메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 151, Issue 8, 2000, Pages 748-751

Invited commentary: Low cholesterol and nonatherosclerotic disease risk: A persistently perplexing question

Author keywords

Cholesterol; Colonic neoplasms; Coronary disease; Liver neoplasms; Mortality; Neoplasms

Indexed keywords

CHOLESTEROL;

EID: 0342757863     PISSN: 00029262     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a010273     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (36)
  • 1
    • 0034655015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which cholesterol level is related to the lowest mortality in a population with low mean cholesterol level: A 6.4-year follow-up study of 482,472 Korean men
    • Song Y-M, Sung J, Kim JS. Which cholesterol level is related to the lowest mortality in a population with low mean cholesterol level: a 6.4-year follow-up study of 482,472 Korean men. Am J Epidemiol 2000;151:739-47
    • (2000) Am J Epidemiol , vol.151 , pp. 739-747
    • Song, Y.-M.1    Sung, J.2    Kim, J.S.3
  • 2
    • 0026521160 scopus 로고
    • Will lowering population levels of serum cholesterol affect total mortality? Expectations from the Honolulu heart program
    • Frank JW, Reed DM, Grove JS, et al. Will lowering population levels of serum cholesterol affect total mortality? Expectations from the Honolulu Heart Program. J Clin Epidemiol 1992;45: 333-46.
    • (1992) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.45 , pp. 333-346
    • Frank, J.W.1    Reed, D.M.2    Grove, J.S.3
  • 3
    • 0030984696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol and long-term prognosis in middle-aged men with myocardial infarction and angina pectoris. A 16-year follow-up of the primary prevention study in Goteborg, Sweden
    • Rosengren A, Hagman M, Wedel H, et al. Serum cholesterol and long-term prognosis in middle-aged men with myocardial infarction and angina pectoris. A 16-year follow-up of the Primary Prevention Study in Goteborg, Sweden. Eur Heart J 1997;18:754-61.
    • (1997) Eur Heart J , vol.18 , pp. 754-761
    • Rosengren, A.1    Hagman, M.2    Wedel, H.3
  • 4
    • 0030026541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining cholesterol and mortality in a sample of older nursing home residents
    • Grant MD, Piotrowski ZH, Miles TP. Declining cholesterol and mortality in a sample of older nursing home residents. J Am Geriatr Soc 1996;44:31-6.
    • (1996) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.44 , pp. 31-36
    • Grant, M.D.1    Piotrowski, Z.H.2    Miles, T.P.3
  • 5
    • 0025772126 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and outcomes of hospitalized older patients who develop hypocholesterolemia
    • Noel MA, Smith TK, Ettinger WH. Characteristics and outcomes of hospitalized older patients who develop hypocholesterolemia. J Am Geriatr Soc 1991;39:455-61.
    • (1991) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.39 , pp. 455-461
    • Noel, M.A.1    Smith, T.K.2    Ettinger, W.H.3
  • 6
    • 2642607899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced cholesterol is associated with minor recent illness: The CARDIA study
    • Jacobs DR Jr, Hebert B, Schreiner PJ, et al. Reduced cholesterol is associated with minor recent illness: the CARDIA Study. Am J Epidemiol 1997;146:558-64.
    • (1997) Am J Epidemiol , vol.146 , pp. 558-564
    • Jacobs D.R., Jr.1    Hebert, B.2    Schreiner, P.J.3
  • 7
    • 0028882612 scopus 로고
    • Low cholesterol and mortality: Which is the cause and which is the effect?
    • Iribarren C, Reed DM, Yano K, et al. Low cholesterol and mortality: which is the cause and which is the effect? Circulation 1995;92:2396-403.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 2396-2403
    • Iribarren, C.1    Reed, D.M.2    Yano, K.3
  • 8
    • 0029031743 scopus 로고
    • Serum total cholesterol and mortality. Confounding factors and risk modification in Japanese-American men
    • Iribarren C, Reed DM, Burchfiel CM, et al. Serum total cholesterol and mortality. Confounding factors and risk modification in Japanese-American men. JAMA 1995;273:1926-32.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 1926-1932
    • Iribarren, C.1    Reed, D.M.2    Burchfiel, C.M.3
  • 9
    • 0030611999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Munster Heart study (PROCAM): Total mortality in middle-aged men is increased at low total and LDL cholesterol concentrations in smokers but not in nonsmokers
    • Cullen P, Schulte H, Assmann G. The Munster Heart Study (PROCAM): total mortality in middle-aged men is increased at low total and LDL cholesterol concentrations in smokers but not in nonsmokers. Circulation 1997;96:2128-36.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 2128-2136
    • Cullen, P.1    Schulte, H.2    Assmann, G.3
  • 10
    • 0026795925 scopus 로고
    • Report of the conference on low blood cholesterol: Mortality associations
    • Jacobs D, Blackburn H, Higgins M, et al. Report of the conference on low blood cholesterol: mortality associations. Circulation 1992;86:1046-60.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 1046-1060
    • Jacobs, D.1    Blackburn, H.2    Higgins, M.3
  • 11
    • 0027376254 scopus 로고
    • 'Naturally occurring' low blood cholesterol and excess mortality
    • Meilahn EN, Ferrell RE. 'Naturally occurring' low blood cholesterol and excess mortality. Coron Artery Dis 1993;4: 843-53.
    • (1993) Coron Artery Dis , vol.4 , pp. 843-853
    • Meilahn, E.N.1    Ferrell, R.E.2
  • 12
    • 0029808431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low total cholesterol and intracerebral hemorrhagic stroke: Is the association confined to elderly men? The Kaiser permanente medical care program
    • Iribarren C, Jacobs DR Jr, Sidney S, et al. Low total cholesterol and intracerebral hemorrhagic stroke: is the association confined to elderly men? The Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program. Stroke 1996;27:1993-8.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1993-1998
    • Iribarren, C.1    Jacobs D.R., Jr.2    Sidney, S.3
  • 13
    • 0031466740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum total cholesterol and risk of hospitalization and death by respiratory disease in a large cohort
    • Iribarren C, Jacobs DR Jr, Sidney S, et al. Serum total cholesterol and risk of hospitalization and death by respiratory disease in a large cohort. Int J Epidemiol 1997;26:1191-202.
    • (1997) Int J Epidemiol , vol.26 , pp. 1191-1202
    • Iribarren, C.1    Jacobs D.R., Jr.2    Sidney, S.3
  • 14
    • 0031963586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between serum total cholesterol and HIV infection in a high risk cohort of young men
    • Claxton AJ, Jacobs DR Jr, Iribarren C, et al. The association between serum total cholesterol and HIV infection in a high risk cohort of young men. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 1998;17:51-7.
    • (1998) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol , vol.17 , pp. 51-57
    • Claxton, A.J.1    Jacobs D.R., Jr.2    Iribarren, C.3
  • 15
    • 0031755469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohort study of serum cholesterol and in-hospital incidence of infectious diseases
    • Iribarren C, Jacobs DR Jr, Sidney S, et al. Cohort study of serum cholesterol and in-hospital incidence of infectious diseases. Epidemiol Infect 1998;121:335-47.
    • (1998) Epidemiol Infect , vol.121 , pp. 335-347
    • Iribarren, C.1    Jacobs D.R., Jr.2    Sidney, S.3
  • 16
    • 0028897634 scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol reduction yields clinical benefit. A new look at old data
    • Gould AL, Rossouw JE, Santanello NC, et al. Cholesterol reduction yields clinical benefit. A new look at old data. Circulation 1995;91:2274-82.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 2274-2282
    • Gould, A.L.1    Rossouw, J.E.2    Santanello, N.C.3
  • 17
    • 0032487931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels
    • The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group
    • Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels. The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group. N Engl J Med 1998;339:1349-57.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1349-1357
  • 18
    • 0032920672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of baseline lipids on effectiveness of pravastatin in the CARE trial. Cholesterol and recurrent events
    • Pfeffer MA, Sacks FM, Moye LA, et al. Influence of baseline lipids on effectiveness of pravastatin in the CARE Trial. Cholesterol and recurrent events. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999;33: 125-30.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 125-130
    • Pfeffer, M.A.1    Sacks, F.M.2    Moye, L.A.3
  • 19
    • 0032572086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: Results of AFCAPS/TexCAPS
    • Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Preventions Study
    • Downs JR, Clearfield M, Weis S, et al. Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: results of AFCAPS/TexCAPS. Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Preventions Study. JAMA 1998;279:1615-22.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1615-1622
    • Downs, J.R.1    Clearfield, M.2    Weis, S.3
  • 20
    • 0029858664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum total antioxidant activity in relative hypo- and hypercholesterolemia
    • Muldoon MF, Kritchevsky SB, Evans RW, et al. Serum total antioxidant activity in relative hypo- and hypercholesterolemia. Free Radic Res 1996;25:239-45.
    • (1996) Free Radic Res , vol.25 , pp. 239-245
    • Muldoon, M.F.1    Kritchevsky, S.B.2    Evans, R.W.3
  • 21
    • 0342625776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of total serum cholesterol and lipid-soluble vitamins in immune response among healthy young adults
    • Iribarren C, Lowry PW, Gross MD, et al. Influence of total serum cholesterol and lipid-soluble vitamins in immune response among healthy young adults. Environ Nutr Int 1998; 2:127-38.
    • (1998) Environ Nutr Int , vol.2 , pp. 127-138
    • Iribarren, C.1    Lowry, P.W.2    Gross, M.D.3
  • 22
    • 0028927444 scopus 로고
    • Role of circulating lipoproteins in protection from endotoxin toxicity
    • Feingold KR, Funk JL, Moser AH, et al. Role of circulating lipoproteins in protection from endotoxin toxicity. Infect Immun 1995;63:2041-6.
    • (1995) Infect Immun , vol.63 , pp. 2041-2046
    • Feingold, K.R.1    Funk, J.L.2    Moser, A.H.3
  • 23
    • 0032520806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol and violence: Is there a connection?
    • Golomb BA. Cholesterol and violence: is there a connection? Ann Intern Med 1998;128:478-87.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.128 , pp. 478-487
    • Golomb, B.A.1
  • 24
    • 0031590820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the observed relationship between low cholesterol and violence-related mortality. Implications for suicide risk
    • Kaplan JR, Muldoon MF, Manuck SB, et al. Assessing the observed relationship between low cholesterol and violence-related mortality. Implications for suicide risk. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1997;836:57-80.
    • (1997) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.836 , pp. 57-80
    • Kaplan, J.R.1    Muldoon, M.F.2    Manuck, S.B.3
  • 25
    • 0030884296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of relations of hostility, negative affect, and high-risk behavior with low plasma lipid levels in the coronary artery risk development in young adults study
    • Markovitz JH, Smith D, Raczynski JM, et al. Lack of relations of hostility, negative affect, and high-risk behavior with low plasma lipid levels in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study. Arch Intern Med 1997;157:1953-9.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 1953-1959
    • Markovitz, J.H.1    Smith, D.2    Raczynski, J.M.3
  • 26
    • 0029986157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet-induced changes in serum cholesterol concentrations do not alter tryptophan hydroxylation rate or serotonin concentrations in gerbil brain
    • Fernstrom MH, Verrico CD, Ebaugh AL, et al. Diet-induced changes in serum cholesterol concentrations do not alter tryptophan hydroxylation rate or serotonin concentrations in gerbil brain. Life Sci 1996;58:1433-44.
    • (1996) Life Sci , vol.58 , pp. 1433-1444
    • Fernstrom, M.H.1    Verrico, C.D.2    Ebaugh, A.L.3
  • 27
    • 0030971159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in major depression and in depressed men with serious suicidal attempts: Relationship with immune-inflammatory markers
    • Maes M, Smith R, Christophe A, et al. Lower serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in major depression and in depressed men with serious suicidal attempts: relationship with immune-inflammatory markers. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1997;95:212-21.
    • (1997) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.95 , pp. 212-221
    • Maes, M.1    Smith, R.2    Christophe, A.3
  • 28
    • 0025910497 scopus 로고
    • The macrophage theory of depression
    • Smith RS. The macrophage theory of depression. Med Hypotheses 1991;35:298-306.
    • (1991) Med Hypotheses , vol.35 , pp. 298-306
    • Smith, R.S.1
  • 29
    • 0028925128 scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis: Low serum cholesterol, suicide, and interleukin-2
    • Penttinen J. Hypothesis: low serum cholesterol, suicide, and interleukin-2. Am J Epidemiol 1995;141:716-18.
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.141 , pp. 716-718
    • Penttinen, J.1
  • 30
    • 0028073542 scopus 로고
    • Adequacy of the dietary intake of depressed individuals
    • Christensen L, Somers S. Adequacy of the dietary intake of depressed individuals. J Am Coll Nutr 1994;13:597-600.
    • (1994) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.13 , pp. 597-600
    • Christensen, L.1    Somers, S.2
  • 31
    • 0024146444 scopus 로고
    • Fengabine, a new GABAmimetic agent in the treatment of depressive disorders: An overview of six double-blind studies versus tricyclics
    • Magni G, Garreau M, Orofiamma B, et al. Fengabine, a new GABAmimetic agent in the treatment of depressive disorders: an overview of six double-blind studies versus tricyclics. Neuropsychobiology 1989;20:126-31.
    • (1989) Neuropsychobiology , vol.20 , pp. 126-131
    • Magni, G.1    Garreau, M.2    Orofiamma, B.3
  • 32
    • 0028968729 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for inflammation as a cause of hypocholesterolemia in older people
    • Ettinger WH Jr, Harris T, Verdery RB, et al. Evidence for inflammation as a cause of hypocholesterolemia in older people. J Am Geriatr Soc 1995;43:264-6.
    • (1995) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.43 , pp. 264-266
    • Ettinger W.H., Jr.1    Harris, T.2    Verdery, R.B.3
  • 33
    • 0027408923 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged infection with hepatitis B virus and association between low blood cholesterol concentration and liver cancer
    • Chen Z, Keech A, Collins R, et al. Prolonged infection with hepatitis B virus and association between low blood cholesterol concentration and liver cancer. BMJ 1993;306:890-4.
    • (1993) BMJ , vol.306 , pp. 890-894
    • Chen, Z.1    Keech, A.2    Collins, R.3
  • 34
    • 0027505992 scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol in young men and subsequent cardiovascular disease
    • Klag MJ, Ford DE, Mead LA, et al. Serum cholesterol in young men and subsequent cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med 1993;328:313-18.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 313-318
    • Klag, M.J.1    Ford, D.E.2    Mead, L.A.3
  • 35
    • 0030699431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total cholesterol and risk of mortality in the oldest old
    • Weverling-Rijnsburger AW, Blauw GJ, Lagaay AM, et al. Total cholesterol and risk of mortality in the oldest old. Lancet 1997;350:1119-23.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 1119-1123
    • Weverling-Rijnsburger, A.W.1    Blauw, G.J.2    Lagaay, A.M.3
  • 36
    • 0030749974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein alterations and atherosclerosis in the elderly
    • Corti MC, Barbato GM, Baggio G. Lipoprotein alterations and atherosclerosis in the elderly. Curr Opin Lipidol 1997;8: 236-41.
    • (1997) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.8 , pp. 236-241
    • Corti, M.C.1    Barbato, G.M.2    Baggio, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.