Violene/cyanine hybrids as electrochromics part 2: Tetrakis(4-dimethylaminophenyl)ethene and its derivatives

Chemistry - A European Journal

Volumn 6, Issue 14, 2000, Pages 2618-2632

  Hünig, Siegfried ^a   Kemmer, Martina ^a   Wenner, Hermann ^a   Barbosa, Frédérique ^b   Gescheidt, Georg ^b   Perepichka, Igor F ^c   Bäuerle, Peter ^d   Emge, Andreas ^d   Peters, Karl ^e  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WÜRZBURG   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BASEL   (Switzerland)

^c L M LITVINENKO INSTITUTE OF PHYSICAL ORGANIC AND COAL CHEMISTRY   (Ukraine)

^d UNIVERSITY OF ULM   (Germany)

^e MAX PLANCK INSTITUT FÜR FESTKÖRPERFORSCHUNG   (Germany)

Author keywords

Cyanines; Electrochemistry; Electrochromics; Theoretical calculations; Violenes

Indexed keywords

CYANINE DYE; TETRAKIS(4 DIEMTHYLAMINOPHENYL)ETHENE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VIOLENE;

ARTICLE; CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; CYCLIC POTENTIOMETRY; ELECTROCHEMICAL ANALYSIS; ELECTRON TRANSPORT; GEOMETRY; OXIDATION REDUCTION REACTION; STRUCTURE ANALYSIS;

EID: 0342656557     PISSN: 09476539     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/1521-3765(20000717)6:14<2618::AID-CHEM2618>3.0.CO;2-W     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Part LXVII: See ref. [2].
2. Part 1: S. Hünig, M. Kemmer, H. Wenner, I. F. Perepichka, P. Bäuerle, A. Emge, G. Gescheidt, Chem. Eur. J. 1999, 5, 1969-1973.
3. I. F. Perepichka, Alexander von Humboldt Fellow, 9/1995 to 3/1997 (University of Würzburg).
4. a) S. Hünig, Chimia 1978, 32, 91-93;
5. b) K. Deuchert, S. Hünig, Angew. Chem. 1978, 90, 927-938; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1978, 17, 875-886;
6. b) K. Deuchert, S. Hünig, Angew. Chem. 1978, 90, 927-938; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1978, 17, 875-886;
7. c) S. Hünig, H. Berneth, Top. Curr. Chem. 1980, 92, 1-44;
8. d) For a theoretical comparison of violenes and cyanines see: S. F. Nelson, H. Q. Trans, M. A. Nagy, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 298-304.
9. R. Willstätter, M. Goldmann, Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 1906, 39, 3765-3776.
10. a) R. Wizinger, Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 1927, 60, 1377-1389;
11. b) D. H. Anderson, R. M. Elofson, H. S. Gutowsky, S. Levine, R. B. Sandlin, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1961, 83, 5157;
12. c) R. M. Elofson, D. H. Anderson, H. S. Gutowsky, R. S. Sandlin, K. F. Schulz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1963, 85, 2622-2624.
13. a) A. J. Bard, J. Phelps, J. Electroanal. Chem. 1970, 25, App. 2;
14. b) J. Phelps, A. J. Bard, Electroanal. Chem. 1976, 68, 313-335.
15. G. Gescheidt, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1994, 65, 2145.
16. S. Hünig, H. Quast, Optische Anregung organischer Systeme, II. Intern. Farbensymposium 1964 (Ed. W. Foerst), Verlag Chemie, 1966, 184-262.
17. Compare H. Kahn, Helv. Chim. Acta 1951, 34, 2371-2378.
18. H. Bock, K. Ruppert, K. Merzweiler, D. Fenske, G. Goesmann, Angew. Chem. 1989, 101, 1715-1717; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1989, 28, 1685-1687.
19. H. Bock, K. Ruppert, K. Merzweiler, D. Fenske, G. Goesmann, Angew. Chem. 1989, 101, 1715-1717; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1989, 28, 1685-1687.
20. See literature cited in ref. [11].
21. W. Tadros, J. Chem. Soc. 1954, 2966-2968.
22. P. Simon, M. Landl, M. Breza, Dyes Pigm. 1999, 43, 227-233.
23. H. H. Szmanet, C. McGinnis, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1950, 72, 2890-2892.
24. J. Salbeck, J. Electroanal. Chem. 1992, 340, 169-195.
25. RED). Copies of the data can be obtained free of charge on application to CCDC, 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB21EZ, UK (fax: (+44) 1223-336-033; e-mail: deposit@ccdc.cam.ac.uk).
26. R. Batra, B. Giese, M. Spichty, G. Gescheidt, K. N. Houk, J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 18371-18379.
27. J. W. Gauld, L. A. Eriksson, L. Radom, J. Phys. Chem. 1997, 101, 1352-1359.
28. A. D. Becke, Phys. Rev. A 1988, 38, 3098-3100.
29. A. D. Becke, J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 98, 1372-1377.
30. C. Lee, W. Yang, R. G. Parr, Phys. Rev. B 1988, 37, 785-789.
31. M. J. Frisch, G. W. Trucks, H. B. Schlegel, P. M. W. Gill, B. G. Johnson, M. A. Robb, J. R. Cheeseman, T. Keith, G. A. Petersson, J. A. Montgomery, K. Raghavachari, M. A. Al-Laham, V. G. Zakrzewski, J. V. Ortiz, J. B. Foresman, J. Cioslowski, B. B. Stefanov, A. Nanayakkara, M. Challacombe, C. Y. Peng, P. Y. Ayala, W. Chen, M. W. Wong, J. L. Andres, E. S. Replogle, R. Gomperts, R. L. Martin, D. J. Fox, J. S. Binkley, D. J. Defrees, J. Bake, J. P. Stewart, M. Head-Gordon, C. Gonzales, J. A. Pople, Gaussian 94, Revision B.2, Pittsburgh PA, 1995.
32. HyperChem, Release 5.02 for Windows95/NT, 1997, Molecular Modelling System, Hypercube Inc., Gainesville, Florida, USA.