sedation in intensive care - a postal survey. Intensive Care Med 13:215-216
-
(1987)
Intensive Care Med
, vol.13
, pp. 215-216
-
-
Bion, J.1
Ledingham, I.M.2
-
10
-
-
0034033364
-
Using and understanding sedation scoring systems: A systematic review
-
De Jonghe B, Cook D, Appere-de-Vecchi C, Guyatt G, Meade M, Outin H (2000) Using and understanding sedation scoring systems: a systematic review. Intensive Care Med 26:275-285
-
(2000)
Intensive Care Med
, vol.26
, pp. 275-285
-
-
De Jonghe, B.1
Cook, D.2
Appere-de-Vecchi, C.3
Guyatt, G.4
Meade, M.5
Outin, H.6
-
11
-
-
0026571542
-
Assessing distress in pediatric intensive care environments: The COMFORT scale
-
Ambuel B, Hamlett KW, Marx CM, Blumer JL (1992) Assessing distress in pediatric intensive care environments: the COMFORT scale. J Pediatr Psychol 17:95-109
-
(1992)
J Pediatr Psychol
, vol.17
, pp. 95-109
-
-
Ambuel, B.1
Hamlett, K.W.2
Marx, C.M.3
Blumer, J.L.4
-
12
-
-
0027985906
-
Optimal sedation of mechanically ventilated pediatric critical care patients
-
Marx CM, Smith PG, Lowrie LH, Hamlett KW, Ambuel B, Yamashita TS, Blumer JL (1994) Optimal sedation of mechanically ventilated pediatric critical care patients. Crit Care Med 22:163-170
-
(1994)
Crit Care Med
, vol.22
, pp. 163-170
-
-
Marx, C.M.1
Smith, P.G.2
Lowrie, L.H.3
Hamlett, K.W.4
Ambuel, B.5
Yamashita, T.S.6
Blumer, J.L.7
-
13
-
-
0034078834
-
Pediatric evaluation of the bispectral index (BIS) monitor and correlation of BIS with end-tidal sevoflurane concentration in infants and children
-
Denman WT, Swanson EL, Rosow D, Ezbicki K, Connors PD, Rosow CE (2000) Pediatric evaluation of the bispectral index (BIS) monitor and correlation of BIS with end-tidal sevoflurane concentration in infants and children. Anesth Analg 90:872-877
-
(2000)
Anesth Analg
, vol.90
, pp. 872-877
-
-
Denman, W.T.1
Swanson, E.L.2
Rosow, D.3
Ezbicki, K.4
Connors, P.D.5
Rosow, C.E.6
-
14
-
-
0030901893
-
Bispectral analysis measures sedation and memory effects of propofol, midazolam, isoflurane and alfentanil in healthy volunteers
-
Glass PS, Bloom M, Kearse L, Rosow C, Sebel P, Manberg P (1997) Bispectral analysis measures sedation and memory effects of propofol, midazolam, isoflurane and alfentanil in healthy volunteers. Anesthesiology 86:836-847
-
(1997)
Anesthesiology
, vol.86
, pp. 836-847
-
-
Glass, P.S.1
Bloom, M.2
Kearse, L.3
Rosow, C.4
Sebel, P.5
Manberg, P.6
-
15
-
-
0032409034
-
Effect of ketamine on bispectral index and levels of sedation
-
Suzuki M, Edmonds HL Jr, Tsueda K, Malkani AL, Roberts CS (1998) Effect of ketamine on bispectral index and levels of sedation. J Clin Monit Comput 14:373
-
(1998)
J Clin Monit Comput
, vol.14
, pp. 373
-
-
Suzuki, M.1
Edmonds Jr., H.L.2
Tsueda, K.3
Malkani, A.L.4
Roberts, C.S.5
-
16
-
-
0035139861
-
EEG bispectral index and hypnotic component of anaesthesia induced by sevoflurane: Comparison between children and adults
-
Degoute CS, Macabeo C, Dubreuil C, Duclaux R, Banssillon V (2001) EEG bispectral index and hypnotic component of anaesthesia induced by sevoflurane: comparison between children and adults. Br J Anaesth 86:209-212
-
(2001)
Br J Anaesth
, vol.86
, pp. 209-212
-
-
Degoute, C.S.1
Macabeo, C.2
Dubreuil, C.3
Duclaux, R.4
Banssillon, V.5
-
17
-
-
0031028285
-
Electroencephalographic bispectral index correlates with intraoperative recall and depth of propofol-induced sedation
-
Liu J, Singh H, White PF (1997) Electroencephalographic bispectral index correlates with intraoperative recall and depth of propofol-induced sedation. Anesth Analg 84:185-189
-
(1997)
Anesth Analg
, vol.84
, pp. 185-189
-
-
Liu, J.1
Singh, H.2
White, P.F.3
-
18
-
-
85047689446
-
Sedation monitoring of children by the Bispectral Index in the pediatric intensive care unit
-
Aneja R, Heard AM, Fletcher JE, Heard CM (2003) Sedation monitoring of children by the Bispectral Index in the pediatric intensive care unit. Pediatr Crit Care Med 4:60-64
-
(2003)
Pediatr Crit Care Med
, vol.4
, pp. 60-64
-
-
Aneja, R.1
Heard, A.M.2
Fletcher, J.E.3
Heard, C.M.4
-
19
-
-
0028926373
-
Calculating correlation coefficients with repeated observations: Part 1 - Correlation within subjects
-
Bland JM, Altman DG (1995) Calculating correlation coefficients with repeated observations: Part 1 - Correlation within subjects. BMJ 310:446
-
(1995)
BMJ
, vol.310
, pp. 446
-
-
Bland, J.M.1
Altman, D.G.2
-
20
-
-
0028927937
-
Calculating correlation coefficients with repeated observations: Part 2 - Correlation between subjects
-
Bland JM, Altman DG (1995) Calculating correlation coefficients with repeated observations: Part 2 - Correlation between subjects. BMJ 310:633
-
(1995)
BMJ
, vol.310
, pp. 633
-
-
Bland, J.M.1
Altman, D.G.2
-
21
-
-
84908219488
-
Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement
-
Bland JM, Altman DG (1986) Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet 1:307-310
-
(1986)
Lancet
, vol.1
, pp. 307-310
-
-
Bland, J.M.1
Altman, D.G.2
-
22
-
-
0035176024
-
Parental perceptions of comfort during mechanical ventilation
-
Playfor SD, Thomas DA, Choonara I, Collier J, Jarvis A (2001) Parental perceptions of comfort during mechanical ventilation. Paediatr Anaesth 11:99-103
-
(2001)
Paediatr Anaesth
, vol.11
, pp. 99-103
-
-
Playfor, S.D.1
Thomas, D.A.2
Choonara, I.3
Collier, J.4
Jarvis, A.5
-
23
-
-
85016992183
-
Assessing sedation in the paediatric intensive care unit by using BIS and the COMFORT scale
-
Crain N, Slonim, A, Pollack MM (2002) Assessing sedation in the paediatric intensive care unit by using BIS and the COMFORT scale. Pedatric Crit Care Med 3:11-14
-
(2002)
Pedatric Crit Care Med
, vol.3
, pp. 11-14
-
-
Crain, N.1
Slonim, A.2
Pollack, M.M.3
-
24
-
-
0036179396
-
The correlation of the bispectral index monitor with clinical sedation scores during mechanical ventilation in the pediatric intensive care unit
-
Berkenbosch JW, Fichter CR, Tobias JD (2002) The correlation of the bispectral index monitor with clinical sedation scores during mechanical ventilation in the pediatric intensive care unit. Anesth Analg 94:506-511
-
(2002)
Anesth Analg
, vol.94
, pp. 506-511
-
-
Berkenbosch, J.W.1
Fichter, C.R.2
Tobias, J.D.3
-
25
-
-
84887709721
-
Multimodal time-variant signal analysis of neonatal EEG burst patterns
-
Witte H, Putsche P, Eiselt M, Hoffmann K, Arnold M, Jager H, Leistritz L (1998) Multimodal time-variant signal analysis of neonatal EEG burst patterns. Medinfo 9:1250-1254
-
(1998)
Medinfo
, vol.9
, pp. 1250-1254
-
-
Witte, H.1
Putsche, P.2
Eiselt, M.3
Hoffmann, K.4
Arnold, M.5
Jager, H.6
Leistritz, L.7
-
26
-
-
0018823314
-
Longitudinal developmental course of electrical activity of brain
-
Eeg-Olofsson O (1980) Longitudinal developmental course of electrical activity of brain. Brain Dev 2:33-44
-
(1980)
Brain Dev
, vol.2
, pp. 33-44
-
-
Eeg-Olofsson, O.1
-
27
-
-
0034928478
-
The differences in the bispectral index between infants and children during emergence from anesthesia after circumcision surgery
-
Davidson AJ, McCann ME, Devavaram P, Auble SA, Sullivan LJ, Gillis JM, Laussen PC (2001) The differences in the bispectral index between infants and children during emergence from anesthesia after circumcision surgery. Anesth Analg 93:326-330
-
(2001)
Anesth Analg
, vol.93
, pp. 326-330
-
-
Davidson, A.J.1
McCann, M.E.2
Devavaram, P.3
Auble, S.A.4
Sullivan, L.J.5
Gillis, J.M.6
Laussen, P.C.7
-
28
-
-
0000440287
-
Pediatric neurophysiologic evaluation
-
Swaiman KF, Ashwal S (ed) Mosby, St Louis
-
Scher M (1999) Pediatric neurophysiologic evaluation. In: Swaiman KF, Ashwal S (ed) Pediatric neurology. Mosby, St Louis, pp 142-181
-
(1999)
Pediatric Neurology
, pp. 142-181
-
-
Scher, M.1
-
29
-
-
0036373338
-
The correlation of bispectral index with end tidal sevoflurane concentration and haemodynamic parameters in preschoolers
-
McCann ME, Bacsik J, Davidson A, Auble S, Sullivan L, Laussen P (2002) The correlation of bispectral index with end tidal sevoflurane concentration and haemodynamic parameters in preschoolers. Paediatr Anaesth 12:519-525
-
(2002)
Paediatr Anaesth
, vol.12
, pp. 519-525
-
-
McCann, M.E.1
Bacsik, J.2
Davidson, A.3
Auble, S.4
Sullivan, L.5
Laussen, P.6
-
30
-
-
0035076593
-
The effect of bispectral index monitoring on anesthetic use and recovery in children anesthetized with sevoflurane in nitrous oxide
-
Bannister CF, Brosius KK, Sigl JC, Meyer BJ, Sebel PS (2001) The effect of bispectral index monitoring on anesthetic use and recovery in children anesthetized with sevoflurane in nitrous oxide. Anesth Analg 92:877-881
-
(2001)
Anesth Analg
, vol.92
, pp. 877-881
-
-
Bannister, C.F.1
Brosius, K.K.2
Sigl, J.C.3
Meyer, B.J.4
Sebel, P.S.5
-
32
-
-
0032818782
-
Assessing sedation during intensive care unit mechanical ventilation with the Bispectral Index and the Sedation-Agitation Scale
-
Simmons LE, Riker RR, Prato BS, Fraser GL (1999) Assessing sedation during intensive care unit mechanical ventilation with the Bispectral Index and the Sedation-Agitation Scale. Crit Care Med 27:1499-1504
-
(1999)
Crit Care Med
, vol.27
, pp. 1499-1504
-
-
Simmons, L.E.1
Riker, R.R.2
Prato, B.S.3
Fraser, G.L.4
-
33
-
-
0036309803
-
How reliable is the Bispectral Index in critically ill patients? A prospective, comparative, single-blinded observer study
-
Nasraway SS Jr, Wu EC, Kelleher RM, Yasuda CM, Donnelly AM (2002) How reliable is the Bispectral Index in critically ill patients? A prospective, comparative, single-blinded observer study. Crit Care Med 30:1483-1487
-
(2002)
Crit Care Med
, vol.30
, pp. 1483-1487
-
-
Nasraway Jr., S.S.1
Wu, E.C.2
Kelleher, R.M.3
Yasuda, C.M.4
Donnelly, A.M.5
-
34
-
-
0034096764
-
Electromyographic activity falsely elevates the bispectral index
-
Bruhn J, Bouillon TW, Shafer SL (2002) Electromyographic activity falsely elevates the bispectral index. Anesthesiology 92:1485-1487
-
(2002)
Anesthesiology
, vol.92
, pp. 1485-1487
-
-
Bruhn, J.1
Bouillon, T.W.2
Shafer, S.L.3
-
35
-
-
0036314635
-
Sedation in the intensive care unit: Refining the models and defining the questions
-
Riker RR, Fraser GL (2002) Sedation in the intensive care unit: refining the models and defining the questions. Crit Care Med 30:1661-1663
-
(2002)
Crit Care Med
, vol.30
, pp. 1661-1663
-
-
Riker, R.R.1
Fraser, G.L.2
-
36
-
-
0032911791
-
Pacer-induced artifact in the bispectral index during cardiac surgery
-
Gallagher JD (1999) Pacer-induced artifact in the bispectral index during cardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 90:636
-
(1999)
Anesthesiology
, vol.90
, pp. 636
-
-
Gallagher, J.D.1
-
37
-
-
0034010890
-
Bispectral index increases and decreases are not always signs of inadequate anesthesia
-
Guignard B, Chauvin M (2000) Bispectral index increases and decreases are not always signs of inadequate anesthesia. Anesthesiology 92:903
-
(2000)
Anesthesiology
, vol.92
, pp. 903
-
-
Guignard, B.1
Chauvin, M.2
-
38
-
-
0032913541
-
The effect of ketamine on clinical endpoints of hypnosis and EEG variables during propofol infusion
-
Sakai T, Singh H, Mi WD, Kudo T, Matsuki A (1999) The effect of ketamine on clinical endpoints of hypnosis and EEG variables during propofol infusion. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 43:212-216
-
(1999)
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand
, vol.43
, pp. 212-216
-
-
Sakai, T.1
Singh, H.2
Mi, W.D.3
Kudo, T.4
Matsuki, A.5
-
39
-
-
0033866585
-
The effect of intravenous epinephrine on the bispectral index and sedation
-
Andrzejowski J, Sleigh JW, Johnson IA, Sikiotis L (2000) The effect of intravenous epinephrine on the bispectral index and sedation. Anaesthesia 55:761-763
-
(2000)
Anaesthesia
, vol.55
, pp. 761-763
-
-
Andrzejowski, J.1
Sleigh, J.W.2
Johnson, I.A.3
Sikiotis, L.4
-
40
-
-
0036361355
-
Sedation assessment in critically ill patients with bispectral index
-
Riess ML, Graefe UA, Goeters C, Van AH, Bone HG (2000) Sedation assessment in critically ill patients with bispectral index. Eur J Anaesthesiol 19:18-22
-
(2000)
Eur J Anaesthesiol
, vol.19
, pp. 18-22
-
-
Riess, M.L.1
Graefe, U.A.2
Goeters, C.3
Van, A.H.4
Bone, H.G.5
-
41
-
-
0034752626
-
The effect of noise on the bispectral index during propofol sedation
-
Kim DW, Kil HY, White PF (2001) The effect of noise on the bispectral index during propofol sedation. Anesth Analg 93:1170-1173
-
(2001)
Anesth Analg
, vol.93
, pp. 1170-1173
-
-
Kim, D.W.1
Kil, H.Y.2
White, P.F.3
-
42
-
-
0031668146
-
The effect of the interaction of propofol and alfentanil on recall, loss of consciousness and the bispectral index
-
Iselin-Chaves I, Flaishon R, Sebel PS, Howell S, Gan TJ, Sigl J, Ginsberg B, Glass PS (1998) The effect of the interaction of propofol and alfentanil on recall, loss of consciousness and the bispectral index. Anesth Analg 87:949-955
-
(1998)
Anesth Analg
, vol.87
, pp. 949-955
-
-
Iselin-Chaves, I.1
Flaishon, R.2
Sebel, P.S.3
Howell, S.4
Gan, T.J.5
Sigl, J.6
Ginsberg, B.7
Glass, P.S.8
-
43
-
-
0034767805
-
Bispectral index monitoring during infant cardiac surgery: Relationship of BIS to the stress response and plasma fentanyl levels
-
Kussman BD, Gruber EM, Zurakowski D, Hansen DD, Sullivan LJ, Laussen PC (2001) Bispectral index monitoring during infant cardiac surgery: relationship of BIS to the stress response and plasma fentanyl levels. Paediatr Anaesth 11:663-669
-
(2001)
Paediatr Anaesth
, vol.11
, pp. 663-669
-
-
Kussman, B.D.1
Gruber, E.M.2
Zurakowski, D.3
Hansen, D.D.4
Sullivan, L.J.5
Laussen, P.C.6
-
44
-
-
0033786578
-
Electroencephalogram silence ratio for early outcome prognosis in severe head trauma
-
Theilen HJ, Ragaller M, Tscho U, May SA, Schackert G, Albrecht MD (2000) Electroencephalogram silence ratio for early outcome prognosis in severe head trauma. Crit Care Med 28:3522-3529
-
(2000)
Crit Care Med
, vol.28
, pp. 3522-3529
-
-
Theilen, H.J.1
Ragaller, M.2
Tscho, U.3
May, S.A.4
Schackert, G.5
Albrecht, M.D.6
-
45
-
-
0037328357
-
Can the bispectral index monitor quantify altered level of consciousness in emergency department patients?
-
Gill M, Green SM, Krauss B (2003) Can the bispectral index monitor quantify altered level of consciousness in emergency department patients? Acad Emerg Med 10:175-179
-
(2003)
Acad Emerg Med
, vol.10
, pp. 175-179
-
-
Gill, M.1
Green, S.M.2
Krauss, B.3
-
46
-
-
0034774330
-
Use of bispectral electroencephalogram monitoring to assess neurologic status in unsedated, critically ill patients
-
Gilbert TT, Wagner MR, Halukurike V, Paz HL, Garland A (2001) Use of bispectral electroencephalogram monitoring to assess neurologic status in unsedated, critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 29:1996-2000
-
(2001)
Crit Care Med
, vol.29
, pp. 1996-2000
-
-
Gilbert, T.T.1
Wagner, M.R.2
Halukurike, V.3
Paz, H.L.4
Garland, A.5
-
47
-
-
0036138410
-
Bispectral index values and spectral edge frequency at different stages of physiologic sleep
-
Nieuwenhuijs D, Coleman EL, Douglas NJ, Drummond GB, Dahan A (2002) Bispectral index values and spectral edge frequency at different stages of physiologic sleep. Anesth Analg 94:125-129
-
(2002)
Anesth Analg
, vol.94
, pp. 125-129
-
-
Nieuwenhuijs, D.1
Coleman, E.L.2
Douglas, N.J.3
Drummond, G.B.4
Dahan, A.5
-
49
-
-
0031943055
-
Patient recall of therapeutic paralysis in a surgical critical care unit
-
Wagner BK, Zavotsky KE, Sweeney JB, Palmeri BA, Hammond JS (1998) Patient recall of therapeutic paralysis in a surgical critical care unit. Pharmacotherapy 18:358-363
-
(1998)
Pharmacotherapy
, vol.18
, pp. 358-363
-
-
Wagner, B.K.1
Zavotsky, K.E.2
Sweeney, J.B.3
Palmeri, B.A.4
Hammond, J.S.5
-
50
-
-
0036255632
-
Bispectral index-guided sedation with dexmedetomidine in intensive care: A prospective, randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled phase II study
-
Triltsch AE, Weite M, von Homeyer P, Weite M, von Homeyer P, Grosse J, Genahr A, Moshirzadeh M, Sidiropoulos A, Konertz W, Kox WJ, Spies CD (2002) Bispectral index-guided sedation with dexmedetomidine in intensive care: a prospective, randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled phase II study. Crit Care Med 30:1007-1014
-
(2002)
Crit Care Med
, vol.30
, pp. 1007-1014
-
-
Triltsch, A.E.1
Weite, M.2
Von Homeyer, P.3
Weite, M.4
Von Homeyer, P.5
Grosse, J.6
Genahr, A.7
Moshirzadeh, M.8
Sidiropoulos, A.9
Konertz, W.10
Kox, W.J.11
Spies, C.D.12
|