메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 102, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 875-882

Prophylactic antibiotics in labor and delivery
[No Author Info available]

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMINOGLYCOSIDE; AMOXICILLIN; AMPICILLIN; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; AZITHROMYCIN; CEFALOTIN; CEFAZOLIN; CEFOTETAN; CEFOXITIN; CEFUROXIME; CEPHALOSPORIN; CLAVULANIC ACID; CLINDAMYCIN; COTRIMOXAZOLE; DICLOXACILLIN; ERYTHROMYCIN; GENTAMICIN; IMIPENEM; NITROFURANTOIN; PENICILLIN G; PIPERACILLIN; VANCOMYCIN;

EID: 0142228158     PISSN: 00297844     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0029-7844(03)00984-0     Document Type: Short Survey
Times cited : (79)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0023019368 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery
    • Level III
    • Kaiser AB. Antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery. N Engl J Med 1986;315:1129-38. (Level III)
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , pp. 1129-1138
    • Kaiser, A.B.1
  • 2
    • 0026009497 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of cutaneous staphylococcal flora as a consequence of antimicrobial prophylaxis
    • Level III
    • Archer GL. Alteration of cutaneous staphylococcal flora as a consequence of antimicrobial prophylaxis. Rev Infect Dis 1991;13:S805-9. (Level III)
    • (1991) Rev Infect Dis , vol.13
    • Archer, G.L.1
  • 4
    • 0033977151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and opportunities for prevention of early-onset neonatal sepsis: A multicenler case-control study
    • Level II-2
    • Schuchat A, Zywicki SS, Dinsmoor MJ, Mercer B, Romaguera J, O'Sullivan MJ, et al. Risk factors and opportunities for prevention of early-onset neonatal sepsis: a multicenler case-control study. Pediatrics 2000;105:21-6. (Level II-2)
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , pp. 21-26
    • Schuchat, A.1    Zywicki, S.S.2    Dinsmoor, M.J.3    Mercer, B.4    Romaguera, J.5    O'Sullivan, M.J.6
  • 5
    • 0031794906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential consequences of widespread antepartal use of ampicillin
    • Level III
    • Towers CV, Cart MH, Padilla G, Asrat T. Potential consequences of widespread antepartal use of ampicillin. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998;179:879-83. (Level III)
    • (1998) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.179 , pp. 879-883
    • Towers, C.V.1    Cart, M.H.2    Padilla, G.3    Asrat, T.4
  • 6
    • 0032807085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis increases the incidence of gram-negative neonatal sepsis
    • Level II-2
    • Levine EM, Ghai V, Barton JJ, Strom CM. Intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis increases the incidence of gram-negative neonatal sepsis. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 1999;7:210-3. (Level II-2)
    • (1999) Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol , vol.7 , pp. 210-213
    • Levine, E.M.1    Ghai, V.2    Barton, J.J.3    Strom, C.M.4
  • 7
    • 0034755850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early-onset neonatal sepsis in the era of group B streptococcal prevention
    • Level III
    • Baltimore RS, Huie SM, Meek JI, Schuchat A, O'Brien KL. Early-onset neonatal sepsis in the era of group B streptococcal prevention. Pediatrics 2001;108:1094-8. (Level III)
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.108 , pp. 1094-1098
    • Baltimore, R.S.1    Huie, S.M.2    Meek, J.I.3    Schuchat, A.4    O'Brien, K.L.5
  • 8
    • 0021224333 scopus 로고
    • Comparative cervical microflora shifts after cefoxitin or cefazolin prophylaxis against infection following cesarean section
    • Level I
    • Stiver HG, Forward KR, Tyrrell DL, Krip G, Livingstone RA, Fugere P, et al. Comparative cervical microflora shifts after cefoxitin or cefazolin prophylaxis against infection following cesarean section. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1984;149:718-21. (Level I)
    • (1984) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.149 , pp. 718-721
    • Stiver, H.G.1    Forward, K.R.2    Tyrrell, D.L.3    Krip, G.4    Livingstone, R.A.5    Fugere, P.6
  • 9
    • 0032975492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal sepsis and death caused by resistant Escherichia coli: Possible consequences of extended maternal ampicillin administration
    • Level III
    • Terrone DA, Rinehart BK, Einstein MH, Britt LB, Martin JN Jr, Perry KG. Neonatal sepsis and death caused by resistant Escherichia coli: possible consequences of extended maternal ampicillin administration. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999;180:1345-8. (Level III)
    • (1999) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.180 , pp. 1345-1348
    • Terrone, D.A.1    Rinehart, B.K.2    Einstein, M.H.3    Britt, L.B.4    Martin J.N., Jr.5    Perry, K.G.6
  • 10
    • 0036679569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antepartum use of antibiotics and early-onset neonatal sepsis: The next 4 years
    • Level II-2
    • Towers CV, Briggs GG. Antepartum use of antibiotics and early-onset neonatal sepsis: the next 4 years. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002;187:495-500. (Level II-2)
    • (2002) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.187 , pp. 495-500
    • Towers, C.V.1    Briggs, G.G.2
  • 11
    • 0033869443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal escherichia coil infections: Concerns regarding resistance to current therapy
    • Level III
    • Friedman S, Shah V, Ohlsson A, Matlow AG. Neonatal escherichia coil infections: concerns regarding resistance to current therapy. Acta Paediat 2000;89:686-9. (Level III)
    • (2000) Acta Paediat , vol.89 , pp. 686-689
    • Friedman, S.1    Shah, V.2    Ohlsson, A.3    Matlow, A.G.4
  • 12
    • 0037118991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease. Revised guidelines from CDC
    • Level III
    • Schrag S, Gorwitz R, Fultz-Butts K, Schuchat A. Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease. Revised guidelines from CDC. MMWR Recomm Rep 2002;51(RR-11):1-22. (Level III)
    • (2002) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.51 , Issue.11 RR , pp. 1-22
    • Schrag, S.1    Gorwitz, R.2    Fultz-Butts, K.3    Schuchat, A.4
  • 13
    • 0035340131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance patterns of group B streptococci in late third-trimester rectovaginal cultures
    • Level II-3
    • Bland ML, Vermillion ST, Soper DE, Austin M. Antibiotic resistance patterns of group B streptococci in late third-trimester rectovaginal cultures. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001;184:1125-6. (Level II-3)
    • (2001) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.184 , pp. 1125-1126
    • Bland, M.L.1    Vermillion, S.T.2    Soper, D.E.3    Austin, M.4
  • 14
    • 0032145631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent resistance of clinical group B streptococci isolates to clindamycin and erythromycin
    • Level II-3
    • Pearlman MD, Pierson CL, Faix RG. Frequent resistance of clinical group B streptococci isolates to clindamycin and erythromycin. Obstet Gynecol 1998;92:258-61. (Level II-3)
    • (1998) Obstet Gynecol , vol.92 , pp. 258-261
    • Pearlman, M.D.1    Pierson, C.L.2    Faix, R.G.3
  • 15
    • 0029802138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial-drug resistance
    • Level III
    • Gold HS, Moellering RC Jr. Antimicrobial-drug resistance. N Engl J Med 1996;335:1445-53. (Level III)
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1445-1453
    • Gold, H.S.1    Moellering R.C., Jr.2
  • 16
    • 0029176644 scopus 로고
    • Report of the ASM task force of antibiotic resistance
    • Level III
    • Report of the ASM task force of antibiotic resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1995;(suppl):1-23. (Level III)
    • (1995) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1-23
  • 18
    • 0035856014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cephalosporin allergy
    • Level III
    • Kelkar PS, Li JT. Cephalosporin allergy. N Engl J Med 2001;345:804-9. (Level III)
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 804-809
    • Kelkar, P.S.1    Li, J.T.2
  • 19
    • 0032815981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe immune hemolytic anemia associated with prophylactic use of cefotetan in obstetric and gynecologic procedures
    • Level II-3
    • Garratty G, Leger RM, Arndt PA. Severe immune hemolytic anemia associated with prophylactic use of cefotetan in obstetric and gynecologic procedures. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999;181:103-4. (Level II-3)
    • (1999) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.181 , pp. 103-104
    • Garratty, G.1    Leger, R.M.2    Arndt, P.A.3
  • 20
    • 0040882924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaphylaxis in labor secondary to prophylaxis against group B Streptococcus. A case report
    • Level III
    • Dunn AB, Blomquist J, Khouzami V. Anaphylaxis in labor secondary to prophylaxis against group B Streptococcus. A case report. J Reprod Med 1999;44:381-4. (Level III)
    • (1999) J Reprod Med , vol.44 , pp. 381-384
    • Dunn, A.B.1    Blomquist, J.2    Khouzami, V.3
  • 22
    • 0026483338 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and transplacental passage of imipenem during pregnancy
    • Level III
    • Heikkila A, Renkonen OV, Erkkola R. Pharmacokinetics and transplacental passage of imipenem during pregnancy. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1992;36:2652-5. (Level III)
    • (1992) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.36 , pp. 2652-2655
    • Heikkila, A.1    Renkonen, O.V.2    Erkkola, R.3
  • 24
    • 0034063430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transplacental transfer of the macrolide antibiotics erythromycin, roxithromycin and azithromycin
    • Level III
    • Heikkinen T, Laine K, Neuvonen PJ, Ekblad U. The transplacental transfer of the macrolide antibiotics erythromycin, roxithromycin and azithromycin. BJOG 2000;107:770-5. (Level III)
    • (2000) BJOG , vol.107 , pp. 770-775
    • Heikkinen, T.1    Laine, K.2    Neuvonen, P.J.3    Ekblad, U.4
  • 25
    • 0015916834 scopus 로고
    • Transplacental passage of erythromycin and clindamycin
    • Level II-1
    • Philipson A, Sabath LD, Charles D. Transplacental passage of erythromycin and clindamycin. N Engl J Med 1973;288:1219-21. (Level II-1)
    • (1973) N Engl J Med , vol.288 , pp. 1219-1221
    • Philipson, A.1    Sabath, L.D.2    Charles, D.3
  • 26
    • 0031983469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of intrapartum ampicillin and prevention of vertical transmission of group B streptococcus
    • Level III
    • de Cueto M, Sanchez MJ, Sampedro A, Miranda JA, Herruzo AJ, Rosa Fraile M. Timing of intrapartum ampicillin and prevention of vertical transmission of group B streptococcus. Obstet Gynecol 1998;91:112-4. (Level III)
    • (1998) Obstet Gynecol , vol.91 , pp. 112-114
    • De Cueto, M.1    Sanchez, M.J.2    Sampedro, A.3    Miranda, J.A.4    Herruzo, A.J.5    Rosa Fraile, M.6
  • 27
    • 0036898961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerclage and cervical insufficiency: An evidence-based analysis
    • published erratum appears in Obstet Gynecol 2003;101:205 (Level III)
    • Harger JH. Cerclage and cervical insufficiency: an evidence-based analysis [published erratum appears in Obstet Gynecol 2003;101:205]. Obstet Gynecol 2002;100:1313-27. (Level III)
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol , vol.100 , pp. 1313-1327
    • Harger, J.H.1
  • 28
    • 0019835028 scopus 로고
    • Infectious complications of cervical cerclage
    • Level II-3
    • Charles D, Edwards WR. Infectious complications of cervical cerclage. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1981;141:1065-71. (Level II-3)
    • (1981) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.141 , pp. 1065-1071
    • Charles, D.1    Edwards, W.R.2
  • 29
    • 0026940831 scopus 로고
    • Infection and labor. VIII. Microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity in patients with suspected cervical incompetence: Prevalence and clinical significance
    • Level II-3
    • Romero R, Gonzalez R, Sepulveda W, Brandt F, Ramirez M, Sorokin Y, et al. Infection and labor. VIII. Microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity in patients with suspected cervical incompetence: prevalence and clinical significance. Ant J Obstet Gynecol 1992;167:1086-91. (Level II-3)
    • (1992) Ant J Obstet Gynecol , vol.167 , pp. 1086-1091
    • Romero, R.1    Gonzalez, R.2    Sepulveda, W.3    Brandt, F.4    Ramirez, M.5    Sorokin, Y.6
  • 30
    • 0036044648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prophylaxis for cesarean section (Cochrane Review)
    • Oxford: Update Software. (Level I)
    • Smaill F, Hofmeyr GJ. Antibiotic prophylaxis for cesarean section (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library. Issue 2, 2003. Oxford: Update Software. (Level I)
    • (2003) The Cochrane Library , Issue.2
    • Smaill, F.1    Hofmeyr, G.J.2
  • 31
    • 0025122172 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial vaginosis as a risk factor for post-cesarean endometritis
    • Level II-2
    • Watts DH, Krohn MA, Hillier SL, Eschenbach DA. Bacterial vaginosis as a risk factor for post-cesarean endometritis. Obstet Gynecol 1990;75:52-8. (Level II-2)
    • (1990) Obstet Gynecol , vol.75 , pp. 52-58
    • Watts, D.H.1    Krohn, M.A.2    Hillier, S.L.3    Eschenbach, D.A.4
  • 32
    • 0019351226 scopus 로고
    • Bacteriologic effects of antibiotic prophylaxis in high-risk cesarean section
    • Level I
    • Gibbs RS, St Clair PJ, Castillo MS, Castaneda YS. Bacteriologic effects of antibiotic prophylaxis in high-risk cesarean section. Obstet Gynecol 1981;57:277-82. (Level I)
    • (1981) Obstet Gynecol , vol.57 , pp. 277-282
    • Gibbs, R.S.1    St Clair, P.J.2    Castillo, M.S.3    Castaneda, Y.S.4
  • 33
    • 0035108145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised controlled trial of antibiotic prophylaxis in elective caesarean delivery
    • Level I
    • Bagratee JS, Moodley J, Kleinschmidt I, Zawilski W. A randomised controlled trial of antibiotic prophylaxis in elective caesarean delivery. BJOG 2001;108:143-8. (Level I)
    • (2001) BJOG , vol.108 , pp. 143-148
    • Bagratee, J.S.1    Moodley, J.2    Kleinschmidt, I.3    Zawilski, W.4
  • 34
    • 0020037682 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prophylaxis in low risk cesarean section
    • Level II-2
    • Duff P, Smith PN, Keiser JF. Antibiotic prophylaxis in low risk cesarean section. J Reprod Med 1982;27:133-8. (Level II-2)
    • (1982) J Reprod Med , vol.27 , pp. 133-138
    • Duff, P.1    Smith, P.N.2    Keiser, J.F.3
  • 35
    • 0035080547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic use of antibiotics for nonlaboring patients undergoing cesarean delivery with intact membranes: A meta-analysis
    • Level III
    • Chelmow D, Ruehli MS, Huang E. Prophylactic use of antibiotics for nonlaboring patients undergoing cesarean delivery with intact membranes: a meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001;184:656-61. (Level III)
    • (2001) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.184 , pp. 656-661
    • Chelmow, D.1    Ruehli, M.S.2    Huang, E.3
  • 36
    • 0027170314 scopus 로고
    • Cefazolin compared with cefoxitin for cesarean section prophylaxis: The use of a two-stage study design
    • Level II-2
    • Currier JS, Tosteson TD, Platt R. Cefazolin compared with cefoxitin for cesarean section prophylaxis: the use of a two-stage study design. J Clin Epidemiol 1993;46:625-30. (Level II-2)
    • (1993) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.46 , pp. 625-630
    • Currier, J.S.1    Tosteson, T.D.2    Platt, R.3
  • 37
    • 0025157869 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prophylaxis for cesarean delivery: Is an extended-spectrum agent necessary?
    • Level I
    • Carlson C, Duff P. Antibiotic prophylaxis for cesarean delivery: is an extended-spectrum agent necessary? Obstet Gynecol 1990;76:343-6. (Level I)
    • (1990) Obstet Gynecol , vol.76 , pp. 343-346
    • Carlson, C.1    Duff, P.2
  • 39
    • 84921430321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prophylaxis regimens and drugs for cesarean section (Cochrane Review)
    • Oxford: Update Software. (Level I)
    • Hopkins L, Smaill F. Antibiotic prophylaxis regimens and drugs for cesarean section (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 2, 2003. Oxford: Update Software. (Level I)
    • (2003) The Cochrane Library , Issue.2
    • Hopkins, L.1    Smaill, F.2
  • 40
    • 0021964794 scopus 로고
    • Single- versus three-dose cefotaxime prophylaxis for cesarean section
    • Level I
    • Gonik B. Single- versus three-dose cefotaxime prophylaxis for cesarean section. Obstet Gynecol 1985;65:189-93. (Level I)
    • (1985) Obstet Gynecol , vol.65 , pp. 189-193
    • Gonik, B.1
  • 41
    • 0023274030 scopus 로고
    • Singleversus three-dose cefoxitin prophylaxis in caesarean section: A randomized clinical trial
    • Level I
    • Roex AJ, Puyenbroek JI, van Loenen AC, Arts NF. Singleversus three-dose cefoxitin prophylaxis in caesarean section: a randomized clinical trial. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1987;25:293-8. (Level I)
    • (1987) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.25 , pp. 293-298
    • Roex, A.J.1    Puyenbroek, J.I.2    Van Loenen, A.C.3    Arts, N.F.4
  • 42
    • 0022534148 scopus 로고
    • Single-dose antibiotic prophylaxis in high-risk patients undergoing cesarean section. A comparative trial
    • Level I
    • Saltzman DH, Eron LJ, Tuomala RE, Protomastro LJ, Sites JG. Single-dose antibiotic prophylaxis in high-risk patients undergoing cesarean section. A comparative trial. J Reprod Med 1986;31:709-12. (Level I)
    • (1986) J Reprod Med , vol.31 , pp. 709-712
    • Saltzman, D.H.1    Eron, L.J.2    Tuomala, R.E.3    Protomastro, L.J.4    Sites, J.G.5
  • 43
    • 0026440792 scopus 로고
    • Expectant management of preterm ruptured membranes: Effects of antimicrobial therapy
    • Level I
    • Christmas JT, Cox SM, Andrews W, Dax J, Leveno KJ, Gilstrap LC. Expectant management of preterm ruptured membranes: effects of antimicrobial therapy. Obstet Gynecol 1992;80:759-62. (Level I)
    • (1992) Obstet Gynecol , vol.80 , pp. 759-762
    • Christmas, J.T.1    Cox, S.M.2    Andrews, W.3    Dax, J.4    Leveno, K.J.5    Gilstrap, L.C.6
  • 44
    • 0028213760 scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of penicillin in preterm premature rupture of membranes
    • Level I
    • Ernest JM, Givner LB. A prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of penicillin in preterm premature rupture of membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994;170:516-21. (Level I)
    • (1994) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.170 , pp. 516-521
    • Ernest, J.M.1    Givner, L.B.2
  • 45
    • 18744435290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics for preterm rupture of membranes (Cochrane Review)
    • Oxford: Update Software. (Level I)
    • Kenyon S, Boulvain M, Nelson J. Antibiotics for preterm rupture of membranes (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 2, 2003. Oxford: Update Software. (Level I)
    • (2003) The Cochrane Library , vol.2
    • Kenyon, S.1    Boulvain, M.2    Nelson, J.3
  • 46
    • 0006750594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic therapy for reduction of infant morbidity after preterm premature rupture of the membranes. A randomized controlled trial
    • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network (Level I)
    • Mercer BM, Miodovnik M, Thurnau GR, Goldenberg RL, Das AF, Ramsey RD, et al. Antibiotic therapy for reduction of infant morbidity after preterm premature rupture of the membranes. A randomized controlled trial. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network. JAMA 1997;278:989-95. (Level I)
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 989-995
    • Mercer, B.M.1    Miodovnik, M.2    Thurnau, G.R.3    Goldenberg, R.L.4    Das, A.F.5    Ramsey, R.D.6
  • 47
    • 0026561768 scopus 로고
    • Erythromycin therapy in preterm premature rupture of the membranes: A prospective, randomized trial of 220 patients
    • Level I
    • Mercer BM, Moretti ML, Prevost RR, Sibai BM. Erythromycin therapy in preterm premature rupture of the membranes: a prospective, randomized trial of 220 patients. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992;166:794-802. (Level I)
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.166 , pp. 794-802
    • Mercer, B.M.1    Moretti, M.L.2    Prevost, R.R.3    Sibai, B.M.4
  • 48
    • 0027374335 scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of prophylactic antibiotic therapy after preterm amnion rupture
    • Level I
    • Owen J, Groome LJ, Hauth JC. Randomized trial of prophylactic antibiotic therapy after preterm amnion rupture. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993;169:976-81. (Level I)
    • (1993) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.169 , pp. 976-981
    • Owen, J.1    Groome, L.J.2    Hauth, J.C.3
  • 49
    • 0006750594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic therapy for reduction of infant morbidity after preterm premature rupture of the membranes: A randomized controlled trial
    • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network (Level I)
    • Mercer BM, Miodovnik M, Thurnau GR, Goldenberg RL, Das AF, Ramsey RD, et al. Antibiotic therapy for reduction of infant morbidity after preterm premature rupture of the membranes: a randomized controlled trial. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network. JAMA 1997;278:989-95. (Level I)
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 989-995
    • Mercer, B.M.1    Miodovnik, M.2    Thurnau, G.R.3    Goldenberg, R.L.4    Das, A.F.5    Ramsey, R.D.6
  • 50
    • 0028822512 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial therapy in expectant management of preterm premature rupture of the membranes
    • published erratum appears in: Lancet 1996;347:410 (Meta-analysis)
    • Mercer BM, Arheart KL. Antimicrobial therapy in expectant management of preterm premature rupture of the membranes [published erratum appears in: Lancet 1996;347:410]. Lancet 1995;346:1271-9. (Meta-analysis)
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1271-1279
    • Mercer, B.M.1    Arheart, K.L.2
  • 51
    • 0030022936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic treatment in preterm premature rupture of membranes and neonatal morbidity: A meta-analysis
    • Meta-analysis
    • Egarter C, Leitich H, Karas H, Wieser F, Husslein P, Kaider A, et al. Antibiotic treatment in preterm premature rupture of membranes and neonatal morbidity: a meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996;174:589-97. (Meta-analysis)
    • (1996) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.174 , pp. 589-597
    • Egarter, C.1    Leitich, H.2    Karas, H.3    Wieser, F.4    Husslein, P.5    Kaider, A.6
  • 52
    • 0035978074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad-spectrum antibiotics for preterm, prelabour rupture of the fetal membranes: The ORACLE I randomised trial
    • ORACLE Collaborative Group [published erratum appears in: Lancet 2001;358:156] (Level I)
    • Kenyon SL, Taylor DJ, Tarnow-Mordi W, ORACLE Collaborative Group. Broad-spectrum antibiotics for preterm, prelabour rupture of the fetal membranes: the ORACLE I randomised trial. ORACLE Collaborative Group [published erratum appears in: Lancet 2001;358:156]. Lancet 2000;357:979-88. (Level I)
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 979-988
    • Kenyon, S.L.1    Taylor, D.J.2    Tarnow-Mordi, W.3
  • 53
    • 0028795449 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of infective endocarditis
    • Level III
    • Durack DT. Prevention of infective endocarditis. N Engl J Med 1995;332:38-44. (Level III)
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 38-44
    • Durack, D.T.1
  • 54
    • 0019179420 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prophylaxis against infective endocarditis after normal delivery - Is it necessary?
    • Level III
    • Sugrue D. Blake S, Troy P, MacDonald D. Antibiotic prophylaxis against infective endocarditis after normal delivery - is it necessary? Br Heart J 1980;44:499-502. (Level III)
    • (1980) Br Heart J , vol.44 , pp. 499-502
    • Sugrue, D.1    Blake, S.2    Troy, P.3    MacDonald, D.4
  • 55
    • 0032480758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: Executive summary. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Management of Patients with Valvular Heart Disease
    • Level III
    • Bonow RO, Carabello B, de Leon AC Jr, Edmunds LH Jr, Fedderly BJ, Freed MD, et al. Guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: executive summary. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Management of Patients with Valvular Heart Disease. Circulation 1998;98:1949-84. (Level III)
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 1949-1984
    • Bonow, R.O.1    Carabello, B.2    De Leon A.C., Jr.3    Edmunds L.H., Jr.4    Fedderly, B.J.5    Freed, M.D.6
  • 56
    • 0343157354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of bacterial endocarditis: Recommendations by the American Heart Association
    • Level III
    • Dajani AS, Taubert KA, Wilson W, Bolger AF, Bayer A, Ferrieri P, et al. Prevention of bacterial endocarditis: recommendations by the American Heart Association. JAMA 1997;277:1794-801. (Level III)
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 1794-1801
    • Dajani, A.S.1    Taubert, K.A.2    Wilson, W.3    Bolger, A.F.4    Bayer, A.5    Ferrieri, P.6
  • 57
    • 0030057520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of manual removal of the placenta on post-cesarean endometritis
    • Level I
    • Atkinson MW, Owen J, Wren A, Hauth JC. The effect of manual removal of the placenta on post-cesarean endometritis. Obstet Gynecol 1996;87:99-102. (Level I)
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol , vol.87 , pp. 99-102
    • Atkinson, M.W.1    Owen, J.2    Wren, A.3    Hauth, J.C.4
  • 58
    • 0030800215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of placental removal method on the incidence of postcesarean infections
    • Level I
    • Lasley DS, Eblen A, Yancey MK, Duff P. The effect of placental removal method on the incidence of postcesarean infections. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997;176:1250-4. (Level I)
    • (1997) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.176 , pp. 1250-1254
    • Lasley, D.S.1    Eblen, A.2    Yancey, M.K.3    Duff, P.4
  • 59
    • 0028809893 scopus 로고
    • Infectious morbidity, operative blood loss, and length of the operative procedure after cesarean delivery by method of placental removal and site of uterine repair
    • Level I
    • Magann EF, Washburne JF, Harris RL, Bass JD, Duff WP, Morrison JC. Infectious morbidity, operative blood loss, and length of the operative procedure after cesarean delivery by method of placental removal and site of uterine repair. J Am Coll Surg 1995;181:517-20. (Level I)
    • (1995) J Am Coll Surg , vol.181 , pp. 517-520
    • Magann, E.F.1    Washburne, J.F.2    Harris, R.L.3    Bass, J.D.4    Duff, W.P.5    Morrison, J.C.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.