-
1
-
-
0003400107
-
-
Wiley, New York. Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis; Ojima, I., Ed.; VCH: New York, 1999. Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis; Jacobsen, E. N.; Pfaltz, A. ; Yamamoto, H., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, 1999. Handbook of Enantioselective Catalysis; Brunner, H.; Zettlmeier, W., Eds.; VCH: New York, 1993
-
Noyori R. Asymmetric Catalysis in Organic Synthesis. 1994;Wiley, New York, Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis; Ojima, I., Ed.; VCH: New York, 1999 Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis; Jacobsen, E. N.; Pfaltz, A.; Yamamoto, H., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, 1999 Handbook of Enantioselective Catalysis; Brunner, H.; Zettlmeier, W., Eds.; VCH: New York, 1993.
-
(1994)
Asymmetric Catalysis in Organic Synthesis
-
-
Noyori, R.1
-
2
-
-
85030945937
-
-
In the Rh-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation, the orientation of phenyl groups of chiral diphenylphosphine ligands dictates the enantioselectivity. See: (a) Knowles, W. S. Acc. Chem. Res. 1983, 16, 106; (b) Brown, J. M.; Evans, P. L. Tetrahedron 1988, 44, 4905; (c) Giovametti, J. S.; Kelly, C. M.; Landis, C. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 115, 4040; (d) Brunner, H.; Winter, A.; Breu, J. J. Organomet. Chem. 1998, 553, 285
-
In the Rh-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation, the orientation of phenyl groups of chiral diphenylphosphine ligands dictates the enantioselectivity. See: (a) Knowles, W. S. Acc. Chem. Res. 1983, 16, 106; (b) Brown, J. M.; Evans, P. L. Tetrahedron 1988, 44, 4905; (c) Giovametti, J. S.; Kelly, C. M.; Landis, C. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 115, 4040; (d) Brunner, H.; Winter, A.; Breu, J. J. Organomet. Chem. 1998, 553, 285.
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
0000171979
-
-
2 symmetric phosphines: (a) Morimoto, T.; Chiba, M.; Achiwa, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30, 735; Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1992, 40, 2894; (b) Morimoto, T.; Nakajima, N.; Achiwa, K. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1995, 6, 23; (c) Mashima, K.; Kusano, K.; Sato, N.; Matsumura, Y.; Nozaki, K.; Kumobayashi, H.; Sayo, N.; Hori, Y.; Ishizaki, K.; Akutagawa, S.; Takaya, H. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 3064; (d) Schmid, R.; Broger, E. A.; Cereghetti, M.; Crameri, Y.; Foricher, J.; Lalonde, M.; Muller, R. K.; Scalone, M.; Schoettel, G.; Zutter, U. Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 131
-
2 symmetric phosphines: (a) Morimoto, T.; Chiba, M.; Achiwa, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30, 735; Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1992, 40, 2894; (b) Morimoto, T.; Nakajima, N.; Achiwa, K. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1995, 6, 23; (c) Mashima, K.; Kusano, K.; Sato, N.; Matsumura, Y.; Nozaki, K.; Kumobayashi, H.; Sayo, N.; Hori, Y.; Ishizaki, K.; Akutagawa, S.; Takaya, H. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 3064; (d) Schmid, R.; Broger, E. A.; Cereghetti, M.; Crameri, Y.; Foricher, J.; Lalonde, M.; Muller, R. K.; Scalone, M.; Schoettel, G.; Zutter, U. Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 131.
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
9644267855
-
-
1 symmetric phosphinites have been described before. See: (a) RajanBabu, T. V.; Ayers, T. A.; Casalnuovo, A. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 4101; (b) RajanBabu, T. V.; Radetich, B.; You, K. K.; Ayers, T. A.; Casalnuovo, A. L.; Calabrese, J. C. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64, 3429
-
1 symmetric phosphinites have been described before. See: (a) RajanBabu, T. V.; Ayers, T. A.; Casalnuovo, A. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 4101; (b) RajanBabu, T. V.; Radetich, B.; You, K. K.; Ayers, T. A.; Casalnuovo, A. L.; Calabrese, J. C. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64, 3429.
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
37049072352
-
-
Yhang X., Mashima K., Kozano K., Sayo N., Kumobayashi H., Akutagawa S., Takaya H. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1994;2309.
-
(1994)
J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans.
, pp. 2309
-
-
Yhang, X.1
Mashima, K.2
Kozano, K.3
Sayo, N.4
Kumobayashi, H.5
Akutagawa, S.6
Takaya, H.7
-
7
-
-
84882319392
-
-
Yhang X., Uemura T., Matsumura K., Sayo N., Kumobayashi H., Akutagawa S., Takaya H. Synlett. 1994;501.
-
(1994)
Synlett
, pp. 501
-
-
Yhang, X.1
Uemura, T.2
Matsumura, K.3
Sayo, N.4
Kumobayashi, H.5
Akutagawa, S.6
Takaya, H.7
-
8
-
-
0029995329
-
-
Xiao J., Nefkens S.C.A., Jessop P.G., Ikariya T., Noyori R. Tetrahedron Lett. 37:1996;2813.
-
(1996)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.37
, pp. 2813
-
-
Xiao, J.1
Nefkens, S.C.A.2
Jessop, P.G.3
Ikariya, T.4
Noyori, R.5
-
9
-
-
0000360958
-
-
Uemura T., Yhang X., Matsumura K., Sayo N., Kumobayashi H., Ohta T., Nozaki K., Takaya H. J. Org. Chem. 61:1996;5510.
-
(1996)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.61
, pp. 5510
-
-
Uemura, T.1
Yhang, X.2
Matsumura, K.3
Sayo, N.4
Kumobayashi, H.5
Ohta, T.6
Nozaki, K.7
Takaya, H.8
-
13
-
-
0037186814
-
-
Zeng Q., Liu H., Cui X., Mi A., Jiang Y., Li X., Coi M.C.K., Chan A.S.C. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry. 13:2002;115.
-
(2002)
Tetrahedron: Asymmetry
, vol.13
, pp. 115
-
-
Zeng, Q.1
Liu, H.2
Cui, X.3
Mi, A.4
Jiang, Y.5
Li, X.6
Coi, M.C.K.7
Chan, A.S.C.8
-
14
-
-
0345381809
-
-
Gergely I., Hegedüs C., Gulyás H., Szöllosy Á., Monsees A., Riermeier T., Bakos J. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry. 14:2003;1087.
-
(2003)
Tetrahedron: Asymmetry
, vol.14
, pp. 1087
-
-
Gergely, I.1
Hegedüs, C.2
Gulyás, H.3
Szöllosy, Á.4
Monsees, A.5
Riermeier, T.6
Bakos, J.7
-
15
-
-
0027469773
-
-
The use of phosphinites was first reported in 1978: (a) Cullen, W. R.; Sugi, Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1978, 1635; (b) Selke, R. React. Kinet. Catal. Lett. 1979, 10, 135; (c) Jacson, R.; Thomson, D. J. J. Organomet. Chem. 1978, 159, C29; (d) Bakos, J.; Tóth, I.; Heil, B. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 4965; (e) Selke, R.; Facklam, C.; Foken, H.; Heller, D. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1993, 4, 369
-
The use of phosphinites was first reported in 1978: (a) Cullen, W. R.; Sugi, Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1978, 1635; (b) Selke, R. React. Kinet. Catal. Lett. 1979, 10, 135; (c) Jacson, R.; Thomson, D. J. J. Organomet. Chem. 1978, 159, C29; (d) Bakos, J.; Tóth, I.; Heil, B. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 4965; (e) Selke, R.; Facklam, C.; Foken, H.; Heller, D. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1993, 4, 369.
-
-
-
-
16
-
-
85030944022
-
-
The synthesis of BINOL-derived diphosphinites is well known: (a) Breikss, A. I. US Patents, 1996, 5523453; (b) Zhang, F.-Y.; Kwok, W. H.; Chan, A. S. C. H. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2001, 12, 2337; (c) Guo, R.; Au-Yeng, T. T.-L.; Wu, J.; Choi, M. C. K.; Chan, A. S. C. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2002, 13, 2519
-
The synthesis of BINOL-derived diphosphinites is well known: (a) Breikss, A. I. US Patents, 1996, 5523453; (b) Zhang, F.-Y.; Kwok, W. H.; Chan, A. S. C. H. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2001, 12, 2337; (c) Guo, R.; Au-Yeng, T. T.-L.; Wu, J.; Choi, M. C. K.; Chan, A. S. C. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2002, 13, 2519.
-
-
-
-
17
-
-
85030951127
-
-
3, 25°C) of 3 and 4: 3a δ 104.0, 3b 106.6, 3d 111.9, 4a 101.8, 4b 104.4, 4d 108.8, 4e 109.1, 4f 109.1 ppm (s)
-
3, 25°C) of 3 and 4: 3a δ 104.0, 3b 106.6, 3d 111.9, 4a 101.8, 4b 104.4, 4d 108.8, 4e 109.1, 4f 109.1 ppm (s).
-
-
-
-
18
-
-
33947092416
-
-
Cram D.J., Helgeson R.C., Peacock S.C., Kaplan L.J., Domeier L.A., Moreau P., Koga K., Mayer J.M., Chao Y., Siegel M., Hoffman D.H., Sogah G.D.Y. J. Org. Chem. 43:1978;1930.
-
(1978)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.43
, pp. 1930
-
-
Cram, D.J.1
Helgeson, R.C.2
Peacock, S.C.3
Kaplan, L.J.4
Domeier, L.A.5
Moreau, P.6
Koga, K.7
Mayer, J.M.8
Chao, Y.9
Siegel, M.10
Hoffman, D.H.11
Sogah, G.D.Y.12
-
19
-
-
85030936994
-
-
1J(P,Rh)=166.2 Hz)
-
1J(P,Rh)=166.2 Hz).
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
85030942913
-
-
2 and then shaken at a frequency of 180/min, 75°from the upright position, with horizontal amplitude of 3 centimeters. The reaction was monitored by the change in pressure. The reaction mixture and the distilled products were analyzed by gas chromatography. The enantiomeric excess of the product (2) was determined by GC analysis of the distilled product (Hewlett-Packard HP 4890 gas chromatograph, split/spitless injector, β-DEX 225, 30 m, internal diameter 0.25 mm, film thickness 0.25 μm, carrier gas: 100 kPa nitrogen, F.I.D. detector; the retention times of the enantiomers are 30.5 min (R), 32.1 min (S)). In the case of 6 the reaction mixture was passed through a short silicagel column to remove the catalyst
-
2 and then shaken at a frequency of 180/min, 75° from the upright position, with horizontal amplitude of 3 centimeters. The reaction was monitored by the change in pressure. The reaction mixture and the distilled products were analyzed by gas chromatography. The enantiomeric excess of the product (2) was determined by GC analysis of the distilled product (Hewlett-Packard HP 4890 gas chromatograph, split/spitless injector, β-DEX 225, 30 m, internal diameter 0.25 mm, film thickness 0.25 μm, carrier gas: 100 kPa nitrogen, F.I.D. detector; the retention times of the enantiomers are 30.5 min (R), 32.1 min (S)). In the case of 6 the reaction mixture was passed through a short silicagel column to remove the catalyst. The enantiomeric excess was determined on CP-CHIRASIL-L-VAL column (25 m, internal diameter 0.25 mm, film thickness 0.12 μm, carrier gas: 100 kPa nitrogen, F.I.D. detector; the retention times of the enantiomers are 32.5 min (R), 34.2 min (S)). The configuration of the prevailing enantiomer in the products was determined by the sign of optical rotation of the hydrogenated product. Conversions were determined by GC (SPB-1).
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
0030839003
-
-
Traubesinger G., Albinati A., Feiken E., Kunz R.W., Pregosin P.S., Tschoerner M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119:1997;6315.
-
(1997)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.119
, pp. 6315
-
-
Traubesinger, G.1
Albinati, A.2
Feiken, E.3
Kunz, R.W.4
Pregosin, P.S.5
Tschoerner, M.6
|