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Volumn 5, Issue 25, 2003, Pages 4795-4798

Intramolecular Aromatic Nucleophilic Substitution of the Benzimidazole-Activated Nitro Group

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARGON; AROMATIC COMPOUND; BASE; BENZIMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVE; FUNCTIONAL GROUP; NITRITE; NITRO DERIVATIVE; OXIDE; SODIUM DERIVATIVE;

EID: 0347052794     PISSN: 15237060     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ol035761w     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (31)
  • 10
    • 0000833724 scopus 로고
    • For a review on SNAr of the nitro group, see: Beck, J. R. Tetrahedron 1978, 34, 2057-2068.
    • (1978) Tetrahedron , vol.34 , pp. 2057-2068
    • Beck, J.R.1
  • 24
    • 0033534609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-catalyzed ring opening of epoxides with 1-unsubstituted benzimidazoles. This reaction had previously been successfully applied to the epoxide ring opening with poorly nucleophilic nitroanilines; see: Sekar, G.; Singh, V. K. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64, 287-289.
    • (1999) J. Org. Chem. , vol.64 , pp. 287-289
    • Sekar, G.1    Singh, V.K.2
  • 25
    • 0347227902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2/EtOAc (10/1)) gave the title compound 9 (74 mg, 86%) as a white solid.
  • 27
    • 0010640653 scopus 로고
    • 1H NMR analysis of their Mosher diesters (Dale, J. A.; Dull, D. L.; Mosher, H. S. J. Org. Chem. 1969, 34, 2543-2549) indicated that the parent diols 20 and 24 were virtually racemic (ee < 5%).
    • (1969) J. Org. Chem. , vol.34 , pp. 2543-2549
    • Dale, J.A.1    Dull, D.L.2    Mosher, H.S.3
  • 28
    • 0347858096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2O-exchangeable primary and secondary hydroxyl groups, respectively, gave the anticipated splitting patterns. In addition, the aromatic proton located ortho to the aryl-heteroaryl axis in the seven-membered cyclic ether 25 experiences a far greater downfield shift than the analogous proton in the rotationally less restricted eight-membered cyclic ether 26 (8.44 and 7.74 ppm, respectively). The identity of the hydroxymethyl compound 25 was further confirmed by its conversion, via the corresponding tosylate, into its methyl analogue 27.
  • 30
    • 0346598039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • NAr isomerization step is much slower, requiring higher temperatures and more prolonged reaction times, and leads to formation of isomeric alkenes with a higher E/Z ratio.
  • 31
    • 37049112369 scopus 로고
    • NAr processes that a nitro group located ortho to an activator is replaced more readily than a para-positioned group (Bendedetti, F.; Marshall, D. R.; Stirling, C. J. M.; Leng, J. L. Chem. Commun. 1982, 918-919), as the former is more likely to be out-of-plane relative to the aromatic ring. Therefore, formation of an intermediate Meisenheimer complex is expected to disturb the aromaticity of the molecular system to a lesser degree. However, 33 is a superior substrate, especially at elevated temperatures, with respect to its analogue 31.
    • (1982) Chem. Commun. , pp. 918-919
    • Bendedetti, F.1    Marshall, D.R.2    Stirling, C.J.M.3    Leng, J.L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.