-
1
-
-
0029176112
-
Hypotheses for the evolution of apical dominance in plants: Implications for the interpretation of overcompensation
-
Aarssen, L. W. 1995. Hypotheses for the evolution of apical dominance in plants: implications for the interpretation of overcompensation. Oikos 74:149-256.
-
(1995)
Oikos
, vol.74
, pp. 149-256
-
-
Aarssen, L.W.1
-
2
-
-
0026282469
-
Floral display and pollination success in Achillea ptarmica (Asteraceae)
-
Andersson, S. 1991. Floral display and pollination success in Achillea ptarmica (Asteraceae). Holarct. Ecol. 14:186-191.
-
(1991)
Holarct. Ecol.
, vol.14
, pp. 186-191
-
-
Andersson, S.1
-
3
-
-
0026592130
-
Phenotypic selection in a population of Crepis tectorum ssp. pumila (Asteracae)
-
_. 1992. Phenotypic selection in a population of Crepis tectorum ssp. pumila (Asteracae). Can. J. Bot. 70:89-95.
-
(1992)
Can. J. Bot.
, vol.70
, pp. 89-95
-
-
-
4
-
-
0021570111
-
On the measurement of natural and sexual selection: Theory
-
Arnold, S. J., and M. J. Wade. 1984a. On the measurement of natural and sexual selection: theory. Evolution 38:709-719.
-
(1984)
Evolution
, vol.38
, pp. 709-719
-
-
Arnold, S.J.1
Wade, M.J.2
-
5
-
-
0021538334
-
On the measurement of natural and sexual selection: Applications
-
_. 1984b. On the measurement of natural and sexual selection: applications. Evolution 38:720-734.
-
(1984)
Evolution
, vol.38
, pp. 720-734
-
-
-
6
-
-
0029666918
-
Complex colony structure in social insects: II. Reproduction, queen-worker conflict, and levels of selection
-
Banschbach, V. S., and J. M. Herbers. 1996. Complex colony structure in social insects: II. Reproduction, queen-worker conflict, and levels of selection. Evolution 50:298-307.
-
(1996)
Evolution
, vol.50
, pp. 298-307
-
-
Banschbach, V.S.1
Herbers, J.M.2
-
9
-
-
0024932653
-
Measurements of selection in a hermaphroditic plant: Variation in male and female pollination success
-
Cambell, D. R. 1989. Measurements of selection in a hermaphroditic plant: variation in male and female pollination success. Evolution 43:318-334.
-
(1989)
Evolution
, vol.43
, pp. 318-334
-
-
Cambell, D.R.1
-
10
-
-
0026311922
-
Herbivory and tree stand composition: Moose patch use in winter
-
Danell, K., K. Edenius, and P. Lundberg. 1991. Herbivory and tree stand composition: Moose patch use in winter. Ecology 72:1350-1357.
-
(1991)
Ecology
, vol.72
, pp. 1350-1357
-
-
Danell, K.1
Edenius, K.2
Lundberg, P.3
-
11
-
-
0032228904
-
Pollination in Verbascum thapsus (Scrophulariaceae): The advantage of being tall
-
Donnelly, S. E., C. J. Lortie, and L. W. Aarssen. 1998. Pollination in Verbascum thapsus (Scrophulariaceae): The advantage of being tall. Am. J. Bot. 85:1618-1625.
-
(1998)
Am. J. Bot.
, vol.85
, pp. 1618-1625
-
-
Donnelly, S.E.1
Lortie, C.J.2
Aarssen, L.W.3
-
12
-
-
0026339582
-
The consequences of floral display for pollinator visitation vary among populations of Phacelia linearis
-
Eckhart, V. M. 1991. The consequences of floral display for pollinator visitation vary among populations of Phacelia linearis. Evol. Ecol. 5:370-384.
-
(1991)
Evol. Ecol.
, vol.5
, pp. 370-384
-
-
Eckhart, V.M.1
-
13
-
-
0003346557
-
Sexual dimorphism in flowers and inflorescens
-
M. Geber, T. E. Dawson, and L. F. Delph, eds. Springer, Berlin
-
_. 1999. Sexual dimorphism in flowers and inflorescens. Pp. 123-148 in M. Geber, T. E. Dawson, and L. F. Delph, eds. Gender and sexual dimorphism in flowering plants. Springer, Berlin.
-
(1999)
Gender and Sexual Dimorphism in Flowering Plants
, pp. 123-148
-
-
-
14
-
-
0003952541
-
-
Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U.K.
-
Frankham, R., J. D. Ballou, and Briscoe, D. A. 2002. Introduction to conservation genetics. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U.K.
-
(2002)
Introduction to Conservation Genetics
-
-
Frankham, R.1
Ballou, J.D.2
Briscoe, D.A.3
-
15
-
-
0035543313
-
Down the tube: Pollinators, predators, and the evolution of flower shape in the alpine skypilot, Polemonium viscosum
-
Galen, C. and J. Cuba. 2001. Down the tube: pollinators, predators, and the evolution of flower shape in the alpine skypilot, Polemonium viscosum. Evolution 55:1963-1971.
-
(2001)
Evolution
, vol.55
, pp. 1963-1971
-
-
Galen, C.1
Cuba, J.2
-
16
-
-
0000839754
-
The cost of meristem limitation in Polygonum arenastrum: Negative genetic correlations between fecundity and growth
-
Geber, M. A. 1990. The cost of meristem limitation in Polygonum arenastrum: negative genetic correlations between fecundity and growth. Evolution 44:799-819.
-
(1990)
Evolution
, vol.44
, pp. 799-819
-
-
Geber, M.A.1
-
17
-
-
0030799097
-
Experimental studies of group selection: What do they tell us about group selection in nature?
-
Goodnight, C. J., and L. Stevens. 1997. Experimental studies of group selection: What do they tell us about group selection in nature? Am. Nat. 150S:59-79.
-
(1997)
Am. Nat.
, vol.150 S
, pp. 59-79
-
-
Goodnight, C.J.1
Stevens, L.2
-
18
-
-
0027088842
-
Contextual analysis of models of group selection, soft selection, hard selection, and the evolution of altruism
-
Goodnight, C. J., J. M. Schwartz, and L. Stevens. 1992. Contextual analysis of models of group selection, soft selection, hard selection, and the evolution of altruism. Am. Nat. 140:743-761.
-
(1992)
Am. Nat.
, vol.140
, pp. 743-761
-
-
Goodnight, C.J.1
Schwartz, J.M.2
Stevens, L.3
-
19
-
-
0003506109
-
-
Prentice-Hall, NJ
-
Hair, J. F., R. E. Anderson, R. L Tathan, and W. C. Black. 1998. Multivariate data analysis. Prentice-Hall, NJ.
-
(1998)
Multivariate Data Analysis
-
-
Hair, J.F.1
Anderson, R.E.2
Tathan, R.L.3
Black, W.C.4
-
21
-
-
0034643330
-
The metapopulation capacity of a fragmented landscape
-
Hanski, I., and O. Ovaskainen. 2000. The metapopulation capacity of a fragmented landscape. Nature 404:755-758.
-
(2000)
Nature
, vol.404
, pp. 755-758
-
-
Hanski, I.1
Ovaskainen, O.2
-
22
-
-
0028976916
-
Mating cost of large floral displays in hermaphrodite plants
-
Harder, L. D., and S. C. H. Barrett. 1995. Mating cost of large floral displays in hermaphrodite plants. Nature 373:512-515.
-
(1995)
Nature
, vol.373
, pp. 512-515
-
-
Harder, L.D.1
Barrett, S.C.H.2
-
23
-
-
0023511236
-
A method for analyzing selection in hierarchically structured populations
-
Heisler, I. L., and J. Damuth. 1987. A method for analyzing selection in hierarchically structured populations. Am. Nat. 130:582-602.
-
(1987)
Am. Nat.
, vol.130
, pp. 582-602
-
-
Heisler, I.L.1
Damuth, J.2
-
24
-
-
0027804034
-
Herbivore avoidance by association: Vole and hare utilization of woody plants
-
Hjältén, J., K. Danell, and P. Lundberg. 1993. Herbivore avoidance by association: Vole and hare utilization of woody plants. Oikos 68:125-131.
-
(1993)
Oikos
, vol.68
, pp. 125-131
-
-
Hjältén, J.1
Danell, K.2
Lundberg, P.3
-
25
-
-
0035979273
-
Strength and tempo of directional selection in the wild
-
Hoekstra, H. E., J. M. Hoekstra, D. Berrigan, S. N. Vignieri, A. Hoang, C. E. Hill, P. Beerli, and J. G. Kingsolver. 2001. Strength and tempo of directional selection in the wild. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98:9157-9160.
-
(2001)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.98
, pp. 9157-9160
-
-
Hoekstra, H.E.1
Hoekstra, J.M.2
Berrigan, D.3
Vignieri, S.N.4
Hoang, A.5
Hill, C.E.6
Beerli, P.7
Kingsolver, J.G.8
-
26
-
-
0001439233
-
Cost of apical dominance in two monocarpic herbs, Erysimum strictum and Rhinanthus minor
-
Huhta, A.-P., J. Tuomi, and P. Rautio. 1999. Cost of apical dominance in two monocarpic herbs, Erysimum strictum and Rhinanthus minor. Can. J. Bot. 78:591-599.
-
(1999)
Can. J. Bot.
, vol.78
, pp. 591-599
-
-
Huhta, A.-P.1
Tuomi, J.2
Rautio, P.3
-
27
-
-
0034435475
-
Tolerance of Gentianella campestris in relation to damage intensity: An interplay between apical dominance and herbivory
-
Huhta, A.-P., T. Lennartsson, J. Tuomi, P. Rautio, and K. Laine. 2000. Tolerance of Gentianella campestris in relation to damage intensity: an interplay between apical dominance and herbivory. Evol. Ecol. 13:373-392.
-
(2000)
Evol. Ecol.
, vol.13
, pp. 373-392
-
-
Huhta, A.-P.1
Lennartsson, T.2
Tuomi, J.3
Rautio, P.4
Laine, K.5
-
28
-
-
0035093219
-
The strength of phenotypic selection in natural populations
-
Kingsolver, J. G., H. E. Hoekstra, J. M. Hoekstra, D. Berrigan, S. N. Vignieri, C. E. Hill, A. Hoang, P. Gibert, and P. Beerli. 2001. The strength of phenotypic selection in natural populations. Am. Nat. 157:245-261.
-
(2001)
Am. Nat.
, vol.157
, pp. 245-261
-
-
Kingsolver, J.G.1
Hoekstra, H.E.2
Hoekstra, J.M.3
Berrigan, D.4
Vignieri, S.N.5
Hill, C.E.6
Hoang, A.7
Gibert, P.8
Beerli, P.9
-
29
-
-
0021546055
-
The role of ground frost, snow cover, ice break-up and flooding in the fluvial processes of the Oulanka river, NE Finland
-
Koutaniemi, L. 1984. The role of ground frost, snow cover, ice break-up and flooding in the fluvial processes of the Oulanka river, NE Finland. Fennia 162:127-161.
-
(1984)
Fennia
, vol.162
, pp. 127-161
-
-
Koutaniemi, L.1
-
31
-
-
0001214721
-
The measurement of selection on correlated characters
-
Lande, R., and S. J. Arnold. 1983. The measurement of selection on correlated characters. Evolution 36:1210-1226.
-
(1983)
Evolution
, vol.36
, pp. 1210-1226
-
-
Lande, R.1
Arnold, S.J.2
-
32
-
-
0032696306
-
The advantage of being tall: Higher flowers receive more pollen in Verbascum thapsus L. (Scrophulariaceae)
-
Lortie, C. J., and L. W. Aarssen. 1999. The advantage of being tall: Higher flowers receive more pollen in Verbascum thapsus L. (Scrophulariaceae). Ecoscience 6:68-71.
-
(1999)
Ecoscience
, vol.6
, pp. 68-71
-
-
Lortie, C.J.1
Aarssen, L.W.2
-
33
-
-
0001516614
-
Serengeti ungulates: Feeding selectively influences the effectivity of plant defense guilds
-
McNaughton, S. J. 1978. Serengeti ungulates: Feeding selectively influences the effectivity of plant defense guilds. Science 199:806-807.
-
(1978)
Science
, vol.199
, pp. 806-807
-
-
McNaughton, S.J.1
-
34
-
-
0023557028
-
Regression analysis of natural selection: Statistical interferences and biological interpretations
-
Mitchell-Olds, T., and R. G. Shaw. 1987. Regression analysis of natural selection: statistical interferences and biological interpretations. Evolution 41:1149-1161.
-
(1987)
Evolution
, vol.41
, pp. 1149-1161
-
-
Mitchell-Olds, T.1
Shaw, R.G.2
-
35
-
-
0034914260
-
Consequences of plant population size and density for plant-pollinator interactions and plant performance
-
Mustajärvi, K., P. Siikamäki, S. Rytkönen, and A. Lammi. 2001. Consequences of plant population size and density for plant-pollinator interactions and plant performance. J. Ecol. 89:80-87.
-
(2001)
J. Ecol.
, vol.89
, pp. 80-87
-
-
Mustajärvi, K.1
Siikamäki, P.2
Rytkönen, S.3
Lammi, A.4
-
36
-
-
0042483767
-
Pollination in rare plants: Is population size important?
-
Ø. Totland, ed. Det Norske Videnskap-Akademi, Oslo
-
Oostermeijer, F. G. B., S. H. Luijten, T. Petanidou, M. Kos, A. C. Ellis-Adam, and H. C. M. den Nijs. 2000. Pollination in rare plants: is population size important? Pp. 201-213 in Ø. Totland, ed. The Scandinavian association for pollination ecology honours Knut Fægri. Det Norske Videnskap-Akademi, Oslo.
-
(2000)
The Scandinavian Association for Pollination Ecology Honours Knut Fægri
, pp. 201-213
-
-
Oostermeijer, F.G.B.1
Luijten, S.H.2
Petanidou, T.3
Kos, M.4
Ellis-Adam, A.C.5
Den Nijs, H.C.M.6
-
37
-
-
0027329732
-
Pollinators discriminate among floral heights of a sexually deceptive orchid: Implications for selection
-
Peakall, R., and S. N. Handel. 1994. Pollinators discriminate among floral heights of a sexually deceptive orchid: implications for selection. Evolution 47:1681-1687.
-
(1994)
Evolution
, vol.47
, pp. 1681-1687
-
-
Peakall, R.1
Handel, S.N.2
-
38
-
-
0028975796
-
Hierarchical selection and fitness in modular and clonal organisms
-
Pedersen, B., and J. Tuomi. 1995. Hierarchical selection and fitness in modular and clonal organisms. Oikos 73:167-180.
-
(1995)
Oikos
, vol.73
, pp. 167-180
-
-
Pedersen, B.1
Tuomi, J.2
-
39
-
-
0014830535
-
Selection and covariance
-
Price, G. R. 1970. Selection and covariance. Nature 227:520-521.
-
(1970)
Nature
, vol.227
, pp. 520-521
-
-
Price, G.R.1
-
40
-
-
0002992571
-
Competition and facilitation among plants for pollination
-
L. Real, ed. Academic Press, Orlando, FL
-
Rathke, B. 1983. Competition and facilitation among plants for pollination. Pp. 305-329 in L. Real, ed. Pollination biology. Academic Press, Orlando, FL.
-
(1983)
Pollination Biology
, pp. 305-329
-
-
Rathke, B.1
-
41
-
-
0026540044
-
The measurement of selection on quantitative traits: Biases due to environmental covariances between traits and fitness
-
Rausher, M. D. 1992. The measurement of selection on quantitative traits: biases due to environmental covariances between traits and fitness. Evolution 46:616-626.
-
(1992)
Evolution
, vol.46
, pp. 616-626
-
-
Rausher, M.D.1
-
42
-
-
0000625869
-
Analyzing tables of statistical tests
-
Rice, W. R. 1989. Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution 43:223-225.
-
(1989)
Evolution
, vol.43
, pp. 223-225
-
-
Rice, W.R.1
-
43
-
-
0028976914
-
The effects of floral display size on pollinator service to individual flowers of Myosotis and Mimulus
-
Robertson, A. W., and M. R. Macnair. 1995. The effects of floral display size on pollinator service to individual flowers of Myosotis and Mimulus. Oikos 72:106-114.
-
(1995)
Oikos
, vol.72
, pp. 106-114
-
-
Robertson, A.W.1
Macnair, M.R.2
-
44
-
-
0024219853
-
Effects of inflorescence size on pollination in Epilobium angustifolium
-
Schmid-Hempel, P. and B. Speiser. 1988. Effects of inflorescence size on pollination in Epilobium angustifolium. Oikos 53:98-104.
-
(1988)
Oikos
, vol.53
, pp. 98-104
-
-
Schmid-Hempel, P.1
Speiser, B.2
-
45
-
-
0028974583
-
Multilevel selection in natural populations of Impatiens capensis
-
Stevens, L., C. J. Goodnight, and S. Kalisz. 1995. Multilevel selection in natural populations of Impatiens capensis. Am. Nat. 145:513-526.
-
(1995)
Am. Nat.
, vol.145
, pp. 513-526
-
-
Stevens, L.1
Goodnight, C.J.2
Kalisz, S.3
-
46
-
-
0036792937
-
Testing for environmentally induced bias in phenotypic estimates of natural selection: Theory and practice
-
Stinchcombe, J. R., M. T. Rutter, D. S. Burdick, P. Tiffin, M. D. Rausher, and R. Mauricio. 2002. Testing for environmentally induced bias in phenotypic estimates of natural selection: theory and practice. Am. Nat. 160:511-523.
-
(2002)
Am. Nat.
, vol.160
, pp. 511-523
-
-
Stinchcombe, J.R.1
Rutter, M.T.2
Burdick, D.S.3
Tiffin, P.4
Rausher, M.D.5
Mauricio, R.6
-
47
-
-
0030881030
-
The influence of functional diversity and composition on ecosystem processes
-
Tilman, D., J. Knops, D. Wedin, P. Reich, M. Ritchie, and E. Siemann 1997. The influence of functional diversity and composition on ecosystem processes. Science 277:1300-1302.
-
(1997)
Science
, vol.277
, pp. 1300-1302
-
-
Tilman, D.1
Knops, J.2
Wedin, D.3
Reich, P.4
Ritchie, M.5
Siemann, E.6
-
48
-
-
0032791891
-
Effects of temperature on performance and phenotypic selection on plant traits in alpine Ranunculus acris
-
Totland, Ø. 1999. Effects of temperature on performance and phenotypic selection on plant traits in alpine Ranunculus acris. Oecologia 120:242-251.
-
(1999)
Oecologia
, vol.120
, pp. 242-251
-
-
Totland, Ø.1
-
49
-
-
0028983777
-
Reproductive conflicts and levels of selection in the ant Pristomyrmex pungens: Contextual analysis and partitioning of covariance
-
Tsuji, K. 1995. Reproductive conflicts and levels of selection in the ant Pristomyrmex pungens: contextual analysis and partitioning of covariance. Am. Nat. 146:586-607.
-
(1995)
Am. Nat.
, vol.146
, pp. 586-607
-
-
Tsuji, K.1
-
50
-
-
0001399002
-
Synergistic selection of unpalatability in plants
-
Tuomi, J., and M. Augner. 1993. Synergistic selection of unpalatability in plants. Evolution 47:668-672.
-
(1993)
Evolution
, vol.47
, pp. 668-672
-
-
Tuomi, J.1
Augner, M.2
-
51
-
-
0024922642
-
Hierarchical selection in modular organisms
-
Tuomi, J., and T. Vuorisalo. 1989. Hierarchical selection in modular organisms. Trends Ecol. Evol. 4:209-213.
-
(1989)
Trends Ecol. Evol.
, vol.4
, pp. 209-213
-
-
Tuomi, J.1
Vuorisalo, T.2
-
52
-
-
0002559552
-
Hierarchical selection in clonal plants
-
de H. Kroon and J. van Groendael, eds. Backhuys, Leiden
-
Vuorisalo, T., J. Tuomi, B. Pedersen, and P. Käär. 1997. Hierarchical selection in clonal plants. Pp. 243-261 in de H. Kroon and J. van Groendael, eds. The ecology and evolution of clonal plants. Backhuys, Leiden.
-
(1997)
The Ecology and Evolution of Clonal Plants
, pp. 243-261
-
-
Vuorisalo, T.1
Tuomi, J.2
Pedersen, B.3
Käär, P.4
-
53
-
-
0000994345
-
The intensity of sexual selection in relation to male sexual behaviour, female choice and sperm precedence
-
Wade, M. J., and S. J. Arnold. 1980. The intensity of sexual selection in relation to male sexual behaviour, female choice and sperm precedence. Anim. Behav. 28:446-461.
-
(1980)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.28
, pp. 446-461
-
-
Wade, M.J.1
Arnold, S.J.2
-
54
-
-
0025629621
-
The causes of natural selection
-
Wade, M. J., and S. Kalisz. 1990. The causes of natural selection. Evolution 44:1947-1955.
-
(1990)
Evolution
, vol.44
, pp. 1947-1955
-
-
Wade, M.J.1
Kalisz, S.2
-
55
-
-
0029660363
-
Predicting the occurrence of endangered species in fragmented landscapes
-
Wahlberg, N., A. Moilanen, and I. Hanski. 1996. Predicting the occurrence of endangered species in fragmented landscapes. Science 273:1536-1538.
-
(1996)
Science
, vol.273
, pp. 1536-1538
-
-
Wahlberg, N.1
Moilanen, A.2
Hanski, I.3
-
56
-
-
0020466493
-
Inflorescence architecture: How flower number, arrangement, and phenology affect pollination and fruit-set
-
Wyatt, R. 1982. Inflorescence architecture: How flower number, arrangement, and phenology affect pollination and fruit-set. Am. J. Bot. 69:585-594.
-
(1982)
Am. J. Bot.
, vol.69
, pp. 585-594
-
-
Wyatt, R.1
|