메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 95, Issue 21, 2003, Pages 1597-1608

Paradoxical action of fulvestrant in estradiol-induced regression of tamoxifen-stimulated breast cancer

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AROMATASE INHIBITOR; ESTRADIOL; ESTROGEN; ESTROGEN RECEPTOR; FAS LIGAND; FULVESTRANT; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; MESSENGER RNA; TAMOXIFEN;

EID: 0344742233     PISSN: 00278874     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djg079     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (120)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0032569831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tamoxifen in the treatment of breast cancer
    • Osborne CK. Tamoxifen in the treatment of breast cancer. N Engl J Med 1998;339:1609-18.
    • (1998) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.339 , pp. 1609-1618
    • Osborne, C.K.1
  • 2
    • 0032537990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tamoxifen for prevention of breast cancer: Report of the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project P-1 Study
    • Fisher B, Costantino JP, Wickerham DL, Redmond CK, Kavanah M, Cronin WM, et al. Tamoxifen for prevention of breast cancer: report of the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project P-1 Study. J Natl Cancer Inst 1998;90:1371-88.
    • (1998) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.90 , pp. 1371-1388
    • Fisher, B.1    Costantino, J.P.2    Wickerham, D.L.3    Redmond, C.K.4    Kavanah, M.5    Cronin, W.M.6
  • 3
    • 80052059849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First results from the International Breast Cancer Intervention Study (IBIS-I): A randomised prevention trial
    • Cuzick J, Forbes J, Edwards R, Baum M, Cawthorn S, Coates A, et al. First results from the International Breast Cancer Intervention Study (IBIS-I): a randomised prevention trial. Lancet 2002;360:817-24.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 817-824
    • Cuzick, J.1    Forbes, J.2    Edwards, R.3    Baum, M.4    Cawthorn, S.5    Coates, A.6
  • 4
    • 0032537396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tamoxifen for early breast cancer: An overview of the randomised trials
    • Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group
    • Tamoxifen for early breast cancer: an overview of the randomised trials. Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group. Lancet 1998;351: 1451-67.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1451-1467
  • 5
    • 0026768801 scopus 로고
    • Response after withdrawal of tamoxifen and progestogens in advanced breast cancer
    • Howell A, Dodwell DJ, Anderson H, Redford J. Response after withdrawal of tamoxifen and progestogens in advanced breast cancer. Ann Oncol 1992;3:611-7.
    • (1992) Ann. Oncol. , vol.3 , pp. 611-617
    • Howell, A.1    Dodwell, D.J.2    Anderson, H.3    Redford, J.4
  • 7
    • 0037157603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anastrozole alone or in combination with tamoxifen versus tamoxifen alone for adjuvant treatment of postmenopausal women with early breast cancer: First results of the ATAC randomised trial
    • Baum M, Budzar AU, Cuzick J, Forbes J, Houghton JH, Klijh JG, et al. Anastrozole alone or in combination with tamoxifen versus tamoxifen alone for adjuvant treatment of postmenopausal women with early breast cancer: first results of the ATAC randomised trial. Lancet 2002;359: 2131-9.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 2131-2139
    • Baum, M.1    Budzar, A.U.2    Cuzick, J.3    Forbes, J.4    Houghton, J.H.5    Klijh, J.G.6
  • 8
    • 0036754206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letrozole's superiority over progestins and tamoxifen challenges standards of care in endocrine therapy for metastatic breast cancer
    • Piccart MJ, Cardoso F, Atalay G. Letrozole's superiority over progestins and tamoxifen challenges standards of care in endocrine therapy for metastatic breast cancer. Eur J Cancer 2002;38 Suppl 6:S52-4.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Cancer , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL. 6
    • Piccart, M.J.1    Cardoso, F.2    Atalay, G.3
  • 9
    • 0036682039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Society of Clinical Oncology technology assessment on the use of aromatase inhibitors as adjuvant therapy for women with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer: Status report 2002
    • Winer EP, Hudis C, Burstein HJ, Chlebowski RT, Ingle JN, Edge SB, et al. American Society of Clinical Oncology technology assessment on the use of aromatase inhibitors as adjuvant therapy for women with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer: status report 2002. J Clin Oncol 2002;20: 3317-27.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.20 , pp. 3317-3327
    • Winer, E.P.1    Hudis, C.2    Burstein, H.J.3    Chlebowski, R.T.4    Ingle, J.N.5    Edge, S.B.6
  • 10
    • 0037102121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulvestrant, formerly ICI 182,780, is as effective as anastrozole in postmenopausal women with advanced breast cancer progressing after prior endocrine treatment
    • Howell A, Robertson JF, Quaresma Albano J, Aschermannova A, Mauriac L, Kleeberg UR, et al. Fulvestrant, formerly ICI 182,780, is as effective as anastrozole in postmenopausal women with advanced breast cancer progressing after prior endocrine treatment. J Clin Oncol 2002; 20:3396-403.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.20 , pp. 3396-3403
    • Howell, A.1    Robertson, J.F.2    Quaresma Albano, J.3    Aschermannova, A.4    Mauriac, L.5    Kleeberg, U.R.6
  • 11
    • 0037102126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, randomized trial comparing the efficacy and tolerability of fulvestrant versus anastrozole in postmenopausal women with advanced breast cancer progressing on prior endocrine therapy: Results of a North American trial
    • Osborne CK, Pippen J, Jones SE, Parker LM, Ellis M, Come S, et al. Double-blind, randomized trial comparing the efficacy and tolerability of fulvestrant versus anastrozole in postmenopausal women with advanced breast cancer progressing on prior endocrine therapy: results of a North American trial. J Clin Oncol 2002;20:3386-95.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.20 , pp. 3386-3395
    • Osborne, C.K.1    Pippen, J.2    Jones, S.E.3    Parker, L.M.4    Ellis, M.5    Come, S.6
  • 12
    • 0027768899 scopus 로고
    • The antiestrogen ICI 182780 disrupts estrogen receptor nucleocytoplasmic shuttling
    • Dauvois S, White R, Parker MG. The antiestrogen ICI 182780 disrupts estrogen receptor nucleocytoplasmic shuttling. J Cell Sci 1993;106 (Pt 4):1377-88.
    • (1993) J. Cell Sci. , vol.106 , Issue.PART 4 , pp. 1377-1388
    • Dauvois, S.1    White, R.2    Parker, M.G.3
  • 13
    • 0035929585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human estrogen receptor-alpha is a ubiquitinated protein whose stability is affected differentially by agonists, antagonists, and selective estrogen receptor modulators
    • Wijayaratne AL, McDonnell DP. The human estrogen receptor-alpha is a ubiquitinated protein whose stability is affected differentially by agonists, antagonists, and selective estrogen receptor modulators. J Biol Chem 2001;276:35684-92.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 35684-35692
    • Wijayaratne, A.L.1    McDonnell, D.P.2
  • 14
    • 0023235522 scopus 로고
    • Human breast cancer in the athymic nude mouse: Cytostatic effects of long-term antiestrogen therapy
    • Osborne CK, Coronado EB, Robinson JP. Human breast cancer in the athymic nude mouse: cytostatic effects of long-term antiestrogen therapy. Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol 1987;23:1189-96.
    • (1987) Eur. J. Cancer Clin. Oncol. , vol.23 , pp. 1189-1196
    • Osborne, C.K.1    Coronado, E.B.2    Robinson, J.P.3
  • 15
    • 0023760993 scopus 로고
    • Development of tamoxifen-stimulated growth of MCF-7 tumors in athymic mice after long-term antiestrogen administration
    • Gottardis MM, Jordan VC. Development of tamoxifen-stimulated growth of MCF-7 tumors in athymic mice after long-term antiestrogen administration. Cancer Res 1988;48:5183-7.
    • (1988) Cancer Res. , vol.48 , pp. 5183-5187
    • Gottardis, M.M.1    Jordan, V.C.2
  • 17
    • 0034066141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antitumor action of physiological estradiol on tamoxifen-stimulated breast tumors grown in athymic mice
    • Yao K, Lee ES, Bentrem DJ, England G, Schafer JI, O'Regan RM, et al. Antitumor action of physiological estradiol on tamoxifen-stimulated breast tumors grown in athymic mice. Clin Cancer Res 2000;6:2028-36.
    • (2000) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.6 , pp. 2028-2036
    • Yao, K.1    Lee, E.S.2    Bentrem, D.J.3    England, G.4    Schafer, J.I.5    O'Regan, R.M.6
  • 18
    • 0027357258 scopus 로고
    • A laboratory model to explain the survival advantage observed in patients taking adjuvant tamoxifen therapy
    • Wolf DM, Jordan VC. A laboratory model to explain the survival advantage observed in patients taking adjuvant tamoxifen therapy. Recent Results Cancer Res 1993;127:23-33.
    • (1993) Recent Results Cancer Res. , vol.127 , pp. 23-33
    • Wolf, D.M.1    Jordan, V.C.2
  • 19
    • 0035930095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-term estrogen deprivation on apoptotic responses of breast cancer cells to 17beta-estradiol
    • Song RX, Mor G, Naftolin F, McPherson RA, Song J, Zhang Z, et al. Effect of long-term estrogen deprivation on apoptotic responses of breast cancer cells to 17beta-estradiol. J Natl Cancer Inst 2001;93:1714-23.
    • (2001) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.93 , pp. 1714-1723
    • Song, R.X.1    Mor, G.2    Naftolin, F.3    McPherson, R.A.4    Song, J.5    Zhang, Z.6
  • 20
    • 0028983657 scopus 로고
    • Cell-autonomous Fas (CD95)/Fas-ligand interaction mediates activation-induced apoptosis in T-cell hybridomas
    • Brunner T, Mogil RJ, LaFace D, Yoo NJ, Mahboubi A, Echeverri F, et al. Cell-autonomous Fas (CD95)/Fas-ligand interaction mediates activation-induced apoptosis in T-cell hybridomas. Nature 1995;373:441-4.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 441-444
    • Brunner, T.1    Mogil, R.J.2    LaFace, D.3    Yoo, N.J.4    Mahboubi, A.5    Echeverri, F.6
  • 21
    • 0032575714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death receptors: Signaling and modulation
    • Ashkenazi A, Dixit VM. Death receptors: signaling and modulation. Science 1998;281:1305-8.
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 1305-1308
    • Ashkenazi, A.1    Dixit, V.M.2
  • 24
    • 0342979787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fas ligand is expressed in normal breast epithelial cells and is frequently up-regulated in breast cancer
    • Mullauer L, Mosberger I, Grusch M, Rudas M, Chott A. Fas ligand is expressed in normal breast epithelial cells and is frequently up-regulated in breast cancer. J Pathol 2000;190:20-30.
    • (2000) J. Pathol. , vol.190 , pp. 20-30
    • Mullauer, L.1    Mosberger, I.2    Grusch, M.3    Rudas, M.4    Chott, A.5
  • 25
    • 0033744678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of fas ligand expression in breast cancer cells by estrogen: Functional differences between estradiol and tamoxifen
    • Mor G, Kohen F, Garcia-Velasco J, Nilsen J, Brown W, Song J, et al. Regulation of fas ligand expression in breast cancer cells by estrogen: functional differences between estradiol and tamoxifen. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2000;73:185-94.
    • (2000) J. Steroid. Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.73 , pp. 185-194
    • Mor, G.1    Kohen, F.2    Garcia-Velasco, J.3    Nilsen, J.4    Brown, W.5    Song, J.6
  • 26
    • 37049183697 scopus 로고
    • Human breast cancer: Correlation of relapse and survival with amplification of the HER-2/neu oncogene
    • Slamon DJ, Clark GM, Wong SG, Levin WJ, Ullrich A, McGuire WL. Human breast cancer: correlation of relapse and survival with amplification of the HER-2/neu oncogene. Science 1987;235:177-82.
    • (1987) Science , vol.235 , pp. 177-182
    • Slamon, D.J.1    Clark, G.M.2    Wong, S.G.3    Levin, W.J.4    Ullrich, A.5    McGuire, W.L.6
  • 27
    • 0032078876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERBB2 oncogene in human breast cancer and its clinical significance
    • Revillion F, Bonneterre J, Peyrat JP. ERBB2 oncogene in human breast cancer and its clinical significance. Eur J Cancer 1998;34:791-808.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Cancer , vol.34 , pp. 791-808
    • Revillion, F.1    Bonneterre, J.2    Peyrat, J.P.3
  • 28
    • 85047699031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of signal transduction pathways involved in constitutive NF-kappaB activation in breast cancer cells
    • Bhat-Nakshatri P, Sweeney CJ, Nakshatri H. Identification of signal transduction pathways involved in constitutive NF-kappaB activation in breast cancer cells. Oncogene 2002;21:2066-78.
    • (2002) Oncogene , vol.21 , pp. 2066-2078
    • Bhat-Nakshatri, P.1    Sweeney, C.J.2    Nakshatri, H.3
  • 29
    • 0036546501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-kappaB in cancer: From innocent bystander to major culprit
    • Karin M, Cao Y, Greten FR, Li ZW. NF-kappaB in cancer: from innocent bystander to major culprit. Nat Rev Cancer 2002;2:301-10.
    • (2002) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.2 , pp. 301-310
    • Karin, M.1    Cao, Y.2    Greten, F.R.3    Li, Z.W.4
  • 30
    • 0023944689 scopus 로고
    • Expression of transforming growth factor alpha and its messenger ribonucleic acid in human breast cancer: Its regulation by estrogen and its possible functional significance
    • Bates SE, Davidson NE, Valverius EM, Freter CE, Dickson RB, Tam JP, et al. Expression of transforming growth factor alpha and its messenger ribonucleic acid in human breast cancer: its regulation by estrogen and its possible functional significance. Mol Endocrinol 1988;2:543-55.
    • (1988) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.2 , pp. 543-555
    • Bates, S.E.1    Davidson, N.E.2    Valverius, E.M.3    Freter, C.E.4    Dickson, R.B.5    Tam, J.P.6
  • 31
    • 0026378148 scopus 로고
    • Regulation by estrogen through the 5′-flanking region of the transforming growth factor alpha gene
    • Saeki T, Cristiano A, Lynch MJ, Brattain M, Kim N, Normanno N, et al. Regulation by estrogen through the 5′-flanking region of the transforming growth factor alpha gene. Mol Endocrinol 1991;5:1955-63.
    • (1991) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.5 , pp. 1955-1963
    • Saeki, T.1    Cristiano, A.2    Lynch, M.J.3    Brattain, M.4    Kim, N.5    Normanno, N.6
  • 33
    • 0344760840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory models of breast and endometrial cancer to develop strategies for antiestrogen therapy
    • O'Regan RM, England ME, MacGregor JI, Yao KA, Muenzner HD, Takei H, et al. Laboratory models of breast and endometrial cancer to develop strategies for antiestrogen therapy. Breast Cancer 1998;5:211-7.
    • (1998) Breast Cancer , vol.5 , pp. 211-217
    • O'Regan, R.M.1    England, M.E.2    MacGregor, J.I.3    Yao, K.A.4    Muenzner, H.D.5    Takei, H.6
  • 34
    • 0024509832 scopus 로고
    • Antiestrogenic action of toremifene on hormone-dependent, -independent, and heterogeneous breast tumor growth in the athymic mouse
    • Robinson SP, Jordan VC. Antiestrogenic action of toremifene on hormone-dependent, -independent, and heterogeneous breast tumor growth in the athymic mouse. Cancer Res 1989;49:1758-62.
    • (1989) Cancer Res. , vol.49 , pp. 1758-1762
    • Robinson, S.P.1    Jordan, V.C.2
  • 35
    • 0033731641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid development of tamoxifen-stimulated mutant p53 breast tumors (T47D) in athymic mice
    • Schafer JM, Lee ES, O'Regan RM, Yao K, Jordan VC. Rapid development of tamoxifen-stimulated mutant p53 breast tumors (T47D) in athymic mice. Clin Cancer Res 2000;6:4373-80.
    • (2000) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.6 , pp. 4373-4380
    • Schafer, J.M.1    Lee, E.S.2    O'Regan, R.M.3    Yao, K.4    Jordan, V.C.5
  • 36
    • 0034719406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cofactor competition between the ligand-bound oestrogen receptor and an intron 1 enhancer leads to oestrogen repression of ERBB2 expression in breast cancer
    • Newman SP, Bates NP, Vernimmen D, Parker MG, Hurst HC. Cofactor competition between the ligand-bound oestrogen receptor and an intron 1 enhancer leads to oestrogen repression of ERBB2 expression in breast cancer. Oncogene 2000;19:490-7.
    • (2000) Oncogene , vol.19 , pp. 490-497
    • Newman, S.P.1    Bates, N.P.2    Vernimmen, D.3    Parker, M.G.4    Hurst, H.C.5
  • 39
    • 0035868342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Her-2/neu overexpression induces NF-kappaB; via a PI3-kinase/Akt pathway involving calpain-mediated degradation of IkappaB-alpha that can be inhibited by the tumor suppressor PTEN
    • Pianetti S, Arsura M, Romieu-Mourez R, Coffey RJ, Sonenshein GE. Her-2/neu overexpression induces NF-kappaB; via a PI3-kinase/Akt pathway involving calpain-mediated degradation of IkappaB-alpha that can be inhibited by the tumor suppressor PTEN. Oncogene 2001;20:1287-99.
    • (2001) Oncogene , vol.20 , pp. 1287-1299
    • Pianetti, S.1    Arsura, M.2    Romieu-Mourez, R.3    Coffey, R.J.4    Sonenshein, G.E.5
  • 40
    • 0037112514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase CK2 promotes aberrant activation of nuclear factor-kappaB, transformed phenotype, and survival of breast cancer cells
    • Romieu-Mourez R, Landesman-Bollag E, Seldin DC, Sonenshein GE. Protein kinase CK2 promotes aberrant activation of nuclear factor-kappaB, transformed phenotype, and survival of breast cancer cells. Cancer Res 2002;62:6770-8.
    • (2002) Cancer Res. , vol.62 , pp. 6770-6778
    • Romieu-Mourez, R.1    Landesman-Bollag, E.2    Seldin, D.C.3    Sonenshein, G.E.4
  • 41
    • 0034795875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypermethylation of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily 6 (APT1, Fas, CD95/Apo-1) gene promoter at rel/nuclear factor kappaB sites in prostatic carcinoma
    • Santourlidis S, Warskulat U, Florl AR, Maas S, Pulte T, Fischer J, et al. Hypermethylation of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily 6 (APT1, Fas, CD95/Apo-1) gene promoter at rel/nuclear factor kappaB sites in prostatic carcinoma. Mol Carcinog 2001;32:36-43.
    • (2001) Mol. Carcinog. , vol.32 , pp. 36-43
    • Santourlidis, S.1    Warskulat, U.2    Florl, A.R.3    Maas, S.4    Pulte, T.5    Fischer, J.6
  • 42
    • 0031559584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for involvement of NF-kappaB in the transcriptional control of COX-2 gene expression by IL-1beta
    • Newton R, Kuitert LM, Bergmann M, Adcock IM, Barnes PJ. Evidence for involvement of NF-kappaB in the transcriptional control of COX-2 gene expression by IL-1beta. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1997; 237:28-32.
    • (1997) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.237 , pp. 28-32
    • Newton, R.1    Kuitert, L.M.2    Bergmann, M.3    Adcock, I.M.4    Barnes, P.J.5
  • 43
    • 0030608878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of NF-kappaB in the regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 protein expression in LPS-stimulated J774 macrophages
    • D'Acquisto F, Iuvone T, Rombola L, Sautebin L, Di Rosa M, Camuccio R. Involvement of NF-kappaB in the regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 protein expression in LPS-stimulated J774 macrophages. FEBS Lett 1997;418: 175-8.
    • (1997) FEBS Lett. , vol.418 , pp. 175-178
    • D'Acquisto, F.1    Iuvone, T.2    Rombola, L.3    Sautebin, L.4    Di Rosa, M.5    Camuccio, R.6
  • 44
  • 45
    • 0021958425 scopus 로고
    • Effect of estrogens and antiestrogens on growth of human breast cancer cells in athymic nude mice
    • Osborne CK, Hobbs K, Clark GM. Effect of estrogens and antiestrogens on growth of human breast cancer cells in athymic nude mice. Cancer Res 1985;45:584-90.
    • (1985) Cancer Res. , vol.45 , pp. 584-590
    • Osborne, C.K.1    Hobbs, K.2    Clark, G.M.3
  • 46
    • 0345604400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic action of 17beta-estradiol in raloxifene-resistant MCF-7 cells in vitro and in vivo
    • Liu H, Lee ES, Gajdos C, Pearce ST, Chen B, Osipo C, et al. Apoptotic action of 17beta-estradiol in raloxifene-resistant MCF-7 cells in vitro and in vivo. J Natl Cancer Inst 2003;95:1586-97.
    • (2003) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.95 , pp. 1586-1597
    • Liu, H.1    Lee, E.S.2    Gajdos, C.3    Pearce, S.T.4    Chen, B.5    Osipo, C.6
  • 47
    • 0015069359 scopus 로고
    • A new anti-oestrogenic agent in late breast cancer. An early clinical appraisal of ICI46474
    • Cole MP, Jones CT, Todd ID. A new anti-oestrogenic agent in late breast cancer. An early clinical appraisal of ICI46474. Br J Cancer 1971;25: 270-5.
    • (1971) Br. J. Cancer , vol.25 , pp. 270-275
    • Cole, M.P.1    Jones, C.T.2    Todd, I.D.3
  • 48
    • 0015915672 scopus 로고
    • Anti-oestrogen therapy for breast cancer: A trial of tamoxifen at two dose levels
    • Ward HW. Anti-oestrogen therapy for breast cancer: a trial of tamoxifen at two dose levels. Br Med J 1973;1:13-4.
    • (1973) Br. Med. J. , vol.1 , pp. 13-14
    • Ward, H.W.1
  • 49
    • 0019382847 scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial of diethylstilbestrol versus tamoxifen in postmenopausal women with advanced breast cancer
    • Ingle JN, Ahmann DL, Green SJ, Edmonson JH, Bisel HF, Kvols LK, et al. Randomized clinical trial of diethylstilbestrol versus tamoxifen in postmenopausal women with advanced breast cancer. N Engl J Med 1981;304: 16-21.
    • (1981) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.304 , pp. 16-21
    • Ingle, J.N.1    Ahmann, D.L.2    Green, S.J.3    Edmonson, J.H.4    Bisel, H.F.5    Kvols, L.K.6
  • 50
    • 0016144225 scopus 로고
    • Successful medical adrenalectomy with amino-glutethimide. Role of altered drug metabolism
    • Santen RJ, Lipton A, Kendall J. Successful medical adrenalectomy with amino-glutethimide. Role of altered drug metabolism. JAMA 1974;230: 1661-5.
    • (1974) JAMA , vol.230 , pp. 1661-1665
    • Santen, R.J.1    Lipton, A.2    Kendall, J.3
  • 51
    • 0017740963 scopus 로고
    • Diethylstilbestrol: Recommended dosages for different categories of breast cancer patients
    • Report of the Cooperative Breast Cancer Group
    • Carter AC, Sedransk N, Kelley RM, Ansfield FJ, Ravdin RG, Talley RW, et al. Diethylstilbestrol: recommended dosages for different categories of breast cancer patients. Report of the Cooperative Breast Cancer Group. JAMA 1977;237:2079-88.
    • (1977) JAMA , vol.237 , pp. 2079-2088
    • Carter, A.C.1    Sedransk, N.2    Kelley, R.M.3    Ansfield, F.J.4    Ravdin, R.G.5    Talley, R.W.6
  • 52
    • 0019453438 scopus 로고
    • Tamoxifen versus ethinyl estradiol in the treatment of postmenopausal women with advanced breast cancer
    • Beex L, Pieters G, Smals A, Koenders A, Benraad T, Kloppenborg P. Tamoxifen versus ethinyl estradiol in the treatment of postmenopausal women with advanced breast cancer. Cancer Treat Rep 1981;65:179-85.
    • (1981) Cancer Treat. Rep. , vol.65 , pp. 179-185
    • Beex, L.1    Pieters, G.2    Smals, A.3    Koenders, A.4    Benraad, T.5    Kloppenborg, P.6
  • 53
    • 0034891355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose estrogen treatment in postmenopausal breast cancer patients heavily exposed to endocrine therapy
    • Lonning PE, Taylor PD, Anker G, Iddon J, Wie L, Jorgensen LM, et al. High-dose estrogen treatment in postmenopausal breast cancer patients heavily exposed to endocrine therapy. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2001;67: 111-6.
    • (2001) Breast Cancer Res. Treat. , vol.67 , pp. 111-116
    • Lonning, P.E.1    Taylor, P.D.2    Anker, G.3    Iddon, J.4    Wie, L.5    Jorgensen, L.M.6
  • 54
    • 0027179615 scopus 로고
    • Action of "pure" antiestrogens in inhibiting estrogen receptor action
    • Parker MG. Action of "pure" antiestrogens in inhibiting estrogen receptor action. Breast Cancer Res Treat 1993;26:131-7.
    • (1993) Breast Cancer Res. Treat. , vol.26 , pp. 131-137
    • Parker, M.G.1
  • 55
    • 0033621956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rel/NF-kappaB family directly activates expression of the apoptosis inhibitor Bcl-x(L)
    • Chen C, Edelstein LC, Gelinas C. The Rel/NF-kappaB family directly activates expression of the apoptosis inhibitor Bcl-x(L). Mol Cell Biol 2000;20:2687-95.
    • (2000) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 2687-2695
    • Chen, C.1    Edelstein, L.C.2    Gelinas, C.3
  • 56
    • 0032410818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inhibitors of apoptosis (IAPs) and their emerging role in cancer
    • LaCasse EC, Baird S, Korneluk RG, MacKenzie AE. The inhibitors of apoptosis (IAPs) and their emerging role in cancer. Oncogene 1998;17:3247-59.
    • (1998) Oncogene , vol.17 , pp. 3247-3259
    • LaCasse, E.C.1    Baird, S.2    Korneluk, R.G.3    MacKenzie, A.E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.