Maintaining Mucosal Immunity during Parenteral Feeding with Surrogates to Enteral Nutrition

Nutrition in Clinical Practice

Volumn 18, Issue 6, 2003, Pages 483-488

  Sacks, Gordon S ^a   Kudsk, Kenneth A ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

^b University of Wisconsin Health   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHOLECYSTOKININ; GASTRIN RELEASING PEPTIDE; GLUTAMINE; NEUROPEPTIDE;

ABDOMINAL ABSCESS; ENTERIC FEEDING; HUMAN; INTESTINE FLORA; INTESTINE LYMPHATIC TISSUE; MUCOSAL IMMUNITY; NUTRIENT; PARENTERAL NUTRITION; PNEUMONIA; RESPIRATORY SYSTEM; REVIEW;

EID: 0347043607     PISSN: 08845336     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0115426503018006483     Document Type: Review

References (40)

1. Lamm ME, Mazaneca MB, Nedrud JG, et al. New functions for mucosal IgA. In: Mestecky J, Russell MW, Jackson S, et al, eds. Advances in Mucosal Immunology. New York, NY: Plenum Press; 1995:647-650.
2. th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2000:1427-1459.
3. Butcher EC, Picker LJ. Lymphocyte homing and homeostasis. Science. 1996;272:60-66.
4. Kramer DR, Sutherland RM, Bao S, et al. Cytokine-mediated effects in mucosal immunity. Immunol Cell Biol. 1995;73:389-396.
5. Ramsay AJ. Genetic approaches to the study of cytokine regulation of mucosal immunity. Immunol Cell Biol. 1995;73:484-488.
6. Wu, Y, Kudsk KA, DeWitt RC, Tolley EA, Li J. Route and type of nutrition influence IgA-mediating intestinal cytokines. Ann Surg. 1999;229:662-668.
7. King BK, Kudsk KA, Li J, et al. Route and type of nutrition influence mucosal immunity to bacterial pneumonia. Ann Surg. 1999;229:272-278.
8. Kudsk KA, Li J, Renegar KB. Loss of upper respiratory tract immunity With parenteral feeding. Ann Surg. 1996;223:629-638.
9. Kudsk KA, Wu Y, Fukatsu K, et al. Glutamine-enriched total parenteral nutrition (TPN) maintains intestinal interleukin-4 and mucosal immunoglobulin A levels. JPEN. 2000;24:270-275.
10. Souba WW, Klimberg VS, Plumley DA, et al. The role of glutamine in maintaining a healthy gut and supporting the metabolic response to injury and infection. J Surg Res. 1990;48:383-391.
11. Novak F, Heyland DK, Avenell A, Drover JW, Su X. Glutamine supplementation in serious illness: a systematic review of the evidence. Crit Care Med. 2002;20:2022-2029.
12. Burke DJ, Alverdy JC, Aoys E, et al. Glutamine-supplemented TPN improves gut immune function. Arch Surg. 1989;124:1396-1399.
13. Alverdy JC, Chi HS, Sheldon GS. The effect of parenteral nutrition on gastrointestinal immunity, the importance of enteral stimulation. Ann Surg. 1985;202:681-684.
14. Li J, Kudsk KA, Janu PG, et al. Effect of glutamine-enriched TPN on small gut-associated lymphoid tissue and upper respiratory tract immunity. Surgery. 1997;121:542-549.
15. DeWitt RC, Wu Y, Renegar KB, et al. Glutamine-enriched TPN preserves respiratory immunity and improves survival to Pseudomonas pneumonia. J Surg Res. 1999;84:13-18.
16. Li J, King KA, Janu PG, Renegar KB, Kudsk KA. Glycyl-L-glutamine-enriched TPN maintains small intestine gut-associated lymphoid tissue and upper respiratory tract immunity. JPEN. 1998;22:31-36.
17. Fukatsu K, Lundberg AH, Hanna MK, et al. Route of nutrition influences ICAM-1 expression and neutrophil accumulation in the intestine. Arch Surg. 1999;134:1055-1060.
18. Moore EE, Moore FA, Franciose RJ, et al. The ischemic gut serves as a priming bed for circulating neutrophils that provoke multiple organ failure. J Trauma. 1994;37:881-887.
19. Fukatsu K, Zarzaur BL, Johnson CD, et al. Enteral nutrition prevents remote organ injury and death after a gut ischemic insult. Ann Surg. 2001;233:660-668.
20. Ikeda S, Zarzaur BL, Johnson CD, Fukatsu K, Kudsk KA. TPN supplementation with glutamine improves survival after gut ischemia/reperfusion. JPEN. 2002;26:169-173.
21. Martensson J, Jain A, Meister A. Glutathione is required for intestinal function. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1990;87:1715-1719.
22. Dröge W, Schulze-Osthoff K, Mihm S, et al. Function of glutathione and glutathione disulfide in immunology and immunopathology. FASEB J. 1994;8:1131-1138.
23. Reeds PJ, Burrin DG, Stoll B, et al. Enteral glutamate is the preferential source for mucosal glutathione synthesis in fed piglets. Am J Physiol. 1997;273:E408-E415.
24. Houdijk APJ, van Leeuwen PAM, Teerlink T, et al. Glutamine-enriched enteral diet increases renal arginine production. JPEN. 1994;18:422-426.
25. Schleiffer R, Raul F. Prophylactic administration of L-arginine improves the intestinal barrier function after mesenteric ischaemia. Gut. 1996;39:194-198.
26. Newsholme P. Why is L-glutamine metabolism important to cells of the immune system in health, postinjury, surgery, or infection? J Nutr. 2001;131:2515S-2522S.
27. Rohde T, Maclean DA, Pedersen BK. Glutamine, lymphocyte proliferation and cytokine production. Scand J Immunol. 1996;44:648-650.
28. Horig H, Spagnoli GC, Filguerira L, et al. Exogenous glutamine requirement is confined to late events of T cell activation. J Cell Biochem. 1993;53:343-351.
29. Yaqoob P, Calder PC. Glutamine requirement of proliferating T lymphocytes. Biochem Soc Trans. 1996;24:78S.
30. Sacks GS, Barker KS, Roger PD. Glutamine dependent gene expression in human monocytic cells detected by cDNA array analaysis [abstract]. Pharmacotherapy. 2001;21:1280.
31. Pockley AG. Heat shock proteins as regulators of the immune response. Lancet. 2003;362:469-476.
32. Coëffier M, Le Pessot F, Leplingard A, et al. Acute enteral glutamine infusion enhances heme oxygenase-1 expression in human duodenal mucosa. J Nutr. 2002;132:2570-2573.
33. Hayashi Y, Sawa Y, Fukuyama N, et al. Preoperative glutamine administration induces heat-shock protein 70 expression and attenuates cardiopulmonary bypass-induced inflammatory response by regulating nitric oxide synthase activity. Circulation. 2002;106:2601-2607.
34. Ottaway CA. Neuroimmunomodulation in the intestinal mucosa. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 1991;20:511-529.
35. Levite M. Neuropeptides, by direct interaction with T cells, induce cytokine secretion and break the commitment to a distinct T helper phenotype. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1998;95:12544-12549.
36. Haskel Y, Xu D, Lu Q, Deitch EA. The modulatory role of gut hormones in elemental diet and intravenous TPN-induced bacterial translocation in rats. JPEN. 1994;18:159-166.
37. Li J, Kudsk KA, Hamidian M, et al. Bombesin affects mucosal immunity and gut-associated lymphoid tissue in IV-fed mice. Arch Surg. 1995;130:1164-1170.
38. DeWitt RC, Wu Y, Renegar KB, et al. Bombesin recovers gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) and preserves immunity to bacterial pneumonia in TPN-fed mice. Ann Surg. 2000;231:1-8.
39. Hanna MK, Zarzaur BL, Fukatsu K, et al. Individual neuropeptides regulate gut-associated lymphoid tissue integrity, intestinal immunoglobulin A levels, and respiratory antibacterial immunity. JPEN. 2000;24:261-269.
40. Zarzaur BL, Wu Y, Fukatsu K, Johnson CD, Kudsk KA. The neuropeptide bombesin improves IgA-mediated mucosal immunity with preservation of gut interleukin-4 in TPN-fed mice. Surgery. 2002;131:59-65.