Food deprivation and refeeding influence growth, nutrient retention and functional recovery of rats

Journal of Nutrition

Volumn 129, Issue 7, 1999, Pages 1340-1346

  Boza, Julio J ^a   Moënnoz, Denis ^a   Vuichoud, Jacques ^a   Jarret, Andrée R ^a   Gaudard De Weck, Danièle ^a   Fritsché, Rodolphe ^a   Donnet, Anne ^a   Schiffrin, Eduardo J ^a   Perruisseau, Geneviève ^a   Ballèvre, Olivier ^a  

^a NESTLÉ RESEARCH CENTER   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Glutamine stores; Intestinal permeability; Rats; Refeeding; Starvation

Indexed keywords

GLUTAMINE; GLUTATHIONE; LACTULOSE; MANNITOL; NITROGEN; OVALBUMIN;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; APOPTOSIS; ARTICLE; BODY GROWTH; CALORIC INTAKE; DIET RESTRICTION; FOOD DEPRIVATION; INTESTINE MUCOSA PERMEABILITY; MALE; MALNUTRITION; MUSCLE LEVEL; NONHUMAN; PROTEIN CONTENT; PROTEIN INTAKE; RAT; REFEEDING; STARVATION; TISSUE REPAIR; WEIGHT GAIN;

EID: 0344780825     PISSN: 00223166     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jn/129.7.1340     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. American Institute of Nutrition (1977) Report of the American Institute of Nutrition ad hoc committee on standards for nutritional studies. J. Nutr. 107: 1340-1348.
2. Bengmark, S. & Jeppsson, B. (1995) Gastrointestinal surface protection and mucosa reconditioning. J. Parent. Enteral Nutr. 19: 410-415.
3. Bjarnason, I., Peters, T. & Veal, N. (1983) Intestinal permeability defect in coeliac disease. Lancet I, 1284-1285.
4. Björntorp, P. & Yang, M. U. (1982) Refeeding after fasting in the rat: effects on body composition and food efficiency. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 36: 444-449.
5. Blommart, P.J.E, Charles, R., Meijer, A. J. & Lamers, W. H. (1995) Changes in hepatic nitrogen balance in plasma concentration of amino acids and hormones and in cell volume after overnight fasting in perinatal and adult rats. Pediatr. Res. 38: 1018-1025.
6. Boza, J. J., Jiménez, J., Baró, L., Martinez-Augustin, O., Suárez, M. D. & Gil, A. (1996) Effects of native and hydrolysed whey protein on intestinal repair of malnourished rats at weaning. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 22: 186-193.
7. Boza, J. J., Jiménez, J., Martinez, O., Suárez, M. D. & Gil, A. (1994) Nutritional value and antigenicity of two milk protein hydrolysates in rats and guinea pigs. J. Nutr. 124: 1978-1986.
8. Boza, J. J., Martínez-Augustin, O., Baró, L., Suárez, M. D. & Gil, A. (1995) Influence of casein and casein hydrolysate diets on the nutritional recovery of starved rats. J. Parent. Enteral Nutr. 19: 216-221.
9. Elia, M., Goren, A., Behrens, R., Barber, R. W. & Neale, G. (1987) Effect of total starvation and very low caloric diets on intestinal permeability in man. Clin. Sci. (Lond.) 73: 205-210.
10. Firmansyah, A., Suwandito, L., Penn, D. & Lebenthal,. (1989) Biochemical and morphological changes in the digestive tract of rats after prenatal and post-natal malnutrition. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 50: 261-268.
11. Fleming S. (1990) Rapid and simultaneous determination of lactulose and mannitol in urine, by HPLC with pulsed amperometric detection, for use in studies of intestinal permeability. Clin. Chem. 93: 797-799.
12. Gavrieli, Y., Sherman, Y. & Ben-Sasson, S. A. (1992) Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation. J. Cell Biol. 119: 493-501.
13. Godin, D. V. & Wohaieb, S. A. (1988) Nutritional deficiency, starvation, and tissue antioxidant status. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 5: 165-176.
14. Grimble, R. F., Jackson, A. A., Persaud, C., Wride, M. J., Delers, F. & Engler, R. (1992) Cysteine and glycine supplementation modulate the metabolic response to tumor necrosis factor in rats fed a low protein diet. J. Nutr. 122: 2066-2073.
15. Hill, J. O., Fried, S. K. & DiGirolamo, M. (1984) Effects of fasting and restricted refeeding on utilization of ingested energy in rats. Am. J. Physiol. 247: R318-R327.
16. Hum, S., Robitaille, L. & Hoffer, L. J. (1991) Plasma glutathione turnover in the rat: effect of fasting and buthionine sulfoximine. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 69: 581-587.
17. Hunter, E.A.L & Grimble, R. F. (1997) Dietary sulfur amino acids adequacy influences glutathione synthesis and glutathione dependent enzymes during the inflammatory response to endotoxin and tumour necrosis factor-alpha in rats. Clin. Sci. (Lond.) 92: 297-305.
18. Jahoor, F., Wykes, L. J., Reeds, P. J., Henry, J. F., Del Rosario, M. P. & Frazer, M. E. (1995) Protein-deficient pigs cannot maintain reduced glutathione homeostasis when subjected to the stress of inflammation. J. Nutr. 125: 1462-1472.
19. Jeevanandam, M., Holaday, N. J. & Petersen, S. R. (1995) Altered brain and muscle amino-acid levels due to remote injury during glutamine supplementation. Clin. Nutr. 14: 365-372.
20. Jenkins, A. P. & Thompson, R.P.H. (1994) Enteral nutrition and the intestine. Gut 35: 1765-1769.
21. Malmezat, T. (1997) Sulfur Amino Acid Metabolism during Sepsis. Doctoral Thesis, Université Blaise Pascal, France.
22. Martin, J. & White, I.N.H. (1991) Fluorometric determination of oxidised and reduced glutathione in cells and tissues by high-performance liquid chromatography following derivatization with dansyl chloride. J. Chromatogr. 568: 219-225.
23. Nùñez, M. C., Bueno, J. D., Ayudarte, M. V., Almendros, A., Rìos, A., Suàrez, M. D. & Gil, A. (1996) Dietary restriction induces biochemical and morphometric changes in the small intestine of nursing piglets. J. Nutr. 126: 933-944.
24. Ortega, M. A., Nùñez, M. C., Suàrez, M. D., Gil, A. & Sànchez-Pozo, A. (1996) Age-related response of the small intestine to severe starvation and refeeding in rats. Ann. Nutr. Metab. 40: 351-358.
25. Poulllain, M. G., Cezard, J. P., Marché, C., Macry, J., Roger, L., Grasset, E. & Broyart, J. P. (1991) Effects of dietary whey proteins, their peptides or amino-acids on the ileal mucosa of normally fed and starved rats. Clin. Nutr. 11: 48-53.
26. Poulllain, M. G., Cezard, J. P., Roger, L. & Mendy, F. (1989) Effect of whey proteins, their oligopeptide hydrolysates and free amino acid mixtures on growth and nitrogen retention in fed and starved rats. J. Parent. Enteral Nutr. 13: 382-386.
27. Raul, F. & Schleiffer, R. (1996) Intestinal adaptation to nutritional stress. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 55: 279-289.
28. Roosouw, J. E. & Pettifor J. M. (1990) Protein-energy malnutrition. In: The Metabolic and Molecular Basis of Acquired Disease (Cohen, R. D., Lewis, B., Alberti, K.G.M.M. & Denman, A. M., eds.), pp. 514-530. Baillière Tindall, London, UK.
29. Smith, P. K., Krohn, R. I., Hermanson, G. T., Mallia, A. K., Gartner, F. H., Provenzano, M. D., Fujimoto, E. K., Goeke, N. M., Olson, B. J. & Klenk, D. C. (1985) Measurement of protein using bicinchoninic acid. Anal. Biochem. 150: 76-85.
30. Uhnoo, I., Freihorst, J., Riepenhoff-Talty, M., Fisher, J. E. & Ogra, P. L. (1990) Effect of rotavirus infection and malnutrition on uptake of a dietary antigen in the intestine. Pediatr. Res. 27: 153-160.
31. Wheeler, P. G., Menzies, I. S. & Creamer, B. (1978) Effect of hyperosmolar stimuli and coeliac disease on the permeability of the human gastrointestinal tract. Clin. Sci. (Lond.) 54: 495-501.