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(a) . For recent reviews on the Melanocortin system see: Zimanyi I.A., Pelleymounter M.A. Curr. Pharm. Des. 9:2003;627 (b) Gantz I., Fong T.M. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 284:2003;E468 (c) MacNeil D.J., Howard A.D., Guan X., Fong T.M., Nargund R., Bednarek M.A., Goulet M.T., Weinberg D.H., Strack A.M., Marsh D.J., Chen H.Y., Shen C.-P., Chen A.S., Rosenblum C.I., MacNeil T., Tota M., MacIntyre D.E., Van der Ploeg L.H.T. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 440:2002;141 (d) Wikberg J.E.S. Exp. Opin. Ther. Pat. 11:2001;61 (e) Anderson P.M., Boman A., Seifert E., Skottner A., Lundstedt T. Exp. Opin. Ther. Pat. 11:2001;1583 (f) Wikberg J.E.S. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 375:1999;295.
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0033010326
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(a) Gu W., Tu Z., Kleyn P.W., Kissebah A., Duprat L., Lee J., Chin W., Maruti S., Deng N., Fisher S.L., Franco L.S., Burn P., Yagaloff K.A., Nathan J., Heymsfield S., Albu J., Pi-Sunyer F.X., Allison D.B. Diabetes. 48:1999;635 (b) Hinney A., Schmidt A., Nottebom K., Heibult O., Becker I., Ziegler A., Gerber G., Sina M., Gorg T., Mayer H., Siegfried W., Fichter M., Remschmidt H., Hebebrand J. J. Clin. Endocrin. Metab. 84:1999;1483.
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Heymsfield, S.15
Albu, J.16
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Gerber, G.25
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0037057558
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Sebhat I.K., Martin W.J., Zhixiong Y., Barakat K., Mosley R.T., Johnston D.B.R., Bakshi R., Palucki B., Weinberg D.H., MacNeil T., Kalyani R.N., Tang R., Stearns R.A., Miller R., Tamvakopoulos C., Strack A., McGowan E., Cashen D.E., Drisko J.E., Hom G.J., Howard A.D., MacIntyre D.E., Van der Ploeg L.H.T., Patchett A.A., Nargund R.P. J. Med. Chem. 45:2002;4589.
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Miller, R.14
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7
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85030949379
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note
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Preliminary SAR studies on this lead class were conducted by C. Zhou, Yanping Pan and L. Yang, unpublished results.
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8
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85030950864
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US 5670504, Sept. 23, 1997
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Bochis, R. J.; Kotliar, A.; Parsons, W. H.; Rupprecht, K. M. US 5670504, Sept. 23, 1997.
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Bochis, R.J.1
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11
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85030944807
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US 5804578, Sept. 8, 1998
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Chakravarty, P. K.; Chen, M. H.; Nargund, R. P; Patchett, A. A.; Tata, J. R.; Wu, M. T.; Yang, L. US 5804578, Sept. 8, 1998.
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Chakravarty, P.K.1
Chen, M.H.2
Nargund, R.P.3
Patchett, A.A.4
Tata, J.R.5
Wu, M.T.6
Yang, L.7
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12
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0035950087
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50 is defined as the inflection point of the cAMP dose-response curve for any given compound or the cAMP accumulation (relative to α-MSH) observed at the highest compound concentration tested. %Max is the percentage of cAMP accumulation at 10 μM of compound relative to α-MSH. For a detailed description of the assay protocols see: Bednarek M.A., MacNeil T., Kalyani R.N., Tang R., van der Ploeg L.H.T., Weinberg D.H. J. Med. Chem. 44:2001;3665 (b) Bednarek M.A., Silva M.V., Arison B., MacNeil T., Kalyani R.N., Huang R.-R. C., Weinberg D.H. Peptides. 20:1999;401.
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Bednarek, M.A.1
MacNeil, T.2
Kalyani, R.N.3
Tang, R.4
Van Der Ploeg, L.H.T.5
Weinberg, D.H.6
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13
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0032852288
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50 is defined as the inflection point of the cAMP dose-response curve for any given compound or the cAMP accumulation (relative to α-MSH) observed at the highest compound concentration tested. %Max is the percentage of cAMP accumulation at 10 μM of compound relative to α-MSH. For a detailed description of the assay protocols see:
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50 is defined as the inflection point of the cAMP dose-response curve for any given compound or the cAMP accumulation (relative to α-MSH) observed at the highest compound concentration tested. %Max is the percentage of cAMP accumulation at 10 μM of compound relative to α-MSH. For a detailed description of the assay protocols see: Bednarek M.A., MacNeil T., Kalyani R.N., Tang R., van der Ploeg L.H.T., Weinberg D.H. J. Med. Chem. 44:2001;3665 (b) Bednarek M.A., Silva M.V., Arison B., MacNeil T., Kalyani R.N., Huang R.-R. C., Weinberg D.H. Peptides. 20:1999;401.
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Bednarek, M.A.1
Silva, M.V.2
Arison, B.3
MacNeil, T.4
Kalyani, R.N.5
Huang, R.-R.C.6
Weinberg, D.H.7
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