Muscle Pain Due to Mechanical Stimuli

JNMS - Journal of the Neuromusculoskeletal System

Volumn 7, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 1-8

  Khalsa, Partap S ^a  

^a STONY BROOK UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Muscle pain; Nociceptors; Review; Soft tissue biomechanics

Indexed keywords

EID: 0347708780     PISSN: 10678239     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (88)

1. Andersson, HI. The epidemiology of chronic pain in a Swedish rural area. Qual Life Res 1994;3:S19-S26.
2. Bovim G, Schrader H, Sand T. Neck pain in the general population. Spine 1994;19:1307-1309.
3. O, Marchetti M, Moreschi C, Merskey H, Luchini SR. Chronic musculoskeletal pain and depressive symptoms in the National Health and Nutrition Examination. I. Epidemiologic follow-up study. Pain 1993;53:163-168.
4. Brattberg G, Parker MG, Thorslund M. A longitudinal study of pain: reported pain from middle age to old age. Clin J Pain 1997;13:144-149.
5. Frymoyer JW, Cats-Baril WL. An overview of the incidences and costs of low back pain. Orthop Clin North Am 1991;22: 263-271.
6. Greenspan JD, McGillis SLB. Stimulus features relevant to the perception of sharpness and mechanically evoked cutaneous pain. Somatosensory Motor Res 1991;8:137-147.
7. Janig W. The sympathetic nervous system in pain. [Review] [36 refs]. Eur J Anaesthesiol 1995;10:53S-60S.
8. Woolf CJ, Shortland P, Sivilotti LG. Sensitization of high mechanothreshold superficial dorsal horn and flexor motor neurones following chemosensitive primary afferent activation. Pain 1994;58:141-155.
9. McGrath PA. Psychological aspects of pain perception. Arch Oral Biol 1994;39:55S-62S.
10. Willer JC, Albe-Fessard D. Electrophysiological evidence for a release of endogenous opiates in stress-induced 'analgesia' in man. Brain Res 1980;198:419-426.
11. Mense S. Nociception from skeletal muscle in relation to clinical muscle pain. Pain 1993;54:241-289.
12. Sherrington CS. Cutaneous Sensations. In: Schaefer EA, ed. Textbook of Physiology. Edinburgh and London, 1900:920-1001.
13. Sherrington CS. Qualitative difference of spinal reflex corresponding with qualitative difference of cutaneous stimulus. J Physiol 1903;30:39-46.
14. Sherrington CS. Integrative Action of the Nervous System. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1906.
15. Fung YC. Biomechanics: Mechanical Properties of Living Tissues, 1st ed. New York: Springer Verlag, 1993.
16. Lloyd DPC. Neuron patterns controlling transmission of ipsilateral hind limb reflexes in cat. J Neurophysiol 1943;6:293-315.
17. Barker D, Ip MC, Adal MN. A correlation between the receptor population of the cat's soleus muscle and the afferent fibre-diameter spectrum of the nerve supplying it. In: Barker D, ed. Symposium on Muscle Receptors. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1962:257-262.
18. Mitchell JH, Schmidt RF. Cardiovascular reflex control by afferent fibers from skeletal muscle receptors. In: Shepherd JT, Abboud FM III, eds. Handbook of Physiology. Sec 2. The Cardiovascular System. Bethesda, MD: American Physiological Society, 1983:523-658.
19. Paintal AS. Functional analysis of group III afferent fibres of mammalian muscles. J Physiol 1960;152:250-270.
20. Iggo A. Non-myelinated afferent fibres from mammalian skeletal muscle. J Physiol 1961;155:52P-53P.
21. Hinsey JC. Some observations on the innervation of skeletal muscle of the cat. J Comp Neurol 1927;44:87-195.
22. Stacy J. Free nerve endings in skeletal muscle of the cat. J Anat 1969;105:231-254.
23. Heppelmann B, Messlinger K, Neiss WF, Schmidt RF. Ultrastructural three-dimensional reconstruction of group III and group IV sensory nerve endings ("free nerve endings") in the knee joint capsule of the cat: evidence for multiple receptive sites. J Comp Neurol 1990;292:103-116.
24. Langford LA. Unmyelinated axon ratios in cat motor, cutaneous and articular nerves. Neurosci Lett 1983;40:19-22.
25. Bove G, Light AR. Unmyelinated nociceptors of rat paraspinal tissue. J Neurophysiol 1995;73:1752-1762.
26. Messlinger, K. Functional morphology of nociceptive and other fine sensory endings (free nerve endings) in different tissues. Prog Brain Res 1996;113:273-298.
27. Bessou P, Perl ER. Response of cutaneous sensory units with unmyelinated fibers to noxious stimuli. J Neurophysiol 1969; 32:1025-1043.
28. Torebjork HE. Afferent C units responding to mechanical, thermal and chemical stimuli in human non-glabrous skin. Acta Physiol Scand 1974;92:374-390.
29. Kumazawa T, Mizumura K. Thin-fibre receptors responding to mechanical, chemical, and thermal stimulation in the skeletal muscle of the dog. J Physiol 1977;273:179-194.
30. Nicholls JG, Martin AR, Wallace BG. From Neuron to Brain: A Cellular and Molecular Approach to the Function of the Nervous System, 3rd ed. Sunderland: Sinauer Associates, Inc., 1992.
31. Willis WDJ. Pain pathways in the primate. Prog Clin Biol Res 1985;176:117-133.
32. Rang HP, Bevan S, Dray A. Chemical activation of nociceptive peripheral neurones. [Review] [49 refs]. Br Med Bull 1991;47:534-548.
33. Dray A. Neuropharmacological mechanisms of capsaicin and related substances. Biochem Pharmacol 1992;44:611-615.
34. Caterina MJ, Schumacher MA, Tominaga M, Rosen TA, Levin JD, Julius D. The capsaicin receptor: a heat-activated ion channel in the pain. Nature 1997;389:816-824.
35. Cesare P, McNaughton P. Peripheral pain mechanisms. [Review] [65 refs]. Curr Opin Neurobiol 1997;7:493-499.
36. Campbell JN, Raja SN, Cohen RH, Manning DC, Khan AA, Meyer RA. Peripheral neural mechanisms of nociception. In: Wall PD, Melzack R, eds. Textbook of Pain. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1989:22-45.
37. Mense S, Meyer H. Different types of slowly conducting afferent units in cat skeletal muscle and tendon. J Physiol (Lond) 1985;363:403-417.
38. Kaufman MP, Waldrop TG, Rybicki KJ, Ordway GA, Mitchell JH. Effects of static and rhythmic twitch contractions on the discharge of group III and IV muscle afferents. J Appl Physiol 1983;55:105-112.
39. Kaufman MP, Rybicki KJ, Waldrop TG, Ordway GA. Effect of ischemia on responses of group III and IV afferents to contraction. J Appl Physiol 1984;57:644-650.
40. Mense S, Meyer H. Bradykinin-induced modulation of the response behaviour of different types of feline group III and IV muscle receptors. J Physiol (Lond) 1988;398:49-63.
41. Schaible HG, Schmidt RF. Time course of mechanosensitivity changes in articular afferents during a developing experimental arthritis. J Neurophysiol 1988;60:2180-2195.
42. Mense S. Sensitization of group IV muscle receptors to bradykinin by 5-hydroxytryptamine and prostaglandin E2. Brain Res 1981;225:95-105.
43. Kenagy J, VanCleave J, Pazdernik L, Orr JA. Stimulation of group III and IV afferent nerves from the hindlimb by thromboxane A2. Brain Res 1997;744:175-178.
44. Cook SP, Vulchanova L, Hargreaves KM, Elde R, McCleskey EW. Distinct ATP receptors on pain-sensing and stretchsensing neurons. Nature 1997;387:505-508.
45. Mense S, Hoheisel U. Influence of leukotriene D4 on the discharges of slowly conducting afferent units from normal and inflamed muscle in the rat. Pfluegers Arch 1990;415:R105.
46. Pedersen-Bjergaard U, Nielsen LB, Jensen K, Edvinsson L, Jansen I, Olesen J. Calcitonin gene-related peptide, neurokinin A and substance P: effects on nociception and neurogenic inflammation in human skin and temporal muscle. Peptides 1991;12:333-337.
47. Steen KH, Reeh PW, Anton F, Handwerker HO. Protons selectively induce lasting excitation and sensitization to mechanical stimulation of nociceptors in rat skin, in vitro. J Neurosci 1992;12:86-95.
48. Steen KH, Steen AE, Reeh PW. A dominant role of acid pH in inflammatory excitation and sensitization of nociceptors in rat skin, in vitro. J. Neurophysiol 1995;15:3982-3989.
49. Mense S, Hoheisel U, Reinert A. The possible role of substance P in eliciting and modulating deep somatic pain. Prog Brain Res 1996;110:125-135.
50. Heppelmann B, Messlinger K, Neiss WF, Schmidt RF. Serial sectioning, electron microscopy, and three-dimensional reconstruction of fine nerve fibres and other extended objects. J Microsc 1989;156:163-172.
51. Kaufman MP, Rybicki KJ. Discharge properties of group III and IV muscle afferents: their responses to mechanical and metabolic stimuli. Circulation Res 1987;61:I-60-I-65.
52. Franz M, Mense S. Muscle receptors with group IV afferent fibres responding to application of bradykinin. Brain Res 1975;92:369-383.
53. Kaufman MP, Rybicki KJ, Waldrop TG, Ordway GA. Effect of ischemia on responses of group III and IV afferents to contraction. J Appl Physiol 1984;57:644-650.
54. Mense S, Stahnke M. Response in muscle afferent fibres of slow conduction velocity to contractions and ischaemia in the cat. J Physiol 1983;342:383-397.
55. Mense S. Electrophysiology of muscular nociception in ischemia and oxygen deficiency. Vasa Suppl 1991;32:553-561.
56. Lewis T. Pain. New York: The Macmillian Company, 1944.
57. Raja SN. Role of the sympathetic nervous system in acute pain and inflammation. [Review] [57 refs]. Ann Med 1995; 27:241-246.
58. Roberts WJ, Elardo SM. Sympathetic activation of unmyelinated mechanoreceptors in cat skin. Brain Res 1985;339:123-125.
59. Hu SJ, Zhu J. Sympathetic facilitation of sustained discharges of polymodal nociceptors. Pain 1989;38:85-90.
60. Kinnman E, Levin JD. Involvement of the sympathetic postganglionic neuron in capsaicin-induced secondary hyperalgesia in the rat. Neuroscience 1995;65:283-291.
61. Kim LR, Whelpdale K, Zurowski M, Pomeranz B. Sympathetic denervation impairs epidermal healing in cutaneous wounds. Wound Repair Regen 1998;6:194-201.
62. Levine JD, Coderre TJ, Covinsky K, Basbaum AI. Neural influences on synovial mast cell density in rat. J Neurosci Res 1990;26:301-307.
63. Merhi M, Helme RD, Khalil Z. Age-related changes in sympathetic modulation of sensory nerve activity in rat skin. Inflamm Res 1998;47:239-244.
64. Jones DA, Newham DJ, Torgan C. Mechanical influences on long-lasting human muscle fatigue and delayed-onset pain. J Physiol 1989;412:415-427.
65. Newham DJ, Jones DA, Ghosh G, Aurora P. Muscle fatigue and pain after eccentric contractions at long and short length, Clin Sci 1988;74:553-557.
66. Aldridge R, Cady EB, Jones DA, Obletter G. Muscle pain after exercise is linked with an inorganic phosphate increase as shown by 31P NMR. Biosci Rep 1986;6:663-667.
67. Newham DJ, Jones DA, Tolfree SE, Edwards RH. Skeletal muscle damage: a study of isotope uptake, enzyme efflux and pain after stepping. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1986; 55:106-112.
68. Giamberardino MA, Dragani L, Valente R, Di Lisa F, Saggini R, Vecchiet L. Effects of prolonged L-carnitine administration on delayed muscle pain and CK release after eccentric effort. Int J Sports Med 1996;17:320-324.
69. Sahlin K, Harris RC, Nylind B, Hultman E. Lactate content and pH in muscle obtained after dynamic exercise. Pfluegers Arch 1976;367:143-149.
70. Bangsbo J, Johansen L, Graham T, Saltin B. Lactate and H+ effluxes from human skeletal muscles during intense, dynamic exercise. J Physiol (Lond) 1993;462:115-133.
71. Smith LL. Acute inflammation: the underlying mechanism in delayed onset muscle soreness? Med Sci Sports Exerc 1991; 23:542-551.
72. Newham DJ. The consequences of eccentric contractions and their relationship to delayed onset muscle pain. Eur J Appl Physiol 1988;57:353-359.
73. Denny-Brown D, Foley JM. Myokymia and the benign fasciculation of muscle cramps. Trans Assoc Am Phys 1948;61: 88-96.
74. Layzer RB. Muscle pain, cramps, and fatigue. In: Engel AG, Franzini-Armystrong C, eds. Myology, 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994:3462-3497.
75. Kniffki KD, Mense S, Schmidt RF. Responses of group IV afferent units from skeletal muscle to stretch, contraction and chemical stimulation. Exp Brain Res 1978;61:511-522.
76. Paintal AS. Participation by pressure-pain receptors in the flexion reflex. J Physiol (Lond) 1961;156:498-514.
77. Bessou P, LaPorte Y. Activation of unmyelinated afferent fibers of small caliber originating in muscle (French). J Physiol (Paris) 1958;152:1587-1590.
78. Hayward L, Wesselmann U, Rymer WZ. Effects of muscle fatigue on mechanically sensitive afferents of slow conduction velocity in the cat triceps surae. J. Neurophysiol 1991;65: 360-370.
79. Rymer WZ, Houk JC, Crago PE. Mechanisms of the clasp-knife reflex studied in an animal model. Exp Brain Res 1979; 37:93-113.
80. Cleland CL, Hayward L, Rymer WZ. Neural mechanisms underlying the clasp-knife reflex in the cat. II. Stretch-sensitive muscular-free nerve endings. J Neurophysiol 1990;64:1319-1330.
81. Simone DA, Marchetti M, Caputi G, Ochoa JL. Identification of muscle afferents subserving sensation of deep pain in humans. J Neurophysiol 1994;72:883-889.
82. Marchettini P, Simone DA, Caputi G, Ochoa JL. Pain from excitation of identified muscle nociceptors in humans. Brain Res 1996;740:109-116.
83. Simone DA, Marchettini P, Ochoa JL. Primary afferent nerve fibers that contribute to muscle pain sensation in humans. Pain Forum 1997;6:207-212.
84. Marchettini P. Muscle pain: animal and human experimental and clinical studies. Muscle Nerve 1993;16:1033-1039.
85. Khalsa PS, Hoffman AH, Grigg P. Mechanical states encoded by stretch sensitive neurons in feline joint capsule. Neurophysiol 1997;76:175-187.
86. Khalsa PS, LaMotte RH, Grigg P. Tension and compression responses of nociceptors in rat hairy skin. J Neurophysiol 1997;77;492-505.
87. Ingber DE. Tensegrity: the architectural basis of cellular mechanotransduction. Ann Rev Physiol 1997;59:575-599.
88. Chicurel ME, Chen CS, Ingber DE. Cellular control lies in the balance of forces. Curr Opin Cell Biol 1998;10:232-239.