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1
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note
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The terms 'ionic liquid' and 'room-temperature ionic liquid' are used here, interchangeably, to described ionic salts with melting points < ∼ 100°C. Many systems of interest have melting points around or below room temperature.
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note
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Cytec phosphonium salts are, in general, sold under the CYPHOS® trade name. Those specifically designated as ionic liquids will heretofore be known as CYPHOS IL phosphonium ionic liquids.
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note
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We note that phosphine gas is highly toxic and pyrophoric, necessitating dedicated equipment and special handling techniques. The same is true, to a lesser extent, of many tertiary phosphines. Reactions involving these reagents should only be attempted by appropriately trained personnel.
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We note that dynamic thermal stabilities normally reported for ionic liquids are typically much higher than static thermal stabilities. Thus, most ionic liquids are not stable for extended periods of time at, or even well below, the 'onset of decomposition' temperature typically measured by TGA. We are currently in the process of investigating static stabilities of several phosphonium ionic liquids, and will report the results on these investigations in due course.
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69
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note
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-1; temp, control: Peltier plate (±1°C).
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-1). Each vial was immediately tightly capped then shaken for 1 h using a moderate speed wrist-shaker. A spatula was used to give a final gentle mixing before making the viscosity measurements. Samples containing other solvents were prepared similarly.
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78
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0344375361
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Albright and Wilson Biocides, Oldbury, Worley, West Midlands, UK
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(e) Tolcide PS 72A Product Brochure, Albright and Wilson Biocides, Oldbury, Worley, West Midlands, UK;
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86
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0344375364
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-
note
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For proprietary reasons, quantities of reagents in this section have been scaled.
-
-
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87
-
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0345238179
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note
-
Sodium tetrafluoroborate can be extremely toxic and corrosive (due to liberated HF) in the presence of moisture. It should be handled with extreme care, and special safety considerations should be reviewed before its use. In particular, it is recommended that calcium gluconate gel be kept on hand when working with this reagent.
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88
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S. Mori, K. Ida and M. Ue, US Pat., 4,892,944, 1990 (Mitsubishi).
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Searches for this information can be conducted using free resources available on the Internet. For example, see: (a) http://ep.espacenet.com/; (b) http://www.uspto.gov/. Reflecting the use of these methods, the survey presented here is intended to be informal and representative rather than exhaustive.
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94
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0345670006
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Reflecting the use of these methods, the survey presented here is intended to be informal and representative rather than exhaustive
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Searches for this information can be conducted using free resources available on the Internet. For example, see: (a) http://ep.espacenet.com/; (b) http://www.uspto.gov/. Reflecting the use of these methods, the survey presented here is intended to be informal and representative rather than exhaustive.
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96
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King Jr., J.A.1
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