메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 6, 2003, Pages 1121-1124

Scientific and Ethical Issues in the Use of Placebo and Active Controls in Clinical Trials

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; ANTIHISTAMINIC AGENT; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CYCLOOXYGENASE 2 INHIBITOR; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; OLANZAPINE; PHENOTHIAZINE DERIVATIVE; PLACEBO; QUETIAPINE; RESERPINE; RISPERIDONE; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT;

EID: 0142122890     PISSN: 08840431     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1359/jbmr.2003.18.6.1121     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (15)

References (26)
  • 1
    • 0034687072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled trials and active-control trials in the evaluation of new treatments. Part 1: Ethical and scientific issues
    • Temple RT, Ellenberg SS 2000 Placebo-controlled trials and active-control trials in the evaluation of new treatments. Part 1: Ethical and scientific issues. Ann Intern Med 133:455-463.
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.133 , pp. 455-463
    • Temple, R.T.1    Ellenberg, S.S.2
  • 2
    • 0034687076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled trials and active-control trials in the evaluation of new treatments. Part 2: Practical issues and specific cases
    • Ellenberg SS, Temple RT 2000 Placebo-controlled trials and active-control trials in the evaluation of new treatments. Part 2: Practical issues and specific cases. Ann Intern Med 133:464-470.
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.133 , pp. 464-470
    • Ellenberg, S.S.1    Temple, R.T.2
  • 3
    • 0029987569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trials to assess equivalence: The importance of rigorous methods
    • Jones B, Jarvis P, Lewis JA, Ebbutt AF 1996 Trials to assess equivalence: The importance of rigorous methods. BMJ 313:36-39.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.313 , pp. 36-39
    • Jones, B.1    Jarvis, P.2    Lewis, J.A.3    Ebbutt, A.F.4
  • 5
    • 0018293406 scopus 로고
    • Placebos and controlled trials under attack
    • Lasagna L 1979 Placebos and controlled trials under attack. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 15:373-374.
    • (1979) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.15 , pp. 373-374
    • Lasagna, L.1
  • 6
    • 0023491186 scopus 로고
    • Treatment evaluation in active control studies
    • Fleming TR 1987 Treatment evaluation in active control studies. Cancer Treat Rep 71:1061-1065.
    • (1987) Cancer Treat Rep , vol.71 , pp. 1061-1065
    • Fleming, T.R.1
  • 8
    • 0034033736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptom reduction and suicide risk in patients treated with placebo in antidepressant clinical trials: An analysis of the Food and Drug Administration database
    • Khan A, Warner HA, Brown WA 2000 Symptom reduction and suicide risk in patients treated with placebo in antidepressant clinical trials: An analysis of the Food and Drug Administration database. Arch Gen Psychiatry 57:311-317.
    • (2000) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 311-317
    • Khan, A.1    Warner, H.A.2    Brown, W.A.3
  • 9
    • 0032992918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of medical interventions on suicidal behavior. Summary and conclusions
    • Baldessarini RJ, Jamison KR 1999 Effects of medical interventions on suicidal behavior. Summary and conclusions. J Clin Psychiatry 60(Suppl 2):117-122.
    • (1999) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 117-122
    • Baldessarini, R.J.1    Jamison, K.R.2
  • 10
    • 0035180445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The scientific and ethical basis for placebo-controlled trials in depression and schizophrenia: An FDA perspective
    • Laughren TP 2001 The scientific and ethical basis for placebo-controlled trials in depression and schizophrenia: An FDA perspective. Eur Psychiatry 16:418-423.
    • (2001) Eur Psychiatry , vol.16 , pp. 418-423
    • Laughren, T.P.1
  • 11
    • 0033596281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of statins on risk of coronary disease: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • LaRosa JC, He J, Vupputuri S 1999 Effect of statins on risk of coronary disease: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA 282:2340-2346.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 2340-2346
    • LaRosa, J.C.1    He, J.2    Vupputuri, S.3
  • 13
    • 0032541834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteplase not yet proven for acute ischaemic stroke
    • Bath P 1998 Alteplase not yet proven for acute ischaemic stroke. Lancet 352:1238-1239.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 1238-1239
    • Bath, P.1
  • 14
    • 0035067986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community use of intravenous tissue plasminogen activator for acute stroke: Results of the Brain Matters Stroke Management Survey
    • Katzen IL, Sila CA, Furlan AJ 2001 Community use of intravenous tissue plasminogen activator for acute stroke: Results of the Brain Matters Stroke Management Survey. Stroke 4:861-865.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.4 , pp. 861-865
    • Katzen, I.L.1    Sila, C.A.2    Furlan, A.J.3
  • 15
    • 0029042968 scopus 로고
    • Comparing treatments
    • Henry D, Hill S 1995 Comparing treatments. BMJ 310:1279.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , pp. 1279
    • Henry, D.1    Hill, S.2
  • 16
    • 0028070548 scopus 로고
    • The continued unethical use of placebo controls
    • Rothman KJ, Michels KB 1994 The continued unethical use of placebo controls. N Engl J Med 331:394-398.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 394-398
    • Rothman, K.J.1    Michels, K.B.2
  • 17
    • 0030228704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo orthodoxy in clinical research I: Empirical and methodological myths
    • Freedman B, Weijer C, Glass KC 1996 Placebo orthodoxy in clinical research I: Empirical and methodological myths. J Law Med Ethics 24:243-251.
    • (1996) J Law Med Ethics , vol.24 , pp. 243-251
    • Freedman, B.1    Weijer, C.2    Glass, K.C.3
  • 18
    • 0030229913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo orthodoxy in clinical research II: Ethical, legal, and regulatory myths
    • Freedman B, Weijer C, Glass KC 1996 Placebo orthodoxy in clinical research II: Ethical, legal, and regulatory myths. J Law Med Ethics 24:252-259.
    • (1996) J Law Med Ethics , vol.24 , pp. 252-259
    • Freedman, B.1    Weijer, C.2    Glass, K.C.3
  • 19
    • 0032569383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When placebo controlled trials are essential and equivalence trials are inadequate
    • Tramer MR, Reynolds DJ, Moore RA, McQuay HU 1998 When placebo controlled trials are essential and equivalence trials are inadequate. BMJ 317:875-880.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 875-880
    • Tramer, M.R.1    Reynolds, D.J.2    Moore, R.A.3    McQuay, H.U.4
  • 20
    • 0035922438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ethics of placebo-controlled trials-a middle ground
    • Emanuel EJ, Miller FG 2001 The ethics of placebo-controlled trials-a middle ground. N Engl J Med 345:915-919.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 915-919
    • Emanuel, E.J.1    Miller, F.G.2
  • 21
    • 0030767808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unethical trials of interventions to reduce perinatal transmissions of the human immunodeficiency virus in developing countries
    • Lurie P, Wolfe SM 1997 Unethical trials of interventions to reduce perinatal transmissions of the human immunodeficiency virus in developing countries. N Eng J Med 337:853-856.
    • (1997) N Eng J Med , vol.337 , pp. 853-856
    • Lurie, P.1    Wolfe, S.M.2
  • 22
    • 0033528548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science, ethics, and the future of research into maternal infant transmission of HIV-1
    • Perinatal HIV Intervention Research in Developing Countries Workshop participants 1999 Science, ethics, and the future of research into maternal infant transmission of HIV-1. Lancet 353: 832-835.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 832-835
  • 23
    • 0030803133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical complexities of conducting research in developing countries
    • Varmus H, Satcher D 1997 Ethical complexities of conducting research in developing countries. N Engl J Med 337:1003-1005.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1003-1005
    • Varmus, H.1    Satcher, D.2
  • 24
    • 0002321866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The misunderstood placebo
    • Senn S 2001 The misunderstood placebo. Appl Clin Trials 5:1-5.
    • (2001) Appl Clin Trials , vol.5 , pp. 1-5
    • Senn, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.