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Beck, J.R.1
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(b) Hilborn, J. G.; Labadie, J. W.; Hedrick, J. L. Macromolecules 1990, 23, 2854-2861.
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(d) Carter, K. R.; Miller, R. D.; Hedrick, J. L. Macromolecules 1993, 26, 6, 2209-2215.
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Carter, K.R.1
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21
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(e) Hedrick, J.; Twieg, R. Matray, T.; Carter, K. Macromolecules 1993, 26, 4833-4839.
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Hedrick, J.1
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23
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(g) Fink, R.; Frenz, C.; Thelakkat, M.; Schmidt, H.-W. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 8177-8181.
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Fink, R.1
Frenz, C.2
Thelakkat, M.3
Schmidt, H.-W.4
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24
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0033534609
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2-catalyzed ring opening of epoxides with 1-unsubstituted benzimidazoles. This reaction had previously been successfully applied to the epoxide ring opening with poorly nucleophilic nitroanilines; see: Sekar, G.; Singh, V. K. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64, 287-289.
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J. Org. Chem.
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Sekar, G.1
Singh, V.K.2
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25
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0347227902
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note
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2/EtOAc (10/1)) gave the title compound 9 (74 mg, 86%) as a white solid.
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27
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0010640653
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1H NMR analysis of their Mosher diesters (Dale, J. A.; Dull, D. L.; Mosher, H. S. J. Org. Chem. 1969, 34, 2543-2549) indicated that the parent diols 20 and 24 were virtually racemic (ee < 5%).
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J. Org. Chem.
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Dale, J.A.1
Dull, D.L.2
Mosher, H.S.3
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28
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0347858096
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note
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2O-exchangeable primary and secondary hydroxyl groups, respectively, gave the anticipated splitting patterns. In addition, the aromatic proton located ortho to the aryl-heteroaryl axis in the seven-membered cyclic ether 25 experiences a far greater downfield shift than the analogous proton in the rotationally less restricted eight-membered cyclic ether 26 (8.44 and 7.74 ppm, respectively). The identity of the hydroxymethyl compound 25 was further confirmed by its conversion, via the corresponding tosylate, into its methyl analogue 27.
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30
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0346598039
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note
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NAr isomerization step is much slower, requiring higher temperatures and more prolonged reaction times, and leads to formation of isomeric alkenes with a higher E/Z ratio.
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31
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37049112369
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NAr processes that a nitro group located ortho to an activator is replaced more readily than a para-positioned group (Bendedetti, F.; Marshall, D. R.; Stirling, C. J. M.; Leng, J. L. Chem. Commun. 1982, 918-919), as the former is more likely to be out-of-plane relative to the aromatic ring. Therefore, formation of an intermediate Meisenheimer complex is expected to disturb the aromaticity of the molecular system to a lesser degree. However, 33 is a superior substrate, especially at elevated temperatures, with respect to its analogue 31.
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(1982)
Chem. Commun.
, pp. 918-919
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Bendedetti, F.1
Marshall, D.R.2
Stirling, C.J.M.3
Leng, J.L.4
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