메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 161, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 144-166

Applications of NMR to soil organic matter analysis: History and prospects

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; SOIL ORGANIC MATTER;

EID: 0029752805     PISSN: 0038075X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00010694-199603000-00002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (454)

References (175)
  • 1
    • 0001077138 scopus 로고
    • 31P-NMR analysis of phosphorus compounds in extracts of surface soils from selected Karri (Eucalyptus diversicolor F. Muell.) forests
    • 31P-NMR analysis of phosphorus compounds in extracts of surface soils from selected Karri (Eucalyptus diversicolor F. Muell.) forests. Soil Biol. Biochem. 21:523-528.
    • (1989) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.21 , pp. 523-528
    • Adams, M.A.1    Byrne, L.T.2
  • 4
    • 0029485013 scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition of humic acids: A comparison with precursor 'light fraction' litter from different vegetations using spectroscopic techniques
    • Amalfitano, C., R. A. Quezada, M. A. Wilson, and J.V. Hanna. 1995. Chemical composition of humic acids: A comparison with precursor 'light fraction' litter from different vegetations using spectroscopic techniques. Soil Sci. 159:391-401.
    • (1995) Soil Sci. , vol.159 , pp. 391-401
    • Amalfitano, C.1    Quezada, R.A.2    Wilson, M.A.3    Hanna, J.V.4
  • 5
    • 0026661451 scopus 로고
    • The binding of atrazine and its dealkylated derivatives to humic-like polymers derived from catechol
    • Andreux, F. G., J. M. Portal, M. Schiavon, and G. Bertin. 1992. The binding of atrazine and its dealkylated derivatives to humic-like polymers derived from catechol. Sci. Total Environ. 117/118:207-217.
    • (1992) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.117-118 , pp. 207-217
    • Andreux, F.G.1    Portal, J.M.2    Schiavon, M.3    Bertin, G.4
  • 8
    • 0023287454 scopus 로고
    • 13C NMR of fossil fuels
    • 13C NMR of fossil fuels. Fuel 66:195-199.
    • (1987) Fuel , vol.66 , pp. 195-199
    • Axelson, D.E.1
  • 9
    • 0029528099 scopus 로고
    • 13C nuclear magnetic resonance
    • W. W. McFee and J. M. Kelly (eds.). Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI
    • 13C nuclear magnetic resonance. In Carbon forms and functions in forest soils. W. W. McFee and J. M. Kelly (eds.). Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, pp. 89-117.
    • (1995) Carbon Forms and Functions in Forest Soils , pp. 89-117
    • Baldock, J.A.1    Preston, C.M.2
  • 11
    • 0025587505 scopus 로고
    • 13C NMR analysis of particle size and density fractions of a soil incubated with uniformly labelled l3C-glucose
    • 13C NMR analysis of particle size and density fractions of a soil incubated with uniformly labelled l3C-glucose. Aust. J. Soil Res. 28:193-212.
    • (1990) Aust. J. Soil Res. , vol.28 , pp. 193-212
    • Baldock, J.A.1    Oades, J.M.2    Vassallo, A.M.3    Wilson, M.A.4
  • 14
    • 0024578725 scopus 로고
    • Solid state cadmium-113 nuclear magnetic resonance study of cadmium speciation in environmentally contaminated sediments
    • Bank, S.,J. F. Bank, P. S. Marchetti, and P. D. Ellis. 1989. Solid state cadmium-113 nuclear magnetic resonance study of cadmium speciation in environmentally contaminated sediments. J. Environ. Qual. 18:25-30.
    • (1989) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.18 , pp. 25-30
    • Bank, S.1    Bank, J.F.2    Marchetti, P.S.3    Ellis, P.D.4
  • 15
    • 0012282707 scopus 로고
    • A new experimental approach to the humic acid problem
    • Barton, D. H. R., and M. Schnitzer. 1963. A new experimental approach to the humic acid problem. Nature 198:217-218.
    • (1963) Nature , vol.198 , pp. 217-218
    • Barton, D.H.R.1    Schnitzer, M.2
  • 17
    • 33746695090 scopus 로고
    • Elucidation of the nitrogen forms in melanoidins and humic acid by nitrogen-15 cross polarization-magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Benzing-Purdie, L., J. A. Ripmeester, and C. M. Preston. 1983. Elucidation of the nitrogen forms in melanoidins and humic acid by nitrogen-15 cross polarization-magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J. Agric. Food Chem. 31:913-915.
    • (1983) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.31 , pp. 913-915
    • Benzing-Purdie, L.1    Ripmeester, J.A.2    Preston, C.M.3
  • 19
    • 0029508883 scopus 로고
    • Soil microbial biomass and organic matter composition in soils under cultivation
    • Beyer, L. 1995. Soil microbial biomass and organic matter composition in soils under cultivation. Biol. Pert. Soils 19:197-202.
    • (1995) Biol. Pert. Soils , vol.19 , pp. 197-202
    • Beyer, L.1
  • 21
    • 0028981549 scopus 로고
    • Soil organic matter composition and transformation in Gelic Histosols of coastal continental Antarctica
    • Beyer, L., C. Sorge, H.-P. Blume, and H.-R. Schulten. 1995. Soil organic matter composition and transformation in Gelic Histosols of coastal continental Antarctica. Soil Biol. Biochem. 27:1279-1288.
    • (1995) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.27 , pp. 1279-1288
    • Beyer, L.1    Sorge, C.2    Blume, H.-P.3    Schulten, H.-R.4
  • 22
    • 0028159956 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic mineralization of organic phosphorus in a volcanic soil in Chile
    • Bishop, M. L., A. C. Chang, and R.W. K. Lee. 1994. Enzymatic mineralization of organic phosphorus in a volcanic soil in Chile. Soil Sci. 157:238-243.
    • (1994) Soil Sci. , vol.157 , pp. 238-243
    • Bishop, M.L.1    Chang, A.C.2    Lee, R.W.K.3
  • 23
    • 0000852755 scopus 로고
    • Thermal degradation relevant to structural studies of humic substances
    • M. H. B. Hayes, P. MacCarthy, R. L. Malcolm and R. S. Swift (eds.). John Wiley, Chichester, UK
    • Bracewell, J. M., K. Haider, S. R. Larter, and H.-R. Schulten. 1989. Thermal degradation relevant to structural studies of humic substances. In Humic substances II: In search of structure. M. H. B. Hayes, P. MacCarthy, R. L. Malcolm and R. S. Swift (eds.). John Wiley, Chichester, UK, pp. 181-222.
    • (1989) Humic Substances II: in Search of Structure , pp. 181-222
    • Bracewell, J.M.1    Haider, K.2    Larter, S.R.3    Schulten, H.-R.4
  • 24
    • 0012180528 scopus 로고
    • Stability and mineralization of organic phosphorus incorporated into model humic polymers
    • Brannon, C. A., and L. E. Sommers. 1985. Stability and mineralization of organic phosphorus incorporated into model humic polymers. Soil Biol. Biochem. 17:221-227.
    • (1985) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.17 , pp. 221-227
    • Brannon, C.A.1    Sommers, L.E.2
  • 25
    • 0029503683 scopus 로고
    • Isolated paraffinic methyl groups in humic substances
    • Buddrus, J., and J. Lambert. 1995. Isolated paraffinic methyl groups in humic substances. Org. Geochem. 23:269-271.
    • (1995) Org. Geochem. , vol.23 , pp. 269-271
    • Buddrus, J.1    Lambert, J.2
  • 30
    • 0026442765 scopus 로고
    • Influence of management on the organic matter of a mineral soil
    • Capriel, P., P. Härter, and D. Stephenson. 1992. Influence of management on the organic matter of a mineral soil. Soil Sci. 153:122-128.
    • (1992) Soil Sci. , vol.153 , pp. 122-128
    • Capriel, P.1    Härter, P.2    Stephenson, D.3
  • 31
    • 0023404441 scopus 로고
    • Chemical, spectroscopic, and biological characteristics of the organic matter in particle size fractions separated from an Aquoll
    • Catroux, G., and M. Schnitzer. 1987. Chemical, spectroscopic, and biological characteristics of the organic matter in particle size fractions separated from an Aquoll. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 51:1200-1207.
    • (1987) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.51 , pp. 1200-1207
    • Catroux, G.1    Schnitzer, M.2
  • 32
    • 0028808408 scopus 로고
    • Structural variations of humic acids in two sola of Alberta Mollisols
    • Chen, Z., and S. Pawluk. 1995. Structural variations of humic acids in two sola of Alberta Mollisols. Geoderma 65:173-193.
    • (1995) Geoderma , vol.65 , pp. 173-193
    • Chen, Z.1    Pawluk, S.2
  • 35
    • 0025204868 scopus 로고
    • Chemical nature of organic phosphorus in cultivated and uncultivated soils under different environmental conditions
    • Condron, L. M., E. Frossard, H. Tiessen, R. H. Newman, and J.W.B. Stewart. 1990. Chemical nature of organic phosphorus in cultivated and uncultivated soils under different environmental conditions. J. Soil Sci. 41:41-50.
    • (1990) J. Soil Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 41-50
    • Condron, L.M.1    Frossard, E.2    Tiessen, H.3    Newman, R.H.4    Stewart, J.W.B.5
  • 37
    • 0027505405 scopus 로고
    • 15N NMR: Origin of n-alkylnitriles in pyrolysates of ultralaminae-containing kerogens
    • 15N NMR: Origin of n-alkylnitriles in pyrolysates of ultralaminae-containing kerogens. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57:851-857.
    • (1993) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.57 , pp. 851-857
    • Derenne, S.1    Largeau, C.2    Taulelle, F.3
  • 38
    • 33751157418 scopus 로고
    • 13C NMR spectroscopy and determination of antifungal activities
    • 13C NMR spectroscopy and determination of antifungal activities. J. Agric. Food Chem. 42:1704-1708.
    • (1994) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.42 , pp. 1704-1708
    • Eberhardt, T.L.1    Young, R.A.2
  • 39
    • 0002947026 scopus 로고
    • 31P NMR spectroscopy and phosphorus adsorption experiments
    • 31P NMR spectroscopy and phosphorus adsorption experiments. Z. Pflanzenernähr. Bodenk. 156:61-66.
    • (1993) Z. Pflanzenernähr. Bodenk. , vol.156 , pp. 61-66
    • Forster, J.C.1    Zech, W.2
  • 41
    • 0001006990 scopus 로고
    • The quantitative analysis of solution- And CPMAS-C-13 NMR spectra of humic material
    • Fründ, R., and H.-D. Lüdemann. 1989a.The quantitative analysis of solution- and CPMAS-C-13 NMR spectra of humic material. Sci. Total Environ. 81/82:157-168.
    • (1989) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.81-82 , pp. 157-168
    • Fründ, R.1    Lüdemann, H.-D.2
  • 42
    • 0001300351 scopus 로고
    • Structural differences between humic fractions from different soil types as determined by FT-IR and 13 C-NMR studies
    • Frund, R., H.-D. Lüdemann, F. J. Gonzalez-Vila, G. Almendros, J. C. del Rio, and F. Martin. 1989b. Structural differences between humic fractions from different soil types as determined by FT-IR and 13 C-NMR studies. Sci. Total Environ. 81/82:187-194.
    • (1989) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.81-82 , pp. 187-194
    • Frund, R.1    Lüdemann, H.-D.2    Gonzalez-Vila, F.J.3    Almendros, G.4    Del Rio, J.C.5    Martin, F.6
  • 45
    • 0026466134 scopus 로고
    • Orthophosphate and organic phosphate in the soil solution of four sandy soils in relation to pH-evidence for humic- Fe- (Al-) phosphate complexes
    • Gerke,J. 1992. Orthophosphate and organic phosphate in the soil solution of four sandy soils in relation to pH-evidence for humic- Fe- (Al-) phosphate complexes. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 23:601-612.
    • (1992) Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , vol.23 , pp. 601-612
    • Gerke, J.1
  • 49
    • 0028976888 scopus 로고
    • 13C NMR spectroscopy in density fractions of an oxisol under forest and pasture.Aust.J
    • 13C NMR spectroscopy in density fractions of an oxisol under forest and pasture.Aust.J. Soil Res. 33:59-76.
    • (1995) Soil Res. , vol.33 , pp. 59-76
    • Golchin, A.1    Oades, J.M.2    Skjemstad, J.O.3    Clarke, P.4
  • 50
    • 0025662264 scopus 로고
    • Cutin-derived CuO reaction products from purified cuticles and tree leaves
    • Goñi, M. A., and J. I. Hedges. 1990a. Cutin-derived CuO reaction products from purified cuticles and tree leaves. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 54:3065-3072.
    • (1990) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.54 , pp. 3065-3072
    • Goñi, M.A.1    Hedges, J.I.2
  • 51
    • 0025627666 scopus 로고
    • Potential applications of cutin-derived CuO reaction products for discriminating vascular plant sources in natural environments
    • Goñi, M. A., and J. I. Hedges. 1990b. Potential applications of cutin-derived CuO reaction products for discriminating vascular plant sources in natural environments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 54:3073-3081.
    • (1990) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.54 , pp. 3073-3081
    • Goñi, M.A.1    Hedges, J.I.2
  • 52
    • 0028976887 scopus 로고
    • Chemical and spectroscopic properties of leaf litter and decomposed organic matter in the Carmel Range, Israel
    • Gressel, N., Y. Inbar, A. Singer, and Y. Chen. 1995. Chemical and spectroscopic properties of leaf litter and decomposed organic matter in the Carmel Range, Israel. Soil Biol. Biochem. 27:23-31.
    • (1995) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.27 , pp. 23-31
    • Gressel, N.1    Inbar, Y.2    Singer, A.3    Chen, Y.4
  • 53
    • 0029664037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkages between phosphorus transformations and carbon decomposition in a forest soil
    • in press
    • Gressel, N., J. G. McColl, C. M. Preston, R. H. Newman, and R. F. Powers, 1996. Linkages between phosphorus transformations and carbon decomposition in a forest soil. Biogeochemistry, in press.
    • (1996) Biogeochemistry
    • Gressel, N.1    McColl, J.G.2    Preston, C.M.3    Newman, R.H.4    Powers, R.F.5
  • 54
    • 0027333201 scopus 로고
    • Dissolved organic carbon control in acid forest soils of the Fichtelgebirge (Germany) as revealed by distribution patterns and structural composition analyses
    • Guggenberger, G., and W. Zech. 1993. Dissolved organic carbon control in acid forest soils of the Fichtelgebirge (Germany) as revealed by distribution patterns and structural composition analyses. Geoderma 59:109-129.
    • (1993) Geoderma , vol.59 , pp. 109-129
    • Guggenberger, G.1    Zech, W.2
  • 55
    • 0028166188 scopus 로고
    • Land-use effects on the composition of organic matter in particle-size separates of soil: I. Lignin and carbohydrate signature
    • Guggenberger, G., B. T. Christensen, and W. Zech. 1994a. Land-use effects on the composition of organic matter in particle-size separates of soil: I. Lignin and carbohydrate signature. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 45:449-458.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Soil Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 449-458
    • Guggenberger, G.1    Christensen, B.T.2    Zech, W.3
  • 56
    • 0028161151 scopus 로고
    • Dissolved organic carbon in forest floor leachates: Simple degradation products or humic substances?
    • Guggenberger, G., and W. Zech. 1994b. Dissolved organic carbon in forest floor leachates: Simple degradation products or humic substances? Science Total Environ. 152:37-47.
    • (1994) Science Total Environ. , vol.152 , pp. 37-47
    • Guggenberger, G.1    Zech, W.2
  • 58
    • 0000147899 scopus 로고
    • Derivatization of humic compounds: An analytical approach for bound organic residues
    • Haider, K., M. Spiteller, K. Reichert, and M. Fild. 1992. Derivatization of humic compounds: An analytical approach for bound organic residues. Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 46:201-211.
    • (1992) Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. , vol.46 , pp. 201-211
    • Haider, K.1    Spiteller, M.2    Reichert, K.3    Fild, M.4
  • 59
    • 0027879794 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the binding mechanism of anilazine and its metabolites in soil organic matter
    • Haider, K., M. Spiteller, A. Wais, and M. Fild. 1993. Evaluation of the binding mechanism of anilazine and its metabolites in soil organic matter. Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 53:125-137.
    • (1993) Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. , vol.53 , pp. 125-137
    • Haider, K.1    Spiteller, M.2    Wais, A.3    Fild, M.4
  • 61
    • 0025845361 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of aqueous humic substances before and after chlorination
    • Hanna, J.V., W. D. Johnson, R. A. Quezada, M.A. Wilson, and X. Lu. 1991. Characterization of aqueous humic substances before and after chlorination. Environ. Sci.Technol. 25:1160-1164.
    • (1991) Environ. Sci.Technol. , vol.25 , pp. 1160-1164
    • Hanna, J.V.1    Johnson, W.D.2    Quezada, R.A.3    Wilson, M.A.4    Lu, X.5
  • 62
    • 0026714270 scopus 로고
    • CRAMPS determined proton aromaticities of Australian coals: A comparison with dipolar dephasing
    • Hanna, J. V., A. M. Vassallo, and M.A. Wilson. 1992. CRAMPS determined proton aromaticities of Australian coals: A comparison with dipolar dephasing. Energy Fuels 6:28-34.
    • (1992) Energy Fuels , vol.6 , pp. 28-34
    • Hanna, J.V.1    Vassallo, A.M.2    Wilson, M.A.3
  • 63
    • 0001797171 scopus 로고
    • 13C nuclear magnetic resonance
    • 13C nuclear magnetic resonance. Org. Geochem. 11:31-39.
    • (1987) Org. Geochem. , vol.11 , pp. 31-39
    • Hatcher, P.G.1
  • 65
    • 0028810588 scopus 로고
    • Black carbon-possible source of highly aromatic components of soil humic acids
    • Haumaier, L., and W. Zech. 1995. Black carbon-possible source of highly aromatic components of soil humic acids. Org. Geochem. 23:191-196.
    • (1995) Org. Geochem. , vol.23 , pp. 191-196
    • Haumaier, L.1    Zech, W.2
  • 66
    • 0021360878 scopus 로고
    • 31P nuclear magnetic resonance study of the phosphorus species in alkali extracts of soils from long-term field experiments
    • 31P nuclear magnetic resonance study of the phosphorus species in alkali extracts of soils from long-term field experiments. J. Soil Sci. 35:35-45.
    • (1984) J. Soil Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 35-45
    • Hawkes, G.E.1    Powlson, D.S.2    Randall, E.W.3    Tate, K.R.4
  • 67
    • 0024797528 scopus 로고
    • Diagenesis of conifer needles in a coastal marine environment
    • Hedges,J. I., and K.Weliky. 1989. Diagenesis of conifer needles in a coastal marine environment. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 53:2659-2673.
    • (1989) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.53 , pp. 2659-2673
    • Hedges, J.I.1    Weliky, K.2
  • 69
    • 0024116460 scopus 로고
    • Mineralization of phosphorus in sludge-amended soils monitored by phosphorus-31-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Hinedi, Z. R., A. C. Chang, and R. W. K. Lee. 1988. Mineralization of phosphorus in sludge-amended soils monitored by phosphorus-31-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 52:1593-1596.
    • (1988) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.52 , pp. 1593-1596
    • Hinedi, Z.R.1    Chang, A.C.2    Lee, R.W.K.3
  • 70
    • 0024364599 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of phosphorus in sludge extracts using phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Hinedi, Z. R., A. C. Chang, and R. W. K. Lee. 1989a. Characterization of phosphorus in sludge extracts using phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J. Environ. Qual. 18:323-329.
    • (1989) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.18 , pp. 323-329
    • Hinedi, Z.R.1    Chang, A.C.2    Lee, R.W.K.3
  • 71
    • 0001420638 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus-31 magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance of waste-water sludges and sludgeamended soil
    • Hinedi, Z. R., A. C. Chang, and J. P.Yesinowski. 1989b. Phosphorus-31 magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance of waste-water sludges and sludgeamended soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 53:1053-1056.
    • (1989) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.53 , pp. 1053-1056
    • Hinedi, Z.R.1    Chang, A.C.2    Yesinowski, J.P.3
  • 72
    • 0027797217 scopus 로고
    • Chemical characterization and decomposition of organic matter from two contrasting grassland soil profiles
    • Hopkins, D. W., J. A. Chudek, and R. S. Shiel. 1993. Chemical characterization and decomposition of organic matter from two contrasting grassland soil profiles. J. Soil Sci. 44:147-157.
    • (1993) J. Soil Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 147-157
    • Hopkins, D.W.1    Chudek, J.A.2    Shiel, R.S.3
  • 76
    • 0028974190 scopus 로고
    • 13C NMR studies of the interaction of acetone, carbon tetrachloride and trichloroethylene with soil components
    • 13C NMR studies of the interaction of acetone, carbon tetrachloride and trichloroethylene with soil components. Sci. Total Environ. 164:195-202.
    • (1995) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.164 , pp. 195-202
    • Jurkiewicz, A.1    Maciel, G.E.2
  • 78
    • 0028974034 scopus 로고
    • 13C NMR studies of organic matter in whole soils: I. Quantitation possibilities
    • 13C NMR studies of organic matter in whole soils: I. Quantitation possibilities. Eur.J. Soil Sci. 46:125-138.
    • (1995) Eur.J. Soil Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 125-138
    • Kinchesh, P.1    Powlson, D.S.2    Randall, E.W.3
  • 79
    • 0028974044 scopus 로고
    • 13C NMR studies of organic matter in whole soils: II. a case study of some Rothamsted soils
    • 13C NMR studies of organic matter in whole soils: II. A case study of some Rothamsted soils. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 46:139-146.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Soil Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 139-146
    • Kinchesh, P.1    Powlson, D.S.2    Randall, E.W.3
  • 80
    • 0029519114 scopus 로고
    • N-15 and C-13 CPMAS and solution NMR studies of N-15 enriched plant material during 600 days of microbial degradation
    • Knicker, H., and H.-D. Lüdemann. 1995. N-15 and C-13 CPMAS and solution NMR studies of N-15 enriched plant material during 600 days of microbial degradation. Org. Geochem. 23:329-341.
    • (1995) Org. Geochem. , vol.23 , pp. 329-341
    • Knicker, H.1    Lüdemann, H.-D.2
  • 81
    • 0027256312 scopus 로고
    • The chemical nature of nitrogen in native soil organic matter
    • Knicker, H., R. Fründ, and H.-D. Lüdemann. 1993. The chemical nature of nitrogen in native soil organic matter. Naturwissenschaften 80:219-221.
    • (1993) Naturwissenschaften , vol.80 , pp. 219-221
    • Knicker, H.1    Fründ, R.2    Lüdemann, H.-D.3
  • 82
    • 0022842097 scopus 로고
    • Estimation and decomposition pattern of the lignin component in forest humus layers
    • Kögel, I. 1986. Estimation and decomposition pattern of the lignin component in forest humus layers. Soil Biol. Biochem. 18:589-594.
    • (1986) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.18 , pp. 589-594
    • Kögel, I.1
  • 83
    • 0027444473 scopus 로고
    • Carbon distribution in different compartments of forest soils
    • Kögel-Knabner, I., and F. Ziegler. 1993. Carbon distribution in different compartments of forest soils. Geoderma 56:515-525.
    • (1993) Geoderma , vol.56 , pp. 515-525
    • Kögel-Knabner, I.1    Ziegler, F.2
  • 85
    • 0028162392 scopus 로고
    • A lignin-like polymer in the cuticle of spruce needles: Implications for the humification of spruce litter
    • Kögel-Knabner, I.,J.W, de Leeuw, E.W.Tegelaar, P. G. Hatcher, and H. Kerp. 1994. A lignin-like polymer in the cuticle of spruce needles: implications for the humification of spruce litter. Org. Geochem. 21:1219-1228.
    • (1994) Org. Geochem. , vol.21 , pp. 1219-1228
    • Kögel-Knabner, I.1    De Leeuw, J.W.2    Tegelaar, E.W.3    Hatcher, P.G.4    Kerp, H.5
  • 86
    • 0000858582 scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry and function of cutin and suberin
    • Kolattukudy, P. E. 1984. Biochemistry and function of cutin and suberin. Can. J. Bot. 62:2918-2933.
    • (1984) Can. J. Bot. , vol.62 , pp. 2918-2933
    • Kolattukudy, P.E.1
  • 87
    • 0003849677 scopus 로고
    • Application of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to the identification and quantitation of pesticide residues in soil
    • Krolski, M. E., L. L. Bosnak, and J. J. Murphy. 1992. Application of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to the identification and quantitation of pesticide residues in soil. J. Agric. Food Chem. 40:458-461.
    • (1992) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.40 , pp. 458-461
    • Krolski, M.E.1    Bosnak, L.L.2    Murphy, J.J.3
  • 90
    • 0001622411 scopus 로고
    • A carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance study of chemical processes involved in the isolation of Klason lignin
    • Leary, G. J., R. H. Newman, and K. R. Morgan. 1986. A carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance study of chemical processes involved in the isolation of Klason lignin. Holzforschung 40:267-272.
    • (1986) Holzforschung , vol.40 , pp. 267-272
    • Leary, G.J.1    Newman, R.H.2    Morgan, K.R.3
  • 91
    • 0000479164 scopus 로고
    • Presence and potential significance of aromatic-ketone groups in aquatic humic substances
    • Leenheer, J.A., M.A.Wilson, and R. L. Malcolm. 1987. Presence and potential significance of aromatic-ketone groups in aquatic humic substances. Org. Geochem. 11:273-280.
    • (1987) Org. Geochem. , vol.11 , pp. 273-280
    • Leenheer, J.A.1    Wilson, M.A.2    Malcolm, R.L.3
  • 93
    • 0028989205 scopus 로고
    • Strong-acid, carboxyl-group structures in fulvic acid from the Suwannee River, Georgia. 1. Minor structures
    • Leenheer, J. A., R. L. Wershaw, and M. M. Reddy. 1995a. Strong-acid, carboxyl-group structures in fulvic acid from the Suwannee River, Georgia. 1. Minor structures. Environ. Sci. Technol. 29:393-398.
    • (1995) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.29 , pp. 393-398
    • Leenheer, J.A.1    Wershaw, R.L.2    Reddy, M.M.3
  • 94
    • 0028989199 scopus 로고
    • Strong-acid, carboxyl-group structures in fulvic acid from the Suwannee River, Georgia. 2. Major structures
    • Leenheer, J. A., R. L. Wershaw, and M. M. Reddy, 1995b. Strong-acid, carboxyl-group structures in fulvic acid from the Suwannee River, Georgia. 2. Major structures. Environ. Sci. Technol. 29:399-405.
    • (1995) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.29 , pp. 399-405
    • Leenheer, J.A.1    Wershaw, R.L.2    Reddy, M.M.3
  • 95
    • 0028992816 scopus 로고
    • Hot water extracted organic matter: Chemical composition and temporal variations in a long-term field experiment
    • Leinweber, P., H.-R. Schulten, and M. Körschens. 1995. Hot water extracted organic matter: chemical composition and temporal variations in a long-term field experiment. Biol. Fertil. Soils 20:17-23.
    • (1995) Biol. Fertil. Soils , vol.20 , pp. 17-23
    • Leinweber, P.1    Schulten, H.-R.2    Körschens, M.3
  • 96
    • 84936618165 scopus 로고
    • Organo-metallic interactions in soils: 6. Preparation and properties of fulvic acid-metal phosphates
    • Lévesque, M., and M. Schnitzer. 1967. Organo-metallic interactions in soils: 6. Preparation and properties of fulvic acid-metal phosphates. Soil Sci. 103:183-190.
    • (1967) Soil Sci. , vol.103 , pp. 183-190
    • Lévesque, M.1    Schnitzer, M.2
  • 97
    • 0028065627 scopus 로고
    • The nature of humic acid-apatite interaction products and their availability to plant growth
    • Lobartini,J. C., K. H.Tan, and C. Pape. 1994. The nature of humic acid-apatite interaction products and their availability to plant growth. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 25:2355-2369.
    • (1994) Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , vol.25 , pp. 2355-2369
    • Lobartini, J.C.1    Tan, K.H.2    Pape, C.3
  • 100
    • 0027996268 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of atrazine sorption by humic acid: A spectroscopic study
    • Martin-Neto, L., E. M. Vieira, and G. Sposito. 1994. Mechanism of atrazine sorption by humic acid: A spectroscopic study. Environ. Sci.Technol. 28:1867-1873.
    • (1994) Environ. Sci.Technol. , vol.28 , pp. 1867-1873
    • Martin-Neto, L.1    Vieira, E.M.2    Sposito, G.3
  • 101
    • 2342506858 scopus 로고
    • Formation of phosphoryl triamide by decomposition of thiophosphoryl triamide in soil
    • McCarty, G.W., and J. M. Bremner. 1989. Formation of phosphoryl triamide by decomposition of thiophosphoryl triamide in soil. Biol. Fertil. Soils 8:290-292.
    • (1989) Biol. Fertil. Soils , vol.8 , pp. 290-292
    • McCarty, G.W.1    Bremner, J.M.2
  • 102
    • 0007738933 scopus 로고
    • Effect of N-(n-butyl)thiophosphoric triamide on hydrolysis of urea by plant, microbial, and soil urease
    • McCarty, G. W., J. M. Bremner, and H. S. Chai. 1989. Effect of N-(n-butyl)thiophosphoric triamide on hydrolysis of urea by plant, microbial, and soil urease. Biol. Fertil. Soils 8:123-127.
    • (1989) Biol. Fertil. Soils , vol.8 , pp. 123-127
    • McCarty, G.W.1    Bremner, J.M.2    Chai, H.S.3
  • 103
    • 43949161069 scopus 로고
    • Ramped-amplitude cross polarization in magic-angle-spinning NMR
    • Metz, G., X. Wu, and S. O. Smith. 1994. Ramped-amplitude cross polarization in magic-angle-spinning NMR. J. Magn. Reson., Ser. A 110:219-227.
    • (1994) J. Magn. Reson., Ser. A , vol.110 , pp. 219-227
    • Metz, G.1    Wu, X.2    Smith, S.O.3
  • 104
    • 0011153232 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the tannin content of eucalypts and other hardwoods by carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance
    • Morgan, K. R. and R. H. Newman. 1987. Estimation of the tannin content of eucalypts and other hardwoods by carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance. Appita 40:450-454.
    • (1987) Appita , vol.40 , pp. 450-454
    • Morgan, K.R.1    Newman, R.H.2
  • 105
    • 0028169815 scopus 로고
    • 31P FT-NMR spectroscopy to analyze concentrated lake-water samples
    • 31P FT-NMR spectroscopy to analyze concentrated lake-water samples. Environ. Sci. Technol. 28:1521-1527.
    • (1994) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.28 , pp. 1521-1527
    • Nanny, M.A.1    Minear, R.A.2
  • 106
    • 0027073617 scopus 로고
    • Soil humus characteristics in virgin and cleared areas of the Parana river basin in Brazil
    • Nascimento,V. M., G.Almendros, and F. M. Fernandes. 1992. Soil humus characteristics in virgin and cleared areas of the Parana river basin in Brazil. Geoderma 54:137-150.
    • (1992) Geoderma , vol.54 , pp. 137-150
    • Nascimento, V.M.1    Almendros, G.2    Fernandes, F.M.3
  • 107
    • 0028830519 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ethylene oxide sterilization on soil organic matter, spectroscopic analysis, and adsorption of acifluorfen
    • Nègre, M., M. Gennari, C. Crecchio, and P. Ruggiero. 1995. Effect of ethylene oxide sterilization on soil organic matter, spectroscopic analysis, and adsorption of acifluorfen. Soil Sci. 159:199-206.
    • (1995) Soil Sci. , vol.159 , pp. 199-206
    • Nègre, M.1    Gennari, M.2    Crecchio, C.3    Ruggiero, P.4
  • 108
    • 0027834958 scopus 로고
    • Concentration and composition of dissolved organic carbon in streams in relation to catchment soil properties
    • Nelson, P. N., J. A. Baldock, and J. M. Oades. 1993. Concentration and composition of dissolved organic carbon in streams in relation to catchment soil properties. Biogeochemistry 19:27-50.
    • (1993) Biogeochemistry , vol.19 , pp. 27-50
    • Nelson, P.N.1    Baldock, J.A.2    Oades, J.M.3
  • 109
    • 0029337033 scopus 로고
    • Separating subspectra from cross-polarization magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectra by proton spin relaxation editing
    • Newman, R. H., and L. M. Condron. 1995. Separating subspectra from cross-polarization magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectra by proton spin relaxation editing. Solid State NMR 4:259-266.
    • (1995) Solid State NMR , vol.4 , pp. 259-266
    • Newman, R.H.1    Condron, L.M.2
  • 111
    • 0021283674 scopus 로고
    • 13C NMR characterization of humic substances
    • 13C NMR characterization of humic substances. J. Soil Sci. 35:47-54.
    • (1984) J. Soil Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 47-54
    • Newman, R.H.1    Tate, K.R.2
  • 112
    • 0025953287 scopus 로고
    • 13C NMR characterization of humic acids from soils of a development sequence
    • 13C NMR characterization of humic acids from soils of a development sequence. J. Soil Sci. 42:39-46.
    • (1991) J. Soil Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 39-46
    • Newman, R.H.1    Tate, K.R.2
  • 114
    • 4243289396 scopus 로고
    • Principal components analysis of complex NMR spectra from heterogeneous material
    • Nordén, B., and C. Albano. 1989. Principal components analysis of complex NMR spectra from heterogeneous material. Fuel 68:771-775.
    • (1989) Fuel , vol.68 , pp. 771-775
    • Nordén, B.1    Albano, C.2
  • 115
    • 0026270901 scopus 로고
    • The influence of topography on the nature of humic substances in soil organic matter at a site in the Atlantic Coastal Plain of South Carolina
    • Novak, J. M., and P. M. Bertsch. 1991 .The influence of topography on the nature of humic substances in soil organic matter at a site in the Atlantic Coastal Plain of South Carolina. Biogeochemistry 15:111-126.
    • (1991) Biogeochemistry , vol.15 , pp. 111-126
    • Novak, J.M.1    Bertsch, P.M.2
  • 117
    • 0021033089 scopus 로고
    • 31P-NMR spectra of humic acids: A comparison of four different raw humus types in Norway
    • Ogner, G. 1983. 31P-NMR spectra of humic acids: A comparison of four different raw humus types in Norway. Geoderma 29:215-219.
    • (1983) Geoderma , vol.29 , pp. 215-219
    • Ogner, G.1
  • 118
    • 0028806882 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of two humic acid fractions from a calcareous vermiculitic soil: Implications for the humification process
    • Olk, D. C., K. G. Cassman, and T. W. M. Fan. 1995. Characterization of two humic acid fractions from a calcareous vermiculitic soil: implications for the humification process. Geoderma 65:195-208.
    • (1995) Geoderma , vol.65 , pp. 195-208
    • Olk, D.C.1    Cassman, K.G.2    Fan, T.W.M.3
  • 120
    • 0027582980 scopus 로고
    • 13C nuclear magnetic resonance
    • 13C nuclear magnetic resonance. Fuel 72:451-468.
    • (1993) Fuel , vol.72 , pp. 451-468
    • Pan, V.H.1    Maciel, G.E.2
  • 121
    • 0001637356 scopus 로고
    • Analytical constraints on the structural features of humic substances
    • Perdue, E. M. 1984. Analytical constraints on the structural features of humic substances. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 48:1435-1442.
    • (1984) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.48 , pp. 1435-1442
    • Perdue, E.M.1
  • 122
    • 0006524045 scopus 로고
    • 13C NMR spectroscopic studies of Suberin from beech barks (Fagus sylvatica L.)
    • 13C NMR spectroscopic studies of Suberin from beech barks (Fagus sylvatica L.). Holzforschung 49:99-103.
    • (1995) Holzforschung , vol.49 , pp. 99-103
    • Perra, B.1    Haluk, J.-P.2    Metche, M.3
  • 123
    • 0343647668 scopus 로고
    • Using NMR to characterize the development of soil organic matter with varying climate and vegetation
    • International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, pp.
    • Preston, C. M. 1991. Using NMR to characterize the development of soil organic matter with varying climate and vegetation. In Stable isotopes in plant nutrition, soil fertility and environmental studies. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, pp. 27-36
    • (1991) Stable Isotopes in Plant Nutrition, Soil Fertility and Environmental Studies , pp. 27-36
    • Preston, C.M.1
  • 124
    • 0001825993 scopus 로고
    • Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance for a humic and a fulvie acid: Signal-to-noise optimization, quantitation, and spin-echo techniques
    • Preston, C. M., and B. A. Blackwell. 1985. Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance for a humic and a fulvie acid: Signal-to-noise optimization, quantitation, and spin-echo techniques. Soil Sci. 139:88-96.
    • (1985) Soil Sci. , vol.139 , pp. 88-96
    • Preston, C.M.1    Blackwell, B.A.2
  • 126
    • 0028995620 scopus 로고
    • 13C CPMAS NMR of de-ashed soil humin in a second-growth Douglas-fir stand of coastal British Columbia
    • 13C CPMAS NMR of de-ashed soil humin in a second-growth Douglas-fir stand of coastal British Columbia. Geoderma 68: 229-241.
    • (1995) Geoderma , vol.68 , pp. 229-241
    • Preston, C.M.1    Newman, R.H.2
  • 127
    • 0001925180 scopus 로고
    • 13C NMR to four organic soils, their humic acids, fulvic acids, humins and hydrolysis residues
    • 13C NMR to four organic soils, their humic acids, fulvic acids, humins and hydrolysis residues. Can. J. Spectrosc. 27:99-105.
    • (1982) Can. J. Spectrosc. , vol.27 , pp. 99-105
    • Preston, C.M.1    Ripmeester, J.A.2
  • 130
    • 0000509589 scopus 로고
    • What's in a nutshell: An investigation of structure by carbon-13 cross-polarization magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Preston, C. M., and B. G. Sayer. 1992. What's in a nutshell: An investigation of structure by carbon-13 cross-polarization magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J. Agric. Food Chem. 40:206-210.
    • (1992) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.40 , pp. 206-210
    • Preston, C.M.1    Sayer, B.G.2
  • 131
    • 0021385439 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chemical modifications and extractants on the carbon-13 NMR spectra of humic materials
    • Preston, C. M., and M. Schnitzer. 1984. Effects of chemical modifications and extractants on the carbon-13 NMR spectra of humic materials. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 48:305-311.
    • (1984) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.48 , pp. 305-311
    • Preston, C.M.1    Schnitzer, M.2
  • 132
    • 84985779153 scopus 로고
    • 13C NMR of humic substances: PH and solvent effects
    • 13C NMR of humic substances: pH and solvent effects. J. Soil Sci. 38:667-78.
    • (1987) J. Soil Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 667-678
    • Preston, C.M.1    Schnitzer, M.2
  • 133
    • 0001451225 scopus 로고
    • A hydrogen-1, carbon-13, and nitrogen-15 nuclear magnetic resonance study ofp-benzoquinone polymers incorporating amino nitrogen compounds ("synthetic humic acids")
    • Preston, C. M., B. S. Rauthan, C. Rodger, and J. A. Ripmeester. 1982.A hydrogen-1, carbon-13, and nitrogen-15 nuclear magnetic resonance study ofp-benzoquinone polymers incorporating amino nitrogen compounds ("synthetic humic acids"). Soil Sci. 134:277-293.
    • (1982) Soil Sci. , vol.134 , pp. 277-293
    • Preston, C.M.1    Rauthan, B.S.2    Rodger, C.3    Ripmeester, J.A.4
  • 135
    • 0001996788 scopus 로고
    • Application of solution and solid-state multmuclear NMR to a peat-based composting system for fish and crab scrap
    • Preston, C. M., J. A. Ripmeester, S. P. Mathur, and M. Lévesque. 1986. Application of solution and solid-state multmuclear NMR to a peat-based composting system for fish and crab scrap. Can. J. Spectrosc. 31:63-69.
    • (1986) Can. J. Spectrosc. , vol.31 , pp. 63-69
    • Preston, C.M.1    Ripmeester, J.A.2    Mathur, S.P.3    Lévesque, M.4
  • 136
    • 0024938822 scopus 로고
    • A spectroscopic and chemical investigation on the de-ashing of a humin
    • Preston, C. M., M. Schnitzer, and J. A. Ripmeester. 1989a. A spectroscopic and chemical investigation on the de-ashing of a humin. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 53:1442-1447.
    • (1989) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.53 , pp. 1442-1447
    • Preston, C.M.1    Schnitzer, M.2    Ripmeester, J.A.3
  • 137
    • 0024884819 scopus 로고
    • Carbon-13 NMR and chemical characterization of particle-size separates of peats differing in degree of decomposition
    • Preston, C. M., D. E. Axekon, M. Lévesque, S. P. Mathur, H. Dinel, and R. L. Dudley. 1989b. Carbon-13 NMR and chemical characterization of particle-size separates of peats differing in degree of decomposition. Org. Geochem. 14:393-403.
    • (1989) Org. Geochem. , vol.14 , pp. 393-403
    • Preston, C.M.1    Axekon, D.E.2    Lévesque, M.3    Mathur, S.P.4    Dinel, H.5    Dudley, R.L.6
  • 139
    • 6044263344 scopus 로고
    • NMR and Forest Ecosystem Dynamics: A case study in second-growth Douglas-fir
    • Preston, C. M., B. G. Sayer, and R. H. Newman. 1993. NMR and Forest Ecosystem Dynamics: A case study in second-growth Douglas-fir. Bull. Magn. Res. 15:75-79.
    • (1993) Bull. Magn. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 75-79
    • Preston, C.M.1    Sayer, B.G.2    Newman, R.H.3
  • 140
    • 0028181240 scopus 로고
    • 13C CPMAS NMR to assess effects of cultivation on the organic matter of particle size fractions in a grassland soil
    • 13C CPMAS NMR to assess effects of cultivation on the organic matter of particle size fractions in a grassland soil. Soil Sci. 157:26-35.
    • (1994) Soil Sci. , vol.157 , pp. 26-35
    • Preston, C.M.1    Newman, R.H.2    Rother, P.3
  • 142
    • 0026885081 scopus 로고
    • Changes in organic structural group composition of humic and fulvic acids with depth in sediments from similar geographical but different depositional environments
    • Rasyid, U., W. D. Johnson, M. A. Wilson, and J.V. Hanna. 1992. Changes in organic structural group composition of humic and fulvic acids with depth in sediments from similar geographical but different depositional environments. Org. Geochem. 18:521-529.
    • (1992) Org. Geochem. , vol.18 , pp. 521-529
    • Rasyid, U.1    Johnson, W.D.2    Wilson, M.A.3    Hanna, J.V.4
  • 146
    • 0019897491 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of oxygen group concentrations in coal extracts by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry
    • Snape, C. E., C. A. Smith, K. D. Bartle, and R. S. Matthews. 1982. Estimation of oxygen group concentrations in coal extracts by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 54:20-25.
    • (1982) Anal. Chem. , vol.54 , pp. 20-25
    • Snape, C.E.1    Smith, C.A.2    Bartle, K.D.3    Matthews, R.S.4
  • 147
    • 0025571707 scopus 로고
    • The adsorption of Cd(II) from seawater by humic acids of various sources of origin
    • Sohn, M., and S. Rajski. 1990.The adsorption of Cd(II) from seawater by humic acids of various sources of origin. Org. Geochem. 15:439-447.
    • (1990) Org. Geochem. , vol.15 , pp. 439-447
    • Sohn, M.1    Rajski, S.2
  • 151
    • 0028794213 scopus 로고
    • Chemical characterization of the periderm tissue of some angiosperm species: Recognition of an insoluble, nonhydrolyzable, aliphatic biomacromolecule (Suberan)
    • Tegelaar, E. W, G. Hollman, P. van derVegt, J. W. de Leeuw, and P. J. Holloway. 1995. Chemical characterization of the periderm tissue of some angiosperm species: recognition of an insoluble, nonhydrolyzable, aliphatic biomacromolecule (Suberan). Org. Geochem. 23:239-250.
    • (1995) Org. Geochem. , vol.23 , pp. 239-250
    • Tegelaar, E.W.1    Hollman, G.2    Van Dervegt, P.3    De Leeuw, J.W.4    Holloway, P.J.5
  • 152
    • 0000949163 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of interlayer clay-organic complexes in two New Zealand soils
    • Theng, B. K. G., G.J. Churchman, and R. H. Newman. 1986. The occurrence of interlayer clay-organic complexes in two New Zealand soils. Soil Sci. 142:262-266.
    • (1986) Soil Sci. , vol.142 , pp. 262-266
    • Theng, B.K.G.1    Churchman, G.J.2    Newman, R.H.3
  • 153
    • 0026614956 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia fixation by humic substances: A nitrogen-15 and carbon-13 NMR study
    • Thorn, K. A., and M. A. Mikita. 1992. Ammonia fixation by humic substances: a nitrogen-15 and carbon-13 NMR study. Sci.Total Environ. 113:67-87.
    • (1992) Sci.Total Environ. , vol.113 , pp. 67-87
    • Thorn, K.A.1    Mikita, M.A.2
  • 155
    • 0002780434 scopus 로고
    • Application of INEPT nitrogen-15 and silicon-29 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry to derivatized fulvic acids
    • Thorn, K. A., D.W. Folan, J. B.Arterburn, M.A. Mikita, and P. MacCarthy. 1989. Application of INEPT nitrogen-15 and silicon-29 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry to derivatized fulvic acids. Sci. Total Environ. 81/82:209-218.
    • (1989) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.81-82 , pp. 209-218
    • Thorn, K.A.1    Folan, D.W.2    Arterburn, J.B.3    Mikita, M.A.4    MacCarthy, P.5
  • 157
    • 33845282918 scopus 로고
    • Determination of alkylbenzenesulfonate surfactants in groundwater using macroreticular resins and carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry
    • Thurman, E. M., T. Willoughby, L. B. Barber, Jr., and K. A. Thorn. 1987. Determination of alkylbenzenesulfonate surfactants in groundwater using macroreticular resins and carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 59:1798-1802.
    • (1987) Anal. Chem. , vol.59 , pp. 1798-1802
    • Thurman, E.M.1    Willoughby, T.2    Barber Jr., L.B.3    Thorn, K.A.4
  • 158
    • 0028991364 scopus 로고
    • Litter quality and its potential effect on decay rates of materials from Canadian forests
    • Trofymow, J. A., C. M. Preston, and C. E. Prescott. 1995. Litter quality and its potential effect on decay rates of materials from Canadian forests. Water Air Soil Pollut. 82:215-226.
    • (1995) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.82 , pp. 215-226
    • Trofymow, J.A.1    Preston, C.M.2    Prescott, C.E.3
  • 159
    • 0026268994 scopus 로고
    • Chemical characteristics and acidity of soluble organic substances from a northern hardwood forest floor, central Maine, USA
    • Vance, G. F., and M. B. David. 1991. Chemical characteristics and acidity of soluble organic substances from a northern hardwood forest floor, central Maine, USA. Geochim. Cosmochim.Acta 55:3611-3625.
    • (1991) Geochim. Cosmochim.Acta , vol.55 , pp. 3611-3625
    • Vance, G.F.1    David, M.B.2
  • 161
    • 0008614878 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of compost leachate fractions using NMR spectroscopy
    • Wershaw, R. L., E. C. Llaguno, and J.A. Leenheer. 1995. Characterization of compost leachate fractions using NMR spectroscopy. Compost Sci. Util. 3:47-52.
    • (1995) Compost Sci. Util. , vol.3 , pp. 47-52
    • Wershaw, R.L.1    Llaguno, E.C.2    Leenheer, J.A.3
  • 162
    • 0021614019 scopus 로고
    • Soil organic matter maps by nuclear magnetic resonance
    • Wilson, M.A. 1984. Soil organic matter maps by nuclear magnetic resonance. J. Soil Sci. 35:209-215.
    • (1984) J. Soil Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 209-215
    • Wilson, M.A.1
  • 164
    • 0041437644 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of functional groups in soil by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • K. A. Smith (ed.). Marcel Dekker Inc. New York
    • Wilson, M.A. 1991. Analysis of functional groups in soil by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. In Soil analysis: Modern instrumental techniques, 2nd Ed. K. A. Smith (ed.). Marcel Dekker Inc. New York, pp. 601-645.
    • (1991) Soil Analysis: Modern Instrumental Techniques, 2nd Ed. , pp. 601-645
    • Wilson, M.A.1
  • 166
    • 0020885274 scopus 로고
    • 13C nuclei in cross polarization nuclear magnetic resonance experiments
    • 13C nuclei in cross polarization nuclear magnetic resonance experiments. Org. Geochem. 5:121-129.
    • (1983) Org. Geochem. , vol.5 , pp. 121-129
    • Wilson, M.A.1    Pugmire, R.J.2    Grant, D.M.3
  • 167
    • 0021031677 scopus 로고
    • H-nuclear magnetic resonance study of a soil humic acid
    • Wilson, M.A. P.J. Collin, and K. R. Tate. 1983b. 'H-nuclear magnetic resonance study of a soil humic acid. J. Soil Sci. 34:297-304.
    • (1983) J. Soil Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 297-304
    • Wilson, M.A.1    Collin, P.J.2    Tate, K.R.3
  • 172
    • 11744366637 scopus 로고
    • 13C NMR and IR spectra of spruce and pine litter and of the Klason lignin fraction at different stages of decomposition
    • 13C NMR and IR spectra of spruce and pine litter and of the Klason lignin fraction at different stages of decomposition. Z. Pflanzenernähr. Bodenk. 150:262-265.
    • (1987) Z. Pflanzenernähr. Bodenk. , vol.150 , pp. 262-265
    • Zech, W.1    Johansson, M.-B.2    Haumaier, L.3    Malcolm, R.L.4
  • 173
    • 0001320136 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen forms in humic substances
    • Zhuo, S., and Q. Wen. 1992. Nitrogen forms in humic substances. Pedosphere 2:307-315.
    • (1992) Pedosphere , vol.2 , pp. 307-315
    • Zhuo, S.1    Wen, Q.2
  • 174
    • 0000805387 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen forms in synthetic humic acids using nitrogen-15 nuclear magnetic resonance technique
    • Zhuo, S., and Q. Wen. 1993. Nitrogen forms in synthetic humic acids using nitrogen-15 nuclear magnetic resonance technique. Pedosphere 3:193-200.
    • (1993) Pedosphere , vol.3 , pp. 193-200
    • Zhuo, S.1    Wen, Q.2
  • 175
    • 0001569640 scopus 로고
    • The nitrogen form of nonhydrolyzable residue of humic acid
    • Zhuo, S., Q. Wen, L. Du, and S.Wu. 1992.The nitrogen form of nonhydrolyzable residue of humic acid. Chin. Sci. Bull 37:508-511.
    • (1992) Chin. Sci. Bull , vol.37 , pp. 508-511
    • Zhuo, S.1    Wen, Q.2    Du, L.3    Wu, S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.