메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 436, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 263-283

Mutagenicity, carcinogenicity, and teratogenicity of acrylonitrile

Author keywords

Acrylonitrile; Carcinogenicity; Metabolism; Mutagenicity; Properties; Teratogenicity; Toxicity

Indexed keywords

ACRYLONITRILE;

EID: 0344348824     PISSN: 13835742     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1383-5742(99)00006-X     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (188)
  • 1
    • 0018438038 scopus 로고
    • Acrylonitrile, acrylic and modacrylic fibers, and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene and styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers
    • IARC International Agency for Research on Cancer Lyon
    • IARC International Agency for Research on Cancer (1979) Acrylonitrile, acrylic and modacrylic fibers, and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene and styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers, in: IARC Monographs On the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks of Chemicals to Humans, Lyon, Vol. 19, pp. 73-113.
    • (1979) In: IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks of Chemicals to Humans , vol.19 , pp. 73-113
  • 2
    • 24544481825 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and Related Effects: An updating of IARC Monographs
    • IARC International Agency for Research on Cancer Lyon
    • IARC International Agency for Research on Cancer (1987) Genetic and Related Effects: An updating of IARC Monographs Vols. 1-42, in: IARC Monographs On the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks of Chemicals to Humans, Suppl. 6, Lyon, pp. 27-30.
    • (1987) In: IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks of Chemicals to Humans , vol.1-42 , Issue.SUPPL. 6 , pp. 27-30
  • 3
    • 0038351753 scopus 로고
    • Overall Evaluations on Carcinogenicity. An updating of IARC Monographs
    • IARC International Agency for Research on Cancer Lyon
    • IARC International Agency for Research on Cancer (1987). Overall Evaluations on Carcinogenicity. An updating of IARC Monographs, Vols. 1-42, in: IARC Monographs On the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks of Chemicals to Humans, Suppl. 7, Lyon, pp. 79-80.
    • (1987) In: IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks of Chemicals to Humans , vol.1-42 , Issue.SUPPL. 7 , pp. 79-80
  • 6
    • 0031845459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicology profile of acrylonitrile
    • Suppl. 2
    • Woutersen R.A. Toxicology profile of acrylonitrile. Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health. 24:1998;5-9. Suppl. 2.
    • (1998) Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health , vol.24 , pp. 5-9
    • Woutersen, R.A.1
  • 7
    • 0344615933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Acrylonitrile and fibers'
    • Philipp Townsend Associates /af 125.html (June
    • Philipp Townsend Associates (1996) 'Acrylonitrile and fibers'. PMM Monomers Report. http://www.ptai.com/"townsend"/pmm/af 125.html (June, 1997).
    • (1996) PMM Monomers Report
  • 9
    • 0345046752 scopus 로고
    • Environmental Health Center (July
    • Environmental Health Center, Acrylonitrile Chemical Backgrounder. http:///www.nsc.org/ehc/ew/chems/acryloni:htm (July 1977).
    • (1977) Acrylonitrile Chemical Backgrounder
  • 10
    • 0344184397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry July
    • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Public Health Statement on Acrylonitrile. http://atsdr1.cdc.gov:8080/ToxProfiles/ph9002.html (July 1997).
    • (1997) Public Health Statement on Acrylonitrile
  • 11
    • 0031872127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to toxic air contaminants in environmental tobacco smoke: An assessment for California based on personal monitoring data
    • Miller S.L., Branoff S., Nazaroff W.W. Exposure to toxic air contaminants in environmental tobacco smoke: an assessment for California based on personal monitoring data. J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 8:1998;287-311.
    • (1998) J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. , vol.8 , pp. 287-311
    • Miller, S.L.1    Branoff, S.2    Nazaroff, W.W.3
  • 12
    • 0031813663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of benzene and associated volatile compounds in mainstream cigarette smoke
    • Darrall K.G., Figgins J.A., Brown R.D., Phillips G.F. Determination of benzene and associated volatile compounds in mainstream cigarette smoke. Analyst. 123:1998;1095-1101.
    • (1998) Analyst , vol.123 , pp. 1095-1101
    • Darrall, K.G.1    Figgins, J.A.2    Brown, R.D.3    Phillips, G.F.4
  • 13
    • 0003980480 scopus 로고
    • US Environmental Protection Agency Washington, DC, US Environmental Protection Agency
    • US Environmental Protection Agency, Health Assessment Document for Acrylonitrile; Washington, DC, US Environmental Protection Agency, Vol. EPA-600/8-82-007, 1983.
    • (1983) Health Assessment Document for Acrylonitrile , vol.EPA-600-8-82-007
  • 16
    • 0020585252 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of acrylonitrile by isolated rat hepatocytes
    • Geiger L.E., Hoby L.L., Guengerich F.P. Metabolism of acrylonitrile by isolated rat hepatocytes. Cancer Res. 43:1983;3080-3087.
    • (1983) Cancer Res. , vol.43 , pp. 3080-3087
    • Geiger, L.E.1    Hoby, L.L.2    Guengerich, F.P.3
  • 18
    • 0023640335 scopus 로고
    • Urinary excretion of mercapturic acids and thiocyanate in rats exposed to acrylonitrile: Influence of dose and route of administration
    • [published erratum appears in Toxicol. Lett. 1988 April, 41 (1) 87]
    • Tardiff R., Talbot D., Gerin M., Brodeur J. Urinary excretion of mercapturic acids and thiocyanate in rats exposed to acrylonitrile: influence of dose and route of administration. Toxicol. Lett. 39:1987;255-261. [published erratum appears in Toxicol. Lett. 1988 April, 41 (1) 87].
    • (1987) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.39 , pp. 255-261
    • Tardiff, R.1    Talbot, D.2    Gerin, M.3    Brodeur, J.4
  • 20
    • 0028863077 scopus 로고
    • Conjugation of acrylonitrile and 2-cyanoethylene oxide with hepatic glutathione
    • Kedderis G.L., Batra R., Turner M.J. Jr. Conjugation of acrylonitrile and 2-cyanoethylene oxide with hepatic glutathione. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 135:1995;9-17.
    • (1995) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.135 , pp. 9-17
    • Kedderis, G.L.1    Batra, R.2    Turner M.J., Jr.3
  • 21
    • 0026035519 scopus 로고
    • Role of human cytochrome P-450 IIE1 in the oxidation of many low molecular weight cancer suspects
    • Guengerich F.P., Kim D.H., Iwasaki M. Role of human cytochrome P-450 IIE1 in the oxidation of many low molecular weight cancer suspects. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 4:1991;168-179.
    • (1991) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.4 , pp. 168-179
    • Guengerich, F.P.1    Kim, D.H.2    Iwasaki, M.3
  • 22
    • 0019825946 scopus 로고
    • In vitro metabolism of acrylonitrile to 2-cyanoethylene oxide, reaction with glutathione, and irreversible binding to proteins and nucleic acids
    • Part 1
    • Guengerich F.P., Geiger L.E., Hogy L.L., Wright P.L. In vitro metabolism of acrylonitrile to 2-cyanoethylene oxide, reaction with glutathione, and irreversible binding to proteins and nucleic acids. Cancer Res. 41:1981;4925-4933. Part 1.
    • (1981) Cancer Res. , vol.41 , pp. 4925-4933
    • Guengerich, F.P.1    Geiger, L.E.2    Hogy, L.L.3    Wright, P.L.4
  • 23
    • 0027495621 scopus 로고
    • Epoxidation of acrylonitrile by rat and human cytochromes P450
    • Kedderis G.L., Batra R., Koop D.R. Epoxidation of acrylonitrile by rat and human cytochromes P450. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 6:1993;866-871.
    • (1993) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.6 , pp. 866-871
    • Kedderis, G.L.1    Batra, R.2    Koop, D.R.3
  • 24
    • 0016671147 scopus 로고
    • Acrylonitrile biotransformation in rats, mice and Chinese hamsters as influenced by the route of administration and by phenobarbital, KF 525-A, cysteine, dimercaprol or thiosulfate
    • Gut I., Nerudova J., Kopecky J., Holecek V. Acrylonitrile biotransformation in rats, mice and Chinese hamsters as influenced by the route of administration and by phenobarbital, KF 525-A, cysteine, dimercaprol or thiosulfate. Arch. Toxicol. 33:1975;151-161.
    • (1975) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.33 , pp. 151-161
    • Gut, I.1    Nerudova, J.2    Kopecky, J.3    Holecek, V.4
  • 25
    • 0019406020 scopus 로고
    • Acrylonitrile: In vivo metabolism in rats and mice
    • Ahmed A.E., Patel K. Acrylonitrile: in vivo metabolism in rats and mice. Drug. Metab. Dispos. 9:1981;219-222.
    • (1981) Drug. Metab. Dispos. , vol.9 , pp. 219-222
    • Ahmed, A.E.1    Patel, K.2
  • 26
    • 0023936245 scopus 로고
    • N-acetyl-S-(1-cyano-2-hydroxyethyl)-L-cysteine, a new urinary metabolite of acrylonitrile and oxiranecarbonitrile
    • Linhart I., Smejkal J., Novak J. N-acetyl-S-(1-cyano-2-hydroxyethyl)-L-cysteine, a new urinary metabolite of acrylonitrile and oxiranecarbonitrile. Arch. Toxicol. 61:1988;484-488.
    • (1988) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.61 , pp. 484-488
    • Linhart, I.1    Smejkal, J.2    Novak, J.3
  • 27
    • 0023280198 scopus 로고
    • Urinary excretion of acrylonitrile and its metabolites in rats
    • Muller G., Verkoyen C., Soton N., Norpoth K. Urinary excretion of acrylonitrile and its metabolites in rats. Arch. Toxicol. 60:1987;464-466.
    • (1987) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.60 , pp. 464-466
    • Muller, G.1    Verkoyen, C.2    Soton, N.3    Norpoth, K.4
  • 28
    • 0030867226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary metabolites from F344 rats and B6C3F1 mice co-administered acrylamide and acrylonitrile for 1 or 5 days
    • Sumner S.C.J., Selvaraj L., Nauhaus S.K., Fennell T.R. Urinary metabolites from F344 rats and B6C3F1 mice co-administered acrylamide and acrylonitrile for 1 or 5 days. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 10:1997;1152-1160.
    • (1997) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.10 , pp. 1152-1160
    • Sumner, S.C.J.1    Selvaraj, L.2    Nauhaus, S.K.3    Fennell, T.R.4
  • 29
    • 0025811996 scopus 로고
    • Species comparison of acrylonitrile epoxidation by microsomes from mice, rats and humans: Relationship to epoxide concentrations in mouse and rat blood
    • Roberts A.E., Kedderis G.L., Turner M.J., Rickert D.E., Swenberg J.A. Species comparison of acrylonitrile epoxidation by microsomes from mice, rats and humans: relationship to epoxide concentrations in mouse and rat blood. Carcinogenesis. 12:1991;401-404.
    • (1991) Carcinogenesis , vol.12 , pp. 401-404
    • Roberts, A.E.1    Kedderis, G.L.2    Turner, M.J.3    Rickert, D.E.4    Swenberg, J.A.5
  • 30
    • 0021339246 scopus 로고
    • Effects of acrylonitrile on tissue glutathione concentrations in rat, mouse, and hamster
    • Cote I.L., Bowers A., Jaeger R.J. Effects of acrylonitrile on tissue glutathione concentrations in rat, mouse, and hamster. Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 43:1984;507-510.
    • (1984) Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. , vol.43 , pp. 507-510
    • Cote, I.L.1    Bowers, A.2    Jaeger, R.J.3
  • 31
    • 0027280789 scopus 로고
    • Species differences in the hydrolysis of 2-cyanoethylene oxide, the epoxide metabolite of acrylonitrile
    • Kedderis G.L., Batra R. Species differences in the hydrolysis of 2-cyanoethylene oxide, the epoxide metabolite of acrylonitrile. Carcinogenesis. 14:1993;685-689.
    • (1993) Carcinogenesis , vol.14 , pp. 685-689
    • Kedderis, G.L.1    Batra, R.2
  • 33
    • 0019364194 scopus 로고
    • Identification of two urinary metabolites of rats treated with acrylonitrile; Influence of several inhibitors on the mutagenicity of those urines
    • Lambotte-Vandepaer M., Duverger-Van-Bogaert M., de-Meester C., Rollmann B., Poncelet F., Mercier M. Identification of two urinary metabolites of rats treated with acrylonitrile; influence of several inhibitors on the mutagenicity of those urines. Toxicol. Lett. 7:1981;321-327.
    • (1981) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 321-327
    • Lambotte-Vandepaer, M.1    Duverger-Van-Bogaert, M.2    De-Meester, C.3    Rollmann, B.4    Poncelet, F.5    Mercier, M.6
  • 34
    • 0019962638 scopus 로고
    • Structural considerations in the metabolism of nitriles to cyanide in vivo
    • Silver E.H., Kuttab S.H., Hasan T., Hassan M. Structural considerations in the metabolism of nitriles to cyanide in vivo. Drug. Metab. Dispos. 10:1982;495-498.
    • (1982) Drug. Metab. Dispos. , vol.10 , pp. 495-498
    • Silver, E.H.1    Kuttab, S.H.2    Hasan, T.3    Hassan, M.4
  • 35
    • 0020000942 scopus 로고
    • 14C ]acrylonitrile in rats
    • 14C ]acrylonitrile in rats Xenobiotica. 12:1982;259-264.
    • (1982) Xenobiotica , vol.12 , pp. 259-264
    • Sapota, A.1
  • 38
    • 0028046087 scopus 로고
    • Comparative metabolism and disposition of acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile in rats
    • Burka L.T., Sanchez I.M., Ahmed A.E., Ghanayem B.I. Comparative metabolism and disposition of acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile in rats. Arch. Toxicol. 68:1994;611-618.
    • (1994) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.68 , pp. 611-618
    • Burka, L.T.1    Sanchez, I.M.2    Ahmed, A.E.3    Ghanayem, B.I.4
  • 39
    • 0023503042 scopus 로고
    • 2-Cyanoethylmercapturic acid (CEMA) in the urine as a possible indicator of exposure to acrylonitrile
    • Jakubowski M., Linhart I., Pielas G., Kopecky J. 2-Cyanoethylmercapturic acid (CEMA) in the urine as a possible indicator of exposure to acrylonitrile. Br. J. Ind. Med. 44:1987;834-840.
    • (1987) Br. J. Ind. Med. , vol.44 , pp. 834-840
    • Jakubowski, M.1    Linhart, I.2    Pielas, G.3    Kopecky, J.4
  • 40
    • 0020636837 scopus 로고
    • Irreversible binding of acrylonitrile to nucleic acids
    • Peter H., Appel K.E., Berg R., Bolt H.M. Irreversible binding of acrylonitrile to nucleic acids. Xenobiotica. 13:1983;19-25.
    • (1983) Xenobiotica , vol.13 , pp. 19-25
    • Peter, H.1    Appel, K.E.2    Berg, R.3    Bolt, H.M.4
  • 41
    • 0022497049 scopus 로고
    • In vivo interaction of acrylonitrile and 2-cyanoethylene oxide with DNA in rats
    • Hogy L.L., Guengerich F.P. In vivo interaction of acrylonitrile and 2-cyanoethylene oxide with DNA in rats. Cancer Res. 46:1986;3932-3938.
    • (1986) Cancer Res. , vol.46 , pp. 3932-3938
    • Hogy, L.L.1    Guengerich, F.P.2
  • 42
    • 0022273504 scopus 로고
    • Direct alkylation of calf thymus DNA by acrylonitrile. Isolation of cyanoethyl adducts of guanine and thymine and carboxyethyl adducts of adenine and cytosine
    • Solomon J.J., Segal A. Direct alkylation of calf thymus DNA by acrylonitrile. Isolation of cyanoethyl adducts of guanine and thymine and carboxyethyl adducts of adenine and cytosine. Environ. Health Perspect. 62:1985;227-230.
    • (1985) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.62 , pp. 227-230
    • Solomon, J.J.1    Segal, A.2
  • 44
    • 0027281897 scopus 로고
    • Induction of rat liver microsomal epoxide hydrolase by thiazole and pyrazine: Hydrolysis of 2-cyanoethylene oxide
    • Kim S.G., Kedderis G.L., Batra R., Novak R.F. Induction of rat liver microsomal epoxide hydrolase by thiazole and pyrazine: hydrolysis of 2-cyanoethylene oxide. Carcinogenesis. 14:1993;1665-1670.
    • (1993) Carcinogenesis , vol.14 , pp. 1665-1670
    • Kim, S.G.1    Kedderis, G.L.2    Batra, R.3    Novak, R.F.4
  • 45
    • 0028871343 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal toxicity of acrylonitrile: In vitro metabolism by intestinal cytochrome P450 2E1
    • Subramanian U., Ahmed A.E. Intestinal toxicity of acrylonitrile: in vitro metabolism by intestinal cytochrome P450 2E1. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 135:1995;1-8.
    • (1995) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.135 , pp. 1-8
    • Subramanian, U.1    Ahmed, A.E.2
  • 46
    • 0027179377 scopus 로고
    • Rodent tissue distribution of 2-cyanoethylene oxide, the epoxide metabolite of acrylonitrile
    • Kedderis G.L., Batra R., Held S.D., Loos M.A., Teo S.K. Rodent tissue distribution of 2-cyanoethylene oxide, the epoxide metabolite of acrylonitrile. Toxicol. Lett. 69:1993;25-30.
    • (1993) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.69 , pp. 25-30
    • Kedderis, G.L.1    Batra, R.2    Held, S.D.3    Loos, M.A.4    Teo, S.K.5
  • 47
    • 0001340384 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of acrylonitrile and 2-cyanoethylene oxide by rodent brain enzymes
    • Kedderis G.L., Batra L. Metabolism of acrylonitrile and 2-cyanoethylene oxide by rodent brain enzymes. Toxicologist. 11:1991;229.
    • (1991) Toxicologist , vol.11 , pp. 229
    • Kedderis, G.L.1    Batra, L.2
  • 51
    • 0019054325 scopus 로고
    • Toxicology of acrylonitrile (AN)
    • (author's transl.)
    • Hashimoto K. Toxicology of acrylonitrile (AN). Sangyo. Igaku. 22:1980;327-347. (author's transl.).
    • (1980) Sangyo. Igaku. , vol.22 , pp. 327-347
    • Hashimoto, K.1
  • 52
    • 0019124945 scopus 로고
    • Decrease of reduced glutathione in isolated rat hepatocytes caused by acrolein, acrylonitrile, and the thermal degradation products of styrene copolymers
    • Zitting A., Heinonen T. Decrease of reduced glutathione in isolated rat hepatocytes caused by acrolein, acrylonitrile, and the thermal degradation products of styrene copolymers. Toxicology. 17:1980;333-341.
    • (1980) Toxicology , vol.17 , pp. 333-341
    • Zitting, A.1    Heinonen, T.2
  • 53
    • 0025601611 scopus 로고
    • Effects of inhaled acrylic acid derivatives in rats
    • Vodicka P., Gut I., Frantik E. Effects of inhaled acrylic acid derivatives in rats. Toxicology. 65:1990;209-221.
    • (1990) Toxicology , vol.65 , pp. 209-221
    • Vodicka, P.1    Gut, I.2    Frantik, E.3
  • 54
    • 0023724578 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of acrylonitrile metabolism in rat hepatocytes: Effects on lipid peroxidation and viability of the cells
    • Nerudova J., Gut I., Savolainen H. Consequences of acrylonitrile metabolism in rat hepatocytes: effects on lipid peroxidation and viability of the cells. Environ. Res. 46:1988;133-141.
    • (1988) Environ. Res. , vol.46 , pp. 133-141
    • Nerudova, J.1    Gut, I.2    Savolainen, H.3
  • 55
    • 0024451180 scopus 로고
    • Lipid peroxidation in acrylonitrile treated rats, evidenced by elevated ethane production
    • Ivanov V., Rahler J., Lauwerys R. Lipid peroxidation in acrylonitrile treated rats, evidenced by elevated ethane production. J. Appl. Toxicol. 9:1989;353-358.
    • (1989) J. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.9 , pp. 353-358
    • Ivanov, V.1    Rahler, J.2    Lauwerys, R.3
  • 56
    • 0024343102 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of acrylonitrile to 2-cyanoethylene oxide in F-344 rat liver microsomes, lung microsomes, and lung cells
    • Roberts A.E., Lacy S.A., Pilon D., Turner M.J. Jr., Rickert D.E. Metabolism of acrylonitrile to 2-cyanoethylene oxide in F-344 rat liver microsomes, lung microsomes, and lung cells. Drug. Metab. Dispos. 17:1989;481-486.
    • (1989) Drug. Metab. Dispos. , vol.17 , pp. 481-486
    • Roberts, A.E.1    Lacy, S.A.2    Pilon, D.3    Turner M.J., Jr.4    Rickert, D.E.5
  • 57
    • 0023718372 scopus 로고
    • Effect of glutathione depletion on the uptake of acrylonitrile vapors and on its irreversible association
    • Pilon D., Robers A., Rickert D. Effect of glutathione depletion on the uptake of acrylonitrile vapors and on its irreversible association. Toxic. Appl. Pharmacol. 95:1988;265-278.
    • (1988) Toxic. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.95 , pp. 265-278
    • Pilon, D.1    Robers, A.2    Rickert, D.3
  • 58
    • 10544232621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acrylonitrile potentiates oxidative stress in rat alveolar macrophages
    • Bhooma T., Venkataprasad Acrylonitrile potentiates oxidative stress in rat alveolar macrophages. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 58:1997;71-84.
    • (1997) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.58 , pp. 71-84
    • Bhooma, T.1    Venkataprasad2
  • 59
    • 0022000828 scopus 로고
    • Acrylonitrile-induced gastric mucosal necrosis: Role of gastric glutathione
    • Ghanayem B.I., Boor P.J., Ahmed A.E. Acrylonitrile-induced gastric mucosal necrosis: role of gastric glutathione. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 232:1985;570-577.
    • (1985) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.232 , pp. 570-577
    • Ghanayem, B.I.1    Boor, P.J.2    Ahmed, A.E.3
  • 60
    • 0020061918 scopus 로고
    • Possible role of lipid peroxidation in the actions of acrylonitrile on the adrenals, liver and gastrointestinal tract
    • Silver E.H., Szabo S. Possible role of lipid peroxidation in the actions of acrylonitrile on the adrenals, liver and gastrointestinal tract. Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 36:1982;33-43.
    • (1982) Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. , vol.36 , pp. 33-43
    • Silver, E.H.1    Szabo, S.2
  • 61
    • 0021025643 scopus 로고
    • The effects of acrylonitrile on hemoglobin and red cell metabolism
    • Farooqui M.Y., Ahmed A.E. The effects of acrylonitrile on hemoglobin and red cell metabolism. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health. 12:1983;695-707.
    • (1983) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.12 , pp. 695-707
    • Farooqui, M.Y.1    Ahmed, A.E.2
  • 63
    • 0021717712 scopus 로고
    • Clinical toxicology of acrylonitrile
    • Buchter A., Peter H. Clinical toxicology of acrylonitrile. G. Ital. Med. Lav. 6:1984;83-86.
    • (1984) G. Ital. Med. Lav. , vol.6 , pp. 83-86
    • Buchter, A.1    Peter, H.2
  • 65
    • 0024782115 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the liver function of workers exposed to petroleum products
    • Nosko M., Mikhailova A. Changes in the liver function of workers exposed to petroleum products. Probl. Khig. 14:1989;97-103.
    • (1989) Probl. Khig. , vol.14 , pp. 97-103
    • Nosko, M.1    Mikhailova, A.2
  • 66
    • 0017553274 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory-function changes in textile workers exposed to synthetic fibers
    • Valic F., Zuskin E. Respiratory-function changes in textile workers exposed to synthetic fibers. Arch. Environ. Health. 32:1977;283-287.
    • (1977) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.32 , pp. 283-287
    • Valic, F.1    Zuskin, E.2
  • 67
    • 0025562024 scopus 로고
    • Testosterone in sera of workers exposed to acrylonitrile
    • Ivanescu M., Berinde M., Simionescu L. Testosterone in sera of workers exposed to acrylonitrile. Endocrinology. 28:1990;187-192.
    • (1990) Endocrinology , vol.28 , pp. 187-192
    • Ivanescu, M.1    Berinde, M.2    Simionescu, L.3
  • 68
    • 0017656276 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenic studies with acrylonitrile
    • Milvy P., Wolff M. Mutagenic studies with acrylonitrile. Mutat. Res. 48:1977;271-278.
    • (1977) Mutat. Res. , vol.48 , pp. 271-278
    • Milvy, P.1    Wolff, M.2
  • 70
    • 0017949891 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenic studies with acrylonitrile
    • Venitt S. Mutagenic studies with acrylonitrile. Mutat. Res. 57:1978;107-109.
    • (1978) Mutat. Res. , vol.57 , pp. 107-109
    • Venitt, S.1
  • 73
    • 0005669113 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenic activity of oxirane carbonitrile, glycidonitrile
    • in: I. Gut, M. Cikrt, G.L. Plaa (Eds.) Springer, Berlin
    • M. Cerna, J. Kocisova, I. Kodytkova, J. Kopecky, R.J. Sram, Mutagenic activity of oxirane carbonitrile, glycidonitrile, in: I. Gut, M. Cikrt, G.L. Plaa (Eds.), Industrial and Environmental Xenobiotics, Springer, Berlin (1981) pp. 251-254.
    • (1981) Industrial and Environmental Xenobiotics , pp. 251-254
    • Cerna, M.1    Kocisova, J.2    Kodytkova, I.3    Kopecky, J.4    Sram, R.J.5
  • 74
    • 0003437807 scopus 로고
    • Experimental research on acryloamide carcinogenesis
    • in: C. Maltoni, M.A. Mehlman (Eds.) Princeton Scientific Publ., Princeton, NJ
    • C. Maltoni, A. Ciliberti, G. Cotti, G. Perino, Experimental research on acryloamide carcinogenesis, in: C. Maltoni, M.A. Mehlman (Eds.), Archives of Research On Industrial Carcinogenesis, Princeton Scientific Publ., Princeton, NJ (1987) p. 348.
    • (1987) Archives of Research on Industrial Carcinogenesis , pp. 348
    • Maltoni, C.1    Ciliberti, A.2    Cotti, G.3    Perino, G.4
  • 75
    • 0020673789 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of acrylonitrile mutagenic activity
    • Zhurkov V.S., Sram R.J., Dugan A.M. Evaluation of acrylonitrile mutagenic activity. Gig. Sanit. 1:1983;71-72.
    • (1983) Gig. Sanit. , vol.1 , pp. 71-72
    • Zhurkov, V.S.1    Sram, R.J.2    Dugan, A.M.3
  • 77
    • 0344184361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct Estimates of Cancer Mortality Due to Low Doses of Ionising Radiation: An International Study
    • IARC, Study Group On Cancer Risk Among Nuclear Industry Worker IARC, Lyon
    • IARC, Study Group On Cancer Risk Among Nuclear Industry Worker. Direct Estimates of Cancer Mortality Due to Low Doses of Ionising Radiation: An International Study, IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Chemicals to Humans Ed., IARC, Lyon, Vol. 17, 1998.
    • (1998) IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Chemicals to Humans Ed. , vol.17
  • 78
    • 0023472186 scopus 로고
    • SOS-inducing activity of chemical carcinogens and mutagens in Salmonella typhimurium TA1535/pSK 1002: Examination with 151 chemicals
    • Nakamura S.I., Oday Y., Shimada T., Oki I., Sugimoto K. SOS-inducing activity of chemical carcinogens and mutagens in Salmonella typhimurium TA1535/pSK 1002: examination with 151 chemicals. Mutat. Res. 192:1987;239-246.
    • (1987) Mutat. Res. , vol.192 , pp. 239-246
    • Nakamura, S.I.1    Oday, Y.2    Shimada, T.3    Oki, I.4    Sugimoto, K.5
  • 80
    • 0006921597 scopus 로고
    • A survey of effects of chemicals on division and growth of yeast and Escherichia coli
    • Loveless E., Spoerl E., Weisman T.H. A survey of effects of chemicals on division and growth of yeast and Escherichia coli. Mutat. Res. 68:1954;637-644.
    • (1954) Mutat. Res. , vol.68 , pp. 637-644
    • Loveless, E.1    Spoerl, E.2    Weisman, T.H.3
  • 81
    • 0017702681 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenicity of acrylonitrile (cyanoethylen) in Escherichia coli
    • Venitt S., Bushell C.T., Osborne M. Mutagenicity of acrylonitrile (cyanoethylen) in Escherichia coli. Mutat. Res. 45:1977;283-288.
    • (1977) Mutat. Res. , vol.45 , pp. 283-288
    • Venitt, S.1    Bushell, C.T.2    Osborne, M.3
  • 83
    • 0028066665 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the yeast DEL assay, with 10 compounds selected by the International Programm on Chemical Safety for the evaluation of short-term tests for carcinogens
    • Carls N., Schiestl R.H. Evaluation of the yeast DEL assay, with 10 compounds selected by the International Programm on Chemical Safety for the evaluation of short-term tests for carcinogens. Mutat. Res. 320:1994;293-303.
    • (1994) Mutat. Res. , vol.320 , pp. 293-303
    • Carls, N.1    Schiestl, R.H.2
  • 84
    • 0025353620 scopus 로고
    • Detection of induced mitotic chromosome loss in Saccharomyces cerevisiae - an interlaboratory assessment of 12 chemicals
    • Whittaker S.G., Zimmermann F.K., Dicus B., Piegorsch W.W., Resnick M.A., Fogel S. Detection of induced mitotic chromosome loss in Saccharomyces cerevisiae - an interlaboratory assessment of 12 chemicals. Mutat. Res. 241:1990;225-241.
    • (1990) Mutat. Res. , vol.241 , pp. 225-241
    • Whittaker, S.G.1    Zimmermann, F.K.2    Dicus, B.3    Piegorsch, W.W.4    Resnick, M.A.5    Fogel, S.6
  • 85
    • 0343393755 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative aspects of the chemistry and biology of radiomimetic (mutagenic) substances
    • Loveless A. Qualitative aspects of the chemistry and biology of radiomimetic (mutagenic) substances. Nature. 167:1951;338-342.
    • (1951) Nature , vol.167 , pp. 338-342
    • Loveless, A.1
  • 86
    • 0025606063 scopus 로고
    • Aneuploidy in Drosophila: III. Aneuploidogens inhibit in vitro assembly of taxol-purified Drosophila microtubules
    • Segal A., Osgood C., Zimmering S. Aneuploidy in Drosophila: III. Aneuploidogens inhibit in vitro assembly of taxol-purified Drosophila microtubules. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 16:1990;217-224.
    • (1990) Environ. Mol. Mutagen. , vol.16 , pp. 217-224
    • Segal, A.1    Osgood, C.2    Zimmering, S.3
  • 87
    • 0344184357 scopus 로고
    • Detection and identification of genotoxic agents in ambient air using the Tradescantia bioassay
    • Schairer L.A., Sautkulis R.C., Tempel N.R. Detection and identification of genotoxic agents in ambient air using the Tradescantia bioassay. Environ. Mutagenesis. 4:1982;379.
    • (1982) Environ. Mutagenesis , vol.4 , pp. 379
    • Schairer, L.A.1    Sautkulis, R.C.2    Tempel, N.R.3
  • 88
    • 0242555399 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of certain chemicals on Tradescantia chromosomes as observed at pollen tube mitosis
    • Smith H.H., Lofty T.A. Comparative effects of certain chemicals on Tradescantia chromosomes as observed at pollen tube mitosis. Am. J. Bot. 41:1954;589-593.
    • (1954) Am. J. Bot. , vol.41 , pp. 589-593
    • Smith, H.H.1    Lofty, T.A.2
  • 89
    • 0004974858 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenic activity of some pesticides in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Benes V., Sram R. Mutagenic activity of some pesticides in Drosophila melanogaster. Ind. Med. Surg. 38:1969;50-52.
    • (1969) Ind. Med. Surg. , vol.38 , pp. 50-52
    • Benes, V.1    Sram, R.2
  • 90
    • 0028280185 scopus 로고
    • Chemical mutagenesis testing in Drosophila: IX. Results of 50 coded compounds tested for the National Toxicology Program
    • Foureman P., Mason J.M., Valencia R., Zimmering S. Chemical mutagenesis testing in Drosophila: IX. Results of 50 coded compounds tested for the National Toxicology Program. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 23:1994;51-63.
    • (1994) Environ. Mol. Mutagen. , vol.23 , pp. 51-63
    • Foureman, P.1    Mason, J.M.2    Valencia, R.3    Zimmering, S.4
  • 92
    • 0027534655 scopus 로고
    • Performance of 181 chemicals in a Drosophila assay predominantly monitoring interchromosomal mitotic recombination
    • Vogel E.W., Nivard M.J. Performance of 181 chemicals in a Drosophila assay predominantly monitoring interchromosomal mitotic recombination. Mutagenesis. 8:1993;57-81.
    • (1993) Mutagenesis , vol.8 , pp. 57-81
    • Vogel, E.W.1    Nivard, M.J.2
  • 93
    • 0026007981 scopus 로고
    • Aneuploidy in Drosophila: IV. Inhalation studies on the induction of aneuploidy by nitriles
    • Osgood C., Bloomfield M., Zimmering S. Aneuploidy in Drosophila: IV. Inhalation studies on the induction of aneuploidy by nitriles. Mutat. Res. 259:1991;165-176.
    • (1991) Mutat. Res. , vol.259 , pp. 165-176
    • Osgood, C.1    Bloomfield, M.2    Zimmering, S.3
  • 94
    • 85040804816 scopus 로고
    • Guide to Short-term Tests for Detecting Mutagenic and Carcinogenic Chemicals
    • World Health Organization in: WHO (Ed.) Geneva
    • World Health Organization, Guide to Short-term Tests for Detecting Mutagenic and Carcinogenic Chemicals, in: WHO (Ed.), WHO Environmental Health Criteria, Geneva, Vol. 57, 1985, p. 208.
    • (1985) WHO Environmental Health Criteria , vol.57 , pp. 208
  • 97
    • 0018763537 scopus 로고
    • Effect of acrylonitrile on primary Syrian golden hamster embryo cells in culture: Transformation and DNA fragmentation
    • Parent R.A., Casto B.C. Effect of acrylonitrile on primary Syrian golden hamster embryo cells in culture: transformation and DNA fragmentation. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 62:1979;1025-1029.
    • (1979) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.62 , pp. 1025-1029
    • Parent, R.A.1    Casto, B.C.2
  • 98
    • 0022486137 scopus 로고
    • In vitro transformation of C3H/10T1/2 and NIH/3T3 cells by acrylonitrile and acrylamide
    • Banerjee S., Segal A. In vitro transformation of C3H/10T1/2 and NIH/3T3 cells by acrylonitrile and acrylamide. Cancer Lett. 32:1986;293-304.
    • (1986) Cancer Lett. , vol.32 , pp. 293-304
    • Banerjee, S.1    Segal, A.2
  • 103
    • 0001402075 scopus 로고
    • Assays for the induction of morphological transformation in C3H/10T1/2 cells in culture with and without S9-mediated metabolic activation
    • in: J. Ashby, F.J. de Serres, M. Draper, M.J. Ishidate, B.H. Margolin, B.E. Matter, M.D. Shelby (Eds.) Elsevier/North Holland, Amsterdam
    • N. Lawrence, D.B. McGregor, Assays for the induction of morphological transformation in C3H/10T1/2 cells in culture with and without S9-mediated metabolic activation, in: J. Ashby, F.J. de Serres, M. Draper, M.J. Ishidate, B.H. Margolin, B.E. Matter, M.D. Shelby (Eds.), Progress in Mutation Research: Evaluation of Short-Term Tests for Carcinogenicity: Report On the International Programme On Chemical Safety's Collaborative Study On In Vitro Assays, Elsevier/North Holland, Amsterdam, Vol. 5, 1985, pp. 651-658.
    • (1985) Progress in Mutation Research: Evaluation of Short-Term Tests for Carcinogenicity: Report on the International Programme on Chemical Safety's Collaborative Study on in Vitro Assays , vol.5 , pp. 651-658
    • Lawrence, N.1    McGregor, D.B.2
  • 105
    • 0021979961 scopus 로고
    • Suitability of the P388F mouse lymphoma system for detecting potential carcinogens and mutagens
    • Anderson D., Cross M.F. Suitability of the P388F mouse lymphoma system for detecting potential carcinogens and mutagens. Food Chem. Toxicol. 23:1985;115-118.
    • (1985) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.23 , pp. 115-118
    • Anderson, D.1    Cross, M.F.2
  • 107
    • 0023731834 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenicity of acrylonitrile and its metabolite 2-cyanoethylene oxide in human lymphoblasts in vitro
    • Recio L., Skopek T.R. Mutagenicity of acrylonitrile and its metabolite 2-cyanoethylene oxide in human lymphoblasts in vitro. Mutat. Res. 206:1988;297-305.
    • (1988) Mutat. Res. , vol.206 , pp. 297-305
    • Recio, L.1    Skopek, T.R.2
  • 109
    • 0020351182 scopus 로고
    • Increase of sister-chromatid exchange and unscheduled synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid by acrylonitrile in human lymphocytes in vitro
    • Perocco P., Pane G., Bolongnei S., Zannotti M. Increase of sister-chromatid exchange and unscheduled synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid by acrylonitrile in human lymphocytes in vitro. Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health. 8:1982;290-293.
    • (1982) Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health , vol.8 , pp. 290-293
    • Perocco, P.1    Pane, G.2    Bolongnei, S.3    Zannotti, M.4
  • 110
    • 0020361754 scopus 로고
    • Hepatocyte-mediated production of sister chromatid exchange in co-cultured cells by acrylonitrile: Evidence for extracellular transport of a stable reactive compound
    • Ved Brat S., Williams G.M. Hepatocyte-mediated production of sister chromatid exchange in co-cultured cells by acrylonitrile: evidence for extracellular transport of a stable reactive compound. Cancer Lett. 17:1982;213-216.
    • (1982) Cancer Lett. , vol.17 , pp. 213-216
    • Ved Brat, S.1    Williams, G.M.2
  • 112
    • 0025339854 scopus 로고
    • Acrylonitrile-induced sister chromatid exchanges and DNA single-strand breaks in adult human bronchial cells
    • Chang C.M., Hsia M.T.S., Stoner G.D., Hsu I.C. Acrylonitrile-induced sister chromatid exchanges and DNA single-strand breaks in adult human bronchial cells. Mutat. Res. 241:1990;355-360.
    • (1990) Mutat. Res. , vol.241 , pp. 355-360
    • Chang, C.M.1    Hsia, M.T.S.2    Stoner, G.D.3    Hsu, I.C.4
  • 113
    • 0018971366 scopus 로고
    • Acrylonitrile: In vivo cytogenetic studies in mice and rats
    • Rabello-Gay M.N., Ahmed A.E. Acrylonitrile: in vivo cytogenetic studies in mice and rats. Mutat. Res. 79:1980;249-255.
    • (1980) Mutat. Res. , vol.79 , pp. 249-255
    • Rabello-Gay, M.N.1    Ahmed, A.E.2
  • 115
    • 0022453403 scopus 로고
    • Sister chromatid exchange and chromosome aberration analysis in mice after in vivo exposure to acrylonitrile, styrene or butadiene monoxide
    • Sharief Y., Brown A.M., Backer L.C., Campbell J.A., Westbrook-Collins B., Stead A.G., Allen J.W. Sister chromatid exchange and chromosome aberration analysis in mice after in vivo exposure to acrylonitrile, styrene or butadiene monoxide. Environ. Mutagenesis. 8:1986;439-448.
    • (1986) Environ. Mutagenesis , vol.8 , pp. 439-448
    • Sharief, Y.1    Brown, A.M.2    Backer, L.C.3    Campbell, J.A.4    Westbrook-Collins, B.5    Stead, A.G.6    Allen, J.W.7
  • 116
    • 0023337010 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the dominant lethal effects of acrylonitrile and acrylamide in male Fischer 344 rats
    • Working P.K., Bentley K.S., Hurtt M.E., Mohr K.L. Comparison of the dominant lethal effects of acrylonitrile and acrylamide in male Fischer 344 rats. Mutagenesis. 2:1987;215-220.
    • (1987) Mutagenesis , vol.2 , pp. 215-220
    • Working, P.K.1    Bentley, K.S.2    Hurtt, M.E.3    Mohr, K.L.4
  • 117
    • 0031904574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the rat micronucleus test with bone marrow and peripheral blood: Summary of the 9th Collaborative Study Group for the Micronucleus Test. Environmental Mutagen Society of Japan Mammalian Mutagenicity Study Group
    • Wakata A., Migamae Y., Sato S., Suzuki T., Morita T., Asano N., Awogi T., Kondo K., Hayashi M. Evaluation of the rat micronucleus test with bone marrow and peripheral blood: summary of the 9th Collaborative Study Group for the Micronucleus Test. Environmental Mutagen Society of Japan Mammalian Mutagenicity Study Group. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 32:1998;84-100.
    • (1998) Environ. Mol. Mutagen. , vol.32 , pp. 84-100
    • Wakata, A.1    Migamae, Y.2    Sato, S.3    Suzuki, T.4    Morita, T.5    Asano, N.6    Awogi, T.7    Kondo, K.8    Hayashi, M.9
  • 121
    • 0017586264 scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenicity bioassays on rats of acrylonitrile administered by inhalation and by ingestion
    • Maltoni C., Ciliberti A., Di Maio V. Carcinogenicity bioassays on rats of acrylonitrile administered by inhalation and by ingestion. Med. Lav. 68:1977;401-411.
    • (1977) Med. Lav. , vol.68 , pp. 401-411
    • Maltoni, C.1    Ciliberti, A.2    Di Maio, V.3
  • 122
    • 0023740663 scopus 로고
    • Long-term carcinogenicity bioassays on acrylonitrile administered by inhalation and by ingestion to Sprague-Dawley rats
    • Maltoni C., Ciliberti A., Cotti G., Perino G. Long-term carcinogenicity bioassays on acrylonitrile administered by inhalation and by ingestion to Sprague-Dawley rats. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 534:1988;179-202.
    • (1988) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.534 , pp. 179-202
    • Maltoni, C.1    Ciliberti, A.2    Cotti, G.3    Perino, G.4
  • 125
    • 84909934375 scopus 로고
    • Bio/Dynamics Unpublished report, Vols. 1 and 2 of Final report. Prepared by Bio/Dynamics, Division of Biology and Safety Evaluation, East Millstone, NJ under project No. 77-1746 for Monsanto Company, St. Louis, MO, quoted from Stother et al.
    • Bio/Dynamics, 1980, A twenty-four months oral toxicity/carcinogenicity study of acrylonitrile administered by intubation to Spartan rats, Unpublished report, Vols. 1 and 2 of Final report. Prepared by Bio/Dynamics, Division of Biology and Safety Evaluation, East Millstone, NJ under project No. 77-1746 for Monsanto Company, St. Louis, MO, quoted from Stother et al., 1988.
    • (1980) A Twenty-four Months Oral Toxicity/carcinogenicity Study of Acrylonitrile Administered by Intubation to Spartan Rats
  • 126
    • 0001124118 scopus 로고
    • Results of a chronic toxicity and oncogenic study in rats maintained on water containing acrylonitrile for 24 months
    • (Abstract 467)
    • Quast J.F., Humiston C.G., Wade C.E., Carreon R.M., Hermann E.A., Park C.N., Schwetz B.A. Results of a chronic toxicity and oncogenic study in rats maintained on water containing acrylonitrile for 24 months. Toxicologist. 1:1981;129. (Abstract 467).
    • (1981) Toxicologist , vol.1 , pp. 129
    • Quast, J.F.1    Humiston, C.G.2    Wade, C.E.3    Carreon, R.M.4    Hermann, E.A.5    Park, C.N.6    Schwetz, B.A.7
  • 127
    • 0022641697 scopus 로고
    • Primary brain tumors in Fisher 344 rats chronically exposed to acrylonitrile in their drinking water
    • Bigner D.D., Bigner S.S., Burger P.C., Shelburne J.D., Friedman H.S. Primary brain tumors in Fisher 344 rats chronically exposed to acrylonitrile in their drinking water. Food Chem. Toxicol. 24:1986;129-137.
    • (1986) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.24 , pp. 129-137
    • Bigner, D.D.1    Bigner, S.S.2    Burger, P.C.3    Shelburne, J.D.4    Friedman, H.S.5
  • 129
    • 84909934375 scopus 로고
    • Bio/Dynamics Unpublished report, Vols. 1 and 2 of Final report, Prepared by Bio/Dynamics, Division of Biology and Safety Evaluation, East Millstone, NJ under project No. 77-1745 for Monsanto Company, St. Louis, MO, quoted from Stother et al.
    • Bio/Dynamics, 1980, A twenty-four months oral toxicity/carcinogenicity study of acrylonitrile administered to Spartan rats in drinking water, Unpublished report, Vols. 1 and 2 of Final report, Prepared by Bio/Dynamics, Division of Biology and Safety Evaluation, East Millstone, NJ under project No. 77-1745 for Monsanto Company, St. Louis, MO, quoted from Stother et al., 1988.
    • (1980) A Twenty-four Months Oral Toxicity/carcinogenicity Study of Acrylonitrile Administered to Spartan Rats in Drinking Water
  • 131
    • 0023728956 scopus 로고
    • Acrylonitrile as a carcinogen. Research needs for better risk assessment
    • Strother D.E., Mast R.W., Kraska R.C., Frankos V. Acrylonitrile as a carcinogen. Research needs for better risk assessment. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 534:1988;169-178.
    • (1988) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.534 , pp. 169-178
    • Strother, D.E.1    Mast, R.W.2    Kraska, R.C.3    Frankos, V.4
  • 132
    • 0025637687 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of risk from exposure to acrylonitrile: The general approach used by a consultant
    • Page N.P., Cook B. Assessment of risk from exposure to acrylonitrile: the general approach used by a consultant. Sci. Total. Environ. 99:1990;307-316.
    • (1990) Sci. Total. Environ. , vol.99 , pp. 307-316
    • Page, N.P.1    Cook, B.2
  • 133
    • 0025572657 scopus 로고
    • Estimating dose response in chronic toxicity studies: 24-month administration of acrylonitrile in drinking water of Fischer 344 rats
    • Salsburg D. Estimating dose response in chronic toxicity studies: 24-month administration of acrylonitrile in drinking water of Fischer 344 rats. Sci. Total. Environ. 99:1990;289-305.
    • (1990) Sci. Total. Environ. , vol.99 , pp. 289-305
    • Salsburg, D.1
  • 134
    • 0026480664 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary toxicity of acrylonitrile: Covalent interaction and effect on replicative and unscheduled DNA synthesis in the lung
    • Ahmed A.E., Abdel-Aziz A.H., Abdel-Rahman S.Z., Haque A.K., Nouraldeen A.M., Shouman S.A. Pulmonary toxicity of acrylonitrile: covalent interaction and effect on replicative and unscheduled DNA synthesis in the lung. Toxicology. 76:1992;1-14.
    • (1992) Toxicology , vol.76 , pp. 1-14
    • Ahmed, A.E.1    Abdel-Aziz, A.H.2    Abdel-Rahman, S.Z.3    Haque, A.K.4    Nouraldeen, A.M.5    Shouman, S.A.6
  • 135
    • 0031846125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure estimation in four major epidemiological studies in the acrylonitrile industry
    • Suppl. 2 (N)
    • Esmen N.A. Exposure estimation in four major epidemiological studies in the acrylonitrile industry. Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health. 24:1998;63-70. Suppl. 2 (N).
    • (1998) Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health , vol.24 , pp. 63-70
    • Esmen, N.A.1
  • 136
    • 0027960228 scopus 로고
    • Cancer occurrence among workers exposed to acrylonitrile
    • Rothman K.J. Cancer occurrence among workers exposed to acrylonitrile. Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health. 20:1994;313-321.
    • (1994) Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health , vol.20 , pp. 313-321
    • Rothman, K.J.1
  • 137
    • 0031847813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review and meta-analysis of studies of acrylonitrile workers
    • Suppl. 2 (N)
    • Collins J.J., Acquavella J.F. Review and meta-analysis of studies of acrylonitrile workers. Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health. 24:1998;71-80. Suppl. 2 (N).
    • (1998) Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health , vol.24 , pp. 71-80
    • Collins, J.J.1    Acquavella, J.F.2
  • 138
    • 0024217474 scopus 로고
    • Mortality study of workers exposed to dimethylformamide and/or acrylonitrile
    • Chen J.L., Fayerweather W.E., Pell S. Mortality study of workers exposed to dimethylformamide and/or acrylonitrile. J. Occup. Med. 30:1988;819-821.
    • (1988) J. Occup. Med. , vol.30 , pp. 819-821
    • Chen, J.L.1    Fayerweather, W.E.2    Pell, S.3
  • 139
    • 0024246919 scopus 로고
    • Cancer incidence of workers exposed to dimethylformamide and/or acrylonitrile
    • Chen J.L., Fayerweather W.E., Pell S. Cancer incidence of workers exposed to dimethylformamide and/or acrylonitrile. J. Occup. Med. 30:1988;813-818.
    • (1988) J. Occup. Med. , vol.30 , pp. 813-818
    • Chen, J.L.1    Fayerweather, W.E.2    Pell, S.3
  • 140
    • 0018864318 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic study of workers exposed to acrylonitrile
    • O'Berg M.T. Epidemiologic study of workers exposed to acrylonitrile. J. Occup. Med. 22:1980;245-252.
    • (1980) J. Occup. Med. , vol.22 , pp. 245-252
    • O'Berg, M.T.1
  • 141
    • 0022403626 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic study of workers exposed to acrylonitrile: An update
    • O'Berg M.T., Chen J.L., Burke C.A., Walrath J., Pell S. Epidemiologic study of workers exposed to acrylonitrile: an update. J. Occup. Med. 27:1985;835-840.
    • (1985) J. Occup. Med. , vol.27 , pp. 835-840
    • O'Berg, M.T.1    Chen, J.L.2    Burke, C.A.3    Walrath, J.4    Pell, S.5
  • 142
    • 0023088709 scopus 로고
    • Cancer incidence and mortality among workers exposed to acrylonitrile
    • Chen J.L., Walrath J., O'Berg M.T., Burke C.A., Pell S. Cancer incidence and mortality among workers exposed to acrylonitrile. Am. J. Ind. Med. 11:1987;157-163.
    • (1987) Am. J. Ind. Med. , vol.11 , pp. 157-163
    • Chen, J.L.1    Walrath, J.2    O'Berg, M.T.3    Burke, C.A.4    Pell, S.5
  • 143
    • 0031815302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality of workers exposed to acrylonitrile in fiber production
    • Suppl. 2 (N)
    • Wood S.M., Buffler P.A., Burau K., Krivanek N. Morbidity and mortality of workers exposed to acrylonitrile in fiber production. Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health. 24:1998;54-62. Suppl. 2 (N).
    • (1998) Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health , vol.24 , pp. 54-62
    • Wood, S.M.1    Buffler, P.A.2    Burau, K.3    Krivanek, N.4
  • 144
    • 0019974167 scopus 로고
    • Mortality among rubber workers: VI. Men with potential exposure to acrylonitrile
    • Delzell E., Monson R.R. Mortality among rubber workers: VI. Men with potential exposure to acrylonitrile. J. Occup. Med. 24:1982;767-769.
    • (1982) J. Occup. Med. , vol.24 , pp. 767-769
    • Delzell, E.1    Monson, R.R.2
  • 149
    • 0027317779 scopus 로고
    • Mortality from tumours in workers in an acrylic fibre factory
    • Mastrangelo G., Serena R., Marzia V. Mortality from tumours in workers in an acrylic fibre factory. Occup. Med. Oxford. 43:1993;155-158.
    • (1993) Occup. Med. Oxford , vol.43 , pp. 155-158
    • Mastrangelo, G.1    Serena, R.2    Marzia, V.3
  • 151
    • 0026824269 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic exposure to acrylonitrile on subjective symptoms
    • Kaneko K., Omae K. Effect of chronic exposure to acrylonitrile on subjective symptoms. Keio. J. Med. 41:1992;25-32.
    • (1992) Keio. J. Med. , vol.41 , pp. 25-32
    • Kaneko, K.1    Omae, K.2
  • 154
    • 0019453928 scopus 로고
    • Mortality of United Kingdom acrylonitrile polymerisation workers
    • Werner J.B., Carter J.T. Mortality of United Kingdom acrylonitrile polymerisation workers. Br. J. Ind. Med. 38:1981;247-253.
    • (1981) Br. J. Ind. Med. , vol.38 , pp. 247-253
    • Werner, J.B.1    Carter, J.T.2
  • 155
    • 0031869770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality of United Kingdom workers - an extended and updated study
    • Suppl. 2
    • Benn T., Osborne K. Mortality of United Kingdom workers - an extended and updated study. Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health. 24:1998;17-24. Suppl. 2.
    • (1998) Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health , vol.24 , pp. 17-24
    • Benn, T.1    Osborne, K.2
  • 156
    • 0018068384 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of chromosomes of workers exposed to acrylonitrile
    • Thiess A.M., Fleig I. Analysis of chromosomes of workers exposed to acrylonitrile. Arch. Toxicol. 41:1978;149-152.
    • (1978) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.41 , pp. 149-152
    • Thiess, A.M.1    Fleig, I.2
  • 158
    • 0018525554 scopus 로고
    • Acrylonitrile - epidemiological study - Bayer 1977: A report on a prospective epidemiological study with a past beginning of coworkers at the Leverkusen plant of Bayer AG with acrylonitrile (ACN) exposure
    • Kiesselbach N., Korallus U., Lange H.J., Neiss A., Zwingers T. Acrylonitrile - epidemiological study - Bayer 1977: a report on a prospective epidemiological study with a past beginning of coworkers at the Leverkusen plant of Bayer AG with acrylonitrile (ACN) exposure. Zentralbl. Arbeitsmed. Arbeitsschutz. Prophyl. 29:1979;256-259.
    • (1979) Zentralbl. Arbeitsmed. Arbeitsschutz. Prophyl. , vol.29 , pp. 256-259
    • Kiesselbach, N.1    Korallus, U.2    Lange, H.J.3    Neiss, A.4    Zwingers, T.5
  • 160
    • 0027517417 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cancer risks projected from animal bioassays to epidemiologic studies of acrylonitrile-exposed workers
    • Ward C.E., Starr T.B. Comparison of cancer risks projected from animal bioassays to epidemiologic studies of acrylonitrile-exposed workers. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 18:1993;214-232.
    • (1993) Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , vol.18 , pp. 214-232
    • Ward, C.E.1    Starr, T.B.2
  • 162
    • 0031454742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acrylonitrile: A reevaluation of the database to support an inhalation cancer risk assessment
    • Felter S.P., Dollarhide J.S. Acrylonitrile: a reevaluation of the database to support an inhalation cancer risk assessment. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 26:1997;281-287.
    • (1997) Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , vol.26 , pp. 281-287
    • Felter, S.P.1    Dollarhide, J.S.2
  • 167
    • 0019492474 scopus 로고
    • Teratogenic effects of aliphatic nitriles
    • Willhite C.C., Ferm V.H., Smith R.P. Teratogenic effects of aliphatic nitriles. Teratology. 23:1981;317-323.
    • (1981) Teratology , vol.23 , pp. 317-323
    • Willhite, C.C.1    Ferm, V.H.2    Smith, R.P.3
  • 168
    • 0019413230 scopus 로고
    • Morphogenesis of axial skeletal (dysraphic) disorders induced by aliphatic nitriles
    • Willhite C.C., Marin-Padilla M., Ferm V.H., Smith R.P. Morphogenesis of axial skeletal (dysraphic) disorders induced by aliphatic nitriles. Teratology. 23:1981;325-333.
    • (1981) Teratology , vol.23 , pp. 325-333
    • Willhite, C.C.1    Marin-Padilla, M.2    Ferm, V.H.3    Smith, R.P.4
  • 169
    • 0029265363 scopus 로고
    • An epidemiological study on reproductive effects in female workers exposed to acrylonitrile
    • Wu W., Su J., Huang M. An epidemiological study on reproductive effects in female workers exposed to acrylonitrile. Chung. Hua. Yu. Fang. I. Hsueh. Tsa. Chih. 29:1995;83-85.
    • (1995) Chung. Hua. Yu. Fang. I. Hsueh. Tsa. Chih. , vol.29 , pp. 83-85
    • Wu, W.1    Su, J.2    Huang, M.3
  • 172
    • 0345478106 scopus 로고
    • Genotoxicological and routine clinical laboratory investigation of acrylonitrile and dimethylformamide exposed viscose rayon manufacturers
    • Major J., Hudák A., Kisa G., Szanisló J., Jakab M., Náray M., Tompa A. Genotoxicological and routine clinical laboratory investigation of acrylonitrile and dimethylformamide exposed viscose rayon manufacturers. Fgészégtudomány. 38:1994;225-234.
    • (1994) Fgészégtudomány , vol.38 , pp. 225-234
    • Major, J.1    Hudák, A.2    Kisa, G.3    Szanisló, J.4    Jakab, M.5    Náray, M.6    Tompa, A.7
  • 173
    • 0021126833 scopus 로고
    • In vitro alkylation of calf thymus DNA by acrylonitrile. Isolation of cyanoethyl-adducts of guanine and thymine and carboxyethyl-adducts of adenine and cytosine
    • Solomon J.J., Cote I.L., Wortman M., Decker K., Segal A. In vitro alkylation of calf thymus DNA by acrylonitrile. Isolation of cyanoethyl-adducts of guanine and thymine and carboxyethyl-adducts of adenine and cytosine. Chem. Biol. Interact. 51:1984;167-190.
    • (1984) Chem. Biol. Interact. , vol.51 , pp. 167-190
    • Solomon, J.J.1    Cote, I.L.2    Wortman, M.3    Decker, K.4    Segal, A.5
  • 174
    • 0027323796 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of an adduct and its degradation product produced by the reaction of cyanoethylene oxide with deoxythymidine and DNA
    • Yates F.M., Summer S.C.J., Turner M.J., Recio L., Fennell T.R. Characterization of an adduct and its degradation product produced by the reaction of cyanoethylene oxide with deoxythymidine and DNA. Carcinogenesis. 14:1993;1363-1369.
    • (1993) Carcinogenesis , vol.14 , pp. 1363-1369
    • Yates, F.M.1    Summer, S.C.J.2    Turner, M.J.3    Recio, L.4    Fennell, T.R.5
  • 175
    • 0028178839 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of phosphodiester adducts produced by the reaction of cyanoethylene oxide with nucleotides
    • Yates J.M., Fennell T.R., Turner M.J., Recio L., Sumner S.C.J. Characterization of phosphodiester adducts produced by the reaction of cyanoethylene oxide with nucleotides. Carcinogenesis. 15:1994;277-283.
    • (1994) Carcinogenesis , vol.15 , pp. 277-283
    • Yates, J.M.1    Fennell, T.R.2    Turner, M.J.3    Recio, L.4    Sumner, S.C.J.5
  • 176
    • 0028200606 scopus 로고
    • Application of electrospray ionization mass spectrometry for analysis of hemoglobin adducts with acrylonitrile
    • Stevens R.D., Bonaventura J., Bonaventura C., Fennell T.R., Millington D.S. Application of electrospray ionization mass spectrometry for analysis of hemoglobin adducts with acrylonitrile. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 22:1994;543-547.
    • (1994) Biochem. Soc. Trans. , vol.22 , pp. 543-547
    • Stevens, R.D.1    Bonaventura, J.2    Bonaventura, C.3    Fennell, T.R.4    Millington, D.S.5
  • 177
    • 0001917513 scopus 로고
    • Hemoglobin adduct formation by acrylonitrile in rats and mice
    • in: R.C. Garner, P.B. Farmer, G.T. Steel, A.S. Wright (Eds.) Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • T.R. Fennell, J.P. Macneela, M.J. Turner, J.A. Swenberg, Hemoglobin adduct formation by acrylonitrile in rats and mice, in: R.C. Garner, P.B. Farmer, G.T. Steel, A.S. Wright (Eds.), Human Carcinogen Exposure: Biomonitoring and Risk Assessment, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1991, pp. 241-246.
    • (1991) Human Carcinogen Exposure: Biomonitoring and Risk Assessment , pp. 241-246
    • Fennell, T.R.1    MacNeela, J.P.2    Turner, M.J.3    Swenberg, J.A.4
  • 178
    • 0027428178 scopus 로고
    • Biological monitoring of acrylonitrile exposure through a new analytical approach to hemoglobin and plasma protein adducts and urinary metabolites in rats and humans
    • Ivanov V., Hashimoto K., Inomata K., Kawai T., Mizunuma K., Klimatskaya L. Biological monitoring of acrylonitrile exposure through a new analytical approach to hemoglobin and plasma protein adducts and urinary metabolites in rats and humans. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health. 65:1993;S103-S106.
    • (1993) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.65
    • Ivanov, V.1    Hashimoto, K.2    Inomata, K.3    Kawai, T.4    Mizunuma, K.5    Klimatskaya, L.6
  • 179
    • 0027157741 scopus 로고
    • Determination of hemoglobin adducts in humans occupationally exposed to acrylamide
    • Bergmark E., Calleman C.J., He F., Costa L.G. Determination of hemoglobin adducts in humans occupationally exposed to acrylamide. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 120:1993;45-54.
    • (1993) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.120 , pp. 45-54
    • Bergmark, E.1    Calleman, C.J.2    He, F.3    Costa, L.G.4
  • 183
    • 0031023980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemoglobin adducts of acrylamide and acrylonitrile in laboratory workers, smokers and non-smokers
    • Bergmark E. Hemoglobin adducts of acrylamide and acrylonitrile in laboratory workers, smokers and non-smokers. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 10:1997;78-84.
    • (1997) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.10 , pp. 78-84
    • Bergmark, E.1
  • 184
    • 26844542980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose dependence of covalent binding of acrylonitrile to tissue protein and globin in rats
    • Benz F.W., Nerland D.E., Li J., Corbett D. Dose dependence of covalent binding of acrylonitrile to tissue protein and globin in rats. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 36:1997;149-156.
    • (1997) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.36 , pp. 149-156
    • Benz, F.W.1    Nerland, D.E.2    Li, J.3    Corbett, D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.