메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 146, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 572-580

Assessing risk for coronary heart disease: Beyond Framingham

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHOLESTEROL;

EID: 0142088825     PISSN: 00028703     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0002-8703(03)00500-3     Document Type: Editorial
Times cited : (19)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0025959101 scopus 로고
    • An updated coronary risk profile: A statement for health professionals
    • Anderson KM, Wilson PWF, Odell PM, et al. An updated coronary risk profile: a statement for health professionals. Circulation 1991;83:356-62.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 356-362
    • Anderson, K.M.1    Wilson, P.W.F.2    Odell, P.M.3
  • 2
    • 0030892604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guide to primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases: A statement for healthcare professionals from the Task Force on Risk Reduction
    • American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating Committee
    • Grundy SM, Balady GJ, Criqui MH, et al. Guide to primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Task Force on Risk Reduction. American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating Committee. Circulation 1997;95:2329-31.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 2329-2331
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Balady, G.J.2    Criqui, M.H.3
  • 3
    • 0035897696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive summary of the third report of the national cholesterol education program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adults Treatment Panel III)
    • Expert Panel on Detection Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive summary of the third report of the national cholesterol education program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adults Treatment Panel III). JAMA 2001;285:2486-97.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2486-2497
  • 4
    • 0037118660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AHA guidelines for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and stroke: 2002 Update: Consensus panel guide to comprehensive risk reduction for adult patients without coronary or other atherosclerotic vascular diseases
    • American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating Committee
    • Pearson TA, Blair SN, Daniels SR, et al. AHA guidelines for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and stroke: 2002 update: consensus panel guide to comprehensive risk reduction for adult patients without coronary or other atherosclerotic vascular diseases. American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating Committee. Circulation 2002;106:388-91.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 388-391
    • Pearson, T.A.1    Blair, S.N.2    Daniels, S.R.3
  • 5
    • 0032510639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories
    • Wilson PWF, D'Agostino RB, Levy D, et al. Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories. Circulation 1998;97:1837-47.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1837-1847
    • Wilson, P.W.F.1    D'Agostino, R.B.2    Levy, D.3
  • 6
    • 0034602627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AHA conference proceedings: Prevention conference V: Beyond secondary prevention: Identifying the high-risk patient for primary prevention: Executive summary
    • American Heart Association
    • Smith SC Jr, Greenland P, Grundy SM. AHA conference proceedings: prevention conference V: beyond secondary prevention: identifying the high-risk patient for primary prevention: executive summary. American Heart Association. Circulation 2000;101:111-6.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 111-116
    • Smith S.C., Jr.1    Greenland, P.2    Grundy, S.M.3
  • 7
    • 0023025526 scopus 로고
    • Is relationship between serum cholesterol and risk of premature death from coronary heart disease continuous and graded? Findings in 356,222 primary screenees of the multiple risk factor intervention trial (MRFIT)
    • Stamler J, Wentworth D, Neaton JD. Is relationship between serum cholesterol and risk of premature death from coronary heart disease continuous and graded? Findings in 356,222 primary screenees of the multiple risk factor intervention trial (MRFIT). JAMA 1986;256:2823-8.
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.256 , pp. 2823-2828
    • Stamler, J.1    Wentworth, D.2    Neaton, J.D.3
  • 8
    • 0034612618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of coronary heart disease in women through diet and lifestyle
    • Stampfer MJ, Hu FB, Manson JE, et al. Primary prevention of coronary heart disease in women through diet and lifestyle. N Engl J Med 2000;343:16-22.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 16-22
    • Stampfer, M.J.1    Hu, F.B.2    Manson, J.E.3
  • 9
    • 0033613228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of cardiovascular risk by use of multiple-risk-factor assessment equations
    • Grundy SM, Pasternak R, Greenland P, et al. Assessment of cardiovascular risk by use of multiple-risk-factor assessment equations. Circulation 1999;100:1481-92.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1481-1492
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Pasternak, R.2    Greenland, P.3
  • 10
    • 0142057089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for early detection of cardiovascular disease in asymptomatic individuals
    • Cohn JN, Hoke L, Whitwam W, et al. Screening for early detection of cardiovascular disease in asymptomatic individuals. Am Heart J 2003;146:679-85.
    • (2003) Am Heart J , vol.146 , pp. 679-685
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Hoke, L.2    Whitwam, W.3
  • 11
    • 0030705157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and heart disease: A statement for healthcare professionals from the Nutrition Committee, American Heart Association
    • Eckel RH. Obesity and heart disease: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Nutrition Committee, American Heart Association. Circulation 1997;96:3248-50.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 3248-3250
    • Eckel, R.H.1
  • 12
    • 0004324213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statement on exercise: Benefits and recommendations for physical activity programs from all Americans: A statement for health professionals by the Committee on Exercise and Cardiac Rehabilitation of the Council on Clinical Cardiology, American Heart Association
    • Fletcher GF, Baady G, Glair SN, et al. Statement on exercise: benefits and recommendations for physical activity programs from all Americans: a statement for health professionals by the Committee on Exercise and Cardiac Rehabilitation of the Council on Clinical Cardiology, American Heart Association. Circulation 1996;94:857-62.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 857-862
    • Fletcher, G.F.1    Baady, G.2    Glair, S.N.3
  • 13
    • 0033614546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence based cardiology: Psychosocial factors in the etiology and prognosis of coronary heart disease. Systematic review of prospective cohort studies
    • Hemingway H, Marmot M. Evidence based cardiology: psychosocial factors in the etiology and prognosis of coronary heart disease. Systematic review of prospective cohort studies. BMJ 1999;318:1460-7.
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.318 , pp. 1460-1467
    • Hemingway, H.1    Marmot, M.2
  • 14
    • 0037469232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of inflammation and cardiovascular disease: Application to clinical and public health practice: A statement for healthcare professionals from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American Heart Association
    • Pearson TA, Mensah GA, Alexander RW, et al. Markers of inflammation and cardiovascular disease: application to clinical and public health practice: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American Heart Association. Circulation 2003;107:499-511.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 499-511
    • Pearson, T.A.1    Mensah, G.A.2    Alexander, R.W.3
  • 15
    • 0037022910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and atherosclerosis
    • Libby P, Ridker P, Maseri A. Inflammation and atherosclerosis. Circulation 2002;105:1135.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1135
    • Libby, P.1    Ridker, P.2    Maseri, A.3
  • 16
    • 0033533591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential new cardiovascular risk factors: Left ventricular hypertrophy, homocysteine, lipoprotein(a), triglycerides, oxidative stress, and fibrinogen
    • Harjai KJ. Potential new cardiovascular risk factors: left ventricular hypertrophy, homocysteine, lipoprotein(a), triglycerides, oxidative stress, and fibrinogen. Ann Intern Med 1999;131:376-86.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.131 , pp. 376-386
    • Harjai, K.J.1
  • 17
    • 0033547813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocyst(e)ine, diet, and cardiovascular diseases: A statement for healthcare professionals from the Nutrition Committee, American Heart Association
    • Malinow MR, Bostom AG, Krauss RM. Homocyst(e)ine, diet, and cardiovascular diseases: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Nutrition Committee, American Heart Association. Circulation 1999;99:178-82.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 178-182
    • Malinow, M.R.1    Bostom, A.G.2    Krauss, R.M.3
  • 18
    • 0028129403 scopus 로고
    • Lp(a) Lipoprotein in cardiovascular disease
    • Dahlen GH. Lp(a) Lipoprotein in cardiovascular disease. Atherosclerosis 1994;108:111-26.
    • (1994) Atherosclerosis , vol.108 , pp. 111-126
    • Dahlen, G.H.1
  • 19
    • 0029740582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated plasma lipoprotein(a) and coronary heart disease in men aged 55 years and younger: A prospective study
    • Bostom AG, Cupples A, Jenner JL, et al. Elevated plasma lipoprotein(a) and coronary heart disease in men aged 55 years and younger: a prospective study. JAMA 1996;276:544-8.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 544-548
    • Bostom, A.G.1    Cupples, A.2    Jenner, J.L.3
  • 20
    • 0031830059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrinogen as a risk factor for coronary heart disease
    • Montalescot G, Collet JP, Choussat R, et al. Fibrinogen as a risk factor for coronary heart disease. Eur Heart J 1998;19(Suppl H):H-11-7.
    • (1998) Eur Heart J , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. H
    • Montalescot, G.1    Collet, J.P.2    Choussat, R.3
  • 21
    • 0037469232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of inflammation and cardiovascular disease: Application to clinical and public health practice: A statement for healthcare professionals from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American Heart Association
    • Pearson T, Mensah G, Alexander R, et al. Markers of inflammation and cardiovascular disease: application to clinical and public health practice: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American Heart Association. Circulation 2003;107:499-511.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 499-511
    • Pearson, T.1    Mensah, G.2    Alexander, R.3
  • 22
    • 0027241856 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis: A perspective for the 1990's
    • Ross R. The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis: a perspective for the 1990's. Nature 1993;362:801-9.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 801-809
    • Ross, R.1
  • 23
    • 0029096288 scopus 로고
    • Elucidation of the role of plaque instability and rupture in acute coronary events
    • Fuster V. Elucidation of the role of plaque instability and rupture in acute coronary events. Am J Cardiol 1995;76:24-33C.
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.76
    • Fuster, V.1
  • 24
    • 0034602617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention conference V: Beyond secondary prevention: Identifying the high-risk patient for primary prevention: Noninvasive tests of atherosclerotic burden: Writing Group III
    • Greenland P, Abrams J, Aurigemma GP, et al. Prevention conference V: beyond secondary prevention: identifying the high-risk patient for primary prevention: noninvasive tests of atherosclerotic burden: Writing Group III. Circulation 2000;101:e16-22.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101
    • Greenland, P.1    Abrams, J.2    Aurigemma, G.P.3
  • 25
    • 0027286240 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between endothelium-derived relaxing and contracting factors in health and cardiovascular disease
    • Lusher TF, Boulanger CM, Yang Z, et al. Interactions between endothelium-derived relaxing and contracting factors in health and cardiovascular disease. Circulation 1993;87:V36-44.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87
    • Lusher, T.F.1    Boulanger, C.M.2    Yang, Z.3
  • 26
    • 0032127091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early endothelial dysfunction in adults at risk from atherosclerosis: Different responses to L-arginine
    • Thorne S, Mullen MJ, Clarkson P, et al. Early endothelial dysfunction in adults at risk from atherosclerosis: different responses to L-arginine. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998;32:110-6.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 110-116
    • Thorne, S.1    Mullen, M.J.2    Clarkson, P.3
  • 27
    • 0022599509 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hypercholesterolemia on vascular reactivity in the rabbit: Endothelium-dependent and endothelium-independent contractions and relaxations in isolated arteries of control and hypercholesterolemic rabbits
    • Verbeuren TJ, Jordaens FH, Zonnekeyn LL. Effect of hypercholesterolemia on vascular reactivity in the rabbit: endothelium-dependent and endothelium-independent contractions and relaxations in isolated arteries of control and hypercholesterolemic rabbits. Circulation Research 1986;58:552-64.
    • (1986) Circulation Research , vol.58 , pp. 552-564
    • Verbeuren, T.J.1    Jordaens, F.H.2    Zonnekeyn, L.L.3
  • 28
    • 0030730809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When 'normal' cholesterol levels injure the endothelium
    • Creager MA, Selwyn A. When 'normal' cholesterol levels injure the endothelium. Circulation 1997;96:3255-7.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 3255-3257
    • Creager, M.A.1    Selwyn, A.2
  • 29
    • 0014575370 scopus 로고
    • Ankle systolic pressure measurements in arterial disease affecting the lower extremities
    • Yao ST, Hobbs JT, Irvine WT. Ankle systolic pressure measurements in arterial disease affecting the lower extremities. Br J Surg 1969;56:676-9.
    • (1969) Br J Surg , vol.56 , pp. 676-679
    • Yao, S.T.1    Hobbs, J.T.2    Irvine, W.T.3
  • 30
    • 0020285323 scopus 로고
    • Critical evaluation of stress testing in the diagnosis of peripheral vascular disease
    • Ouriel K, McDonnell AE, Metz CE, et al. Critical evaluation of stress testing in the diagnosis of peripheral vascular disease. Surgery 1982;91:686-93.
    • (1982) Surgery , vol.91 , pp. 686-693
    • Ouriel, K.1    McDonnell, A.E.2    Metz, C.E.3
  • 31
    • 0027133236 scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcification: Clinical significance and current methods of detection
    • Stanford W, Thompson BH, Weiss RM. Coronary artery calcification: clinical significance and current methods of detection. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1993;161:1139-46.
    • (1993) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.161 , pp. 1139-1146
    • Stanford, W.1    Thompson, B.H.2    Weiss, R.M.3
  • 32
    • 0031717408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of electron beam computed tomography scanning and conventional risk factor assessment for the prediction of angiographic coronary artery disease
    • Guerci AD, Spadaro LA, Goodman KJ, et al. Comparison of electron beam computed tomography scanning and conventional risk factor assessment for the prediction of angiographic coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998;32:673-9.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 673-679
    • Guerci, A.D.1    Spadaro, L.A.2    Goodman, K.J.3
  • 33
    • 0025342374 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of coronary artery calcium using ultrafast computed tomography
    • Agatston AS, Janowitz WR, Hildner FJ, et al. Quantification of coronary artery calcium using ultrafast computed tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1990;15:827-32.
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.15 , pp. 827-832
    • Agatston, A.S.1    Janowitz, W.R.2    Hildner, F.J.3
  • 34
    • 0029949496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of electron beam computed tomography of the coronary arteries: 19-Month follow-up of 1173 asymptomatic subjects
    • Arad Y, Spadaro LA, Goodman K, et al. Predictive value of electron beam computed tomography of the coronary arteries: 19-month follow-up of 1173 asymptomatic subjects. Circulation 1996;93:1951-3.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1951-1953
    • Arad, Y.1    Spadaro, L.A.2    Goodman, K.3
  • 35
    • 19244382390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of coronary calcification and angiographic stenoses in patients undergoing coronary angiography
    • Detrano R, Hsiai T, Wang S, et al. Prognostic value of coronary calcification and angiographic stenoses in patients undergoing coronary angiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996;27:285-90.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 285-290
    • Detrano, R.1    Hsiai, T.2    Wang, S.3
  • 36
    • 0000579983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3.6 Years follow-up of 1136 asymptomatic adults undergoing electron beam CT (EBCT) of the coronary arteries
    • Arad Y, Spadaro LA, Goodman K, et al. 3.6 years follow-up of 1136 asymptomatic adults undergoing electron beam CT (EBCT) of the coronary arteries [abstract]. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998;31(Suppl A):210A.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. A
    • Arad, Y.1    Spadaro, L.A.2    Goodman, K.3
  • 37
    • 0033602810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary calcium does not accurately predict near-term future coronary events in high-risk adults
    • Detrano RC, Wong ND, Doherty TM, et al. Coronary calcium does not accurately predict near-term future coronary events in high-risk adults. Circulation 1999;99:2633-8.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 2633-2638
    • Detrano, R.C.1    Wong, N.D.2    Doherty, T.M.3
  • 38
    • 0035913096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary plaque as a replacement for age as a risk factor in global risk assessment
    • Grundy SM. Coronary plaque as a replacement for age as a risk factor in global risk assessment. Am J Cardiol 2001;88:8-11E.
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.88
    • Grundy, S.M.1
  • 39
    • 0025784332 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonographically assessed carotid morphology and the risk of coronary heart disease
    • Salonen JT, Salonen R. Ultrasonographically assessed carotid morphology and the risk of coronary heart disease. Arterioscler Thromb 1991;11:1245-9.
    • (1991) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.11 , pp. 1245-1249
    • Salonen, J.T.1    Salonen, R.2
  • 40
    • 0030826182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common carotid intima-media thickness and risk of stroke and myocardial infarction: The Rotterdam Study
    • Bots ML, Hoes AW, Koudstaal PJ, et al. Common carotid intima-media thickness and risk of stroke and myocardial infarction: the Rotterdam Study. Circulation 1997;96:1432-7.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 1432-1437
    • Bots, M.L.1    Hoes, A.W.2    Koudstaal, P.J.3
  • 41
    • 0033531215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid-artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults: Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group
    • O'Leary DH, Polak JF, Kronmal RA, et al. Carotid-artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults: Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. N Engl J Med 1999;340:14-22.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 14-22
    • O'Leary, D.H.1    Polak, J.F.2    Kronmal, R.A.3
  • 42
    • 0025334367 scopus 로고
    • Regulatory functions of the vascular endothelium
    • Vane JR, Anggard EE, Botting RM. Regulatory functions of the vascular endothelium. N Engl J Med 1990;323:27-36.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 27-36
    • Vane, J.R.1    Anggard, E.E.2    Botting, R.M.3
  • 43
    • 0025965439 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of coronary vasomotor tone in humans: Progressive endothelial dysfunction with different early stages of coronary atherosclerosis
    • Zeiher AM, Drexler H, Wollschlager H, et al. Modulation of coronary vasomotor tone in humans: progressive endothelial dysfunction with different early stages of coronary atherosclerosis. Circulation 1991;83:391-401.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 391-401
    • Zeiher, A.M.1    Drexler, H.2    Wollschlager, H.3
  • 44
    • 0032886689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive determination of endothelium-mediated vasodilation as a screening test for coronary artery disease: Pilot study to assess the predictive value in comparison with angina pectoris, exercise electrocardiography, and myocardial perfusion imaging
    • Schroeder S, Enderle MD, Ossen R, et al. Noninvasive determination of endothelium-mediated vasodilation as a screening test for coronary artery disease: pilot study to assess the predictive value in comparison with angina pectoris, exercise electrocardiography, and myocardial perfusion imaging. Am Heart J 1999;138:731-9.
    • (1999) Am Heart J , vol.138 , pp. 731-739
    • Schroeder, S.1    Enderle, M.D.2    Ossen, R.3
  • 45
    • 0028784709 scopus 로고
    • Close relation of endothelial function in the human coronary and peripheral circulations
    • Anderson TJ, Uehata A, Gerhard MD, et al. Close relation of endothelial function in the human coronary and peripheral circulations. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995;26:1235-41.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 1235-1241
    • Anderson, T.J.1    Uehata, A.2    Gerhard, M.D.3
  • 46
    • 0027367617 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking is associated with dose-related and potentially reversible impairment of endothelium dependent dilation in healthy young adults
    • Celermajer DS, Sorensen KE, Georgakopoulos D, et al. Cigarette smoking is associated with dose-related and potentially reversible impairment of endothelium dependent dilation in healthy young adults. Circulation 1993;88:2149-55.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 2149-2155
    • Celermajer, D.S.1    Sorensen, K.E.2    Georgakopoulos, D.3
  • 47
    • 0028907886 scopus 로고
    • Aging and endothelial function in normotensive subjects and patients with essential hypertension
    • Taddei S, Virdis A, Mattei P, et al. Aging and endothelial function in normotensive subjects and patients with essential hypertension. Circulation 1995;91:1981-7.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 1981-1987
    • Taddei, S.1    Virdis, A.2    Mattei, P.3
  • 48
    • 0028134614 scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-dependent dilation in the systemic arteries of asymptomatic subjects relates to coronary risk factors and their interaction
    • Celermajer DS, Sorensen KE, Bull C, et al. Endothelium-dependent dilation in the systemic arteries of asymptomatic subjects relates to coronary risk factors and their interaction. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994;24:1468-74.
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 1468-1474
    • Celermajer, D.S.1    Sorensen, K.E.2    Bull, C.3
  • 49
    • 0031018333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperhomocyst(e)inemia is associated with impaired endothelium-dependent vasodilation in humans
    • Tawakol A, Omland T, Gerhard M, et al. Hyperhomocyst(e)inemia is associated with impaired endothelium-dependent vasodilation in humans. Circulation 1997;95:1119-21.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 1119-1121
    • Tawakol, A.1    Omland, T.2    Gerhard, M.3
  • 50
    • 0027230446 scopus 로고
    • Dysfunction of vascular endothelium in diabetes mellitus
    • Cohen RA. Dysfunction of vascular endothelium in diabetes mellitus. Circulation 1993;87:V67-76.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87
    • Cohen, R.A.1
  • 51
    • 0034665856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of age and normal plasma fibrinogen levels on flow mediated dilation in healthy adults
    • Allen JD, Wilson JB, Tulley RT, et al. Influence of age and normal plasma fibrinogen levels on flow mediated dilation in healthy adults. Am J Cardiol 2000;86:703-5.
    • (2000) Am J Cardiol , vol.86 , pp. 703-705
    • Allen, J.D.1    Wilson, J.B.2    Tulley, R.T.3
  • 52
    • 0030831087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-dependent dilation is impaired in young healthy subjects with a family history of premature coronary disease
    • Clarkson P, Celermajer DS, Powe AJ, et al. Endothelium-dependent dilation is impaired in young healthy subjects with a family history of premature coronary disease. Circulation 1997;96:3378-83.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 3378-3383
    • Clarkson, P.1    Celermajer, D.S.2    Powe, A.J.3
  • 53
    • 0032080743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of enalapril on endothelial function in young insulin-dependent diabetic patient: A randomized, double-blind study
    • Mullen MJ, Clarkson P, Donald AE, et al. Effect of enalapril on endothelial function in young insulin-dependent diabetic patient: a randomized, double-blind study. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998;31:1330-5.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 1330-1335
    • Mullen, M.J.1    Clarkson, P.2    Donald, A.E.3
  • 54
    • 0033614813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term ascorbic acid administration reverses endothelial vasomotor dysfunction in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Gokce N, Keaney JF Jr, Frei B, et al. Long-term ascorbic acid administration reverses endothelial vasomotor dysfunction in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation 1999;99:3234-40.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 3234-3240
    • Gokce, N.1    Keaney J.F., Jr.2    Frei, B.3
  • 55
    • 0033117209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training increases endothelial function in young men
    • Clarkson P. Exercise training increases endothelial function in young men. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999;33:1379-85.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 1379-1385
    • Clarkson, P.1
  • 56
    • 0033966627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of ACE-inhibition, angiotensin II antagonism, and calcium channel blockade on flow-mediated vasodilation in patients with coronary disease (BANFF study)
    • Anderson TJ, Elstein E, Haber H, et al. Comparative study of ACE-inhibition, angiotensin II antagonism, and calcium channel blockade on flow-mediated vasodilation in patients with coronary disease (BANFF study). J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;35:60-6.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 60-66
    • Anderson, T.J.1    Elstein, E.2    Haber, H.3
  • 57
    • 0034047179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late prognostic value of flow-mediated dilation in the brachial artery of patients with chest pain
    • Neunteufl T, Heher S, Katzenschlager R, et al. Late prognostic value of flow-mediated dilation in the brachial artery of patients with chest pain. Am J Cardiol 2000;86:207-10.
    • (2000) Am J Cardiol , vol.86 , pp. 207-210
    • Neunteufl, T.1    Heher, S.2    Katzenschlager, R.3
  • 58
    • 0037007153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk stratification for postoperative cardiovascular events via noninvasive assessment of endothelial function: A prospective study
    • Gokce N, Keaney JF Jr, Hunter LM, et al. Risk stratification for postoperative cardiovascular events via noninvasive assessment of endothelial function: a prospective study. Circulation 2002;105:1567-72.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1567-1572
    • Gokce, N.1    Keaney J.F., Jr.2    Hunter, L.M.3
  • 59
    • 0037389062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive assessment of arterial stiffness and risk of atherosclerotic events
    • Oliver JJ, Webb DJ. Noninvasive assessment of arterial stiffness and risk of atherosclerotic events. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2003;23:554-66.
    • (2003) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.23 , pp. 554-566
    • Oliver, J.J.1    Webb, D.J.2
  • 60
    • 0029084536 scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive pulse wave analysis for detection of arterial disease
    • Cohn JN, Finkelstein S, McVeigh G. Non-invasive pulse wave analysis for detection of arterial disease. Hypertension 1995;26:503-8.
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.26 , pp. 503-508
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Finkelstein, S.2    McVeigh, G.3
  • 61
    • 0035948631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albuminuria and risk of cardiovascular events, death, and heart failure in diabetic and nondiabetic individuals
    • Gerstein HC, Mann JFE, Yi Q, et al. Albuminuria and risk of cardiovascular events, death, and heart failure in diabetic and nondiabetic individuals. JAMA 2001;286:421-6.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 421-426
    • Gerstein, H.C.1    Mann, J.F.E.2    Yi, Q.3
  • 62
    • 0036788492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary albumin excretion predicts cardiovascular and noncardiovascular mortality in general population
    • Hillege H, Fidler V, Diercks G, et al. Urinary albumin excretion predicts cardiovascular and noncardiovascular mortality in general population. Circulation 2002;106:1777-82.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1777-1782
    • Hillege, H.1    Fidler, V.2    Diercks, G.3
  • 63
    • 17344383811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention conference V: Beyond secondary prevention: Identifying the high-risk patient for primary prevention: Tests for silent and inducible ischemia: Writing Group II
    • Smith SC Jr, Amsterdam E, Balady GJ, et al. Prevention conference V: beyond secondary prevention: identifying the high-risk patient for primary prevention: tests for silent and inducible ischemia: Writing Group II. Circulation 2000;101:e12-6.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101
    • Smith S.C., Jr.1    Amsterdam, E.2    Balady, G.J.3
  • 64
    • 0021963985 scopus 로고
    • Exercise electrocardiogram and coronary heart disease mortality in the multiple risk factor intervention trial: Multiple risk factor intervention research group
    • Exercise electrocardiogram and coronary heart disease mortality in the multiple risk factor intervention trial: multiple risk factor intervention research group. Am J Cardiol 1985;56:16-24.
    • (1985) Am J Cardiol , vol.56 , pp. 16-24
  • 65
    • 0022472037 scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of the exercise tolerance test for mortality in North American men: The lipid research clinics mortality follow-up study
    • Gordon DL, Ekelund LG, Karon JM, et al. Predictive value of the exercise tolerance test for mortality in North American men: the lipid research clinics mortality follow-up study. Circulation 1986;74:252-61.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.74 , pp. 252-261
    • Gordon, D.L.1    Ekelund, L.G.2    Karon, J.M.3
  • 66
    • 85030958082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • System and method for predicting disease onset. patent #6,110,109; USA; 2000
    • Hu G, Root M. System and method for predicting disease onset. patent #6,110,109; USA; 2000. http://www.biosignia.com/ publications.html.
    • Hu, G.1    Root, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.