메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 233-253

Antibiotic treatment for bacterial meningitis in children in developing countries

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMOXICILLIN; AMPICILLIN; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; BACTERIAL VACCINE; CEFOTAXIME; CEFTAZIDIME; CEFTRIAXONE; CEPHALOSPORIN DERIVATIVE; CHLORAMPHENICOL; DEXAMETHASONE; LONG ACTING DRUG; PARACETAMOL; PENICILLIN G; PHENOBARBITAL;

EID: 0346733189     PISSN: 02724936     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1179/027249303225007752     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (102)
  • 2
    • 0029816536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone adjunctive therapy for bacterial meningitis in children: A retrospective study in Brazil
    • Macaluso A, Pivetta S, Maggi RS, Tamburlini G, Cattaneo A. Dexamethasone adjunctive therapy for bacterial meningitis in children: a retrospective study in Brazil. Ann Trop Paediatr 1996; 16:193-8
    • (1996) Ann. Trop. Paediatr. , vol.16 , pp. 193-198
    • Macaluso, A.1    Pivetta, S.2    Maggi, R.S.3    Tamburlini, G.4    Cattaneo, A.5
  • 3
    • 0031626380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute bacterial meningitis in a developing country: Diagnosis related mortality among paediatric patients
    • Imananagha KK, Peters EJ, Philip-Ephraim EE, et al. Acute bacterial meningitis in a developing country: diagnosis related mortality among paediatric patients. Cent Afr J Med 1998; 44:11-15.
    • (1998) Cent. Afr. J. Med. , vol.44 , pp. 11-15
    • Imananagha, K.K.1    Peters, E.J.2    Philip-Ephraim, E.E.3
  • 4
    • 0035130503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of meningitis and other severe bacterial infections of children in Africa: Implications for prevention
    • Peltola H. Burden of meningitis and other severe bacterial infections of children in Africa: implications for prevention. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 32:64-75.
    • (2001) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.32 , pp. 64-75
    • Peltola, H.1
  • 5
    • 0032794397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrum and burden of severe Haemophilus influenzae type b diseases in Asia
    • Peltola H. Spectrum and burden of severe Haemophilus influenzae type b diseases in Asia. Bull WHO 1999; 77:878-87.
    • (1999) Bull. WHO , vol.77 , pp. 878-887
    • Peltola, H.1
  • 6
    • 0034121921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system infections in the tropics: Diagnosis, treatment and prevention
    • Wills B, Farrer J. Central nervous system infections in the tropics: diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2000; 13:259-64.
    • (2000) Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis. , vol.13 , pp. 259-264
    • Wills, B.1    Farrer, J.2
  • 7
    • 0028985675 scopus 로고
    • Invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b infections in children hospitalized in Hong Kong, 1986-1990
    • Hong Kong Hib Study Group
    • Lau YL, Low LC, Yung R, et al. Invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b infections in children hospitalized in Hong Kong, 1986-1990. Hong Kong Hib Study Group. Acta Paediatr 1995; 84:173-6.
    • (1995) Acta Paediatr. , vol.84 , pp. 173-176
    • Lau, Y.L.1    Low, L.C.2    Yung, R.3
  • 8
    • 0035796004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of acute bacterial meningitis in children at a district hospital in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Berkley J, Mwangi I, Ngetsa C, et al. Diagnosis of acute bacterial meningitis in children at a district hospital in sub-Saharan Africa. Lancet 2001; 357:1753-7.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1753-1757
    • Berkley, J.1    Mwangi, I.2    Ngetsa, C.3
  • 9
    • 0029007137 scopus 로고
    • Rapid diagnosis of bacterial meningitis with reagent strips
    • Moosa AA, Quortum HA, Ibrahim MD. Rapid diagnosis of bacterial meningitis with reagent strips. Lancet 1995; 345:1290-1.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 1290-1291
    • Moosa, A.A.1    Quortum, H.A.2    Ibrahim, M.D.3
  • 11
  • 12
    • 0033497454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein is useful in distinguishing Gram stain-negative bacterial meningitis from viral meningitis in children
    • Sormunen P, Kallio MJ, Kilpi T, Peltola H. C-reactive protein is useful in distinguishing Gram stain-negative bacterial meningitis from viral meningitis in children. J Pediatr 1999; 134:725-9.
    • (1999) J. Pediatr. , vol.134 , pp. 725-729
    • Sormunen, P.1    Kallio, M.J.2    Kilpi, T.3    Peltola, H.4
  • 13
    • 0033787360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum C-reactive protein in the differential diagnosis of childhood meningitis
    • Tatara R, Imai H. Serum C-reactive protein in the differential diagnosis of childhood meningitis. Pediatr Int 2000; 42:541-6.
    • (2000) Pediatr. Int. , vol.42 , pp. 541-546
    • Tatara, R.1    Imai, H.2
  • 14
    • 0032410275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology of central nervous system infections in the Philippines and the role of serum C-reactive protein in excluding acute bacterial meningitis
    • Sutinen J, Sombrero L, Paladin FJ, et al. Etiology of central nervous system infections in the Philippines and the role of serum C-reactive protein in excluding acute bacterial meningitis. Int J Infect Dis 1998; 3:88-93.
    • (1998) Int. J. Infect. Dis. , vol.3 , pp. 88-93
    • Sutinen, J.1    Sombrero, L.2    Paladin, F.J.3
  • 15
    • 0026343391 scopus 로고
    • Serum C-reactive protein in childhood meningitis in countries with limited laboratory resources: A Chilean experience
    • Roine I, Banfi A, Bosch P, Ledermann W, Contreras C, Peltola H. Serum C-reactive protein in childhood meningitis in countries with limited laboratory resources: a Chilean experience. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1991; 10:923-8.
    • (1991) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.10 , pp. 923-928
    • Roine, I.1    Banfi, A.2    Bosch, P.3    Ledermann, W.4    Contreras, C.5    Peltola, H.6
  • 16
    • 0021260569 scopus 로고
    • Value of C reactive protein measurement in tuberculous, bacterial, and viral meningitis
    • De Beer FC, Kirsten GF, Gie RP, Beyers N, Strachan AF. Value of C reactive protein measurement in tuberculous, bacterial, and viral meningitis. Arch Dis Child 1984; 59:653-6.
    • (1984) Arch. Dis. Child , vol.59 , pp. 653-656
    • De Beer, F.C.1    Kirsten, G.F.2    Gie, R.P.3    Beyers, N.4    Strachan, A.F.5
  • 18
    • 0027537837 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral herniation during bacterial meningitis in children
    • Rennick G, Shann F, de Campo J. Cerebral herniation during bacterial meningitis in children. Br Med J 1993; 306:953-5.
    • (1993) Br. Med. J. , vol.306 , pp. 953-955
    • Rennick, G.1    Shann, F.2    de Campo, J.3
  • 19
    • 0032971855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aetiology and clinical signs of bacterial meningitis in children admitted to Goroka Base Hospital, Papua New Guinea, 1989-1992
    • Lehmann D, Yeka W, Rongap T, et al. Aetiology and clinical signs of bacterial meningitis in children admitted to Goroka Base Hospital, Papua New Guinea, 1989-1992. Ann Trop Paediatr 1999; 19:21-32.
    • (1999) Ann. Trop. Paediatr. , vol.19 , pp. 21-32
    • Lehmann, D.1    Yeka, W.2    Rongap, T.3
  • 20
    • 0037045577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloramphenicol versus benzylpenicillin and gentamicin for the treatment of severe pneumonia in children in Papua New Guinea: A randomised trial
    • Duke T, Poka H, Dale F, Michael A, Mgone J, Wal T. Chloramphenicol versus benzylpenicillin and gentamicin for the treatment of severe pneumonia in children in Papua New Guinea: a randomised trial. Lancet 2002; 359:474-80.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 474-480
    • Duke, T.1    Poka, H.2    Dale, F.3    Michael, A.4    Mgone, J.5    Wal, T.6
  • 21
    • 0008361615 scopus 로고
    • The spinal fluid in pneumonia
    • Rohdenburg GL, Van der Veer A. The spinal fluid in pneumonia. JAMA 1915; 64:1227-8.
    • (1915) JAMA , vol.64 , pp. 1227-1228
    • Rohdenburg, G.L.1    Van der Veer, A.2
  • 22
    • 0001291428 scopus 로고
    • A resistant pneumococcus
    • Hansman D, Bullen MM. A resistant pneumococcus. Lancet 1967; 2:264-5.
    • (1967) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 264-265
    • Hansman, D.1    Bullen, M.M.2
  • 23
    • 0018826281 scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of penicillin-insensitive pneumococci in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea
    • Gratten M, Naraqi S, Hansman D. High prevalence of penicillin-insensitive pneumococci in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. Lancet 1980; 2:192-5.
    • (1980) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 192-195
    • Gratten, M.1    Naraqi, S.2    Hansman, D.3
  • 24
    • 0031752091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple antibiotic resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Crook DW, Spratt BG. Multiple antibiotic resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Br Med Bull 1998; 54:595-610.
    • (1998) Br. Med. Bull. , vol.54 , pp. 595-610
    • Crook, D.W.1    Spratt, B.G.2
  • 25
    • 0033541490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective multicentre hospital surveillance of Streptococcus pneumoniae disease in India
    • Anonymous Invasive Bacterial Infection Surveillance (IBIS) Group, International Clinical Epidemiology Network (INCLEN)
    • Anonymous. Prospective multicentre hospital surveillance of Streptococcus pneumoniae disease in India. Invasive Bacterial Infection Surveillance (IBIS) Group, International Clinical Epidemiology Network (INCLEN). Lancet 1999; 353:1216-21.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1216-1221
  • 26
    • 0032769829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal and Haemophilus influenzae meningitis in a children's hospital in Ethiopia: Serotypes and susceptibility patterns
    • Muhe L, Klugman KP. Pneumococcal and Haemophilus influenzae meningitis in a children's hospital in Ethiopia: serotypes and susceptibility patterns. Trop Med Int Health 1999; 4:421-7.
    • (1999) Trop. Med. Int. Health , vol.4 , pp. 421-427
    • Muhe, L.1    Klugman, K.P.2
  • 27
    • 0037143010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone treatment in childhood bacterial meningitis in Malawi: A randomised controlled trial
    • Molyneux EM, Walsh AL, Forsyth H, et al. Dexamethasone treatment in childhood bacterial meningitis in Malawi: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2002; 360:211-18.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 211-218
    • Molyneux, E.M.1    Walsh, A.L.2    Forsyth, H.3
  • 28
    • 0034597010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Collignon PJ, Turnidge JD. Antibiotic resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Med J Aust 2000; 173 (suppl):S58-64.
    • (2000) Med. J. Aust. , vol.173 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Collignon, P.J.1    Turnidge, J.D.2
  • 29
    • 0027991354 scopus 로고
    • Pattern and antibiotic susceptibility of bacteria in pyogenic meningitis in a children's emergency room population in Maiduguri, Nigeria, 1988-1992
    • Akpede GO, Adeyemi O, Abba AA, Sykes RM. Pattern and antibiotic susceptibility of bacteria in pyogenic meningitis in a children's emergency room population in Maiduguri, Nigeria, 1988-1992. Acta Paediatr 1994; 83:719-23.
    • (1994) Acta Paediatr. , vol.83 , pp. 719-723
    • Akpede, G.O.1    Adeyemi, O.2    Abba, A.A.3    Sykes, R.M.4
  • 30
    • 0035873488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis in the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program, 1997-1999
    • Hoban D, Doern G, Fluit A, Roussel-Delvallez M, Jones R. Worldwide prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis in the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program, 1997-1999. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 32:S81-93.
    • (2001) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.32
    • Hoban, D.1    Doern, G.2    Fluit, A.3    Roussel-Delvallez, M.4    Jones, R.5
  • 31
    • 0033869888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiologic spectrum and pattern of antimicrobial drug susceptibility in bacterial meningitis in Sokoto, Nigeria
    • Emele FE. Etiologic spectrum and pattern of antimicrobial drug susceptibility in bacterial meningitis in Sokoto, Nigeria. Acta Paediatr 2000; 89:942-6.
    • (2000) Acta Paediatr. , vol.89 , pp. 942-946
    • Emele, F.E.1
  • 32
    • 0027178788 scopus 로고
    • Chloramphenicol in penicillin-resistant pneumococcal meningitis
    • Friedland IR, Shelton S, McCracken GH. Chloramphenicol in penicillin-resistant pneumococcal meningitis. Lancet 1993; 342:240-1.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 240-241
    • Friedland, I.R.1    Shelton, S.2    McCracken, G.H.3
  • 33
    • 0032766196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of drug resistance. Impact on bacterial meningitis
    • Klugman KP, Madhi SA. Emergence of drug resistance. Impact on bacterial meningitis. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1999; 13:637-46.
    • (1999) Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am. , vol.13 , pp. 637-646
    • Klugman, K.P.1    Madhi, S.A.2
  • 34
    • 0038049100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial meningitis in developing countries? The problem worsens
    • Curtis N, Duke T, Fuller D, Shann F. Bacterial meningitis in developing countries? The problem worsens. Lancet 2003; 361:1564.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1564
    • Curtis, N.1    Duke, T.2    Fuller, D.3    Shann, F.4
  • 35
    • 0027357152 scopus 로고
    • Bacteriological aspects of purulent meningitis in Bamako district. A propos of 1,541 bacterial strains collected from 1979 to 1991
    • Koumare B, Bougoudogo F, Cisse M, Doumbia T, Keita MM. Bacteriological aspects of purulent meningitis in Bamako district. A propos of 1,541 bacterial strains collected from 1979 to 1991. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 1993; 86:136-40.
    • (1993) Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. , vol.86 , pp. 136-140
    • Koumare, B.1    Bougoudogo, F.2    Cisse, M.3    Doumbia, T.4    Keita, M.M.5
  • 36
    • 0026531484 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and molecular basis of penicillin-resistant Neisseria meningitidis in Spain: A 5 year history (1985-89)
    • Saez-Nito J, Lujan R, Berron S. Epidemiology and molecular basis of penicillin-resistant Neisseria meningitidis in Spain: a 5 year history (1985-89). Clin Infect Dis 1992; 14:394-402.
    • (1992) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.14 , pp. 394-402
    • Saez-Nito, J.1    Lujan, R.2    Berron, S.3
  • 37
    • 0035051023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobials in the management of invasive meningococcal disease
    • Lennon D. Antimicrobials in the management of invasive meningococcal disease. J Pediatr Child Health 2001; 37:105-7.
    • (2001) J. Pediatr. Child. Health , vol.37 , pp. 105-107
    • Lennon, D.1
  • 39
    • 0031969756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducement of Neisseria meningitidis resistance to ampicillin and penicillin in a patient with meningococcemia treated with high doses of ampicillin
    • Goldani LZ. Inducement of Neisseria meningitidis resistance to ampicillin and penicillin in a patient with meningococcemia treated with high doses of ampicillin. Clin Infect Dis 1998; 26:772.
    • (1998) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.26 , pp. 772
    • Goldani, L.Z.1
  • 40
    • 0003858801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state of the world's children, 2001
    • UNICEF Geneva: UNICEF
    • UNICEF. The state of the world's children, 2001. Geneva: UNICEF, 2001.
    • (2001)
  • 41
    • 0029763909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of risk factors for pneumococcal disease among children in a rural area of West Africa
    • O'Dempsey TJ, McArdle TF, Morris J, et al. A study of risk factors for pneumococcal disease among children in a rural area of West Africa. Int J Epidemiol 1996; 25:885-93.
    • (1996) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.25 , pp. 885-893
    • O'Dempsey, T.J.1    McArdle, T.F.2    Morris, J.3
  • 42
    • 0031852045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional status of children admitted to hospital with different diseases and its relationship to outcome in The Gambia, West Africa
    • Man WD, Weber M, Palmer A, et al. Nutritional status of children admitted to hospital with different diseases and its relationship to outcome in The Gambia, West Africa. Trop Med Int Health 1998; 3:678-86.
    • (1998) Trop. Med. Int. Health , vol.3 , pp. 678-686
    • Man, W.D.1    Weber, M.2    Palmer, A.3
  • 43
    • 0022622097 scopus 로고
    • Chloramphenicol for meningitis and pneumonia
    • Shann F. Chloramphenicol for meningitis and pneumonia. Lancet 1986; 1:507.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 507
    • Shann, F.1
  • 44
    • 0031927499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid management of bacterial meningitis in developing countries
    • Duke T. Fluid management of bacterial meningitis in developing countries. Arch Dis Child 1998; 79:181-5.
    • (1998) Arch. Dis. Child , vol.79 , pp. 181-185
    • Duke, T.1
  • 46
    • 0025079802 scopus 로고
    • Endemic bacterial meningitis in Sudanese children: Aetiology, clinical findings, treatment and short-term outcome
    • Salih MA, el Hag AI, Sid Ahmed H, et al. Endemic bacterial meningitis in Sudanese children: aetiology, clinical findings, treatment and short-term outcome. Ann Trop Paediatr 1990; 10:203-10.
    • (1990) Ann. Trop. Paediatr. , vol.10 , pp. 203-210
    • Salih, M.A.1    el Hag, A.I.2    Sid Ahmed, H.3
  • 47
    • 0034889232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical, cerebrospinal fluid and pathological findings and outcomes in HIV-positive and HIV-negative patients with tuberculous meningitis
    • Schutte CM. Clinical, cerebrospinal fluid and pathological findings and outcomes in HIV-positive and HIV-negative patients with tuberculous meningitis. Infection 2001; 29:213-17.
    • (2001) Infection , vol.29 , pp. 213-217
    • Schutte, C.M.1
  • 48
    • 0035196105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical presentation, natural history, and cumulative death rates of 230 adults with primary cryptococcal chmeningitis in Zambian AIDS patients treated under local conditions
    • Mwaba P, Mwansa J, Chintu C, et al. Clinical presentation, natural history, and cumulative death rates of 230 adults with primary cryptococcal chmeningitis in Zambian AIDS patients treated under local conditions. Postgrad Med J 2001; 77:769-73.
    • (2001) Postgrad. Med. J. , vol.77 , pp. 769-773
    • Mwaba, P.1    Mwansa, J.2    Chintu, C.3
  • 49
    • 0035568887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 on the epidemiology and outcome of bacterial meningitis in South African children
    • Madhi SA, Madhi A, Peterson K, Khoosal M, Klugman KP. Impact of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 on the epidemiology and outcome of bacterial meningitis in South African children. Int J Infect Dis 2001; 5:119-25.
    • (2001) Int. J. Infect. Dis. , vol.5 , pp. 119-125
    • Madhi, S.A.1    Madhi, A.2    Peterson, K.3    Khoosal, M.4    Klugman, K.P.5
  • 50
    • 0032706739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasopharyngeal carriage of multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in institutionalized HIV-infected and HIV-negative children in northeastern Romania
    • Leibovitz E, Dragomir C, Sfartz S, et al. Nasopharyngeal carriage of multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in institutionalized HIV-infected and HIV-negative children in northeastern Romania. Int J Infect Dis 1999; 3:211-15.
    • (1999) Int. J. Infect. Dis. , vol.3 , pp. 211-215
    • Leibovitz, E.1    Dragomir, C.2    Sfartz, S.3
  • 51
    • 0347911781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of the Child with a Serious Infection or Severe Malnutrition - Guidelines for Care at the First Referral Level in Developing Countries
    • World Health Organization Geneva: WHO
    • World Health Organization. Management of the Child with a Serious Infection or Severe Malnutrition - Guidelines for Care at the First Referral Level in Developing Countries. Geneva: WHO, 1998; 61-4.
    • (1998) , pp. 61-64
  • 52
    • 0347911782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of evidence and grades of recommendation. Available at: www.cebm.jr2.ox.ac.uk/docs/levels.html, 2001. Accessed December
    • Phillips R, Ball C, Sackett D, et al. Levels of evidence and grades of recommendation. Available at: www.cebm.jr2.ox.ac.uk/docs/levels.html, 2001. Accessed December 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Phillips, R.1    Ball, C.2    Sackett, D.3
  • 54
    • 0018092711 scopus 로고
    • Haemophilus meningitis in Portsmouth
    • Ware SJ, McLaughlin S. Haemophilus meningitis in Portsmouth. Lancet 1978; 2:197-9.
    • (1978) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 197-199
    • Ware, S.J.1    McLaughlin, S.2
  • 55
    • 0017410513 scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of Hemophilus influenzae meningitis related to antiobiotic treatment
    • Lindberg J, Rosenhall U, Nylen O, Ringner A. Long-term outcome of Hemophilus influenzae meningitis related to antiobiotic treatment. Pediatrics 1977; 60:1-6.
    • (1977) Pediatrics , vol.60 , pp. 1-6
    • Lindberg, J.1    Rosenhall, U.2    Nylen, O.3    Ringner, A.4
  • 56
    • 0032885725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to antimicrobial therapy in childhood bacterial meningitis in tropical Africa: Report of a bi-centre experience in Nigeria, 1993-1998
    • Akpede GO, Dawodu SO, Umoffia ME. Response to antimicrobial therapy in childhood bacterial meningitis in tropical Africa: report of a bi-centre experience in Nigeria, 1993-1998. Ann Trop Paediatr 1999; 19:237-43.
    • (1999) Ann. Trop. Paediatr. , vol.19 , pp. 237-243
    • Akpede, G.O.1    Dawodu, S.O.2    Umoffia, M.E.3
  • 57
    • 0027285505 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic therapy for bacterial meningitis in children in developing countries
    • Kumar P, Verma IC. Antibiotic therapy for bacterial meningitis in children in developing countries. Bull WHO 1993; 71:183-8.
    • (1993) Bull. WHO , vol.71 , pp. 183-188
    • Kumar, P.1    Verma, I.C.2
  • 58
    • 0025260510 scopus 로고
    • Initial treatment of bacterial meningitis in Yaounde, Cameroon: Theoretical benefits of the ampicillin-chloramphenicol combination versus chloramphenicol alone
    • Tetanye E, Yondo D, Bernard-Bonnin AC, et al. Initial treatment of bacterial meningitis in Yaounde, Cameroon: theoretical benefits of the ampicillin-chloramphenicol combination versus chloramphenicol alone. Ann Trop Paediatr 1990; 10:285-91.
    • (1990) Ann. Trop. Paediatr. , vol.10 , pp. 285-291
    • Tetanye, E.1    Yondo, D.2    Bernard-Bonnin, A.C.3
  • 59
    • 0022004618 scopus 로고
    • Chloramphenicol alone versus chloramphenicol plus penicillin for bacterial meningitis in children
    • Shann F, Barker J, Poore P. Chloramphenicol alone versus chloramphenicol plus penicillin for bacterial meningitis in children. Lancet 1985; 2:681-4.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 681-684
    • Shann, F.1    Barker, J.2    Poore, P.3
  • 60
    • 0024236211 scopus 로고
    • Cefotaxime versus penicillin-chloramphenicol in purulent meningitis: A controlled single-blind clinical trial
    • Haffejee IE. Cefotaxime versus penicillin-chloramphenicol in purulent meningitis: a controlled single-blind clinical trial. Ann Trop Paediatr 1988; 8:225-9.
    • (1988) Ann. Trop. Paediatr. , vol.8 , pp. 225-229
    • Haffejee, I.E.1
  • 62
    • 0021824743 scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized comparison of cefotaxime vs ampicillin and chloramphenicol for bacterial meningitis in children
    • Jacobs RF, Wells TG, Steele RW, Yamauchi T. A prospective randomized comparison of cefotaxime vs ampicillin and chloramphenicol for bacterial meningitis in children. J Pediatr 1985; 107:129-33.
    • (1985) J. Pediatr. , vol.107 , pp. 129-133
    • Jacobs, R.F.1    Wells, T.G.2    Steele, R.W.3    Yamauchi, T.4
  • 64
    • 0029895715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous chloramphenicol plus penicillin versus intramuscular ceftriaxone for the treatment of pyogenic meningitis in Nepalese children
    • Sharma PR, Adhikari RK, Joshi MP, et al. Intravenous chloramphenicol plus penicillin versus intramuscular ceftriaxone for the treatment of pyogenic meningitis in Nepalese children. Trop Doct 1996; 26:84-5.
    • (1996) Trop. Doct. , vol.26 , pp. 84-85
    • Sharma, P.R.1    Adhikari, R.K.2    Joshi, M.P.3
  • 66
    • 0023350325 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study with ceftriaxone (Rocephin) versus ampicillin and chloramphenicol in children with bacterial meningitis
    • Ngu J, Youmbissi T. A comparative study with ceftriaxone (Rocephin) versus ampicillin and chloramphenicol in children with bacterial meningitis. Chemioterapia 1987; 6 (suppl):417-18.
    • (1987) Chemioterapia , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 417-418
    • Ngu, J.1    Youmbissi, T.2
  • 67
    • 0021888351 scopus 로고
    • Prospective comparative trial of ceftriaxone vs. conventional therapy for treatment of bacterial meningitis in children
    • Barson WJ, Miller MA, Brady MT, Powell DA. Prospective comparative trial of ceftriaxone vs. conventional therapy for treatment of bacterial meningitis in children. Pediatr Infect Dis 1985; 4:362-8.
    • (1985) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. , vol.4 , pp. 362-368
    • Barson, W.J.1    Miller, M.A.2    Brady, M.T.3    Powell, D.A.4
  • 69
    • 0021343019 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the efficacy and safety of ceftriaxone to ampicillin/chloramphenicol in the treatment of childhood meningitis
    • Aronoff SC, Reed MD, O'Brien CA, Blumer JL. Comparison of the efficacy and safety of ceftriaxone to ampicillin/chloramphenicol in the treatment of childhood meningitis. J Antimicrob Chemother 1984; 13:143-51.
    • (1984) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.13 , pp. 143-151
    • Aronoff, S.C.1    Reed, M.D.2    O'Brien, C.A.3    Blumer, J.L.4
  • 70
    • 0021350383 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ceftriaxone and traditional therapy of bacterial meningitis
    • Congeni BL. Comparison of ceftriaxone and traditional therapy of bacterial meningitis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1984; 25:40-4.
    • (1984) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.25 , pp. 40-44
    • Congeni, B.L.1
  • 71
    • 0020530028 scopus 로고
    • Ceftriaxone versus ampicillin and chloramphenicol for treatment of bacterial meningitis in children
    • del Rio MA, Chrane D, Shelton S, McCracken GH, Nelson JD. Ceftriaxone versus ampicillin and chloramphenicol for treatment of bacterial meningitis in children. Lancet 1983; 1:1241-4.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1241-1244
    • del Rio, M.A.1    Chrane, D.2    Shelton, S.3    McCracken, G.H.4    Nelson, J.D.5
  • 72
    • 0020957529 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ceftriaxone with standard therapy for bacterial meningitis
    • Steele RW, Bradsher RW. Comparison of ceftriaxone with standard therapy for bacterial meningitis. J Pediatr 1983; 103:138-41.
    • (1983) J. Pediatr. , vol.103 , pp. 138-141
    • Steele, R.W.1    Bradsher, R.W.2
  • 73
    • 0024314874 scopus 로고
    • Randomised comparison of chloramphenicol, ampicillin, cefotaxime, and ceftriaxone for childhood bacterial meningitis
    • Finnish Study Group [see comments]
    • Peltola H, Anttila M, Renkonen OV. Randomised comparison of chloramphenicol, ampicillin, cefotaxime, and ceftriaxone for childhood bacterial meningitis. Finnish Study Group [see comments]. Lancet 1989; 1:1281-7.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1281-1287
    • Peltola, H.1    Anttila, M.2    Renkonen, O.V.3
  • 74
    • 0022625571 scopus 로고
    • Ceftazidime vs. standard therapy for pediatric meningitis: Therapeutic, pharmacologic and epidemiologic observations
    • Rodriguez WJ, Puig JR, Khan WN, Feris J, Gold BG, Sturla C. Ceftazidime vs. standard therapy for pediatric meningitis: therapeutic, pharmacologic and epidemiologic observations. Pediatr Infect Dis 1986; 5:408-15.
    • (1986) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. , vol.5 , pp. 408-415
    • Rodriguez, W.J.1    Puig, J.R.2    Khan, W.N.3    Feris, J.4    Gold, B.G.5    Sturla, C.6
  • 76
    • 0016809014 scopus 로고
    • Chloramphenicol metabolism in children with protein-calorie malnutrition
    • Mehta S, Kalsi HK, Jayaraman S, Mathur VS. Chloramphenicol metabolism in children with protein-calorie malnutrition. Am J Clin Nutr 1975; 28:977-81.
    • (1975) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.28 , pp. 977-981
    • Mehta, S.1    Kalsi, H.K.2    Jayaraman, S.3    Mathur, V.S.4
  • 77
    • 0019518155 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic comparison of intravenous and oral chloramphenicol in patients with Haemophilus influenzae meningitis
    • Yogev R, Kolling WM, Williams T. Pharmacokinetic comparison of intravenous and oral chloramphenicol in patients with Haemophilus influenzae meningitis. Pediatrics 1981; 67:656-60.
    • (1981) Pediatrics , vol.67 , pp. 656-660
    • Yogev, R.1    Kolling, W.M.2    Williams, T.3
  • 78
    • 0018822615 scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacology of two chloramphenicol preparations in children: Sodium succinate (iv) and palmitate (oral) esters
    • Pickering LK, Hoecker JL, Kramer WG, Kohl S, Cleary TG. Clinical pharmacology of two chloramphenicol preparations in children: sodium succinate (iv) and palmitate (oral) esters. J Pediatr 1980; 96:757-61.
    • (1980) J. Pediatr. , vol.96 , pp. 757-761
    • Pickering, L.K.1    Hoecker, J.L.2    Kramer, W.G.3    Kohl, S.4    Cleary, T.G.5
  • 79
    • 0019777260 scopus 로고
    • Oral chloramphenicol in the treatment of Haemophilus influenzae meningitis
    • Tuomanen EI, Powell KR, Marks MI, et al. Oral chloramphenicol in the treatment of Haemophilus influenzae meningitis. J Pediatr 1981; 99:968-74.
    • (1981) J. Pediatr. , vol.99 , pp. 968-974
    • Tuomanen, E.I.1    Powell, K.R.2    Marks, M.I.3
  • 81
    • 0022570825 scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular chloramphenicol in children
    • Shann F, Mackenzie A. Intramuscular chloramphenicol in children. N Engl J Med 1986; 314:451.
    • (1986) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.314 , pp. 451
    • Shann, F.1    Mackenzie, A.2
  • 82
    • 0026752025 scopus 로고
    • A review of therapeutic monitoring of chloramphenicol in patients with Haemophilus influenzae meningitis
    • Coakley JC, Hudson I, Shann F, Connelly JF. A review of therapeutic monitoring of chloramphenicol in patients with Haemophilus influenzae meningitis. J Pediatr Child Health 1992; 28:249-53.
    • (1992) J. Pediatr. Child Health , vol.28 , pp. 249-253
    • Coakley, J.C.1    Hudson, I.2    Shann, F.3    Connelly, J.F.4
  • 83
    • 0038768329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial and support therapy for bacterial meningitis in children
    • World Health Organization Report of meeting on 18-20 June 1997, Geneva, Switzerland. Geneva: WHO
    • World Health Organization. Antimicrobial and support therapy for bacterial meningitis in children. Report of meeting on 18-20 June 1997, Geneva, Switzerland. Geneva: WHO, 1998; 5-6.
    • (1998) , pp. 5-6
  • 84
    • 0346651197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Health, Papua New Guinea. Paediatric Treatment Protocols, Port Moresby
    • Ministry of Health, Papua New Guinea. Paediatric Treatment Protocols, Port Moresby, 2000.
    • (2000)
  • 85
    • 0021838128 scopus 로고
    • Absorption of chloramphenicol sodium succinate after intramuscular administration in children
    • Shann F, Linnemann V, Mackenzie A, Barker J, Gratten M, Crinis N. Absorption of chloramphenicol sodium succinate after intramuscular administration in children. N Engl J Med 1985; 313:410-14.
    • (1985) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.313 , pp. 410-414
    • Shann, F.1    Linnemann, V.2    Mackenzie, A.3    Barker, J.4    Gratten, M.5    Crinis, N.6
  • 86
    • 0032487083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-acting oily chloramphenicol for meningococcal meningitis
    • Lewis RF, Dorlencourt F, Pinel J. Long-acting oily chloramphenicol for meningococcal meningitis. Lancet 1998; 352:823.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 823
    • Lewis, R.F.1    Dorlencourt, F.2    Pinel, J.3
  • 87
    • 0021273834 scopus 로고
    • A field trial of a single intramuscular injection of long-acting chloramphenicol in the treatment of meningococcal meningitis
    • Puddicombe JB, Wali SS, Greenwood BM. A field trial of a single intramuscular injection of long-acting chloramphenicol in the treatment of meningococcal meningitis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1984; 78:399-403.
    • (1984) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.78 , pp. 399-403
    • Puddicombe, J.B.1    Wali, S.S.2    Greenwood, B.M.3
  • 89
    • 0025788968 scopus 로고
    • Long-acting chloramphenicol versus intravenous ampicillin for treatment of bacterial meningitis
    • Pecoul B, Varaine F, Keita M, et al. Long-acting chloramphenicol versus intravenous ampicillin for treatment of bacterial meningitis. Lancet 1991; 338:862-6.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 862-866
    • Pecoul, B.1    Varaine, F.2    Keita, M.3
  • 90
    • 84919585687 scopus 로고
    • How long to treat bacterial meningitis
    • O'Neill P. How long to treat bacterial meningitis. Lancet 1993; 341:530.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 530
    • O'Neill, P.1
  • 92
    • 0021814721 scopus 로고
    • Seven days of ceftriaxone therapy is as effective as ten days' treatment for bacterial meningitis
    • Lin TY, Chrane DF, Nelson JD, McCracken GH Jr. Seven days of ceftriaxone therapy is as effective as ten days' treatment for bacterial meningitis. JAMA 1985; 253:3559-63.
    • (1985) JAMA , vol.253 , pp. 3559-3563
    • Lin, T.Y.1    Chrane, D.F.2    Nelson, J.D.3    McCracken Jr., G.H.4
  • 93
    • 0034105366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of four vs. seven days of ceftriaxone treatment for bacterial meningitis in children with rapid initial recovery
    • Roine I, Ledermann W, Foncea LM, Banfi A, Cohen J, Peltola H. Randomized trial of four vs. seven days of ceftriaxone treatment for bacterial meningitis in children with rapid initial recovery. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2000; 19:219-22.
    • (2000) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.19 , pp. 219-222
    • Roine, I.1    Ledermann, W.2    Foncea, L.M.3    Banfi, A.4    Cohen, J.5    Peltola, H.6
  • 94
    • 0030774198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone as adjunctive therapy in bacterial meningitis. A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials since 1988
    • McIntyre PB, Berkey CS, King SM, et al. Dexamethasone as adjunctive therapy in bacterial meningitis. A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials since 1988. JAMA 1997; 278:925-31.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 925-931
    • McIntyre, P.B.1    Berkey, C.S.2    King, S.M.3
  • 95
    • 0026704280 scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone and bacterial meningitis. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Geiman BJ, Smith AL. Dexamethasone and bacterial meningitis. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. West J Med 1992; 157:27-31.
    • (1992) West J. Med. , vol.157 , pp. 27-31
    • Geiman, B.J.1    Smith, A.L.2
  • 97
    • 0029003717 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of adjunctive treatment with steroids in reducing short-term mortality in a high-risk population of children with bacterial meningitis
    • Ciana G, Parmar N, Antonio C, Pivetta S, Tamburlini G, Cuttini M. Effectiveness of adjunctive treatment with steroids in reducing short-term mortality in a high-risk population of children with bacterial meningitis. J Trop Pediatr 1995; 41:164-8.
    • (1995) J. Trop. Pediatr. , vol.41 , pp. 164-168
    • Ciana, G.1    Parmar, N.2    Antonio, C.3    Pivetta, S.4    Tamburlini, G.5    Cuttini, M.6
  • 98
    • 8044259611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone and bacterial meningitis in Pakistan
    • Qazi SA, Khan MA, Mughal N, et al. Dexamethasone and bacterial meningitis in Pakistan. Arch Dis Child 1996; 75:482-8.
    • (1996) Arch. Dis. Child , vol.75 , pp. 482-488
    • Qazi, S.A.1    Khan, M.A.2    Mughal, N.3
  • 99
    • 0037079004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone in adults with bacterial meningitis
    • de Gans J, van de Beek D. Dexamethasone in adults with bacterial meningitis. N Engl J Med 2002; 347:1549-56.
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.347 , pp. 1549-1556
    • de Gans, J.1    van de Beek, D.2
  • 100
    • 0038359147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloramphenicol or ceftriaxone, or both, as treatment for meningitis in developing countries?
    • Duke T, Michael A, Mokela D, Wal T, Reeder J. Chloramphenicol or ceftriaxone, or both, as treatment for meningitis in developing countries? Arch Dis Child 2003; 88:536-9.
    • (2003) Arch. Dis. Child , vol.88 , pp. 536-539
    • Duke, T.1    Michael, A.2    Mokela, D.3    Wal, T.4    Reeder, J.5
  • 101
    • 0033128620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and control of bacterial meningitis in children less than 1 year in Niamey (Niger)
    • Campagne G, Chippaux JP, Djibo S, Issa O, Garba A. Epidemiology and control of bacterial meningitis in children less than 1 year in Niamey (Niger). Bull Soc Pathol Exot 1999; 92:118-22.
    • (1999) Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. , vol.92 , pp. 118-122
    • Campagne, G.1    Chippaux, J.P.2    Djibo, S.3    Issa, O.4    Garba, A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.